181 lines
17 KiB
XML
181 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="C34A6C8F60C341E98693C70BC1C96A72" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631327" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725310362704" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongkolsuk, Pachara, Meesim, Sanya, Poengsungnoen, Vasun, Buaruang, Kawinnat, Schumm, Felix & Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2015" docId="03EF7631FFD86A4AFF584C77FC45FEE4" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.235.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 235 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polyblastidium chilense Kalb Medulla 2015, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD60E49FFFF6A62FFCF4960FF8EFF81" masterDocTitle="The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725311109013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2D7BD60D43D08EE71F5921EE7700788D">
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<mods:title id="A4A654E1844558C6F5E458B675129DDB">The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="93FABA1EE835A130BF131320E3AED738" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E262A7462C520EF8273E836B0A16EBEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F0F07EECC8E0DD08AE878CA51710BD91">Mongkolsuk, Pachara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="22220F22CE510C42D66D6A2219C77389">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="91C9E1409689369279351EC6DC132AA3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5630887503A6E5D742DAC8A25F73376F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BEAD053FE8EF8E072D08459EB1ED945D">Meesim, Sanya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="122DB83AECEFDF2E18C1617B6FCC7233">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="75AAECEDE028F72A8E8E669F0D7F6FFD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="69BBF4E6DC5DCF2E27209649417CD41A">Poengsungnoen, Vasun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF90181853A98BE22C6791D178352C32">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E44FD3CD6D25F82DCC76F1C16B9AD166" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="12801E43B46B7D9AA54582527F451EE9">Buaruang, Kawinnat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F1F66C3E5ABC35457E6257C8E6FC06D">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B68D37A3F49D19111190C34A253B352D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8047181F89CDEFAD2EB6A949639DA780">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="40CF373A8B999B1B71973170CFB2A588">Schumm, Felix</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A12EF32AA788CC7C7E9BB89E70127C0D">Mozartstrasse 9, D- 73117 Wangen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="19B4FCBD59A3F6177DE374F37DB50321" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B637551CD2D95E0735A9126CD5E5FDA4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="20387977388FE1EACA6F5E4130133EEE">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B81B668E0F90C8F8318EE4AFC3B1043C">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. & Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de & Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th & Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA5FB97F258585995FB7062C71CACF64" type="email">klaus.kalb@arcor.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FFD64F491DB729EFDA96839D2B8B7A09">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4F288B72B6A6FC19224D1ED6233984CF">
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<mods:title id="DDCA5270A3401E2CB8E3361909C01727">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="065A0AF44A3333E9DBD8B1870F972CE2">
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<mods:date id="B915185F09A4706AF8C864368A2C18CD">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="ED1F9417380DFB34B6E5FC4510F3833C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="5FCAB3206F8516DEDF9CE0F4D49ECD4B">2015-11-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="381D4FFC5055DD331D86F20066DCC2CC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F931BE2B7E5366D5E23D094E5907A547">235</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3C119DE2F47E478475EA8508B480A1FA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4030DFDAEAAF8368EDCDEDBC33A273C3">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="7FA78A457179851B88FC01274E84495B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="1ACC19519889274ABD1D07B3A2F5074F">448</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1CE086CC6C1298270EE55FD1FB6CA49D">450</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="51CA1DBB5616B808AC8697BF3CD7AFEA">
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<mods:url id="A333401278A897ECA2764361CF7D02A5">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="B9792DD36673E7BC6D1FF92FAB7046A0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EB3FAE3A3715778E9C7186740D2639E2" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5C9E34CC55226A33385C7854FB4D8BCF" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8D2FBD608BE75AD697B78C5132EFC5D1" type="Zenodo-Dep">13631327</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03EF7631FFD86A4AFF584C77FC45FEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD86A4AFF584C77FC45FEE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF7631FFD86A4AFF584C77FC45FEE4" lastPageId="40" pageId="39">
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<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD86A45FF584C77FD79FAAE" box="[151,759,1303,1328]" pageId="39" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD86A45FF584C77FD79FAAE" blockId="39.[151,759,1303,1365]" box="[151,759,1303,1328]" pageId="39">
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<heading id="D0B1704BFFD86A45FF584C77FD79FAAE" bold="true" box="[151,759,1303,1328]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="39" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FF584C77FD79FAAE" bold="true" box="[151,759,1303,1328]" pageId="39">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD86A45FF7D4C77FDFEFAB1" ID-CoL="4L2CB" authority="(Kurok.) Kalb" authorityName="Kalb Medulla" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Kalb Medulla" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[178,624,1303,1328]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="39" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chilense" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FF7D4C77FE31FAB1" bold="true" box="[178,447,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="39">Polyblastidium chilense</emphasis>
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(Kurok.) Kalb
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FDB34C77FD79FAAE" bold="true" box="[636,759,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="39">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201A64EFFD86A45FDB34C77FD79FAAE" box="[636,759,1303,1328]" pageId="39" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD86A45FF584C5CFD73F824" pageId="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD86A45FF584C5CFE12FAD4" blockId="39.[151,759,1303,1365]" box="[151,412,1340,1365]" pageId="39">Mycobank MB 813839</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD86A45FF584CE4FE57FA52" blockId="39.[151,1436,1412,1491]" pageId="39">
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Basionym:
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<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD86A45FECA4CE4FDD9FA18" authority="Kurok., Beih." authorityName="Kurok., Beih." box="[261,599,1412,1433]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="39" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chilensis">
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FECA4CE4FE43FA18" box="[261,461,1412,1433]" italics="true" pageId="39">Anaptychia chilensis</emphasis>
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Kurok., Beih.
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibCitation id="5E6CCF4BFFD86A45FD934CE4FCFAFA18" box="[604,884,1412,1433]" journal="Nova Hedwigia" page="65" pageId="39" score="202.82472018338322" volume="6" year="1962">Nova Hedwigia 6: 65 (1962)</bibCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD86A45FCB14CE4FC3EFA18" box="[894,944,1412,1433]" pageId="39">Type</typeStatus>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD86A45FC034CE4FB9BFA18" box="[972,1045,1412,1433]" name="Chile" pageId="39">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD86A45FBD04CE4FB09FA18" box="[1055,1159,1412,1433]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="39">Valparaiso</collectingRegion>
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; Alto del Puerto, on soil at a small stream in a creek,
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<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD86A45FE034CC1FDFDFA37" box="[460,627,1441,1462]" pageId="39" value="1940-08-14">14 August 1940</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FD4C4CC1FCB0FA37" box="[643,830,1441,1462]" italics="true" pageId="39">R. Santesson 2919</emphasis>
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; (S!);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFD86A45FC474CC1FE5BFA52" author="Swinscow & Krog" journal="Lichenologist" page="115" pageId="39" score="4.864797368871433" volume="8" year="1976">
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<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD86A45FC474CC1FEC5FA52" ID-CoL="3L95P" authority="(Kurok.) Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist" authorityName="Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist" baseAuthorityName="Kurok." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="39" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chilensis">
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FC474CC1FBE0FA37" box="[904,1134,1441,1462]" italics="true" pageId="39">Heterodermia chilensis</emphasis>
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(Kurok.) Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist
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</taxonomicName>
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8: 115 (1976)
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD86A45FF584C9FFBE2F8B9" blockId="39.[151,1437,1535,2029]" pageId="39">
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Thallus foliose, orbicular to irregularly spreading, adnate,
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<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD86A45FCF64C9FFC01F996" box="[825,911,1535,1560]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="39" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
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wide. Lobes
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<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD86A45FBE44C9FFB3BF996" box="[1067,1205,1535,1560]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="39" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.5 mm</quantity>
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wide, slightly more narrow at the apices, plane to convex, sublinear to sublinear-elongate, dichotomously to digitately branched, ascending at the apices, with a few short lateral branches, eciliate. Upper surface whitish gray to pale yellow-brown, uneven, pruinose at the apices, sorediate; soralia apical, labriform, originating from the reflexed underside. Medulla white. Lower surface ecorticate, ± compact or granular towards the tips, white, lacking pigments, canaliculate, with thick corticate margins. Rhizines marginal, concolorous with the thallus to brown-black, simple to digitately divided, 0.7–2.0 mm long. Apothecia laminal, sessile to substipitate, 1.0–
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<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD86A45FCA14FB7FC4DF96E" box="[878,963,1751,1776]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="39" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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wide; margin pruinose; disc brown-black, Ascospores
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FEED4F9CFE34F894" box="[290,442,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="39">Polyblastidia</emphasis>
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-
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<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD86A45FE0D4F9CFE79F895" box="[450,503,1788,1812]" pageId="39">type</typeStatus>
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, ellipsoidal, with 0–2 small sporoblastidia, 25–39 × 15–22 µm. Pycnidia initially immersed, later weakly emergent, visible as black dots; conidia bacilliform, 4–5 × 1 µm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD86A45FF094E24FD73F824" blockId="39.[151,1437,1535,2029]" pageId="39">Chemistry: Cortex K+ yellow, C–, KC–, P+ yellow; medulla K+ yellow, C–, P–; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major), 6α-acetoxyhopane-16β,22-diol (minor), 6α-acetoxy-22- hydroxyhopane-25-oic acid (minor), 6αacetoxy-16β,22-dihydroxyhopane-25-oic acid (minor).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD86A45FF094ED0FA13F7C6" pageId="39" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD86A45FF094ED0FCE1F86C" blockId="39.[151,1437,1535,2029]" pageId="39">
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FF094ED0FE65F848" bold="true" box="[198,491,1968,1993]" pageId="39">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
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:—Occurs on mossy rocks, rarely on tree bases in
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<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD86A45FBE44ED0FB1AF848" box="[1067,1172,1968,1993]" name="Australia" pageId="39">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, South America, South and East Africa and
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<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD86A45FEB44EB4FD9CF86C" box="[379,530,2004,2029]" name="New Zealand" pageId="39">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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and probably also in
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<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD86A45FCCC4EB4FCE4F86C" box="[771,874,2004,2029]" name="Thailand" pageId="39">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD86A45FF58414CFDF2F7C6" blockId="39.[151,636,2092,2121]" box="[151,636,2092,2121]" pageId="39">
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||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FF58414CFF39F7C8" bold="true" box="[151,183,2092,2121]" pageId="39">40</emphasis>
|
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•
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FF2E4152FECCF7C6" box="[225,322,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="39">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
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||
235 (1) © 2015
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD86A45FE274152FDF2F7C6" authority="Press" authorityName="Press" box="[488,636,2098,2119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Magnolia Press</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD86A45FB684152FA13F7C6" blockId="39.[1191,1437,2098,2119]" box="[1191,1437,2098,2119]" pageId="39">
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MONGKOLSUK
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD86A45FA974152FA13F7C6" box="[1368,1437,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="39">ET AL.</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD76A4AFF0949F7FC45FEE4" pageId="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD76A4AFF0949F7FC45FEE4" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="40">
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFF0949F7FEBDFF31" bold="true" box="[198,307,151,176]" pageId="40">Remarks</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFEF449F7FED9FF31" bold="true" box="[315,343,151,176]" pageId="40">—</emphasis>
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This lichen is characterized by the saxicolous or terricolous habitat, the apical, white, labriform soralia, the white, ecorticate lower surface with corticate margins, and by the presence of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD76A4AFAFD49DDFA12FF55" box="[1330,1436,189,212]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Physcia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="40" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="speciosa">
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD76A4AFAFD49DDFA12FF55" box="[1330,1436,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="40">speciosa</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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chemosyndrome of triterpenes, i.e. 6α-acetoxyhopane-16β,22-diol, 6α-acetoxy-22-hydroxyhopane-25-oic acid and 6α-acetoxy-16β,22-dihydroxyhopane-25-oic acid. The only report for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD76A4AFC784864FB92FE9C" box="[951,1052,260,285]" name="Thailand" pageId="40">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
is from the RAMK checklist. We did not find this species in the material investigated, but as it is possible that it occurs in the country, we have included it in the key and provided a description from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD76A4AFCED482CFCDCFEE5" box="[802,850,332,356]" pageId="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |