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<document id="82B807774E8068400A274C510588369F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3858.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d6152690-b0f3-4f6f-9fea-05c3fb53690e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287013" ID-ZooBank="D1CCF02B-4314-4537-A64F-0372715E3F93" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460902618942" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fleming, Alan J., Wood, Monty, Smith, Alex, Hallwachs, Winnie &amp; Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2014" docId="03D087FFB73E8F27FF1AF9EEFA40FCA0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03858p090.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3858 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Houghia biseriata Fleming &amp; Wood, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFE9FF87B71C8F03FF8DFF96FFD1FFFD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the New World species of Houghia Coquillett (Diptera, Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698360527715" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="D46F9DD84A31E6B62B8CE7B47BCA05AE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4B2E887D9688A9A7974CDD5FC0C190CB">
<mods:title id="24374E60EF22E8D1422727898ACD1F5F">Revision of the New World species of Houghia Coquillett (Diptera, Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0C6CAE5B8C39F01E15E6AC194D49F948" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D708F0F0B3BA4971360B81D6BDC09344">
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<mods:namePart id="584E424BB3167B7782470D09C98A6BBA">Fleming, Alan J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="518E9220C256046CA2D0A7A9D989597D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EFC7185DC1FC6FE82F084965CB26758C">
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<mods:namePart id="C56EAA3FD89E57D19FC2B9CFACF8FE4E">Wood, Monty</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="583715E67E3A6E34703CF2331B0D76D8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E16924C3A887F0588AB98D61C78E1B19">
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<mods:namePart id="5518B47FD3C429E616D212BF82E558AC">Smith, Alex</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9130320C53A95F5815345D364AFD60B0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FA306E5F7A413B815CC2EE33FD0FF5EF">
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<mods:namePart id="74EDBFBE12527341C88A4B8CFB5C09E1">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7D27E9EEE58EAC9B7F47B750F64EAE3D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="665B4EFBC17954ED184D84BFAAEF35E0">
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<mods:namePart id="FBAB7597AA5AD7B8F574F650F5CAC55E">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="76EC828D1BC930A1E66A7C11862BCFBA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="47A3BCDBE4E7D42C6528FA79714E5BF3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7DEFE6F7B34B034761ABC55160572B5E">
<mods:title id="132105F815C0F3298D24441B2B2C92D8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="22ABFA4405F8D7EDB5CBD4CB45609885">
<mods:date id="11B046B5D9BFAF1A89D81271D9CE26C4">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6A8DB7245EB0D14024B70DDB3E654DBD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A73103997AC6383E52DAF6843533972B">3858</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0225417EEB40D5EAE9B26A6462C38246" type="issue">
<mods:number id="AB98F09FA2B44D20EAB9236A7D3F57E6">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D9C2616A0195582F571682407278F63A">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="D65672021C0663771E1802ED4648D245">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F8B0B1E55BA68DCA75495EF830044EB3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3858.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FBC1110BB6C8B3854633E2AC479D4DD2" type="GBIF-Dataset">d6152690-b0f3-4f6f-9fea-05c3fb53690e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3392558B730C631FABB40FA7E121806C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5845548E948C1A671547E15451119189" type="Zenodo-Dep">287013</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D087FFB73E8F27FF1AF9EEFA40FCA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5695605" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5695605" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087FFB73E8F27FF1AF9EEFA40FCA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087FFB73E8F27FF1AF9EEFA40FCA0" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="C3636562B73E8F21FF1AF9EEFEC0F949" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC636E9B73E8F21FF1AF9EEFD6DF96E" blockId="34.[151,700,1656,1716]" box="[151,700,1656,1683]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D08E8185B73E8F21FF1AF9EEFD6DF96E" bold="true" box="[151,700,1656,1683]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB73E8F21FF1AF9EEFD6DF96E" bold="true" box="[151,700,1656,1683]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D6AB73E8F21FF1AF9EEFD80F96E" ID-CoL="9HJ9H" authority="Fleming &amp; Wood" authorityName="Fleming &amp; Wood" box="[151,593,1656,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Houghia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseriata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB73E8F21FF1AF9EEFEA3F96F" bold="true" box="[151,370,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Houghia biseriata</emphasis>
Fleming &amp; Wood
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E5780B73E8F21FDD3F9EFFD6DF96E" box="[606,700,1657,1683]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636E9B73E8F21FF1AF90DFEC0F949" blockId="34.[151,700,1656,1716]" box="[151,273,1691,1716]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<figureCitation id="13422A6CB73E8F21FF1AF90DFF37F949" box="[151,230,1691,1716]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1342,1364]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,193,1319]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[340,1247,193,1321]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 13. General morphology of Houghia biseriata sp. nov. a. Dorsal habitus. b. Frontal view of head. c. Lateral habitus. d. Posterior view of male terminalia. e. Lateral view of male terminalia. f. Ventral view of sternite 5 + segments 7 + 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287026/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
a–f
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3636562B73E8F21FF1AF975FCDBF82E" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC636E9B73E8F21FF1AF975FCDBF82E" blockId="34.[151,1436,1763,2004]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB73E8F21FF1AF975FEC0F901" bold="true" box="[151,273,1763,1788]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
One of a group of seven closely related species in ACG, and many more in Central and South
<collectingCountry id="F36E7679B73E8F21FAB8F975FA49F901" box="[1333,1432,1763,1788]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">America</collectingCountry>
, the
<taxonomicName id="4C794D6AB73E8F21FF4CF89EFEFAF8E2" box="[193,299,1800,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Carceliocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crypta">
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB73E8F21FF4CF89EFEFAF8E2" box="[193,299,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. crypta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, in which the second postsutural dorsocentral seta is missing, leaving a gap between first and third setae (
<taxonomicName id="4C794D6AB73E8F21FEACF8BBFE45F8B9" box="[289,404,1837,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Houghia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omissa">
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB73E8F21FEACF8BBFE45F8B9" box="[289,404,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. omissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D6AB73E8F21FE28F8BBFDF2F8B9" box="[421,547,1836,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Houghia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB73E8F21FE28F8BBFDF2F8B9" box="[421,547,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. confinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D6AB73E8F21FDB9F8BBFD0EF8B9" box="[564,735,1835,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Houghia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB73E8F21FDB9F8BBFD0EF8B9" box="[564,735,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. triangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D6AB73E8F21FD62F8BBFCA5F8B9" box="[751,884,1835,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Houghia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destituta">
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB73E8F21FD62F8BBFCA5F8B9" box="[751,884,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. destituta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D6AB73E8F21FC0BF8BBFC22F8B9" box="[902,1011,1837,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Carceliocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crypta">
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB73E8F21FC0BF8BBFC22F8B9" box="[902,1011,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. crypta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D6AB73E8F21FB89F8BBFB5CF8B9" box="[1028,1165,1835,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Houghia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseriata">
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB73E8F21FB89F8BBFB5CF8B9" box="[1028,1165,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. biseriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D6AB73E8F21FB10F8BBFACEF8B9" box="[1181,1311,1835,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Houghia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittata">
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB73E8F21FB10F8BBFACEF8B9" box="[1181,1311,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. bivittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C794D6AB73E8F21FAB7F8BDFF2AF895" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Houghia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseriata">
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB73E8F21FAB7F8BDFF2AF895" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Houghia biseriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares with
<taxonomicName id="4C794D6AB73E8F21FE01F8C6FDDFF895" box="[396,526,1871,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Houghia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittata">
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB73E8F21FE01F8C6FDDFF895" box="[396,526,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. bivittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the presence of a pair of wide dark scutal stripes (
<figureCitation id="13422A6CB73E8F21FBD8F8D9FB63F895" box="[1109,1202,1871,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1342,1364]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,193,1319]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[340,1247,193,1321]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 13. General morphology of Houghia biseriata sp. nov. a. Dorsal habitus. b. Frontal view of head. c. Lateral habitus. d. Posterior view of male terminalia. e. Lateral view of male terminalia. f. Ventral view of sternite 5 + segments 7 + 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287026/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
a, 14a) as a result of dark brown tomentosity between the two longitudinal dark scutal stripes on each side. The gold tomentosity on the fronto-orbital plate is confined to the vertex, not extending forward beyond anterior proclinate fronto-orbital seta (
<figureCitation id="13422A6CB73E8F21FF12F82DFF21F829" box="[159,240,1979,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1342,1364]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,193,1319]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[340,1247,193,1321]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 13. General morphology of Houghia biseriata sp. nov. a. Dorsal habitus. b. Frontal view of head. c. Lateral habitus. d. Posterior view of male terminalia. e. Lateral view of male terminalia. f. Ventral view of sternite 5 + segments 7 + 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287026/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
b), thus distinguishing this fly from
<taxonomicName id="4C794D6AB73E8F21FD0EF82BFCD3F829" box="[643,770,1979,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Houghia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittata">
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB73E8F21FD0EF82BFCD3F829" box="[643,770,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. bivittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF066661B73F8F20FF1AFAA8FAE6FA8E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287026/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[340,1246,193,1319]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="8BC636E9B73F8F20FF1AFAA8FAE6FA8E" blockId="35.[151,1437,1342,1395]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB73F8F20FF1AFAA8FECEFAA9" bold="true" box="[151,287,1342,1364]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
General morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D6AB73F8F20FD96FAA8FD05FAA9" box="[539,724,1342,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Houghia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseriata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB73F8F20FD96FAA8FD05FAA9" box="[539,724,1342,1364]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Houghia biseriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB73F8F20FD57FAA8FC94FAA9" bold="true" box="[730,837,1342,1364]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E5780B73F8F20FD57FAA8FCFAFAA9" box="[730,811,1342,1364]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
a.
</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus.
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB73F8F20FC61FAA8FBD1FAA9" bold="true" box="[1004,1024,1342,1364]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">b.</emphasis>
Frontal view of head.
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB73F8F20FB6BFAA8FB29FAA9" bold="true" box="[1254,1272,1342,1364]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">c.</emphasis>
Lateral habitus.
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB73F8F20FF1AFACBFF7AFA8E" bold="true" box="[151,171,1373,1395]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">d.</emphasis>
Posterior view of male terminalia.
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB73F8F20FD9CFACBFDF3FA8E" bold="true" box="[529,546,1373,1395]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">e.</emphasis>
Lateral view of male terminalia.
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB73F8F20FCF9FACBFC53FA8E" bold="true" box="[884,898,1373,1395]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">f.</emphasis>
Ventral view of sternite 5 + segments 7+8.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3636562B73F8F27FF4AFA0CFCF0FE75" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC636E9B73F8F27FF4AFA0CFC5DFEE1" blockId="35.[151,1437,1434,2038]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB73F8F20FF4AFA0CFE88FA4E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1434,1459]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Antenna black. When viewed in profile, antenna arises, approximately at level of middle of eye. Length of first flagellomere extending to facial margin. Facial ridge bare except for a few (usually 3–5) decumbent small setae above vibrissa. Palpus pale, usually distinctly yellowish. Postgena behind postoccipital row, above level of lower facial margin, with a small patch of few black setae. Parafacial silver. Colour of fronto-orbital plate gold on upper half, from vertex to midway down face (up to 50% coverage). Surface of fronto-orbital plate almost bare. Ocellar triangle, when viewed from above appearing to be notched anteriorly. Diameter of anterior ocellus less than diameter of base of adjacent ocellar seta. Ocellar setae arising beside, or slightly in front of, anterior ocellus. Eye bare. Postpronotum restricted to the three main postpronotal setae. Dark stripes on either side of dorsocentral row of setae, separated from one another by yellow tomentosity. Median and lateral stripes on either side of scutum separate from each other posteriorly. Postsutural dorsocentral setae 3, with a gap between first and third seta. Anterior quadrant of anepisternum covered with short setae except for usually 3 to 5 distinctly larger setae. Katepisternum bearing three setae, the middle one always the smallest. Vein R1 bare dorsally. Legs ranging from reddish brown to yellow tinged but overall dark. Coxae dark usually concolourous with remainder of leg. Ground colour of dorsal surface of abdominal tergite 3 and in some specimens parts of other tergites as well, dark medially but reddish laterally. Ground colour of ventral surface of abdomen partially or entirely reddish or yellowish. Sex patches present on tergites 4 and 5. Ground colour of sex patches shiny black. Terminalia: surstylus equilaterally oblong shaped, posterodorsal half haired, apex bearing few short apical spines, tip with light inwardly apical curve when viewed dorsally. Cerci sharply pointed or distinctly tapered, apex with blunt, hooked tip, ventral surface bare, separation between cerci deep narrow V shape, about as long as surstylus. Lobe of sternite 5 large and rounded apically, inner margin covered in dense tomentosity appearing darker than surrounding cuticle, internal edge inwardly curved, single long apical seta emanating from apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636E9B7388F27FF4AFEB1FCF0FE75" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB7388F27FF4AFEB1FEC0FEBD" bold="true" box="[199,273,295,320]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D6AB7388F27FE9AFEB1FE32FEBD" box="[279,483,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Houghia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseriata">
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB7388F27FE9AFEB1FE32FEBD" box="[279,483,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Houghia biseriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reared 31 times, from a sample of 1244 caterpillars of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D6AB7388F27FB26FEB1FA4AFEC2" authority="Evans" authorityName="Evans" box="[1195,1435,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belpa">
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB7388F27FB26FEB1FA80FEBD" box="[1195,1361,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Dubiella belpa</emphasis>
Evans
</taxonomicName>
(
<date id="FFC71029B7388F27FF12FEDAFF03FE99" box="[159,210,332,356]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1920-10">20X</date>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C794D6AB7388F27FE9AFEDBFD1EFE98" authority="Godman &amp; Salvin" authorityName="Godman &amp; Salvin" box="[279,719,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carystina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifer">
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB7388F27FE9AFEDBFE0FFE99" box="[279,478,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Carystina aurifer</emphasis>
(Godman &amp; Salvin)
</taxonomicName>
(
<date id="FFC71029B7388F27FD6FFEDAFCC2FE99" box="[738,787,332,356]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2011-10">11X</date>
) (
<taxonomicName id="4C794D6AB7388F27FCA3FEDAFC69FE98" box="[814,952,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hesperiinae">Hesperiinae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D6AB7388F27FC4AFEDAFB9EFE98" box="[967,1103,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
) feeding on the foliage of 6 species of rain forest understory small palms (
<taxonomicName id="4C794D6AB7388F27FD17FEE6FCC4FE75" box="[666,789,368,392]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3636562B7388F27FF4AFE02FC7AFD0D" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC636E9B7388F27FF4AFE02FAF6FE2D" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB7388F27FF4AFE02FEEAFE50" bold="true" box="[199,315,404,429]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="54C2884BB7388F27FF4AFE02FEE7FE50" box="[199,310,404,429]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
♂,
<collectionCode id="ED68AE2CB7388F27FEE7FE02FE76FE51" box="[362,423,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">CNC</collectionCode>
.
<typeStatus id="54C2884BB7388F27FE39FE03FE3DFE50" box="[436,492,405,429]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F36E7679B7388F27FDD7FE02FD08FE50" box="[602,729,404,429]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Prov. Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Sendero Naciente (10.98705°, -85.42816°),
<quantity id="4C819B0CB7388F27FD58FE2EFCCEFE32" box="[725,799,440,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC71029B7388F27FCA7FE2EFC7CFE2D" box="[810,941,440,464]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2008-04-30">04/30/2008</date>
, Manuel Rios, DHJPAR0024455.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636E9B7388F27FF4AFE4AFC7AFD0D" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB7388F27FF4AFE4AFE97FE08" bold="true" box="[199,326,476,501]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="54C2884BB7388F27FF4AFE4AFE90FE08" box="[199,321,476,501]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD60B7388F27FEDAFE4AFE4DFE09" box="[343,412,476,501]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">26 ♂</specimenCount>
, 18 ♀ (
<collectionCode id="ED68AE2CB7388F27FD9DFE4AFD9CFE09" box="[528,589,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">CNC</collectionCode>
)
<collectingCountry id="F36E7679B7388F27FDEBFE4AFD3FFE08" box="[614,750,476,501]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, Prov. Alajuela and Guanacaste, ACG database codes: DHJPAR0045599, DHJPAR0011533, DHJPAR0008785, DHJPAR0021026, DHJPAR0008783, DHJPAR0042554, DHJPAR0010325, DHJPAR0008555, DHJPAR0008554, DHJPAR0019540, DHJPAR0008835, DHJPAR0030162, DHJPAR0029650, DHJPAR0008788, DHJPAR0035779, DHJPAR0034611, DHJPAR0040697, DHJPAR0008513, DHJPAR0016112, DHJPAR0011536, DHJPAR0023652, DHJPAR0008512, DHJPAR0035715, DHJPAR0035831, DHJPAR0035790, DHJPAR0011515, DHJPAR0029698, DHJPAR0011491, DHJPAR0008516, DHJPAR0008517, DHJPAR0008547, DHJPAR0011493, DHJPAR0011494, DHJPAR0011512, DHJPAR0011492, 07-SRNP-32205, 09-SRNP-67518, 05-SRNP-42322 06-SRNP-43586, 08-SRNP-31164.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3636562B7388F27FF4AFD6AFBE4FCCA" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC636E9B7388F27FF4AFD6AFBE4FCCA" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB7388F27FF4AFD6AFE9FFCE8" bold="true" box="[199,334,764,789]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the Latin adverb,”
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB7388F27FDF1FD6AFD4CFCE8" box="[636,669,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">bis</emphasis>
”, “
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB7388F27FD47FD6AFD38FCE8" box="[714,745,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">bi-</emphasis>
” meaning two, and the adjective “
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB7388F27FB1FFD6BFB3AFCE9" box="[1170,1259,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">seriatus</emphasis>
” derived from “
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB7388F27FF2EFCB7FF35FCC5" box="[163,228,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">series</emphasis>
”, meaning row, in reference to the pair of broad dark stripes on the scutum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3636562B7388F27FF4AFCD2FA40FCA0" box="[199,1425,836,861]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC636E9B7388F27FF4AFCD2FA40FCA0" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,1425,836,861]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B90DEAFBB7388F27FF4AFCD2FEB1FCA0" bold="true" box="[199,352,836,861]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36E7679B7388F27FEEAFCD2FE35FCA0" box="[359,484,836,861]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, ACG, Prov. Alajuela &amp; Guanacaste, rain forest and dry forest,
<quantity id="4C819B0CB7388F27FB27FCD2FACDFCA1" box="[1194,1308,836,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9799999999999995" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="498.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="96.0">96–900 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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