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<document ID-DOI="10.5635/ASED.2012.28.4.312" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70b2514b-474e-4322-899d-9df014d6f99f" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7803408" checkinTime="1680723338467" checkinUser="giomoreira" docAuthor="Myung-Hwa Shin, Won Kim" docDate="2012" docId="03F85B6AFFEDFFA7FC98F9EAFE7CF9C3" docLanguage="en" docName="Shin &amp; Kim, 2012_extração individual.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers 28, No. 4" docTitle="Protohyale pumila" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="316" masterDocId="FFC12312FFEDFFA3FFDDFFA6FFFEFFA9" masterDocTitle="First Record of a Hyalid Species, Protohyale pumila (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyalidae), from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="316" masterPageNumber="312" pageNumber="312" updateTime="1680724285715" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>First Record of a Hyalid Species, Protohyale pumila (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyalidae), from Korea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Myung-Hwa Shin, Won Kim</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 - 747, Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wonkim@plaza.snu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2012-09-09</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>28</mods:number>
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5635/ASED.2012.28.4.312</mods:identifier>
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<superScript attach="none" box="[837,845,1612,1626]" fontSize="6" pageId="0" pageNumber="312">1</superScript>
*
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7ZL24" ID-ENA="2904509" authority="(Hiwatari and Kajihara, 1981)" baseAuthorityName="Hiwatari and Kajihara" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[858,1384,1616,1639]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1051,1616,1638]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="312">Protohyale pumila</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Hiwatari T &amp; Kajihara T" box="[1062,1378,1616,1639]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="312" pagination="35 - 40" part="21" refId="ref2172" refString="Hiwatari T, Kajihara T, 1981. Taxonomy of the family Hyalidae (Amphipoda, Crustacea) in Japan. II. A new species of the genus Hyale. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Sys-tematic Zoology, 21: 35 - 40." title="Taxonomy of the family Hyalidae (Amphipoda, Crustacea) in Japan. II. A new species of the genus Hyale" type="journal article" year="1981">Hiwatari and Kajihara, 1981</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[865,969,1649,1672]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[408,443,950,968]" captionStartId-1="2.[157,191,1868,1886]" captionStartId-2="3.[159,194,1841,1859]" captionTargetBox-0="[212,1381,221,916]" captionTargetBox-1="[225,1342,227,1834]" captionTargetBox-2="[240,1366,221,1797]" captionTargetId-0="figure-449@1.[179,1418,190,958]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@2.[184,1383,186,1879]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@3.[199,1398,160,1853]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Protohyale pumila (Hiwatari and Kajihara), male. Body. Scale bar=1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Protohyale pumila (Hiwatari and Kajihara), male. A, Gnathopod 1; B, Gnathopod 2; C, Pereopod 2; D, Pereopod 3; E, Pereopod 4; F, Pereopod 5. Scale bars: A-F=0.5 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Protohyale pumila (Hiwatari and Kajihara), male. A, Locking spines of pereopod 2 propodus; B, Locking spines of pereopod 5 propodus; C, Uropod 1; D, Uropod 2; E, Uropod 3; F, Telson. Female. G, Gnathopod 1; H, Gnathopod 2; I, Preamplexing notch of peraeon 2. Scale bars: A, B=0.05 mm, C, D, G, H=0.3 mm, E, F=0.1 mm, I=0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803412" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803414" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803416" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7803412/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7803414/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7803416/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="312">
Figs. 1
<emphasis bold="true" box="[937,953,1651,1671]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="312">-</emphasis>
3
</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="0" pageNumber="312" type="synonymic_list">
<treatmentCitationGroup lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="0" pageNumber="312">
<paragraph blockId="0.[814,1427,1612,1738]" pageId="0" pageNumber="312">
<treatmentCitation author="Iwasa M" box="[814,1149,1683,1705]" page="280" pageId="0" pageNumber="312" year="1939">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7WP5D" authority=": Iwasa, 1939: 280" authorityName="Iwasa" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1939" box="[814,1149,1683,1705]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dollfusi">
<emphasis box="[814,958,1683,1705]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="312">Hyale dollfusi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Iwasa M" box="[972,1149,1683,1705]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Science Hokkaido Imperial University, Series VI, Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="312" pagination="255 - 296" part="6" refId="ref2254" refString="Iwasa M, 1939. Japanese Talitridae. Journal of the Faculty of Science Hokkaido Imperial University, Series VI, Zoology, 6: 255 - 296." title="Japanese Talitridae" type="journal article" year="1939">Iwasa, 1939: 280</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, Pl. 18, text-fig. 18; Steph-ensen, 1944: 69, fig. 24 [not Chevreux, 1911].
</paragraph>
<subSection box="[157,524,1784,1808]" pageId="0" pageNumber="312" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="0.[157,524,1784,1808]" box="[157,524,1784,1808]" pageId="0" pageNumber="312">
Korean name:
<superScript attach="right" box="[282,289,1784,1796]" fontSize="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="312">1</superScript>
*꼬마Njnj해±숨ḍǟ새Ạ
</paragraph>
</subSection>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="312" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="0.[157,770,1856,1975]" pageId="0" pageNumber="312">
<superScript attach="left" box="[165,179,1856,1869]" fontSize="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="312">cc</superScript>
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
</paragraph>
</subSection>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="312" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="0.[814,1265,1857,1919]" box="[814,1265,1857,1874]" pageId="0" pageNumber="312">
*
<emphasis bold="true" box="[823,1265,1857,1874]" pageId="0" pageNumber="312">To whom correspondence should be addressed</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="0.[814,1265,1857,1919]" box="[823,1176,1880,1897]" pageId="0" pageNumber="312">Tel: 82-2-880-6695, Fax: 82-2-872-1993</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="0.[814,1265,1857,1919]" box="[823,1101,1902,1919]" pageId="0" pageNumber="312">
E-mail:
<docAuthorEmail box="[890,1101,1902,1919]" pageId="0" pageNumber="312">wonkim@plaza.snu.ac.kr</docAuthorEmail>
</paragraph>
</subSection>
<subSection box="[1000,1425,1959,1975]" pageId="0" pageNumber="312" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="0.[1000,1425,1959,1975]" box="[1000,1425,1959,1975]" pageId="0" pageNumber="312">Copyright The Korean Society of Systematic Zoology</paragraph>
</subSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7803412" box="[408,1180,947,968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="313" startId="1.[408,443,950,968]" targetBox="[212,1381,221,916]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph blockId="1.[408,1180,947,968]" box="[408,1180,947,968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[408,475,950,968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Hiwatari and Kajihara)" baseAuthorityName="Hiwatari and Kajihara" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[481,885,950,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis box="[481,653,950,968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">Protohyale pumila</emphasis>
(Hiwatari and Kajihara)
</taxonomicName>
, male. Body. Scale bar=1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="1.[159,771,1038,1126]" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">
<treatmentCitation author="Hiwatari T &amp; Kajihara T" box="[159,631,1038,1060]" page="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="313" year="1981">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7WP5H" authority="Hiwatari and Kajihara, 1981: 35" authorityName="Hiwatari and Kajihara" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1981" box="[159,631,1038,1060]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis box="[159,296,1038,1060]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">Hyale pumila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Hiwatari T &amp; Kajihara T" box="[302,631,1038,1060]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="313" pagination="35 - 40" part="21" refId="ref2172" refString="Hiwatari T, Kajihara T, 1981. Taxonomy of the family Hyalidae (Amphipoda, Crustacea) in Japan. II. A new species of the genus Hyale. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Sys-tematic Zoology, 21: 35 - 40." title="Taxonomy of the family Hyalidae (Amphipoda, Crustacea) in Japan. II. A new species of the genus Hyale" type="journal article" year="1981">Hiwatari and Kajihara, 1981: 35</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1
<emphasis box="[705,721,1040,1060]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">-</emphasis>
4.
<treatmentCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="313">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7ZL24" authority=": Bousfield and Hendrycks" authorityYear="2002" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila" subGenus="Boreohyale">
<emphasis box="[159,272,1071,1093]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">Protohyale</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[285,402,1071,1093]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">Boreohyale</emphasis>
)
<emphasis box="[418,488,1071,1093]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">pumila</emphasis>
: Bousfield and Hendrycks, 2002
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
: 77, fig. 36.
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="313" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="1.[159,772,1169,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,371,1171,1194]" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-05-29" country="South Korea" county="Hamdeog-ri" location="Hamdeog Beach" municipality="Jo-cheon-eup" pageId="1" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="237" specimenCount-female="21" specimenCount-male="216" stateProvince="Jeju-do">
<collectingCountry box="[380,446,1171,1193]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">Korea</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount box="[457,546,1169,1195]" pageId="1" pageNumber="313" type="male">216♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[560,637,1169,1195]" pageId="1" pageNumber="313" type="female">21♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion box="[651,728,1171,1194]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">Jeju-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality pageId="1" pageNumber="313">Jo-cheon-eup</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty box="[277,402,1204,1227]" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">Hamdeog-ri</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F85B6AFFEDFFA7FC98F9EAFE7CF9C3:8E8EBCA7FFECFFA2FE41FB12FDB9FB63" box="[412,583,1204,1226]" country="South Korea" county="Hamdeog-ri" municipality="Jo-cheon-eup" name="Hamdeog Beach" pageId="1" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Jeju-do">Hamdeog Beach</location>
,
<date box="[593,731,1204,1226]" pageId="1" pageNumber="313" value="2007-05-29">
<collectingDate box="[593,731,1204,1226]" pageId="1" pageNumber="313" value="2007-05-29">29 May 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="1" pageNumber="313" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[159,772,1169,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,355,1237,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">Description. Male:</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation box="[426,484,1238,1260]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[408,443,950,968]" captionTargetBox="[212,1381,221,916]" captionTargetId="figure-449@1.[179,1418,190,958]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Protohyale pumila (Hiwatari and Kajihara), male. Body. Scale bar=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803412/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) 6.98 mm long, compressed. Lateral cephalic lobe slightly convex, anteroventral cephalic excavation shallow. Eye black, large. Terminal part of anten-na 1 reaching about one
<emphasis box="[404,420,1339,1359]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">-</emphasis>
fourth portion of antenna 2 flagel-lum. Antenna 2 about 0.5 times as long as body length, pe-duncle 5 slightly longer than peduncle 4. Palp article 4 of maxilliped slightly broad, bearing short apical spine and short marginal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[159,772,1169,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">
Coxa of gnathopod 1 (
<figureCitation box="[410,491,1504,1526]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[157,191,1868,1886]" captionTargetBox="[225,1342,227,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[184,1383,186,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Protohyale pumila (Hiwatari and Kajihara), male. A, Gnathopod 1; B, Gnathopod 2; C, Pereopod 2; D, Pereopod 3; E, Pereopod 4; F, Pereopod 5. Scale bars: A-F=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803414/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) broad; basis without ante-rodistal lobe; carpus broad, bearing five spines on anterodis-tal margin, with expanded posterodistal lobe; propodus broad-ly expanded, anterior margin unarmed, with posterior mar-ginal setae; palm convex, defined by large and blunt cusp, with one spine near defining corner; dactylus fitting palm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[159,772,1169,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">
Coxa of gnathopod 2 (
<figureCitation box="[408,487,1704,1726]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[157,191,1868,1886]" captionTargetBox="[225,1342,227,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[184,1383,186,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Protohyale pumila (Hiwatari and Kajihara), male. A, Gnathopod 1; B, Gnathopod 2; C, Pereopod 2; D, Pereopod 3; E, Pereopod 4; F, Pereopod 5. Scale bars: A-F=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803414/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) subquadrate; basis bearing anterodistal lobe; ischium with subcircular lobe; merus slight-ly extended; propodus very large, anterior margin convex; palm oblique, subequal as long as posterior margin, with dis-tal truncate process having one spine and several setae, whole of palm bearing spines; dactylus fitting palm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[816,1429,1035,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">
Coxa of pereopod 2 (
<figureCitation box="[1053,1143,1035,1057]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[157,191,1868,1886]" captionTargetBox="[225,1342,227,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[184,1383,186,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Protohyale pumila (Hiwatari and Kajihara), male. A, Gnathopod 1; B, Gnathopod 2; C, Pereopod 2; D, Pereopod 3; E, Pereopod 4; F, Pereopod 5. Scale bars: A-F=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803414/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1154,1185,1035,1057]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[159,194,1841,1859]" captionTargetBox="[240,1366,221,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[199,1398,160,1853]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Protohyale pumila (Hiwatari and Kajihara), male. A, Locking spines of pereopod 2 propodus; B, Locking spines of pereopod 5 propodus; C, Uropod 1; D, Uropod 2; E, Uropod 3; F, Telson. Female. G, Gnathopod 1; H, Gnathopod 2; I, Preamplexing notch of peraeon 2. Scale bars: A, B=0.05 mm, C, D, G, H=0.3 mm, E, F=0.1 mm, I=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803416/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">3A</figureCitation>
) widest in middle, with posteroproximal excavation; propodus bearing pair of lock-ing spines, locking spines subequal in size, heavily striated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[816,1429,1035,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">
Basis of pereopods 3
<emphasis box="[1059,1075,1137,1157]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">-</emphasis>
5 (
<figureCitation box="[1101,1225,1135,1157]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[157,191,1868,1886]" captionTargetBox="[225,1342,227,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[184,1383,186,1879]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Protohyale pumila (Hiwatari and Kajihara), male. A, Gnathopod 1; B, Gnathopod 2; C, Pereopod 2; D, Pereopod 3; E, Pereopod 4; F, Pereopod 5. Scale bars: A-F=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803414/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">
Figs. 2D
<emphasis box="[1192,1208,1137,1157]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">-</emphasis>
F
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1238,1268,1135,1157]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[159,194,1841,1859]" captionTargetBox="[240,1366,221,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[199,1398,160,1853]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Protohyale pumila (Hiwatari and Kajihara), male. A, Locking spines of pereopod 2 propodus; B, Locking spines of pereopod 5 propodus; C, Uropod 1; D, Uropod 2; E, Uropod 3; F, Telson. Female. G, Gnathopod 1; H, Gnathopod 2; I, Preamplexing notch of peraeon 2. Scale bars: A, B=0.05 mm, C, D, G, H=0.3 mm, E, F=0.1 mm, I=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803416/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">3B</figureCitation>
) broad, subcir-cular, weakly serrate on posterior margin; merus and carpus slender; propodus having pair of locking spines, proximal locking spine larger than distal one, locking spines weakly striated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[816,1429,1035,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">
Peduncle of uropod 1 (
<figureCitation box="[1081,1163,1301,1323]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[159,194,1841,1859]" captionTargetBox="[240,1366,221,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[199,1398,160,1853]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Protohyale pumila (Hiwatari and Kajihara), male. A, Locking spines of pereopod 2 propodus; B, Locking spines of pereopod 5 propodus; C, Uropod 1; D, Uropod 2; E, Uropod 3; F, Telson. Female. G, Gnathopod 1; H, Gnathopod 2; I, Preamplexing notch of peraeon 2. Scale bars: A, B=0.05 mm, C, D, G, H=0.3 mm, E, F=0.1 mm, I=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803416/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) as long as rami, having large distolateral spine and marginal spines; inner and outer rami with three dorsal spines, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[816,1429,1035,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">
Peduncle of uropod 2 (
<figureCitation box="[1081,1164,1401,1423]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[159,194,1841,1859]" captionTargetBox="[240,1366,221,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[199,1398,160,1853]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Protohyale pumila (Hiwatari and Kajihara), male. A, Locking spines of pereopod 2 propodus; B, Locking spines of pereopod 5 propodus; C, Uropod 1; D, Uropod 2; E, Uropod 3; F, Telson. Female. G, Gnathopod 1; H, Gnathopod 2; I, Preamplexing notch of peraeon 2. Scale bars: A, B=0.05 mm, C, D, G, H=0.3 mm, E, F=0.1 mm, I=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803416/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
) almost as long as rami, having marginal spines; inner and outer rami each with two dorsal spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[816,1429,1035,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">
Peduncle of uropod 3 (
<figureCitation box="[1071,1148,1501,1523]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[159,194,1841,1859]" captionTargetBox="[240,1366,221,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[199,1398,160,1853]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Protohyale pumila (Hiwatari and Kajihara), male. A, Locking spines of pereopod 2 propodus; B, Locking spines of pereopod 5 propodus; C, Uropod 1; D, Uropod 2; E, Uropod 3; F, Telson. Female. G, Gnathopod 1; H, Gnathopod 2; I, Preamplexing notch of peraeon 2. Scale bars: A, B=0.05 mm, C, D, G, H=0.3 mm, E, F=0.1 mm, I=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803416/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
) about 1.5 times as long as ramus, bearing five inner marginal setae and two apicodor-sal spines; ramus with six apical spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[816,1429,1035,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">
Telson (
<figureCitation box="[921,998,1601,1623]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[159,194,1841,1859]" captionTargetBox="[240,1366,221,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[199,1398,160,1853]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Protohyale pumila (Hiwatari and Kajihara), male. A, Locking spines of pereopod 2 propodus; B, Locking spines of pereopod 5 propodus; C, Uropod 1; D, Uropod 2; E, Uropod 3; F, Telson. Female. G, Gnathopod 1; H, Gnathopod 2; I, Preamplexing notch of peraeon 2. Scale bars: A, B=0.05 mm, C, D, G, H=0.3 mm, E, F=0.1 mm, I=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803416/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
) completely cleft, both lobes having four small setae on lateral margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[816,1429,1035,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,904,1668,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">Female:</emphasis>
Body 6.12 mm long, slightly smaller than that of male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[816,1429,1035,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">
Basis of gnathopod 1 (
<figureCitation box="[1067,1147,1735,1757]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[159,194,1841,1859]" captionTargetBox="[240,1366,221,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[199,1398,160,1853]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Protohyale pumila (Hiwatari and Kajihara), male. A, Locking spines of pereopod 2 propodus; B, Locking spines of pereopod 5 propodus; C, Uropod 1; D, Uropod 2; E, Uropod 3; F, Telson. Female. G, Gnathopod 1; H, Gnathopod 2; I, Preamplexing notch of peraeon 2. Scale bars: A, B=0.05 mm, C, D, G, H=0.3 mm, E, F=0.1 mm, I=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803416/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
) weakly swollen anterodis-tally; propodus slender, subrectangular, middle part of pos-terior margin concave; palm oblique, simple; dactylus fitting palm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[816,1429,1035,1890]" lastBlockId="4.[157,770,220,1642]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">
Gnathopod 2 (
<figureCitation box="[984,1065,1868,1890]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[159,194,1841,1859]" captionTargetBox="[240,1366,221,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[199,1398,160,1853]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Protohyale pumila (Hiwatari and Kajihara), male. A, Locking spines of pereopod 2 propodus; B, Locking spines of pereopod 5 propodus; C, Uropod 1; D, Uropod 2; E, Uropod 3; F, Telson. Female. G, Gnathopod 1; H, Gnathopod 2; I, Preamplexing notch of peraeon 2. Scale bars: A, B=0.05 mm, C, D, G, H=0.3 mm, E, F=0.1 mm, I=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803416/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="313">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
) similar to gnathopod 1, rather lar-ger.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7803414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803414/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="314" startId="2.[157,191,1868,1886]" targetBox="[225,1342,227,1834]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[157,1427,1868,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,222,1868,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="314">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Hiwatari and Kajihara)" baseAuthorityName="Hiwatari and Kajihara" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[228,624,1868,1886]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis box="[228,397,1868,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="314">Protohyale pumila</emphasis>
(Hiwatari and Kajihara)
</taxonomicName>
, male. A, Gnathopod 1; B, Gnathopod 2; C, Pereopod 2; D, Pereopod 3; E, Pereopod 4; F, Pereopod 5. Scale bars: A
<emphasis box="[457,470,1893,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="314">-</emphasis>
F=0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7803416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803416/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="315" startId="3.[159,194,1841,1859]" targetBox="[240,1366,221,1797]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[159,1429,1841,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,225,1841,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="315">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Hiwatari and Kajihara)" baseAuthorityName="Hiwatari and Kajihara" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[231,636,1841,1859]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis box="[231,404,1841,1859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="315">Protohyale pumila</emphasis>
(Hiwatari and Kajihara)
</taxonomicName>
, male. A, Locking spines of pereopod 2 propodus; B, Locking spines of pereopod 5 propodus; C, Uropod 1; D, Uropod 2; E, Uropod 3; F, Telson. Female. G, Gnathopod 1; H, Gnathopod 2; I, Preamplexing notch of peraeon 2. Scale bars: A, B=0.05 mm, C, D, G, H=0.3 mm, E, F=0.1 mm, I=0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="4.[157,770,220,1642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">
Pereon segment 2 (
<figureCitation box="[371,439,253,275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[159,194,1841,1859]" captionTargetBox="[240,1366,221,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[199,1398,160,1853]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Protohyale pumila (Hiwatari and Kajihara), male. A, Locking spines of pereopod 2 propodus; B, Locking spines of pereopod 5 propodus; C, Uropod 1; D, Uropod 2; E, Uropod 3; F, Telson. Female. G, Gnathopod 1; H, Gnathopod 2; I, Preamplexing notch of peraeon 2. Scale bars: A, B=0.05 mm, C, D, G, H=0.3 mm, E, F=0.1 mm, I=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803416/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
) bearing split-like preamplexing notch; posterior lobe strongly expanded forward, and over-lapping with anterior lobe; without locking slit on surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[157,571,353,376]" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="4.[157,770,220,1642]" box="[157,571,353,376]" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,295,353,376]" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">Distribution.</emphasis>
Korea (Jeju Island), Japan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="316" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="4.[157,770,220,1642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,261,386,409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Hiwatari and Kajihara, 1981)" baseAuthorityName="Hiwatari and Kajihara" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[268,769,386,409]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis box="[268,458,387,409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">Protohyale pumila</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Hiwatari T &amp; Kajihara T" box="[469,762,386,408]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" pagination="35 - 40" part="21" refId="ref2172" refString="Hiwatari T, Kajihara T, 1981. Taxonomy of the family Hyalidae (Amphipoda, Crustacea) in Japan. II. A new species of the genus Hyale. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Sys-tematic Zoology, 21: 35 - 40." title="Taxonomy of the family Hyalidae (Amphipoda, Crustacea) in Japan. II. A new species of the genus Hyale" type="journal article" year="1981">Hiwatari and Kajihara, 1981</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName authority="(Barnard, 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[285,519,420,442]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laie">
<emphasis box="[285,352,420,442]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">P. laie</emphasis>
(Barnard, 1970)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hiwatari" authorityYear="2003" box="[570,728,420,442]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latimana">
<emphasis box="[570,728,420,442]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">Hyale latimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hi-watari, 2003. Each of the three species has a defining large and blunt cusp on the palm of male gnathopod 1, and one spine on the defining corner. However, the case of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[700,769,520,542]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laie">
<emphasis box="[700,769,520,542]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">P. laie</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hiwatari" authorityYear="2003" box="[201,323,553,575]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latimana">
<emphasis box="[201,323,553,575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">H. latimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the anterodistal margin of the propodus of male gnathopod 1 is tumid in shape, whereas that of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">P. pu-mila</emphasis>
is not. In
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[303,369,620,642]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laie">
<emphasis box="[303,369,620,642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">P. laie</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hiwatari" authorityYear="2003" box="[418,538,620,642]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latimana">
<emphasis box="[418,538,620,642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">H. latimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, there is no process on the palm of the male gnathopod 2, whereas there is a distinct truncate process in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hiwatari and Kajihara" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[361,461,687,709]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis box="[361,461,687,709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">P. pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[507,575,687,709]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laie">
<emphasis box="[507,575,687,709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">P. laie</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the palm of male gnathopod 2 is much longer than the posterior margin, where-as that of each of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hiwatari and Kajihara" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[353,455,753,775]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis box="[353,455,753,775]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">P. pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hiwatari" authorityYear="2003" box="[510,634,753,775]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latimana">
<emphasis box="[510,634,753,775]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">H. latimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is almost as long as the margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[157,770,220,1642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">The characteristics of our specimens coincide with those shown in Hiwatari and Kajiharas original description based on specimens from Japan. Minor differences were observed in the shape of the carpus of gnathopod 1 and the ischium of gnathopod 2. The shape of male specimens was more round-ed compared to that of the original description.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[157,770,220,1642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">
Recently, the large genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rathke" authorityYear="1837" box="[436,496,1020,1042]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[436,496,1020,1042]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">Hyale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the family
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bulycheva" authorityYear="1957" box="[635,725,1020,1042]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hyalidae</taxonomicName>
was revised by
<bibRefCitation author="Bousfield EL &amp; Hendrycks EA" box="[271,604,1053,1075]" journalOrPublisher="Amphipaci-fica" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" pagination="17 - 134" part="3" refId="ref2031" refString="Bousfield EL, Hendrycks EA, 2002. The talitroidean amphipod family Hyalidae revised, with emphasis on the North Pacific fauna: systematics and distributional ecology. Amphipaci-fica, 3: 17 - 134." title="The talitroidean amphipod family Hyalidae revised, with emphasis on the North Pacific fauna: systematics and distributional ecology" type="journal article" year="2002">Bousfield and Hendrycks (2002)</bibRefCitation>
based on North Pacific fauna. They proposed five new genera from the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rathke" authorityYear="1837" box="[157,220,1120,1142]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[157,220,1120,1142]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">Hyale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Now, six genera,
<taxonomicName authority="Rathke, 1837" authorityName="Rathke" authorityYear="1837" box="[434,654,1120,1142]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[434,497,1120,1142]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">Hyale</emphasis>
Rathke, 1837
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Bousfield and Hendrycks, 2002" authorityName="Bousfield and Hendrycks" authorityYear="2002" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Apohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[669,769,1120,1142]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">Apohyale</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bousfield EL &amp; Hendrycks EA" box="[157,489,1153,1175]" journalOrPublisher="Amphipaci-fica" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" pagination="17 - 134" part="3" refId="ref2031" refString="Bousfield EL, Hendrycks EA, 2002. The talitroidean amphipod family Hyalidae revised, with emphasis on the North Pacific fauna: systematics and distributional ecology. Amphipaci-fica, 3: 17 - 134." title="The talitroidean amphipod family Hyalidae revised, with emphasis on the North Pacific fauna: systematics and distributional ecology" type="journal article" year="2002">Bousfield and Hendrycks, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Bousfield and Hendrycks, 2002" authorityName="Bousfield and Hendrycks" authorityYear="2002" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[503,616,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">Protohyale</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bousfield EL &amp; Hendrycks EA" journalOrPublisher="Amphipaci-fica" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" pagination="17 - 134" part="3" refId="ref2031" refString="Bousfield EL, Hendrycks EA, 2002. The talitroidean amphipod family Hyalidae revised, with emphasis on the North Pacific fauna: systematics and distributional ecology. Amphipaci-fica, 3: 17 - 134." title="The talitroidean amphipod family Hyalidae revised, with emphasis on the North Pacific fauna: systematics and distributional ecology" type="journal article" year="2002">Bousfield and Hendrycks, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Bousfield and Hendrycks, 2002" authorityName="Bousfield and Hendrycks" authorityYear="2002" box="[339,765,1186,1209]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Ptilohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[339,441,1187,1209]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">Ptilohyale</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bousfield EL &amp; Hendrycks EA" box="[448,765,1186,1208]" journalOrPublisher="Amphipaci-fica" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" pagination="17 - 134" part="3" refId="ref2031" refString="Bousfield EL, Hendrycks EA, 2002. The talitroidean amphipod family Hyalidae revised, with emphasis on the North Pacific fauna: systematics and distributional ecology. Amphipaci-fica, 3: 17 - 134." title="The talitroidean amphipod family Hyalidae revised, with emphasis on the North Pacific fauna: systematics and distributional ecology" type="journal article" year="2002">Bousfield and Hendrycks, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Bousfield and Hendrycks, 2002" authorityName="Bousfield and Hendrycks" authorityYear="2002" box="[157,596,1220,1242]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Ruffohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[157,267,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">Ruffohyale</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bousfield EL &amp; Hendrycks EA" box="[273,596,1220,1242]" journalOrPublisher="Amphipaci-fica" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" pagination="17 - 134" part="3" refId="ref2031" refString="Bousfield EL, Hendrycks EA, 2002. The talitroidean amphipod family Hyalidae revised, with emphasis on the North Pacific fauna: systematics and distributional ecology. Amphipaci-fica, 3: 17 - 134." title="The talitroidean amphipod family Hyalidae revised, with emphasis on the North Pacific fauna: systematics and distributional ecology" type="journal article" year="2002">Bousfield and Hendrycks, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authority="Bousfield and Hendrycks, 2002" authorityName="Bousfield and Hendrycks" authorityYear="2002" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Serejohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[650,770,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">Serejohyale</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bousfield EL &amp; Hendrycks EA" box="[157,481,1253,1275]" journalOrPublisher="Amphipaci-fica" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" pagination="17 - 134" part="3" refId="ref2031" refString="Bousfield EL, Hendrycks EA, 2002. The talitroidean amphipod family Hyalidae revised, with emphasis on the North Pacific fauna: systematics and distributional ecology. Amphipaci-fica, 3: 17 - 134." title="The talitroidean amphipod family Hyalidae revised, with emphasis on the North Pacific fauna: systematics and distributional ecology" type="journal article" year="2002">Bousfield and Hendrycks, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, are valid (
<bibRefCitation author="Serejo CS" box="[591,725,1253,1275]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" pagination="551 - 586" part="33" refId="ref2283" refString="Serejo CS, 2004. Cladistic revision of talitroidean amphipods (Crustacea, Gammaridea), with a proposal of a new classifi-cation. Zoologica Scripta, 33: 551 - 586." title="Cladistic revision of talitroidean amphipods (Crustacea, Gammaridea), with a proposal of a new classification" type="journal article" year="2004">Serejo, 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Of these, the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bousfield and Hendrycks" authorityYear="2002" box="[334,447,1287,1309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[334,447,1287,1309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">Protohyale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was split into four subgenera:
<emphasis box="[157,528,1320,1342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">Boreohyale, Diplohyale, Leptohyale</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bousfield and Hendrycks" authorityYear="2002" box="[581,694,1320,1342]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[581,694,1320,1342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">Protohyale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the revision by
<bibRefCitation author="Bousfield EL &amp; Hendrycks EA" box="[281,617,1353,1375]" journalOrPublisher="Amphipaci-fica" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" pagination="17 - 134" part="3" refId="ref2031" refString="Bousfield EL, Hendrycks EA, 2002. The talitroidean amphipod family Hyalidae revised, with emphasis on the North Pacific fauna: systematics and distributional ecology. Amphipaci-fica, 3: 17 - 134." title="The talitroidean amphipod family Hyalidae revised, with emphasis on the North Pacific fauna: systematics and distributional ecology" type="journal article" year="2002">Bousfield and Hendrycks (2002)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hiwatari and Kajihara" authorityYear="1981" box="[630,769,1353,1375]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Hyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis box="[630,769,1353,1375]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">Hyale pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was transferred as
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hiwatari and Kajihara" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[342,660,1386,1409]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila" subGenus="Boreohyale">
<emphasis box="[342,451,1387,1409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">Protohyale</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[463,576,1387,1409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">Boreohyale</emphasis>
)
<emphasis box="[592,660,1387,1409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<bibRefCitation author="Hughes LE &amp; Lowry JK" box="[157,415,1420,1442]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" pagination="1 - 52" part="1222" refId="ref2218" refString="Hughes LE, Lowry JK, 2006. New species of Amphipoda (Cru-stacea: Peracarida) from the Solitary Islands, New South Wales, Australia. Zootaxa, 1222: 1 - 52." title="New species of Amphipoda (Crustacea: Peracarida) from the Solitary Islands, New South Wales, Australia" type="journal article" year="2006">Hughes and Lowry (2006)</bibRefCitation>
did not follow the subgeneric status of
<bibRefCitation author="Bousfield EL &amp; Hendrycks EA" box="[186,521,1453,1475]" journalOrPublisher="Amphipaci-fica" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" pagination="17 - 134" part="3" refId="ref2031" refString="Bousfield EL, Hendrycks EA, 2002. The talitroidean amphipod family Hyalidae revised, with emphasis on the North Pacific fauna: systematics and distributional ecology. Amphipaci-fica, 3: 17 - 134." title="The talitroidean amphipod family Hyalidae revised, with emphasis on the North Pacific fauna: systematics and distributional ecology" type="journal article" year="2002">Bousfield and Hendrycks (2002)</bibRefCitation>
, because the subgeneric taxonomy of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bousfield and Hendrycks" authorityYear="2002" box="[306,425,1487,1509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[306,425,1487,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">Protohyale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not completely cover the Australian species. Therefore, they combined four subgenera into the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bousfield and Hendrycks" authorityYear="2002" box="[308,421,1553,1575]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[308,421,1553,1575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">Protohyale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In this study, we placed our spe-cies
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hiwatari and Kajihara" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[206,276,1587,1609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis box="[206,276,1587,1609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bousfield and Hendrycks" authorityYear="2002" box="[423,536,1587,1609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalidae" genus="Protohyale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[423,536,1587,1609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="316">Protohyale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
following the scheme of Hughes and Lowry.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>