160 lines
17 KiB
XML
160 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="66BCD0F899E8D820693E185AA51A3621" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4018.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="61c19b53-91d2-4608-b381-8b285f5efe57" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242722" ID-ZooBank="C1C9EDB6-D2A5-4ED9-A0AB-B8230484120F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461253007026" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaae, Mathias Emil, Grichanov, Igor & Pape, Thomas" docDate="2015" docId="03F8C06D6B45FFF1FF78650BFE606090" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04018p145.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4018 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudoparaclius Grichanov" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="FFC1B8156B44FFF0FFEF6012FFB0674C" masterDocTitle="A new species of Pseudoparaclius Grichanov (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Udzungwa Mountains National Park, Tanzania, and a key to Afrotropical species" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1698607660308" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DB853E60648C4DCECF54FF26A727BF27">A new species of Pseudoparaclius Grichanov (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Udzungwa Mountains National Park, Tanzania, and a key to Afrotropical species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C7119428DD600266D3354A5AD3C4296F">Kaae, Mathias Emil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="69BB13F680B307CE2390AD3FA851695E">Grichanov, Igor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48D9D797783DD993439F7FF04784F8E2">Pape, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EF32BB9729FB0983C38A61FF1C09A225">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="09B4836266878549D9C34488DF5E1AF5">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CAAA7CAEC6F020E40EBB8BF158E101E1">4018</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F8C06D6B45FFF1FF78650BFE606090" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6113511" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6113511" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F8C06D6B45FFF1FF78650BFE606090" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F8C06D6B45FFF1FF78650BFE606090" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
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<subSubSection id="C34B22F06B45FFF1FF78650BFDF2627F" box="[151,578,1305,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE717B6B45FFF1FF78650BFDF2627F" blockId="1.[151,578,1305,1331]" box="[151,578,1305,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
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<heading id="D0A6C6176B45FFF1FF78650BFDF2627F" bold="true" box="[151,578,1305,1331]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B925AD696B45FFF1FF78650BFDF2627F" bold="true" box="[151,578,1305,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C510AF86B45FFF1FF01650BFDF2627F" ID-CoL="9HP4T" authority="Grichanov" authorityName="Grichanov" box="[238,578,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudoparaclius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925AD696B45FFF1FF01650BFE06627F" bold="true" box="[238,438,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Pseudoparaclius</emphasis>
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Grichanov
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B22F06B45FFF1FF786572FA34623A" box="[151,1412,1376,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEE717B6B45FFF1FF786572FA34623A" blockId="1.[151,1412,1376,1398]" box="[151,1412,1376,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4156556B45FFF1FF786572FA34623A" box="[151,1412,1376,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
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<taxonomicName id="4C510AF86B45FFF1FF786572FDA9623A" ID-CoL="9HP4T" authority="Grichanov, 2006: 29" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,537,1376,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudoparaclius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925AD696B45FFF1FF786572FEF1623A" box="[151,321,1376,1398]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Pseudoparaclius</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF0576A6B45FFF1FEA86572FDA9623A" author="Grichanov" box="[327,537,1376,1398]" page="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC00C8A6B45FFF1FEA86572FE44623A" author="Grichanov" box="[327,500,1376,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" refString="Grichanov, I. Ya. (2006) New genera and combinations for Afrotropical Dolichopodinae (Dolichopodidae, Diptera). International Journal of Dipterological Research, 17 (1), 23 - 34." type="journal article" year="2006">Grichanov, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 29
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type-species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C510AF86B45FFF1FD5B6572FB38623A" ID-CoL="75ZDY" authority="Vanschuytbroeck, 1960" authorityName="Vanschuytbroeck" authorityYear="1960" box="[692,1160,1376,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pelastoneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brincki">
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<emphasis id="B925AD696B45FFF1FD5B6572FC23623A" box="[692,915,1376,1398]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Pelastoneurus brincki</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC00C8A6B45FFF1FC766572FB38623A" author="Vanschuytbroeck" box="[921,1160,1376,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" refString="Vanschuytbroeck, P. (1960) Sur quelques Dolichopodidae africains de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des sciences naturelles de Belgique, 36, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1960">Vanschuytbroeck, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B22F06B45FFF1FF7865B0FB0C61D5" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEE717B6B45FFF1FF7865B0FB0C61D5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1442,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B925AD696B45FFF1FF7865B0FEBA62F7" bold="true" box="[151,266,1442,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C510AF86B45FFF1FEF665B0FE6562F7" box="[281,469,1442,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudoparaclius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925AD696B45FFF1FEF665B0FE6562F7" box="[281,469,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Pseudoparaclius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C510AF86B45FFF1FCC365B0FB2E62F7" authority="Grichanov, 2006" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2006" box="[812,1182,1442,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Afroparaclius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925AD696B45FFF1FCC365B0FC7762F7" box="[812,967,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Afroparaclius</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC00C8A6B45FFF1FC3A65B0FB2762F7" author="Grichanov" box="[981,1175,1442,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" refString="Grichanov, I. Ya. (2006) New genera and combinations for Afrotropical Dolichopodinae (Dolichopodidae, Diptera). International Journal of Dipterological Research, 17 (1), 23 - 34." type="journal article" year="2006">Grichanov, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, both belonging to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C510AF86B45FFF1FF7865D4FE3D6293" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" box="[151,397,1478,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Tachytrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925AD696B45FFF1FF7865D4FE9A6293" box="[151,298,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Tachytrechus</emphasis>
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Haliday
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</taxonomicName>
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genus-group
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<emphasis id="B925AD696B45FFF1FDC265DAFDDB6293" box="[557,619,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC00C8A6B45FFF1FD9A65D4FCAD6293" author="Brooks" box="[629,797,1478,1503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" refString="Brooks, S. E. (2005) Systematics and phylogeny of the Dolichopodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Zootaxa, 857, 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="2005">Brooks (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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. Wing vein M1+2 is convex posteriad and is convergent towards R4+5 from middle of distal part. M1+2 join Costa well before the wing tip (
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<figureCitation id="136A6DFE6B45FFF1FBF165FFFBED614A" box="[1054,1117,1517,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[185,1436,240,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1797]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pseudoparaclius udzungwa Kaae, Grichanov & Pape, sp. nov., male holotype. A. Habitus, left lateral view, with insets showing head in anterior view and tarsomeres 4 – 5 of fore tarsus. B. Right wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242723/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B). Stylus positioned almost mid-dorsally on postpedicel, with short pubescence. Metepimeron usually with cluster of setae on posterior margin. Male fore or mid legs often modified (apomorphy). Epandrium large, trapezoidal, characterized by possession of 1–2 finely branched setae on apicoventral epandrial lobe (rarely present in the subfamily). Postgonite narrow, usually as long as the longest lobe of surstylus. Cercus well developed. Proctiger brush absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B22F06B45FFF1FF2866B6FE606090" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEE717B6B45FFF1FF2866B6FE606090" blockId="1.[151,1437,1442,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B925AD696B45FFF1FF2866B6FE8461F1" bold="true" box="[199,308,1700,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Remarks</emphasis>
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. The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C510AF86B45FFF1FE2466B6FD3761F1" box="[459,647,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudoparaclius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925AD696B45FFF1FE2466B6FD3761F1" box="[459,647,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Pseudoparaclius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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consists of 15 described and named species (including the current addition), which are all Afrotropical [see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC00C8A6B45FFF1FD9F66DAFC8961AD" author="Grichanov" box="[624,825,1736,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" refString="Grichanov, I. Ya. (2006) New genera and combinations for Afrotropical Dolichopodinae (Dolichopodidae, Diptera). International Journal of Dipterological Research, 17 (1), 23 - 34." type="journal article" year="2006">Grichanov (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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for a catalogue of included species], but a number of Oriental species currently placed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C510AF86B45FFF1FDC866FEFD6A6048" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[551,730,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraclius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925AD696B45FFF1FDC866FEFD246049" box="[551,660,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Paraclius</emphasis>
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Loew
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</taxonomicName>
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appear to be sharing the relevant diagnostic characters (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC00C8A6B45FFF1FAA666FEFF636065" author="Brooks" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" refString="Brooks, S. E. (2005) Systematics and phylogeny of the Dolichopodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Zootaxa, 857, 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="2005">Brooks 2005</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC00C8A6B45FFF1FF306703FE296065" author="Yang" box="[223,409,1808,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" refString="Yang, D., Zhang, L., Wang, M. & Zhu, Y. (2011) Diptera Dolichopodidae. In: Fauna Sinica, Insecta, Vol. 53. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 651 - 955. [In Chinese, with English summary.]" type="book" year="2011">
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Yang
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<emphasis id="B925AD696B45FFF1FECE6703FEEA6065" box="[289,346,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and may eventually prove to belong in
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<taxonomicName id="4C510AF86B45FFF1FC9F6702FB9C6065" box="[880,1068,1808,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudoparaclius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925AD696B45FFF1FC9F6702FB9C6065" box="[880,1068,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Pseudoparaclius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Also, material from the eastern Palaearctic (
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<collectingCountry id="F34631EB6B45FFF1FECA6727FED86001" box="[293,360,1845,1869]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Japan</collectingCountry>
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) as well as from
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<collectingCountry id="F34631EB6B45FFF1FDD16726FD146001" box="[574,676,1844,1869]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Australia</collectingCountry>
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[in the Canadian National Insect Collection, Ottawa] appears to represent additional species of this genus (S. Brooks, pers. comm. 2015), indicating a much wider distribution. The species of this genus were separated from the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C510AF86B45FFF1FCDD676EFC4960D9" authority="Bigot" authorityName="Bigot" box="[818,1017,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paracleius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925AD696B45FFF1FCDD676EFC1B60D9" box="[818,939,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Paracleius</emphasis>
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Bigot
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</taxonomicName>
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(a suppressed senior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C510AF86B45FFF1FF7867B2FE3460F5" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[151,388,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pelastoneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925AD696B45FFF1FF7867B2FE8760F5" box="[151,311,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Pelastoneurus</emphasis>
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Loew
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</taxonomicName>
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) by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC00C8A6B45FFF1FE5167B2FD3D60F5" author="Grichanov" box="[446,653,1952,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" refString="Grichanov, I. Ya. (2006) New genera and combinations for Afrotropical Dolichopodinae (Dolichopodidae, Diptera). International Journal of Dipterological Research, 17 (1), 23 - 34." type="journal article" year="2006">Grichanov (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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, and we are here providing a key specifically for the Afrotropical species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C510AF86B45FFF1FEE267D6FE796091" box="[269,457,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pseudoparaclius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925AD696B45FFF1FEE267D6FE796091" box="[269,457,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Pseudoparaclius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |