208 lines
17 KiB
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208 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cbd813c3-228e-4bce-b30a-1a150d778c5b" ID-PMC="PMC8096803" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1035-145" ID-Pensoft-UUID="55CAE096B4A451D88EA433175454DA3F" ID-PubMed="33958933" ID-ZooBank="ADD73A162DB34873890B1E490C2C8841" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1035-145" checkinTime="1619617199447" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zamani, Alireza & Marusik, Yuri M." docDate="2021" docId="E852B3FAE0A657ECB5448E7C4B62F79F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1035: 145-193" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1035" docPubDate="2021-04-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767" docTitle="Acanthinozodium armita Zamani & Marusik 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BCEEC5DD-E5BA-483A-A43F-DF518429CC54" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="55CAE096B4A451D88EA433175454DA3F" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="55CAE096B4A451D88EA433175454DA3F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Iran and Turkmenistan, with seventeen new species" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1668150222111" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Iran and Turkmenistan, with seventeen new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-9666</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zamani.alireza5@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1035</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>145</mods:start>
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<mods:end>193</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1035-145</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">ADD73A162DB34873890B1E490C2C8841</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">55CAE096B4A451D88EA433175454DA3F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181753541" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BCEEC5DD-E5BA-483A-A43F-DF518429CC54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E852B3FAE0A657ECB5448E7C4B62F79F" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/BCEEC5DD-E5BA-483A-A43F-DF518429CC54" authority="Zamani & Marusik, 2021" authorityName="Zamani & Marusik" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Acanthinozodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthinozodium armita" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armita" status="sp. nov.">Acanthinozodium armita</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="145">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Habitus of Acanthinozodium armita sp. nov. (A), A. diara sp. nov. (B), A. dorsa sp. nov. (C, D), A. elburzicum sp. nov. (E-J), A. kiana sp. nov. (K) and A. masa sp. nov. (L) A-C, F, G, K, L males, dorsal H male, ventral D, E, I females, dorsal J female, ventral. Scale bars: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536895" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figs 18A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male palps of Acanthinozodium armita sp. nov. (A-C), A. diara sp. nov. (D-F), A. kiana sp. nov. (G, H) and A. masa sp. nov. (I-K) A, D, G, J ventral B, E, H, I retrolateral C, F, K dorsal. Scale bars: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536897" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 20A-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. SEM images of the male palps of Acanthinozodium armita sp. nov. (A-C, F) and A. ovtchinnikovi sp. nov. (D, E, G-I) A, H retroventral and retrolateral B, C, G ventral D-F proventral, apicoproventral and apicoventral I retrolateral tibial and cymbial groove. Abbreviations: Cg - cymbial groove, Co - conductor, Em - embolus, Er - embolar ridge, Ma - median apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536899" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 22A-C, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Distribution records of Acanthinozodium spp. (partim 1 - 3, 5, 6, 8, 9), Zodariellum spp. (10, 11) and Zodarion spp. (4, 7, 12) in Iran and Turkmenistan: 1 A. armita sp. nov. 2 A. diara sp. nov. 3 A. elburzicum sp. nov. 4 Z. buettikeri 5 A. dorsa sp. nov. 6 A. kiana sp. nov. 7 Z. lutipes 8 A. masa sp. nov. 9 A. parmida sp. nov. 10 Z. proszynskii 11 Z. sytchevskajae 12 Z. talyschicum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536910" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 33</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (MMUE), Iran:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Tehran Province</emphasis>
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: northwest of Tehran, Sardor area,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="35.833332">35°50'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="51" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="51.083332">51°05'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 13.06.2000 (Y.M. Marusik).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Paratype</emphasis>
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♂ (NHMW), Iran: Haji Abad, 06.1972 (G. Pretzman & A. Konetschnig).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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The specific epithet is a Persian feminine name meaning
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“righteous”">"righteous"</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“virtuous”">"virtuous"</normalizedToken>
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, and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“good”">"good"</normalizedToken>
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. Noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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The new species differs from all congeners in the region by the short RTA having 2 claw-like outgrowths on the tip (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">vs.</emphasis>
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tip tapering and lacking 2 claws) and also by the modified embolus, widening near the tip (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">vs.</emphasis>
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unmodified).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Male</emphasis>
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(holotype). Habitus as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Habitus of Acanthinozodium armita sp. nov. (A), A. diara sp. nov. (B), A. dorsa sp. nov. (C, D), A. elburzicum sp. nov. (E-J), A. kiana sp. nov. (K) and A. masa sp. nov. (L) A-C, F, G, K, L males, dorsal H male, ventral D, E, I females, dorsal J female, ventral. Scale bars: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536895" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">18A</figureCitation>
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. Total length 4.70. Carapace 2.18 long, 0.92 wide at pars cephalica, 1.52 wide at pars thoracica. Eye sizes and interdistance of PMEs: AME: 0.19, ALE: 0.12, PME: 0.10, PLE: 0.12, PME-PME: 0.25. Carapace dark brown, with irregular dark patches and lines. Sternum, labium and maxillae light brown. Chelicera dark brown, with one tooth. Legs light brown, without annulations. Abdomen black, without any pattern; slightly lighter ventrally. Spinnerets pale, uniform in color. Measurements of legs: I: 9.49 (2.38, 0.71, 2.16, 2.76, 1.48), II: 8.76 (2.10, 0.78, 1.98, 2.50, 1.40), III: 8.36 (2.11, 0.70, 1.69, 2.73, 1.13), IV: 11.42 (3.00, 0.81, 2.60, 3.59, 1.42).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536895" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 18.</emphasis>
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Habitus of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamani & Marusik" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Acanthinozodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthinozodium armita" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armita">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Acanthinozodium armita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. diara" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="diara">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. diara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. dorsa" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="dorsa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. dorsa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">C, D</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. elburzicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="elburzicum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. elburzicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">E-J</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. kiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="kiana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. kiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">K</emphasis>
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) and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. masa" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="masa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. masa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">L</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A-C, F, G, K, L</emphasis>
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males, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">H</emphasis>
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male, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">D, E, I</emphasis>
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females, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">J</emphasis>
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female, ventral. Scale bars: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536896" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 19.</emphasis>
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Male habitus and palps of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamani & Marusik" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Acanthinozodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthinozodium parmida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Acanthinozodium parmida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A-C</emphasis>
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) and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Zodarion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zodarion expers" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expers">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Zodarion expers</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">D-F</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A, D</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">B, E</emphasis>
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palp, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">C, F</emphasis>
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palp, retrolateral. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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Palp as in Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male palps of Acanthinozodium armita sp. nov. (A-C), A. diara sp. nov. (D-F), A. kiana sp. nov. (G, H) and A. masa sp. nov. (I-K) A, D, G, J ventral B, E, H, I retrolateral C, F, K dorsal. Scale bars: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536897" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">20A-C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. SEM images of the male palps of Acanthinozodium armita sp. nov. (A-C, F) and A. ovtchinnikovi sp. nov. (D, E, G-I) A, H retroventral and retrolateral B, C, G ventral D-F proventral, apicoproventral and apicoventral I retrolateral tibial and cymbial groove. Abbreviations: Cg - cymbial groove, Co - conductor, Em - embolus, Er - embolar ridge, Ma - median apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536899" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">22A-C, F</figureCitation>
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. RTA short and stout, with 2 claw-like outgrowths on the tip; ventral apophysis absent; tegulum longer than wide; median apophysis (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Ma</emphasis>
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) longer than wide, with outgrowths on all four sides; embolus with a distinct ridge (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Er</emphasis>
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); embolus proper twisted basally and widened near the tip.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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Known from the type locality in Tehran Province, northern Iran, and another locality (Haji Abad) which cannot be georeferenced because there are many places with this name in Iran (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Distribution records of Acanthinozodium spp. (partim 1 - 3, 5, 6, 8, 9), Zodariellum spp. (10, 11) and Zodarion spp. (4, 7, 12) in Iran and Turkmenistan: 1 A. armita sp. nov. 2 A. diara sp. nov. 3 A. elburzicum sp. nov. 4 Z. buettikeri 5 A. dorsa sp. nov. 6 A. kiana sp. nov. 7 Z. lutipes 8 A. masa sp. nov. 9 A. parmida sp. nov. 10 Z. proszynskii 11 Z. sytchevskajae 12 Z. talyschicum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536910" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">33</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |