428 lines
50 KiB
XML
428 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="485A46681B64D945D7DB63AA40B6C4BE" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217051" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722604152394" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F." docDate="2024" docId="03EF39374F28FFC277EAFCDBFD01FE23" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.655.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 655 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Kalanchoe Smith, 2024, ser. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFD6414F4F21FFCF7762FF92FFD6FFDF" masterDocTitle="Expanding and subdividing the southern and south-tropical African Kalanchoe [subg. Kalanchoe] sect. Raveta (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae): description of K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Raveta, K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Longiflorae, and K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Rotundifoliae" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1724977080047" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="31CCA322E370BC104D017AF92EDB8BC2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FE4E36DB4D3135597A90151B24BF684E">
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<mods:title id="6F909DB159C5B007806CA03C1E88FE8A">Expanding and subdividing the southern and south-tropical African Kalanchoe [subg. Kalanchoe] sect. Raveta (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae): description of K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Raveta, K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Longiflorae, and K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Rotundifoliae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="80D5616993D6ED59195AF4C39EFD929A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="09F1F5AD9CC2F937077A6442D57354B0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F96B682A0B54ADE5EDFCE77C8C579A89">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="81F8F1E660983E5D4556E37A2AE35930">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2BB1363925910FF0AF9550CE06ECD758">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D9BC5744C0F7FC640619B4F14E862041">
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<mods:title id="ECE103D8686B504614875DB7B69477D3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="12608ACF62B194AD04091DC5EAEBCA3B">
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<mods:date id="6AA1333EE8B7E9FD5FB9E01F19ABAA64">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F28BE822C5977D05BF70E7B44914D0CB" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="D0A8A766DC87757F5DACFF908FA10910">2024-06-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A29427F72EB6A5A46320DB99544916EB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="997EA4A41C1D66BDAFBB6A35C00CA1F3">655</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="989CE8D3387BEFB7513BBA88CC21ED00" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="34D2935E34043C22079C262BA2773B0E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0E3C87CFBA1117A52EA969A06593303A">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AD5D41C80C2F2A7EF9B5E3A19BC95D36">20</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="0785910A2B8E143EB4EEF966CDD1FEB7">
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<mods:url id="CCB214FEEB7F68DF693F52DDC6BA7C29">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="4F6C042AE58114A8C0FF92FAAC640B49">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AB15131BFB0E00D35B6EFC946AC77438" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.655.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BDF738B908230874B98B26FF4F996FF1" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8C7B5DA486572F28FEFADEAF9029D24F" type="Zenodo-Dep">13217051</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03EF39374F28FFC277EAFCDBFD01FE23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13556236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13556236" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF39374F28FFC277EAFCDBFD01FE23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF39374F28FFC277EAFCDBFD01FE23" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C35CDBAA4F28FFC677EAFCDBFB34FCBB" box="[136,1250,841,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF988214F28FFC677EAFCDBFB34FCBB" blockId="9.[136,1250,841,868]" box="[136,1250,841,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0B13F4D4F28FFC677EAFCDBFB34FCBB" box="[136,1250,841,868]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC677EAFCDBFCE7FCBB" bold="true" box="[136,817,841,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F28FFC677EAFCDBFED2FCBB" ID-CoL="577G" authorityName="Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityYear="1763" box="[136,260,841,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC677EAFCDBFED2FCBB" bold="true" box="[136,260,841,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[subg.
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<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F28FFC67639FCDBFDBEFCBB" box="[347,616,841,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Raveta">
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<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC67639FCDBFE01FCBB" bold="true" box="[347,471,841,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
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sect.
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<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC6757BFCD8FDBEFCBB" bold="true" box="[537,616,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Raveta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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] ser.
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<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC675CAFCDBFCE7FCBB" bold="true" box="[680,817,841,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Longiflorae</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Gideon F.Sm.,
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<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC67482FCD8FBE8FCBB" bold="true" box="[992,1086,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201E9484F28FFC67482FCD8FBE8FCBB" box="[992,1086,842,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="series">ser. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137D94A44F28FFC6732CFCD8FB42FCBB" box="[1102,1172,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,929,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-335@9.[151,1436,929,1901]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Kalanchoe longiflora is the type species of K. [sect Raveta] ser. Longiflorae. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217057/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="137D94A44F28FFC673A9FCD8FB0CFCBB" box="[1227,1242,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,929,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-321@10.[151,1435,929,1833]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. The gradually urceolate flowers of representatives of Kalanchoe [sect. Raveta] ser. Longiflorae are borne erectly to erectlyspreading, as here in the case of K. leblanciae. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217059/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35CDBAA4F28FFC677EAFCE3FCF7FC58" box="[136,801,881,903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF988214F28FFC677EAFCE3FCF7FC58" blockId="9.[136,801,881,903]" box="[136,801,881,903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC677EAFCE3FF6CFC59" bold="true" box="[136,186,881,902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<typeStatus id="54FD36834F28FFC677EAFCE3FF6CFC59" box="[136,186,881,902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F28FFC677BBFCE3FDF1FC59" authority="Wood (1903" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1903" box="[217,551,881,903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
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<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC677BBFCE3FE71FC59" box="[217,423,881,902]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kalanchoe longiflora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F5D04F28FFC676CFFCE3FDF1FC59" author="Wood" box="[429,551,881,903]" firstAuthor="Wood" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref16823" refString="Wood, J. Medley. (1903) Kalanchoe longiflora, Schlechter, MSS. Natural Order, Crassulaceae. Natal Plants, vol. 4, part I: Plate 320. [lacking page numbers]" type="book" year="1903">Wood (1903</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: t. 320),
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<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC67519FCE3FCCDFC59" bold="true" box="[635,795,881,903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">designated here</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF39D8A94F28FFC677EAF817FADFF844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217057" box="[136,1289,1925,1947]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217057/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[136,229,1925,1947]" targetBox="[151,1436,929,1901]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BF988214F28FFC677EAF817FADFF844" blockId="9.[136,1289,1925,1947]" box="[136,1289,1925,1947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC677EAF817FF2BF845" bold="true" box="[136,253,1925,1947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F28FFC67661F817FE07F845" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1903" box="[259,465,1925,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
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<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC67661F817FE07F845" box="[259,465,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kalanchoe longiflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the type species of
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<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC675C7F814FD63F844" box="[677,693,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K</emphasis>
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. [sect
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<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC67597F814FCEEF844" box="[757,824,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Raveta</emphasis>
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] ser.
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<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC6740EF817FC0BF845" box="[876,989,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Longiflorae</emphasis>
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. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C35CDBAA4F28FFC577EAF85BFEABFEB3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF988214F28FFC577EAF85BFEABFEB3" blockId="9.[136,1451,1993,2092]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,158,869]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC677EAF85BFF2DF83C" bold="true" box="[136,251,1993,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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:—Taxa grouped in
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<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC67685F858FE2CF83C" box="[487,506,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K</emphasis>
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. ser.
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<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC6755EF858FD16F83B" box="[572,704,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Longiflorae</emphasis>
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differ from other taxa included in
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<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F28FFC6733CF858FAB8F83C" box="[1118,1390,1994,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Raveta">
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<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC6733CF858FB01F83B" box="[1118,1239,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
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sect.
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<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC67242F858FAB8F83C" box="[1312,1390,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Raveta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by a combination of characters that includes that they are glabrous, distinctly or slightly red- or orange infused, herbaceous, succulent plants that lack a dense, white-waxy layer.
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<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC6758EF780FCFBF7F3" box="[748,813,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stems</emphasis>
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are distinctly angled and often weak.
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<emphasis id="B93254334F28FFC6738AF780FAE0F7F4" box="[1256,1334,2066,2091]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leaves</emphasis>
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are round to oblong to obovate, variously sized, generally distinctly or slightly recurved, and the
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<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC573E8FF0DFB33FF67" box="[1162,1253,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">margins</emphasis>
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are crenate. The
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<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC577EAFF50FECAFF03" box="[136,284,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">inflorescence</emphasis>
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is a dense-flowered elongate thyrse.
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<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC575D9FF50FCC1FF03" box="[699,791,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Flowers</emphasis>
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are erect to horizontally slightly spreading at anthesis. The
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<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC577EAFF74FEC4FEDF" box="[136,274,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">corolla tube</emphasis>
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is often strongly greenish-infused, glabrous, and lacks a white-waxy substance. The
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<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC57389FF74FAA9FEDF" box="[1259,1407,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">corolla lobes</emphasis>
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are yellow, slightly erect, horizontally spreading or recurved, with the
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<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC5740DFE98FC00FEFB" box="[879,982,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">filaments</emphasis>
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being short, inserted ± medially or higher up in the corolla tube, and are often in two distinct whorls.
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<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC57470FEBCFCBFFE97" box="[786,873,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Anthers</emphasis>
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||
are included or very slightly exserted. The
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<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC5722AFEBDFA7AFE97" box="[1352,1452,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">squamae</emphasis>
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are ribbon-like-linear.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35CDBAA4F2BFFC377DFFEE4FBD6FF04" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF988214F2BFFC577DFFEE4FB67FCC2" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC577DFFEE4FE91FE4F" bold="true" box="[189,327,374,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
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||
:—Perennial, glabrous, intensely or slightly red- or orange-infused, medium-sized, herbaceous, shrubby, terrestrial, succulent plants.
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<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC57552FE09FDA7FE6A" box="[560,625,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Stems</emphasis>
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distinctly angled, often weak, shrub-like branched, sprouting new stems from base after flowering or sometimes higher up along stems and branches.
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<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC574AEFE2DFBCCFE07" box="[972,1050,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leaves</emphasis>
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opposite, free or basally contiguous, fleshy, glabrous, lacking white-waxy layer, persistent or deciduous lower down, elliptic to ovate to obovate;
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<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC57233FE71FA7AFE23" box="[1361,1452,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">margins</emphasis>
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variously crenate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC57639FD94FE27FDFF" box="[347,497,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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||
a terminal, many- but generally sparse-flowered, flat-topped thyrse, growing point gradually transitioning into
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<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC576AFFDB8FDE4FD9B" box="[461,562,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
with regular basal leaves lower down and similar, but much smaller bract-like leaves higher up.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC576E7FDDCFE37FDB7" box="[389,481,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
4-merous, erect to spreading-erect, ± gradually urceolate;
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<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC57319FDDCFB60FDB7" box="[1147,1206,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">calyx</emphasis>
|
||
4-partite, with sepals slightly fused basally;
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||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC576E1FDE0FE1FFD53" box="[387,457,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sepals</emphasis>
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||
small;
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||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC57578FDE0FDBCFD53" box="[538,618,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">corolla</emphasis>
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||
4-partite, fused into a tube;
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||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC574C0FDE0FBFEFD53" box="[930,1064,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">corolla tube</emphasis>
|
||
much longer than calyx and lobes, glabrous lacking white-waxy layer;
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<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC57543FD04FD62FD6F" box="[545,692,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">corolla lobes</emphasis>
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||
horizontally spreading to recurved, often nearly round;
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<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC57256FD05FA58FD6F" box="[1332,1422,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">stamens</emphasis>
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||
8, often in two distinct whorls;
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<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC576AEFD28FDE5FD0B" box="[460,563,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">filaments</emphasis>
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glabrous, fused to corolla tube medially or higher up;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC573FAFD28FB3AFD0B" box="[1176,1260,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">anthers</emphasis>
|
||
included or very slightly exserted;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC57633FD4CFE75FD27" box="[337,419,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">carpels</emphasis>
|
||
4, free;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC57566FD4DFDBEFD27" box="[516,616,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">squamae</emphasis>
|
||
4, ribbon-like-linear, tapering slightly upwards;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC573EDFD4DFB19FD27" box="[1167,1231,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ovary</emphasis>
|
||
apically ± abruptly constricted;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC57670FC90FE93FCC3" box="[274,325,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">style</emphasis>
|
||
short.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC576F0FC90FE11FCC3" box="[402,455,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Seed</emphasis>
|
||
ellipsoid to slightly banana-shaped-curved, very small, numerous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF988214F2BFFC577DFFCB4FBF5FCBB" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC577DFFCB4FE54FC9F" bold="true" box="[189,386,806,832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Included species</emphasis>
|
||
:—Three (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C4BD9A4F2BFFC57544FCB4FD0FFC9F" box="[550,729,806,832]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,224,159,183]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary of the taxa included in: [A.] Kalanchoe [subg. Kalanchoe sect. Raveta] ser. Raveta; [B.] K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Longiflorae; and [C.] K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Rotundifoliae. In each of the groups, the species are arranged in the chronological sequence in which they were described. For the sake of accuracy, author attributions of all the taxon names are given in the second column of the Table, even though they are also provided elsewhere in the running text. In some cases the natural geographical distribution ranges given in the third column is approximate, indicated by “(?)”. K. = Kalanchoe." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF39D8A94F23FFCD77EAFF0DFAA4FE98" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF39D8A94F23FFCD77EAFF0DFAA4FE98">Table 1, B.1–B</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C4BD9A4F2BFFC575BFFCB4FD3AFC9F" box="[733,748,806,832]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,224,158,182]" captionTargetId="graphics-130@5.[136,1454,367,1412]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 3. Chronology of recently described nothospecies of which one or more of the parents are included in Kalanchoe [subg. Kalanchoe] sect. Raveta, and with the material originating from southern or south-tropical Africa. For the sake of accuracy, author attributions of the nothospecies names are given in the second column of the Table even if these are also provided in the text. In the fourth and fifth columns, author attributions are only given if the species are not referenced elsewhere in the running text. Parent number in the fourth and fifth columns lists the parents in alphabetical sequence and is not an indication of seed parent or pollen donor. K. = Kalanchoe." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF39D8A94F24FFCA77EAFF0CFCE8FEB5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF39D8A94F24FFCA77EAFF0CFCE8FEB5">3</tableCitation>
|
||
). 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2BFFC57442FCB4FB7AFC9F" authority="Wood (1903" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1903" box="[800,1196,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC57442FCB4FBC5FC9F" box="[800,1043,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kalanchoe longiflora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F5D04F2BFFC57379FCB4FB7AFC9F" author="Wood" box="[1051,1196,806,832]" firstAuthor="Wood" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref16823" refString="Wood, J. Medley. (1903) Kalanchoe longiflora, Schlechter, MSS. Natural Order, Crassulaceae. Natal Plants, vol. 4, part I: Plate 320. [lacking page numbers]" type="book" year="1903">Wood (1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: t. 320) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D94A44F2BFFC57277FCB4FA8CFC9F" box="[1301,1370,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,929,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-335@9.[151,1436,929,1901]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Kalanchoe longiflora is the type species of K. [sect Raveta] ser. Longiflorae. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217057/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2BFFC572F0FCB5FE0FFCBB" authority="Hamet (1912: 294)" authorityName="Hamet" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leblanciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC572F0FCB5FF2BFCBB" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">K. leblanciae</emphasis>
|
||
Hamet (1912: 294)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D94A44F2BFFC5768AFCD8FDFBFCBB" box="[488,557,842,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,929,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-321@10.[151,1435,929,1833]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. The gradually urceolate flowers of representatives of Kalanchoe [sect. Raveta] ser. Longiflorae are borne erectly to erectlyspreading, as here in the case of K. leblanciae. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217059/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); and 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2BFFC575ECFCD9FBC9FCBB" authority="Brown (1913: 120)" authorityName=", N. E. Brown" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1913" box="[654,1055,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC575ECFCD9FCE8FCBB" box="[654,830,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
Brown (1913: 120)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF39D8A94F2BFFC577EAF8D0FCBAF8A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217059/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[136,229,1858,1880]" targetBox="[151,1435,929,1833]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF988214F2BFFC577EAF8D0FCBAF8A3" blockId="10.[136,1451,1858,1916]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC577EAF8D0FF28F888" bold="true" box="[136,254,1858,1880]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
The gradually urceolate flowers of representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2BFFC5746AF8D0FCA6F888" authorityName="Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityYear="1763" box="[776,880,1858,1879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC5746AF8D0FCA6F888" box="[776,880,1858,1879]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC574D3F8D1FC22F887" box="[945,1012,1859,1880]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Raveta</emphasis>
|
||
] ser.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC5734BF8D0FB4CF888" box="[1065,1178,1858,1879]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Longiflorae</emphasis>
|
||
are borne erectly to erectlyspreading, as here in the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2BFFC576A2F8F5FD96F8A4" authorityName="Hamet" authorityYear="1912" box="[448,576,1894,1916]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leblanciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2BFFC576A2F8F5FD96F8A4" box="[448,576,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">K. leblanciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF39D8A94F2AFFC477EAF832FAE4F868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217061" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217061" box="[136,1330,1952,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217061/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[177,1411,190,1928]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF988214F2AFFC477EAF832FAE4F868" blockId="11.[136,1330,1952,1975]" box="[136,1330,1952,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2AFFC477EAF832FF2BF869" bold="true" box="[136,253,1952,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2AFFC47661F833FE35F869" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[259,483,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2AFFC47661F833FE35F869" box="[259,483,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kalanchoe rotundifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the type species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2AFFC475D5F833FD11F869" box="[695,711,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">K</emphasis>
|
||
. [sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2AFFC4746EF833FC99F869" box="[780,847,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Raveta</emphasis>
|
||
] ser.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2AFFC474E6F833FBD1F869" box="[900,1031,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rotundifoliae</emphasis>
|
||
. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF988214F2DFFC377EAFF0CFBD6FF04" blockId="12.[136,1272,158,220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC377EAFF0CFC91FF66" bold="true" box="[136,839,158,185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2DFFC377EAFF0CFED2FF66" authorityName="Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityYear="1763" box="[136,260,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC377EAFF0CFED2FF66" bold="true" box="[136,260,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2DFFC37639FF0CFDBEFF66" box="[347,616,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Raveta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37639FF0CFE01FF66" bold="true" box="[347,471,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC3757BFF0DFDBEFF66" bold="true" box="[537,616,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Raveta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] ser.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC375CAFF0CFC91FF66" bold="true" box="[680,839,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rotundifoliae</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Gideon F.Sm.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37494FF0DFB82FF66" bold="true" box="[1014,1108,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201E9484F2DFFC37494FF0DFB82FF66" box="[1014,1108,159,185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="series">ser. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D94A44F2DFFC37301FF0CFB7CFF66" box="[1123,1194,158,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[177,1411,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Kalanchoe rotundifolia is the type species of K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Rotundifoliae. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217061/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D94A44F2DFFC37383FF0CFB26FF67" box="[1249,1264,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,605,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-195@12.[151,1436,605,1618]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. The flowers of representatives of Kalanchoe [sect. Raveta] ser. Rotundifoliae are generally abruptly urceolate, as here, in the case of K. klopperae. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217063/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC377EAFF54FF6CFF04" bold="true" box="[136,186,198,219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD36834F2DFFC377EAFF54FF6CFF04" box="[136,186,198,219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2DFFC377BBFF54FC86FF04" authority="(Haworth 1824: 188) Haworth (1825: 31)" authorityName="Haworth" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityPageNumber="188" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[217,848,198,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC377BBFF54FE6FFF04" box="[217,441,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kalanchoe rotundifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Haworth 1824: 188) Haworth (1825: 31)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37438FF54FC2CFF04" bold="true" box="[858,1018,198,220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">designated here</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35CDBAA4F2DFFC377EAFE98FC13FD9B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF988214F2DFFC377EAFE98FC13FD9B" blockId="12.[136,1452,266,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC377EAFE98FF2DFEFB" bold="true" box="[136,251,266,292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
:—Taxa grouped in
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37681FE99FE20FEFB" box="[483,502,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ser.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37557FE98FD1BFEFB" box="[565,717,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rotundifoliae</emphasis>
|
||
differ from other taxa included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2DFFC37300FE98FB0DFEFB" authorityName="Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityYear="1763" box="[1122,1243,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37300FE98FB0DFEFB" box="[1122,1243,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a combination of characters that includes that they are glabrous, glaucous or generally bright to yellowish green, herbaceous, small-growing succulent plants.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC376C8FEC1FE2EFEB3" box="[426,504,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
are variously shaped and sized but generally ovate to obovate and small, straight, flat, rarely longitudinally folded, and rarely slightly recurved. Leaf
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37454FEE5FC47FE4F" box="[822,913,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">margins</emphasis>
|
||
are entire or variously crenate. The
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37275FEE4FA7DFE4F" box="[1303,1451,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
is a small, sparse- to, more rarely, dense-flowered corymbose cyme.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC374FBFE08FC23FE6B" box="[921,1013,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
are erect at anthesis. The
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37241FE08FA7DFE6B" box="[1315,1451,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">corolla tube</emphasis>
|
||
is abruptly urceolate and often greenish to strongly greenish-infused, glabrous, and lack a white-waxy layer, with the lanceolate-narrowed
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37616FE70FDD0FE23" box="[372,518,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">corolla lobes</emphasis>
|
||
being various shades of pinkish, red, orange, or yellow, never white, slightly erect, horizontally spreading or recurved.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37578FD94FD5CFDFF" box="[538,650,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Filaments</emphasis>
|
||
are short, inserted ± medially or higher up in corolla tube, and often in two distinct whorls.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC3760FFDB8FE12FD9B" box="[365,452,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anthers</emphasis>
|
||
are included.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37500FDB9FD1FFD9A" box="[610,713,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Squamae</emphasis>
|
||
are ribbon-like-linear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF39D8A94F2DFFC377EAF9F9FDAFF97A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217063" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217063/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[136,229,1643,1665]" targetBox="[151,1436,605,1618]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF988214F2DFFC377EAF9F9FDAFF97A" blockId="12.[136,1451,1643,1701]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC377EAF9F9FF2BF95F" bold="true" box="[136,253,1643,1665]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
The flowers of representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2DFFC37527F9F9FD7BF95F" authorityName="Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityYear="1763" box="[581,685,1643,1664]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37527F9F9FD7BF95F" box="[581,685,1643,1664]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC3758EF9FEFCF9F95E" box="[748,815,1644,1665]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Raveta</emphasis>
|
||
] ser.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37401F9F9FC30F95F" box="[867,998,1643,1664]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rotundifoliae</emphasis>
|
||
are generally abruptly urceolate, as here, in the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2DFFC377B3F902FE9BF97B" authorityName="Smith & Figueiredo" authorityYear="2022" box="[209,333,1679,1701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="klopperae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC377B3F902FE9BF97B" box="[209,333,1679,1701]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">K. klopperae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35CDBAA4F2DFFC277DFF941FD01FE23" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF988214F2DFFC277DFF941FB58FE96" blockId="12.[136,1452,1747,2062]" lastBlockId="13.[136,1452,158,508]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC377DFF941FE91F932" bold="true" box="[189,327,1747,1773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—Annual, biennial, multiannual or perennial, glabrous, glaucous to variously bright green to yellowish green, small, herbaceous, terrestrial or sometimes epiphytic, succulent plants.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC373E3F96AFB14F8CD" box="[1153,1218,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stems</emphasis>
|
||
usually weak, often unbranched at least at first, if not annual, sprouting new stems from base after flowering or higher up along stems and branches.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC3779AF8D2FE90F886" box="[248,326,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
glaucous to bright green to yellowish green, sometimes weakly reddish- or purplish-infused, opposite, free, fleshy, glabrous, white-waxy layer absent, usually deciduous lower down, variably obovate to oblanceolate to clavate to oblong to round;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC376B3F81AFDFAF87E" box="[465,556,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">margins</emphasis>
|
||
entire or variously crenate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37419F815FBC7F87E" box="[891,1041,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
a small, dense- or sparse-flowered corymbose cyme, terminal, 1- to many-flowered, growing point gradually transitioning into peduncle with regular basal leaves lower down and similar, but much smaller, often very widely spaced, bract-like leaves higher up.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37232F85DFA7AF836" box="[1360,1452,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
4-merous, erect, abruptly urceolate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37544F861FDB7F7D2" box="[550,609,2035,2061]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">calyx</emphasis>
|
||
4-partite, with sepals hardly fused basally;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2DFFC37335F861FB4BF7D2" box="[1111,1181,2035,2061]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sepals</emphasis>
|
||
minute or, more rarely, prominent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC27668FF0CFE8CFF67" box="[266,346,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">corolla</emphasis>
|
||
4-partite, fused into a very narrow tube;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC27445FF0CFC78FF67" box="[807,942,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">corolla tube</emphasis>
|
||
abruptly urceolate, usually much longer than calyx and lobes, glabrous, lacking white-waxy layer, often glaucous to purplish;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC27366FF50FB43FF03" box="[1028,1173,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">corolla lobes</emphasis>
|
||
patent, erectly spreading to recurved;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC2767AFF75FEA4FEDF" box="[280,370,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">stamens</emphasis>
|
||
8, often in two distinct whorls;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC275BDFF74FC90FEDF" box="[735,838,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">filaments</emphasis>
|
||
glabrous, fused to corolla tube medially or higher up;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC277EAFE98FF0AFEFB" box="[136,220,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">anthers</emphasis>
|
||
included;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC27635FE98FE7FFEFB" box="[343,425,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">carpels</emphasis>
|
||
4, free;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC2756FFE99FDA7FEFB" box="[525,625,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">squamae</emphasis>
|
||
4, linear;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC2758BFE99FCFFFEFB" box="[745,809,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ovary</emphasis>
|
||
apically ± abruptly constricted, sometimes very slightly stipitate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC2778DFEBCFEF4FE97" box="[239,290,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">style</emphasis>
|
||
short.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC27612FEBCFE73FE97" box="[368,421,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Seed</emphasis>
|
||
ellipsoid to slightly banana-shaped-curved, very small, numerous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF988214F2CFFC277DFFEC0FD01FE23" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC277DFFEC0FEA9FEB3" bold="true" box="[189,383,338,364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Included species</emphasis>
|
||
:—Nine (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C4BD9A4F2CFFC27570FEC0FD68FEB3" box="[530,702,338,364]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,224,159,183]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary of the taxa included in: [A.] Kalanchoe [subg. Kalanchoe sect. Raveta] ser. Raveta; [B.] K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Longiflorae; and [C.] K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Rotundifoliae. In each of the groups, the species are arranged in the chronological sequence in which they were described. For the sake of accuracy, author attributions of all the taxon names are given in the second column of the Table, even though they are also provided elsewhere in the running text. In some cases the natural geographical distribution ranges given in the third column is approximate, indicated by “(?)”. K. = Kalanchoe." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF39D8A94F23FFCD77EAFF0DFAA4FE98" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" tableUuid="DF39D8A94F23FFCD77EAFF0DFAA4FE98">Table 1, C.1–C</tableCitation>
|
||
.9). 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2CFFC27462FEC0FF78FE4F" authority="(Haworth 1824: 188) Haworth (1825: 31)" authorityName="Haworth" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityPageNumber="188" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC27462FEC0FBD2FEB3" box="[768,1028,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kalanchoe rotundifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Haworth 1824: 188) Haworth (1825: 31)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D94A44F2CFFC277D9FEE4FF2BFE4E" box="[187,253,374,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,190,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[177,1411,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Kalanchoe rotundifolia is the type species of K. [sect. Raveta] ser. Rotundifoliae. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217061/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2CFFC2764EFEE5FD39FE4F" authority="Raymond-Hamet (1941: 334)" authorityName="Raymond-Hamet" authorityPageNumber="334" authorityYear="1941" box="[300,751,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stearnii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC2764EFEE5FE76FE4F" box="[300,416,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K. stearnii</emphasis>
|
||
Raymond-Hamet (1941: 334)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2CFFC27476FEE5FB70FE4F" authority="Compton (1967: 294)" authorityName="Compton" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="1967" box="[788,1190,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decumbens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC27476FEE5FC78FE4F" box="[788,942,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K. decumbens</emphasis>
|
||
Compton (1967: 294)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2CFFC273A8FEE5FED7FE6B" authority="Compton (1975: 47)" authorityName="Compton" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1975" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC273A8FEE5FAE8FE4F" box="[1226,1342,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K. alticola</emphasis>
|
||
Compton (1975: 47)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2CFFC2764AFE09FD5EFE6B" authority="Toelken (1978: 90)" authorityName="Toelken" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1978" box="[296,648,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neglecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC2764AFE09FE7EFE6B" box="[296,424,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K. neglecta</emphasis>
|
||
Toelken (1978: 90)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2CFFC275CDFE09FB7FFE6B" authority="Van Jaarsveld (2017: 169)" authorityName="Van Jaarsveld" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="2017" box="[687,1193,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="waterbergensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC275CDFE09FCACFE6B" box="[687,890,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K. waterbergensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F5D04F2CFFC274E3FE09FB7FFE6B" author="Van Jaarsveld" box="[897,1193,410,437]" firstAuthor="Van Jaarsveld" page="169" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="166 - 170" refId="ref16596" refString="Van Jaarsveld, E. J. (2017) Kalanchoe waterbergensis, a new Kalanchoe species from the Waterberg, Limpopo province, South Africa. Bradleya 35: 166 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 35.2017. a 16" type="journal article" year="2017">Van Jaarsveld (2017: 169)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2CFFC273B3FE09FE6BFE07" authority="Smith & Figueiredo (2022 c: 106)" authorityName="Smith & Figueiredo" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="klopperae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC273B3FE09FAB7FE6B" box="[1233,1377,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K. klopperae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F5D04F2CFFC2720AFE08FE6BFE07" author="Smith & Figueiredo" firstAuthor="Smith" page="106" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="104 - 109" refId="ref14932" refString="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. (2022 c) Kalanchoe klopperae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a southern African species newly distinguished from K. rotundifolia. Novon 30: 104 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2022780" type="journal article" year="2022" yearSuffix="c">Smith & Figueiredo (2022c: 106)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D94A44F2CFFC276ADFE2CFDC0FE07" box="[463,534,446,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,605,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-195@12.[151,1436,605,1618]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. The flowers of representatives of Kalanchoe [sect. Raveta] ser. Rotundifoliae are generally abruptly urceolate, as here, in the case of K. klopperae. Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217063/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2CFFC2752CFE2DFB4DFE07" authority="Crouch & Figueiredo (2022: 234)" authorityName="Crouch & Figueiredo" authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="2022" box="[590,1179,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gideonsmithii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC2752CFE2DFCDFFE07" box="[590,777,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K. gideonsmithii</emphasis>
|
||
Crouch & Figueiredo (2022: 234)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2CFFC273AAFE2DFE4BFE23" authority="Smith & Figueiredo (2023 b: 284)" authorityName="Smith & Figueiredo" authorityPageNumber="284" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krigeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC273AAFE2DFAE9FE07" box="[1224,1343,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K. krigeae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7F5D04F2CFFC2722BFE2CFE4BFE23" author="Smith & Figueiredo" firstAuthor="Smith" page="284" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="280 - 288" refId="ref15091" refString="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. (2023 b) Kalanchoe krigeae (K. subg. Kalanchoe; Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new, small-growing species from northeastern South Africa split off from K. rotundifolia. Phytotaxa 603 (3): 280 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 603.3.7" type="journal article" year="2023" yearSuffix="b">Smith & Figueiredo (2023b: 284)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and 10.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93254334F2CFFC27560FE70FD01FE23" box="[514,727,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46F3A24F2CFFC27560FE70FDADFE23" authorityName="Adans. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana" authorityYear="1763" box="[514,635,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Kalanchoe</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A201E9484F2CFFC275E0FE71FD01FE23" box="[642,727,483,508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |