258 lines
32 KiB
XML
258 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="86766AFF0FB82959A891FE68390CBE4C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190035" ID-GBIF-Dataset="997c03d9-26dd-417b-aff2-c232907ab19c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190035" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461107195630" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lattig, Patricia & Martin, Daniel" docDate="2009" docId="038F043CFFC4914EAD9BFC767169F870" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02220p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2220" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Haplosyllis spongiphila Verrill 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFB67C44FFDE9155AD0CFFB2742DFFAA" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the genus Haplosyllis Langerhans, 1887 (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Syllinae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698593499669" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="60E30DA3DA390CA82AE9F3EDFF233BCF">A taxonomic revision of the genus Haplosyllis Langerhans, 1887 (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Syllinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3689007FCFD828F839C8948A339126FB">Lattig, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB87518137D380D9050A01A66C67BF84">Martin, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2372BD21C30268511211697396BE76F9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0EC07ADD0A1CC0BDE08948FD67F18CE1">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038F043CFFC4914EAD9BFC767169F870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218847" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119623583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F043CFFC4914EAD9BFC767169F870" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F043CFFC4914EAD9BFC767169F870" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C33CE6A1FFC4914FAD9BFC7675B8FBAA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99B52AFFC4914FAD9BFC767644FC77" blockId="26.[151,617,963,1024]" box="[151,617,963,990]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D0D10246FFC4914FAD9BFC767644FC77" bold="true" box="[151,617,963,990]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C26CEA9FFC4914FAD9BFC767644FC77" ID-CoL="3JPHY" authority="Verrill, 1885" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,617,963,990]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Haplosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spongiphila">
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<emphasis id="B9526938FFC4914FAD9BFC767644FC77" bold="true" box="[151,617,963,990]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B9526938FFC4914FAD9BFC76759EFC74" bold="true" box="[151,435,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Haplosyllis spongiphila</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C8DBFFC4914FACCEFC71764DFC77" author="Verrill" box="[450,608,963,989]" pageId="26" pageNumber="40" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1885) Notice of recent additions to the marine Invertebrata of the northeastern coast of America, with descriptions of new genera and species and critical remarks on others, 5. Annelida, Echinodermata, Hydroida, Tunicata. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 8, 424 - 448." type="journal article" year="1885">Verrill, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99B52AFFC4914FAD9BFC5475B8FBAA" blockId="26.[151,617,963,1024]" box="[151,405,998,1024]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131DA9AFFFC4914FAD93FC547526FBAA" box="[159,267,998,1024]" captionStart="FIGURE 19. A" captionStartId="27.[151,257,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,315,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,310,1237]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. A cotype of Haplosyllis spongiphila. A—anterior parapodium; B—midbody parapodium; C—anterior chaetae, fourth chaetiger; D—anterior chaetae, sixth chaetiger; E—midbody chaeta; F—midbody aciculae. Scale bars: A – B = 100 Μm; C – F = 20 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190054/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 19A</figureCitation>
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–F, 20A–E)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CE6A1FFC4914FAD9BFB86773AFB21" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B99B52AFFC4914FAD9BFB867558FBC1" blockId="26.[151,1436,1076,1195]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB369204FFC4914FAD9BFB867558FBC1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C26CEA9FFC4914FAD9BFB86760FFBE1" ID-CoL="53MWV" authority="Verrill, 1885: 435" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="435" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,546,1076,1099]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Syllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spongiphila">
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<emphasis id="B9526938FFC4914FAD9BFB867575FBE1" box="[151,344,1076,1099]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Syllis spongiphila</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A87933BFFC4914FAC6CFB86760FFBE1" author="Verrill" box="[352,546,1076,1099]" page="435" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1885">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C8DBFFC4914FAC6CFB8675C0FBE1" author="Verrill" box="[352,493,1076,1099]" pageId="26" pageNumber="40" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1885) Notice of recent additions to the marine Invertebrata of the northeastern coast of America, with descriptions of new genera and species and critical remarks on others, 5. Annelida, Echinodermata, Hydroida, Tunicata. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 8, 424 - 448." type="journal article" year="1885">Verrill, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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: 435
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–436.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A87933BFFC4914FAF74FB867708FBE1" author="Horst" box="[632,805,1076,1099]" page="196" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C8DBFFC4914FAF74FB8676D4FBE1" author="Horst" box="[632,761,1076,1099]" pageId="26" pageNumber="39" refString="Horst, R. (1922) On some Polychaetous from Curacao. Bijdr Dierk, 22, 193 - 201." type="journal article" year="1922">Horst, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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:196
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A87933BFFC4914FAE48FB86700BFBE1" author="Hartman" box="[836,1062,1076,1099]" page="435" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1944">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C8DBFFC4914FAE48FB8677C2FBE1" author="Hartman" box="[836,1007,1076,1099]" pageId="26" pageNumber="39" refString="Hartman, O. (1944) New England Annelida including the unpublished plates by Verrill with reconstructed captions. Pt. 2. Bulletin American Museum of Natural History, 82, 327 - 344." type="journal article" year="1944">Hartman, 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 435
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 24, fig. 10.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A87933BFFC4914FA9EBFB8674DCFBC1" author="Pettibone" page="114" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C8DBFFC4914FA9EBFB8671B5FBE1" author="Pettibone" box="[1255,1432,1076,1099]" pageId="26" pageNumber="40" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1963) Marine Polychaete Worms of the New England Region. 1. Families Aphroditidae through Trochochaetidae. Bulletin U. S. National Museum, 227, 1 - 346." type="journal article" year="1963">Pettibone, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 114
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 31 a–h.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99B52AFFC4914FAD9BFBC6773AFB21" blockId="26.[151,1436,1076,1195]" box="[151,791,1140,1163]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB369204FFC4914FAD9BFBC6773AFB21" box="[151,791,1140,1163]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C26CEA9FFC4914FADA5FBC67545FB21" ID-CoL="53MWV" box="[169,360,1140,1163]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Syllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spongiphila">
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<emphasis id="B9526938FFC4914FADA5FBC67545FB21" box="[169,360,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Syllis spongiphila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A87933BFFC4914FAC8BFBC67670FB21" author="Imajima" box="[391,605,1140,1163]" page="250" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C8DBFFC4914FAC8BFBC67605FB21" author="Imajima" box="[391,552,1140,1163]" pageId="26" pageNumber="39" refString="Imajima, M. (1966) The Syllidae (Polychateous Annelids) from Japan (IV) Syllinae (1). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, XIV, 218 - 252." type="journal article" year="1966">Imajima, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 250
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</treatmentCitation>
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–251, fig. 49 a–k.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33CE6A1FFC4914FAD9BFB2676CDFB01" box="[151,736,1172,1195]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B99B52AFFC4914FAD9BFB2676CDFB01" blockId="26.[151,1436,1076,1195]" box="[151,736,1172,1195]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB369204FFC4914FAD9BFB2676CDFB01" box="[151,736,1172,1195]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C26CEA9FFC4914FAD9BFB2675B8FB01" ID-CoL="3JPHY" box="[151,405,1172,1195]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Haplosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spongiphila">
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<emphasis id="B9526938FFC4914FAD9BFB2675B8FB01" box="[151,405,1172,1195]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Haplosyllis spongiphila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A87933BFFC4914FACB8FB267658FB01" author="Licher" box="[436,629,1172,1195]" page="283" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1999">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C8DBFFC4914FACB8FB26766CFB01" author="Licher" box="[436,577,1172,1195]" pageId="26" pageNumber="39" refString="Licher, F. (1999) Revision der Gattung Typosyllis Langerhans, 1879 (Polychaeta: Syllidae). Morphologie, Taxonomie und Phylogenie. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 551, 1 - 336." type="journal article" year="1999">Licher, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 283
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 10D.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CE6A1FFC4914FAD9BFB68762AFAB1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B99B52AFFC4914FAD9BFB68762AFAB1" blockId="26.[151,1437,1242,2003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B9526938FFC4914FAD9BFB6875B8FB5E" bold="true" box="[151,405,1242,1268]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Examined material:</emphasis>
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NW Atlantic,
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<collectingCountry id="F331F5BAFFC4914FAF44FB6876B7FB5E" box="[584,666,1242,1268]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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>100 cotypes
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<collectionCode id="ED372DEFFFC4914FAE40FB68778FFB5E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[844,930,1242,1268]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">USNM</collectionCode>
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9864. Massachussets, Martha’s Vineyard,
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<quantity id="4CDE18CFFFC4914FAD9BFAB37532FAB1" box="[151,287,1281,1307]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.535" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="353.5" valueMax="580.0" valueMin="127.0">127–580 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF9893EAFFC4914FAC26FAB3762EFAB1" box="[298,515,1281,1307]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1880-09-04">4 September 1880</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CE6A1FFC4914EADC9FA957769FA4E" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B99B52AFFC4914EADC9FA957582FF55" blockId="26.[151,1437,1242,2003]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1436,152,255]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B9526938FFC4914FADC9FA957541FAEB" bold="true" box="[197,364,1319,1345]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description.</emphasis>
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Body robust, length
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<quantity id="4CDE18CFFFC4914FAF8CFA9A76F2FAE8" box="[640,735,1320,1346]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
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for 60–80 chaetigers, about
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||
<quantity id="4CDE18CFFFC4914FA95AFA9A7095FAE8" box="[1110,1208,1320,1346]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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width (excluding parapodia) (
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<figureCitation id="131DA9AFFFC4914FAC24FAFC75ACFAC2" box="[296,385,1358,1384]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="28.[151,256,1300,1324]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,211,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[322,1265,197,1277]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 20. SEM micrographs of Haplosyllis spongiphila. A—anterior end, ventral view; B—anterior parapodium, second chaetiger; C—chaetae from chaetiger 10; D—midbody chaetae, chaetiger 27; E— midbody chaetae, chaetiger 55. Scale bars: A = 3 mm; B, D = 30 um; C = 20 um; E = 10 um." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190055/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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A). Frequently, posterior segments in poor condition. Preserved specimens yellow-pale. Prostomium subpentagonal, wider than long, with two pairs of small red eyes in trapezoidal arrangement. Median antennae inserted on medium of prostomium, with 43–55 articles; lateral antennae inserted on anterior margin, with 21– 31 articles. Palps long, broadly triangular, fused at their bases, divergent all along their length. Sensory organs on palps and nuchal organs not seen. Pharynx orange, very long, extending 14–21 segments; with large anterior tooth surrounded by crown of about 10 papillae; ring of cilia not seen. Proventricle cylindrical, dark-brown, shorter than pharynx, extending 7–13 segments, with 56–69 muscular cell-rows. Peristomium shorter than subsequent ones. Dorsal tentacular cirri very long, with 28–45 articles, ventral cirri smaller. Dorsal cirri similar to antennae and tentacular cirri, very long, slender, whip-shaped. First cirri long (41–50 articles), second and third slightly shorter (24–30 and 38-48 articles respectively); fourth very long (50-72 articles), fifth short (27– 35 articles), sixth long (48–59 articles). Subsequent cirri exceed body width, slightly alternate with long (46–61 articles) and short (18–42 articles), but difficult to observe. Posterior cirri usually broken. Anterior ventral cirri digitiform, broad, longer than parapodial lobes (
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<figureCitation id="131DA9AFFFC4914FA82EF8AC71A3F892" box="[1314,1422,1822,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 19. A" captionStartId="27.[151,257,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,315,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,310,1237]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. A cotype of Haplosyllis spongiphila. A—anterior parapodium; B—midbody parapodium; C—anterior chaetae, fourth chaetiger; D—anterior chaetae, sixth chaetiger; E—midbody chaeta; F—midbody aciculae. Scale bars: A – B = 100 Μm; C – F = 20 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190054/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
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), midbody ventral cirri, slender, slightly longer than parapodial lobe (
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<figureCitation id="131DA9AFFFC4914FAEB4F8F77022F8F5" box="[952,1039,1861,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 19. A" captionStartId="27.[151,257,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,315,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,310,1237]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. A cotype of Haplosyllis spongiphila. A—anterior parapodium; B—midbody parapodium; C—anterior chaetae, fourth chaetiger; D—anterior chaetae, sixth chaetiger; E—midbody chaeta; F—midbody aciculae. Scale bars: A – B = 100 Μm; C – F = 20 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190054/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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B). Chaetae all bidentate, anterior ones, with blade partially fused to shaft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131DA9AFFFC4914FAF85F8DE76C9F82C" box="[649,740,1900,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 19. A" captionStartId="27.[151,257,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,315,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,310,1237]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. A cotype of Haplosyllis spongiphila. A—anterior parapodium; B—midbody parapodium; C—anterior chaetae, fourth chaetiger; D—anterior chaetae, sixth chaetiger; E—midbody chaeta; F—midbody aciculae. Scale bars: A – B = 100 Μm; C – F = 20 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190054/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 19</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D, 20B–C). Midbody chaetae completely simple, with narrow mark of fusion between blade and shaft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131DA9AFFFC4914FAFDAF8207702F806" box="[726,815,1938,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 19. A" captionStartId="27.[151,257,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,315,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,310,1237]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. A cotype of Haplosyllis spongiphila. A—anterior parapodium; B—midbody parapodium; C—anterior chaetae, fourth chaetiger; D—anterior chaetae, sixth chaetiger; E—midbody chaeta; F—midbody aciculae. Scale bars: A – B = 100 Μm; C – F = 20 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190054/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 19</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 20D–E); LMF shorter than SW, but progressively longer from anterior to posterior chaetae; numerous short spines on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331F5BAFFC4914FAEC4F80B77C3F879" box="[968,1006,1977,2003]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
of MF; a long denticle on posterior chaetae; MJP long, relatively straight; apical tooth equal in length, well separated. Four to six chaetae on anterior parapodia; two or three at midbody. Aciculae straight and broad, two or three per parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131DA9AFFFC5914EA867FF0C7498FF55" captionStart="FIGURE 19. A" captionStartId="27.[151,257,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,315,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,310,1237]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. A cotype of Haplosyllis spongiphila. A—anterior parapodium; B—midbody parapodium; C—anterior chaetae, fourth chaetiger; D—anterior chaetae, sixth chaetiger; E—midbody chaeta; F—midbody aciculae. Scale bars: A – B = 100 Μm; C – F = 20 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190054/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Pygidium broken.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF59E5A2FFC5914EAD9BFB5F75F3FAE7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190054/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[155,1426,315,1234]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99B52AFFC5914EAD9BFB5F75F3FAE7" blockId="27.[151,1436,1261,1357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9526938FFC5914EAD9BFB5F750EFAAF" bold="true" box="[151,291,1261,1285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 19</emphasis>
|
||
. A cotype of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9526938FFC5914EACB1FB5C76E6FAAF" box="[445,715,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26CEA9FFC5914EACB1FB5C76EAFAAF" box="[445,711,1262,1285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Haplosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spongiphila">Haplosyllis spongiphila</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A—anterior parapodium; B—midbody parapodium; C—anterior chaetae, fourth chaetiger; D—anterior chaetae, sixth chaetiger; E—midbody chaeta; F—midbody aciculae. Scale bars: A–B = 100 Μm; C–F = 20 Μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99B52AFFC5914EADC9FACE75DEFA3C" blockId="27.[151,1437,1404,2010]" box="[197,499,1404,1430]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9526938FFC5914EADC9FACE7555FA3C" bold="true" box="[197,376,1404,1430]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Reproduction.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99B52AFFC5914EADC9FA117769FA4E" blockId="27.[151,1437,1404,2010]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9526938FFC5914EADC9FA11752AFA17" bold="true" box="[197,263,1443,1469]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
It has been reported as common and often abundant among sponges and hydroids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C8DBFFC5914EA9ECFA1171A3FA17" author="Hartman" box="[1248,1422,1443,1469]" pageId="27" pageNumber="39" refString="Hartman, O. (1944) New England Annelida including the unpublished plates by Verrill with reconstructed captions. Pt. 2. Bulletin American Museum of Natural History, 82, 327 - 344." type="journal article" year="1944">Hartman 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but without references to the specificity of the association.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CE6A1FFC5914EADC9FA427756F9A0" box="[197,891,1520,1546]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99B52AFFC5914EADC9FA427756F9A0" blockId="27.[151,1437,1404,2010]" box="[197,891,1520,1546]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9526938FFC5914EADC9FA427573F9A0" bold="true" box="[197,350,1520,1546]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. NW Atlantic, Massachusetts. Caribbean Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CE6A1FFC5914EADC9F9A57592F895" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99B52AFFC5914EADC9F9A57592F895" blockId="27.[151,1437,1404,2010]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9526938FFC5914EADC9F9A57513F99B" bold="true" box="[197,318,1559,1585]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9526938FFC5914EAC48F9A575B4F99A" box="[324,409,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Haplos</emphasis>
|
||
y
|
||
<emphasis id="B9526938FFC5914EACA4F9A57670F99A" box="[424,605,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
llis
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26CEA9FFC5914EACDFF9A57670F99A" box="[467,605,1559,1584]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Haplosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spongiphila">spongiphila</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was first considered as a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26CEA9FFC5914EAE8AF9A577E8F99A" box="[902,965,1559,1584]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Syllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9526938FFC5914EAE8AF9A577E8F99A" box="[902,965,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Syllis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the original chaetal description was inaccurate. The chaetae were reported as having blades partially fused to shafts, resembling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26CEA9FFC5914EA9C9F98C7545F9D4" authority="Pettibone 1963" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1963" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Haplosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anthogorgicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9526938FFC5914EA9C9F98C71B6F9FD" box="[1221,1435,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. anthogorgicola</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C8DBFFC5914EAD93F9D67572F9D4" author="Pettibone" box="[159,351,1636,1662]" pageId="27" pageNumber="40" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1963) Marine Polychaete Worms of the New England Region. 1. Families Aphroditidae through Trochochaetidae. Bulletin U. S. National Museum, 227, 1 - 346." type="journal article" year="1963">Pettibone 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as compound and pseudocompound (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C8DBFFC5914EAE31F9D677C0F9D4" author="Imajima" box="[829,1005,1636,1662]" pageId="27" pageNumber="39" refString="Imajima, M. (1966) The Syllidae (Polychateous Annelids) from Japan (IV) Syllinae (1). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, XIV, 218 - 252." type="journal article" year="1966">Imajima 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and more recently, as simple, and therefore must belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26CEA9FFC5914EACDCF939773EF90F" authority="Licher 1999" authorityName="Licher" authorityYear="1999" box="[464,787,1675,1701]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Haplosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9526938FFC5914EACDCF9397671F90E" box="[464,604,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Haplosyllis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C8DBFFC5914EAF61F9397727F90F" author="Licher" box="[621,778,1675,1701]" pageId="27" pageNumber="39" refString="Licher, F. (1999) Revision der Gattung Typosyllis Langerhans, 1879 (Polychaeta: Syllidae). Morphologie, Taxonomie und Phylogenie. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 551, 1 - 336." type="journal article" year="1999">Licher 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Our observations confirm that midbody chaetae are simple, but the anterior ones are similar to pseudocompound chaetae, showing clear traces of the fusion of blade and shaft. However, this has been previously reported for other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26CEA9FFC5914EA93FF96B70E5F958" box="[1075,1224,1753,1778]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Haplosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9526938FFC5914EA93FF96B70E5F958" box="[1075,1224,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Haplosyllis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26CEA9FFC5914EA872F96B7563F8B2" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Haplosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anthogorgicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9526938FFC5914EA872F96B7563F8B2" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. anthogorgicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26CEA9FFC5914EAC86F94D75C1F8B2" box="[394,492,1791,1816]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Haplosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="loboi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9526938FFC5914EAC86F94D75C1F8B2" box="[394,492,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. loboi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Thus, we agree with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C8DBFFC5914EAE08F94D7787F8B3" author="Licher" box="[772,938,1791,1817]" pageId="27" pageNumber="39" refString="Licher, F. (1999) Revision der Gattung Typosyllis Langerhans, 1879 (Polychaeta: Syllidae). Morphologie, Taxonomie und Phylogenie. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 551, 1 - 336." type="journal article" year="1999">Licher (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in that the species must be considered as belonging to
|
||
<emphasis id="B9526938FFC5914EAC3DF8947592F895" box="[305,447,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26CEA9FFC5914EAC3DF8947596F895" box="[305,443,1830,1855]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Haplosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Haplosyllis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33CE6A1FFC5914EADC9F8FF7169F870" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99B52AFFC5914EADC9F8FF7169F870" blockId="27.[151,1437,1404,2010]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26CEA9FFC5914EADC9F8FF75DDF8CC" ID-CoL="3JPHY" box="[197,496,1869,1894]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Haplosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spongiphila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9526938FFC5914EADC9F8FF75DDF8CC" box="[197,496,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Haplosyllis spongiphila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently considered a cosmopolitan species occurring in the Caribbean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C8DBFFC5914EAD92F8C17594F827" author="Perkins" box="[158,441,1907,1933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="40" refString="Perkins, T. H. & Savage, T. (1975) A Bibliography and checklist of polychaetous annelids of Florida, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Region. Florida Marine Research Publications, 14, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1975">Perkins & Savage 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C8DBFFC5914EACC9F8C1767BF827" author="Verrill" box="[453,598,1907,1933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="40" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1885) Notice of recent additions to the marine Invertebrata of the northeastern coast of America, with descriptions of new genera and species and critical remarks on others, 5. Annelida, Echinodermata, Hydroida, Tunicata. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 8, 424 - 448." type="journal article" year="1885">Verrill 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), NW Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C8DBFFC5914EAE1EF8C177EDF827" author="Hartman" box="[786,960,1907,1933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="39" refString="Hartman, O. (1944) New England Annelida including the unpublished plates by Verrill with reconstructed captions. Pt. 2. Bulletin American Museum of Natural History, 82, 327 - 344." type="journal article" year="1944">Hartman 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C8DBFFC5914EAEC0F8C17052F827" author="Pettibone" box="[972,1151,1907,1933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="40" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1963) Marine Polychaete Worms of the New England Region. 1. Families Aphroditidae through Trochochaetidae. Bulletin U. S. National Museum, 227, 1 - 346." type="journal article" year="1963">Pettibone 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Japanese (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C8DBFFC5914EA834F8C174FEF81E" author="Imajima" pageId="27" pageNumber="39" refString="Imajima, M. (1966) The Syllidae (Polychateous Annelids) from Japan (IV) Syllinae (1). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, XIV, 218 - 252." type="journal article" year="1966">Imajima 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) waters. However, the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331F5BAFFC5914EAFA7F82876C3F81E" box="[683,750,1946,1972]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
were reported as having well defined compound chaetae, suggesting that the Indo-Pacific populations could be a different species, not belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26CEA9FFC5914EA9B4F8737110F870" ID-CoL="84NYL" box="[1208,1341,1985,2010]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Haplosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9526938FFC5914EA9B4F8737110F870" box="[1208,1341,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Haplosyllis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |