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<document id="7021B0FC6602F7D6009AF1ECDFE6A1EF" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631327" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725310362704" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongkolsuk, Pachara, Meesim, Sanya, Poengsungnoen, Vasun, Buaruang, Kawinnat, Schumm, Felix &amp; Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2015" docId="03EF7631FFD66A48FF584CE4FCD8FC6C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.235.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 235 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polyblastidium hypoleucum Kalb Ascospores 2015, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD60E49FFFF6A62FFCF4960FF8EFF81" masterDocTitle="The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725311109013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6E18A07E334AC6ED330BFB96271B03A1">The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2198B61275BDD8C0A6D3343D6C9E4210">Mongkolsuk, Pachara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="75722467ED969BBBB655BB7A1AD20C61">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5FF974BBC3748A82BBC7554638CED881">Meesim, Sanya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9C7AC8DD068A099E4C9C979B6F5FBEC8">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="580EE35B1BBC8558F533C07650C49F98">Poengsungnoen, Vasun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="86836E92F734C91470A8F163B0E8D908">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A091C224799A8960860CEB7E0A463291">Buaruang, Kawinnat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B7F0A30E31CA215B2418E82C6DC3361C">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E5732CDF652ED494266FF24EF6923242">Schumm, Felix</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A271C17E257FB8D858DA7242E1234F65">Mozartstrasse 9, D- 73117 Wangen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8347C011B410EF6C04407F4684AEE276">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8B39CDC50AB21E24F223C6102A0A3724">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th &amp; Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6ACD658B0634CD0E9F8AC566D4504B1B" type="email">klaus.kalb@arcor.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFF584CE4FC89FA1A" bold="true" box="[151,775,1411,1437]" pageId="41">
5. 
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFF7D4CE3FE60FA1D" bold="true" box="[178,494,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="41">Polyblastidium hypoleucum</emphasis>
(Ach.) Kalb
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, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201A64EFFD66A4BFD444CE3FC89FA1A" box="[651,775,1411,1436]" pageId="41" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137DDBA2FFD66A4BFCDA4CE4FCFAFA1C" box="[789,884,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="35.[151,244,1693,1714]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,209,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-84@35.[151,1436,195,1672]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 10. A. Leucodermia boryi, fertile specimen (scale 5 mm). B. Leucodermia leucomelos, sorediate specimen (scale 5 mm). C. Polyblastidium appendiculatum (scale 5 mm). D. Polyblastidium fragilissimum (scale 5 mm). E. Polyblastidium hypocaesium (scale 5 mm). F. Polyblastidium hypoleucum (scale 5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631349/files/figure.png" pageId="41">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD66A4BFF584CC7FE12FA41" blockId="41.[151,892,1411,1472]" box="[151,412,1447,1472]" pageId="41">Mycobank MB 813843</paragraph>
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Basionym: 
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFEC34C8FFE4BF985" box="[268,453,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="41">Parmelia speciosa</emphasis>
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b. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFD66A4BFE3F4C8FFC01F985" author="Ach." box="[496,911,1519,1540]" page="211" pageId="41" volumeTitle="Syn. Lich." year="1814">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD66A4BFE3F4C8FFC80F985" ID-CoL="4HGLN" authority="Ach., Syn. Lich." authorityName="Ach., Syn. Lich." box="[496,782,1519,1540]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Physcia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hypoleuca">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFE3F4C8FFDDDF985" box="[496,595,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="41">hypoleuca</emphasis>
Ach., Syn. Lich.
</taxonomicName>
: 211 (1814)
</treatmentCitation>
. Type:— 
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD66A4BFC3B4C8FFBBEF985" box="[1012,1072,1519,1540]" name="United States of America" pageId="41">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD66A4BFBF34C8FFB31F985" box="[1084,1215,1519,1540]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="41">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD66A4BFB004C8FFA16F985" box="[1231,1432,1519,1540]" pageId="41" value="1805-11-29">29 November 1805</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFF084F6DFEB5F9A3" box="[199,315,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="41">Muhlenberg</emphasis>
(
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, selected by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFD66A4BFDEF4F6DFC80F9A3" author="Moberg, R. &amp; Nash III, T. H." box="[544,782,1549,1570]" pageId="41" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref54540" refString="Moberg, R. &amp; Nash III, T. H. (1999) The genus Heterodermia in the Sonoran Desert area. The Bryologist 102 (1): 1 - 14. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3244452" type="journal article" year="1999">Moberg &amp; Nash 1999: 5</bibRefCitation>
, H) [for collection locality and date, see Lendemer &amp; Hewitt 2002: 187]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFD66A4BFECE4F4AFB82F9BE" author="A. Massal." box="[257,1036,1578,1599]" journal="Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat." page="615" pageId="41" score="213.76654068062828" volume="11" year="1869">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD66A4BFECE4F4AFCF4F9BE" ID-CoL="DG5H" authority="(Ach.) A. Massal., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat." baseAuthorityName="Ach." box="[257,890,1578,1599]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Anaptychia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hypoleuca">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFECE4F4AFE56F9BE" box="[257,472,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="41">Anaptychia hypoleuca</emphasis>
(Ach.) A. Massal., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat.
</taxonomicName>
11:615 (1869)
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE7E136FFD66A4BFBD74F4AFDB9F9DD" author="Trevis." journal="Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat." page="615" pageId="41" score="213.76654068062828" volume="11" year="1869">
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD66A4BFBD74F4AFE2CF9DD" ID-CoL="3L96C" authority="(Ach.) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat." baseAuthorityName="Ach." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hypoleuca">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFBD74F4AFA89F9BE" box="[1048,1287,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="41">Heterodermia hypoleuca</emphasis>
(Ach.) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat.
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11: 615 (1869)
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.
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Thallus foliose, rarely orbicular, usually irregularly spreading, loosely adnate, to 
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD66A4BFBF14FE9FBF9F920" box="[1086,1143,1673,1698]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="41" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
wide. Lobes 0.3–1.0 mm wide, to ca. 
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD66A4BFED24FCDFE2DF944" box="[285,419,1709,1734]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="41" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
wide at the tips, plane to weakly convex or weakly concave, sublinear-elongate, irregularly branched, radiating; apices not ascending, usually discrete, ± lobulate along the lobe margins, the lobules ± rounded, 
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD66A4BFECF4F95FE08F88C" box="[256,390,1781,1806]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="41" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
wide, eciliate. Upper surface whitish to pale gray, without soralia, isidia or phyllidia. Medulla white. Lower surface ecorticate, ± compact, white to beige in the centre; yellow pigments absent. Marginal rhizines totally black or grayish at the base, simple or squarrosely branched, 
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD66A4BFC674E5DFB89F8D4" box="[936,1031,1853,1878]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="41" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
long. Apothecia common, laminal, substipitate, 
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD66A4BFEEA4E01FE0CF8F8" box="[293,386,1889,1914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="41" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">1–7 mm</quantity>
wide; margin crenulate to lobulate, the lobules ecorticate on the lower surface; disc concave, dark brown to brown-black, ± thinly gray pruinose. Ascospores 
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFC4E4EE5FB95F81F" box="[897,1051,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="41">Polyblastidia</emphasis>
- 
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFD66A4BFBEC4EE6FBD7F81F" box="[1059,1113,1926,1950]" pageId="41">type</typeStatus>
, ellipsoidal, mostly without polyblastidia, albeit in some specimens, almost one third of the spores are with polyblastidia, 23–33 × 12–17 µm. Pycnidia not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD66A4BFF58414CFDF2F7C6" blockId="41.[151,636,2092,2121]" box="[151,636,2092,2121]" pageId="41">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFF58414CFF39F7C8" bold="true" box="[151,183,2092,2121]" pageId="41">42</emphasis>
• 
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFF2E4152FECCF7C6" box="[225,322,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="41">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
235 (1) © 2015 
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD66A4BFE274152FDF2F7C6" authority="Press" authorityName="Press" box="[488,636,2098,2119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Magnolia Press</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD66A4BFB684152FA13F7C6" blockId="41.[1191,1437,2098,2119]" box="[1191,1437,2098,2119]" pageId="41">
MONGKOLSUK 
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD66A4BFA974152FA13F7C6" box="[1368,1437,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="41">ET AL.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD56A48FF0949F7FD83FF54" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="42">Chemistry: Cortex K+ yellow, C–, KC–, P+ yellow; medulla K+ yellow, C–, P–; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major), japonene (major).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD56A48FF0949BFFEDAFEC1" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="42">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FF0949BFFE39FF79" bold="true" box="[198,439,223,248]" pageId="42">Nomenclature notes</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FE7049BFFE55FF79" bold="true" box="[447,475,223,248]" pageId="42">—</emphasis>
Some authors, e.g. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFD56A48FD7549BFFC3FFF79" author="Kurokawa, S." box="[698,945,223,248]" pageId="42" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref53593" refString="Kurokawa, S. (1962) A monograph of the genus Anaptychia. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 6: 1 - 115, 9 plates." type="book chapter" year="1962">Kurokawa (1962: 42)</bibRefCitation>
quote 
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD56A48FBCC49BFFE1CFE9C" authority="Muhl., Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 1813: 105" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="42" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hypoleuca">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FBCC49BFFB66FF79" box="[1027,1256,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="42">Parmelia hypoleuca</emphasis>
Muhl., Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 1813:105
</taxonomicName>
as basionym. But the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD56A48FD114864FCC6FE9C" authorityName="Acharius" authorityYear="1803" box="[734,840,260,285]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="42" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FD114864FCC6FE9C" box="[734,840,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="42">Parmelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is outlined on p. 102 and no 
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD56A48FB554864FA0FFE9C" box="[1178,1409,260,285]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="42" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hypoleuca">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FB554864FA0FFE9C" box="[1178,1409,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="42">Parmelia hypoleuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mentioned there.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD56A48FF09482CFF6FFE51" pageId="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD56A48FF09482CFF6FFE51" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="42">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FF09482CFE65FEE4" bold="true" box="[198,491,332,357]" pageId="42">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Occurs on bark of trees (
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD56A48FCE3482CFC52FEE4" box="[812,988,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnoides">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FCE3482CFC52FEE4" box="[812,988,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="42">Betula alnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD56A48FBDA482CFA8DFEE4" box="[1045,1283,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoplatanus">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FBDA482CFA8DFEE4" box="[1045,1283,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="42">Acer pseudoplatanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are reported) in lower montane scrub, in lower montane rainforest and in hill evergreen forest in northern 
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD56A48FB6E480FFA8BFE09" box="[1185,1285,367,392]" name="Thailand" pageId="42">Thailand</collectingCountry>
from 
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD56A48FA87480FFF60FE2A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2625" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="1.185" pageId="42" unit="m" value="1262.5" valueMax="1340.0" valueMin="1185.0">1185 to 1340 m</quantity>
above sea level; also recorded from North, Central and South America, Africa and Asia, e.g. 
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD56A48FAE448F4FAE2FE2A" box="[1323,1388,404,427]" name="Japan" pageId="42">Japan</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD56A48FF5848D7FF50FE51" box="[151,222,439,464]" name="China" pageId="42">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD56A48FF0948BCFE6FFDE1" pageId="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD56A48FF0948BCFE6FFDE1" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="42">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FF0948BCFED6FE74" bold="true" box="[198,344,476,501]" pageId="42">Remarks:—</emphasis>
The species is characterized by ± radiating lobe apices, with a whitish lower surface lacking lower cortex, the absence of vegetative propagules, ± small ascospores mostly without sporoblastidia and the lack of depsidones. 
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD56A48FEE34B44FD1FFDBC" box="[300,657,548,573]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Polyblastidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="42" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="magellanicum">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FEE34B44FD1FFDBC" box="[300,657,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="42">Polyblastidium magellanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar, but is readily distinguished by larger ascospores invariably with polyblastidia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFD56A48FF094B0CFCD8FC6C" pageId="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFD56A48FF094B0CFCD8FC6C" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="42">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FF094B0CFEFBFD04" bold="true" box="[198,373,620,645]" pageId="42">Material from</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD56A48FE4F4B0CFDABFD4A" collectingDate="2008-08-28" collectionCode="S" country="Thailand" elevation="1245" latitude="17.2775" location="Pa Kob Lon Tae forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.52723" municipality="Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loei">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FE4F4B0CFDE5FD04" bold="true" box="[384,619,620,645]" pageId="42">
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFD56A48FE4F4B0CFE63FD04" box="[384,493,620,645]" name="Thailand" pageId="42">Thailand</collectingCountry>
examined
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FDBC4B0CFD01FD04" bold="true" box="[627,655,620,645]" pageId="42">—</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD56A48FD404B0CFD49FD04" box="[655,711,620,645]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="42">Loei</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD56A48FD194B0CFBAAFD04" box="[726,1060,620,645]" pageId="42">Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary</collectingMunicipality>
, trail to 
<location id="8E9991FCFFD56A48FB424B0CFA12FD04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD66A48FF584CE4FCD8FC6C:8E9991FCFFD56A48FB424B0CFA12FD04" box="[1165,1436,620,645]" country="Thailand" latitude="17.2775" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.52723" municipality="Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary" name="Pa Kob Lon Tae forest" pageId="42" stateProvince="Loei">Pa Kob Lon Tae forest</location>
protection, in lower montane scrub, on bark of unidentified tree, 
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD56A48FCBC4BEFFC44FD26" box="[883,970,655,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2449999999999999" pageId="42" unit="m" value="1245.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD56A48FCBC4BEFFC44FD26" box="[883,970,655,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2449999999999999" pageId="42" unit="m" value="1245.0">1245 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD56A48FC184BEFFBEDFD26" box="[983,1123,655,680]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" precision="15" seconds="32" value="17.19222">17°11'32'' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD56A48FBA04BEFFA8DFD26" box="[1135,1283,655,680]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" precision="15" seconds="43" value="101.56195">101°33'43'' E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD56A48FAC44BEFFA16FD26" box="[1291,1432,655,680]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" precision="15" seconds="39" value="17.2775">17°16'39'' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD56A48FF584BD4FEB9FD4A" box="[151,311,692,717]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" precision="15" seconds="38" value="101.52723">101°31'38'' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD56A48FE8A4BD4FD8BFD4C" box="[325,517,692,717]" pageId="42" value="2008-08-28">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD56A48FE8A4BD4FD8BFD4C" box="[325,517,692,717]" pageId="42" value="2008-08-28">28 August 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD56A48FDDC4BD4FDABFD4A" box="[531,549,692,715]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FDDC4BD4FDABFD4A" box="[531,549,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="42">S</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FDEB4BD4FD41FD4D" box="[548,719,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="42">
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD56A48FDFE4BD5FD45FD4D" box="[561,715,692,716]" collectionCode="K" country="Thailand" location="Meesim" pageId="42" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9991FCFFD56A48FDFE4BD5FD02FD4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD66A48FF584CE4FCD8FC6C:8E9991FCFFD56A48FDFE4BD5FD02FD4D" box="[561,652,693,716]" country="Thailand" name="Meesim" pageId="42">Meesim</location>
&amp; 
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD56A48FD7B4BD5FD45FD4D" box="[692,715,693,716]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="42" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD56A48FD184BD5FD79FC92" collectingDate="2009-11-12" collectionCode="S" country="Thailand" county="Buaruang" elevation="1260" latitude="17.238333" location="Forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.55528" municipality="Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="42" specimenCode="RAMK 21156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loei">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FD184BD5FCC2FD4D" box="[727,844,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="42">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFD56A48FD184BD5FCC2FD4D" box="[727,844,693,716]" pageId="42">Buaruang</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FC934BD4FB84FD4C" box="[860,1034,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="42">RU-MSPL 710</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD56A48FBED4BD4FB5FFD4C" box="[1058,1233,692,717]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="42" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21156</specimenCode>
); 
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD56A48FB294BD4FAAEFD4C" box="[1254,1312,692,717]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="42">Loei</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD56A48FAE14BD4FEE2FD71" pageId="42">Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E9991FCFFD56A48FEB84BB8FE33FD6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD66A48FF584CE4FCD8FC6C:8E9991FCFFD56A48FEB84BB8FE33FD6E" box="[375,445,728,751]" country="Thailand" county="Buaruang" latitude="17.238333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.55528" municipality="Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary" name="Forest" pageId="42" stateProvince="Loei">Forest</location>
protection unit, area of 
<location id="8E9991FCFFD56A48FD024BB8FCA3FD6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD66A48FF584CE4FCD8FC6C:8E9991FCFFD56A48FD024BB8FCA3FD6E" box="[717,813,728,751]" country="Thailand" county="Buaruang" latitude="17.238333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.55528" municipality="Phuluang Wildlife Sanctuary" name="Lon Tae" pageId="42" stateProvince="Loei">Lon Tae</location>
, in lower montane scrub, 
<collectedFrom id="385A84DAFFD56A48FB9E4BB8FADBFD71" box="[1105,1365,727,752]" pageId="42">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD56A48FBBB4BB8FADBFD71" box="[1140,1365,727,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoplatanu">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FBBB4BB8FADBFD71" box="[1140,1365,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="42">Acer pseudoplatanu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, 
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD56A48FAAB4BB7FF3EFC92" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="42" unit="m" value="1260.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD56A48FAAB4BB7FF3EFC92" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="42" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD56A48FF734B9CFEC4FC92" box="[188,330,764,789]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" precision="15" seconds="18" value="17.238333">17°14'18'' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD56A48FE994B9CFE7EFC92" box="[342,496,764,789]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" precision="15" seconds="19" value="101.55528">101°33'19'' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD56A48FE334B9CFD54FC94" box="[508,730,764,789]" pageId="42" value="2009-11-12">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD56A48FE334B9CFD54FC94" box="[508,730,764,789]" pageId="42" value="2009-11-12">12 November 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD56A48FD294B9CFD79FC92" box="[742,759,764,787]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FD294B9CFD79FC92" box="[742,759,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="42">S</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FD384B9CFC15FC95" box="[759,923,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="42">
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD56A48FCCC4B9DFC18FC95" box="[771,918,764,788]" collectionCode="K" country="Thailand" location="Meesim" pageId="42" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9991FCFFD56A48FCCC4B9DFCD5FC95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD66A48FF584CE4FCD8FC6C:8E9991FCFFD56A48FCCC4B9DFCD5FC95" box="[771,859,765,788]" country="Thailand" name="Meesim" pageId="42">Meesim</location>
&amp; 
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD56A48FC4F4B9DFC18FC95" box="[896,918,765,788]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="42" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD56A48FC6D4B9DFB9EFCDD" collectingDate="2003-06-04" collectionCode="T" country="Thailand" county="Buaruang" elevation="1185" latitude="16.991945" location="Kang Han Nam" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.01222" municipality="Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park" pageId="42" specimenCode="RAMK 21122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FC6D4B9DFB5EFC94" box="[930,1232,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="42">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFD56A48FC6D4B9DFB98FC95" box="[930,1046,765,788]" pageId="42">Buaruang</collectingCounty>
, RU-MSPL 565,
</emphasis>
, (
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD56A48FB284B9CFA1EFC94" box="[1255,1424,764,789]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="42" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21122</specimenCode>
); 
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD56A48FF584A7FFEAEFCB9" box="[151,288,799,824]" country="Thailand" name="Phitsanulok" pageId="42">Phitsanulok</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD56A48FEE54A7FFD2FFCB9" box="[298,673,799,824]" pageId="42">Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, area of 
<location id="8E9991FCFFD56A48FCCE4A40FC3CFCB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD66A48FF584CE4FCD8FC6C:8E9991FCFFD56A48FCCE4A40FC3CFCB6" box="[769,946,800,824]" country="Thailand" county="Buaruang" latitude="16.991945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.01222" municipality="Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park" name="Kang Han Nam" pageId="42" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">Kang Han Nam</location>
water fall, in lower montane rain forest, on bark of unidentified tree, 
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD56A48FE724A24FD9BFCDA" box="[445,533,836,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" pageId="42" unit="m" value="1185.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD56A48FE724A24FD9BFCDA" box="[445,533,836,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" pageId="42" unit="m" value="1185.0">1185 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD56A48FDED4A24FD3FFCDA" box="[546,689,836,861]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" precision="15" seconds="31" value="16.991945">16°59'31'' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD56A48FD714A24FCD7FCDA" box="[702,857,836,861]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" precision="15" seconds="44" value="100.01222">100°00'44'' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD56A48FCAA4A24FC7DFCDC" box="[869,1011,836,861]" pageId="42" value="2003-06-04">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD56A48FCAA4A24FC7DFCDC" box="[869,1011,836,861]" pageId="42" value="2003-06-04">4 June 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD56A48FC304A25FB9EFCDD" box="[1023,1040,837,860]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="42">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FC304A25FB9EFCDD" box="[1023,1040,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="42">T</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FBDE4A25FB9BFCDD" box="[1041,1045,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="42">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD56A48FBD34A25FE7FFC22" collectingDate="2006-05-02" collectionCode="S" country="Thailand" county="Dia" elevation="1340" latitude="16.100834" location="Chong Yen" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.1075" municipality="Maewong" pageId="42" specimenCode="RAMK 21585" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamphaeng Phet">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FBD34A25FB5BFCDC" box="[1052,1237,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="42">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFD56A48FBD34A25FBC7FCDD" box="[1052,1097,837,860]" pageId="42">Dia</collectingCounty>
, RU-TD 25,
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD56A48FB2A4A24FA1EFCDC" box="[1253,1424,836,861]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="42" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21585</specimenCode>
); 
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFD56A48FF584A07FED5FC01" box="[151,347,871,896]" country="Thailand" name="Kamphaeng Phet" pageId="42">Kamphaeng Phet</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD56A48FEAA4A08FE56FC01" box="[357,472,872,896]" pageId="42">Maewong</collectingMunicipality>
, along trail 
<location id="8E9991FCFFD56A48FD954A07FD54FCFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD66A48FF584CE4FCD8FC6C:8E9991FCFFD56A48FD954A07FD54FCFE" box="[602,730,871,896]" country="Thailand" county="Dia" latitude="16.100834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.1075" municipality="Maewong" name="Chong Yen" pageId="42" stateProvince="Kamphaeng Phet">Chong Yen</location>
, in hill evergreen forest, 
<collectedFrom id="385A84DAFFD56A48FC214A08FB31FC01" box="[1006,1215,871,896]" pageId="42">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFD56A48FBDF4A07FB31FC01" box="[1040,1215,871,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnoides">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FBDF4A07FB31FC01" box="[1040,1215,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="42">Betula alnoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, 
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD56A48FB034A07FAACFCFE" box="[1228,1314,871,896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="42" unit="m" value="1340.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD56A48FB034A07FAACFCFE" box="[1228,1314,871,896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="42" unit="m" value="1340.0">1340 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD56A48FAE14A07FF20FC22" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" precision="15" seconds="03" value="16.100834">16°06'03'' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD56A48FF764AECFECFFC22" box="[185,321,908,933]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" precision="15" seconds="27" value="99.1075">99°06'27'' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD56A48FE834AECFE58FC24" box="[332,470,908,933]" pageId="42" value="2006-05-02">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD56A48FE834AECFE58FC24" box="[332,470,908,933]" pageId="42" value="2006-05-02">2 May 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD56A48FE2F4AECFE7FFC22" box="[480,497,908,931]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FE2F4AECFE7FFC22" box="[480,497,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="42">S</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FE3D4AECFE78FC22" box="[498,502,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="42">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD56A48FE334AEDFE1CFC6D" collectingDate="1999-01-10" collectionCode="R" country="Thailand" county="Meesim" elevation="1280" latitude="14.374445" location="Khao Yai National Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.384445" municipality="Nakon Ratchasima" pageId="42" specimenCode="RAMK 21734" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FE334AEDFD6EFC24" box="[508,736,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="42">
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFD56A48FE334AEDFDDDFC25" box="[508,595,909,932]" pageId="42">Meesim</collectingCounty>
RU-MW 16,
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD56A48FD214AECFC18FC24" box="[750,918,908,933]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="42" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21734</specimenCode>
); 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFD56A48FC664AECFB0FFC24" box="[937,1153,908,933]" pageId="42">Nakon Ratchasima</collectingMunicipality>
: 
<location id="8E9991FCFFD56A48FB444AECFA16FC24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD66A48FF584CE4FCD8FC6C:8E9991FCFFD56A48FB444AECFA16FC24" box="[1163,1432,908,933]" country="Thailand" county="Meesim" latitude="14.374445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.384445" municipality="Nakon Ratchasima" name="Khao Yai National Park" pageId="42">Khao Yai National Park</location>
, along the trail 
<location id="8E9991FCFFD56A48FEF74ACFFE55FC49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD66A48FF584CE4FCD8FC6C:8E9991FCFFD56A48FEF74ACFFE55FC49" box="[312,475,943,968]" country="Thailand" county="Meesim" latitude="14.374445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.384445" municipality="Nakon Ratchasima" name="Pha Deaw Dai" pageId="42">Pha Deaw Dai</location>
, in hill evergreen forest, on bark of unidentified tree, 
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFD56A48FBE74ACFFBF0FC46" box="[1064,1150,943,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="42" unit="m" value="1280.0">
<elevation id="006B2014FFD56A48FBE74ACFFBF0FC46" box="[1064,1150,943,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="42" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD56A48FB464ACFFA9BFC46" box="[1161,1301,943,968]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" precision="15" seconds="28" value="14.374445">14°22'28'' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFD56A48FAEF4ACFFF25FC6A" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" precision="15" seconds="04" value="101.384445">101°23'04'' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFD56A48FF794AB4FEFCFC6C" box="[182,370,980,1005]" pageId="42" value="1999-01-10">
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFD56A48FF794AB4FEFCFC6C" box="[182,370,980,1005]" pageId="42" value="1999-01-10">10 January 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFD56A48FEB24AB5FE1CFC6D" box="[381,402,981,1004]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="42">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FEB24AB5FE1CFC6D" box="[381,402,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="42">R</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FE5E4AB5FE1BFC6D" box="[401,405,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="42">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFD56A48FE534AB4FCDCFC6C" box="[412,850,980,1005]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" location="Noicharoen" pageId="42" specimenCode="RAMK 5559" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFD56A48FE534AB4FD2CFC6C" box="[412,674,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="42">
<location id="8E9991FCFFD56A48FE534AB4FD91FC6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFD66A48FF584CE4FCD8FC6C:8E9991FCFFD56A48FE534AB4FD91FC6C" box="[412,543,980,1005]" country="Thailand" name="Noicharoen" pageId="42">Noicharoen</location>
RU-16065,
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFD56A48FD7F4AB4FCC4FC6C" box="[688,842,980,1005]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="42" type="Herbarium">RAMK 5559</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>