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<mods:title id="C98EFC2A6659FE6E799AB628BE5F9EA3">A new genus of the tribe Blondeliini (Diptera: Tachinidae: Exoristinae) from the Oriental Region with morphological and molecular evidence</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC77A1E428DD11E7AE7262D5B8E3AC31">Huang, Yu-Zen</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C363657AFFCA7E10FF2EFF5FEED1D3CC" box="[151,405,223,250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC636F1FFCA7E10FF2EFF5FEED1D3CC" blockId="3.[151,405,223,250]" box="[151,405,223,250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<heading id="D08E819DFFCA7E10FF2EFF5FEED1D3CC" bold="true" box="[151,405,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE3FFCA7E10FF2EFF5FEED1D3CC" bold="true" box="[151,405,223,250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D72FFCA7E10FF2EFF5FEE64D3CF" authority="Huang &amp; Tachi, 2024" authorityName="Huang &amp; Tachi" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,288,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Shimamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE3FFCA7E10FF2EFF5FEE64D3CF" bold="true" box="[151,288,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Shimamyia</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E5798FFCA7E10FE9EFF5FEED1D3CC" box="[295,405,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C363657AFFCA7E10FF2EFEA4EDE4D209" box="[151,672,292,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BC636F1FFCA7E10FF2EFEA4EDE4D209" blockId="3.[151,672,292,316]" box="[151,672,292,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<typeStatus id="54C28853FFCA7E10FF2EFEA4EF8DD209" box="[151,201,292,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C794D72FFCA7E10FE9FFEA4EDD8D209" authority="Shima, 1979" authorityName="Shima" authorityYear="1979" box="[294,668,292,316]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Medinodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE3FFCA7E10FE9FFEA4ED56D209" box="[294,530,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Medinodexia orientalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B00FFCA7E10FDA1FEA4EDD8D209" author="Shima, H." box="[536,668,292,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" pagination="135 - 152" refId="ref9914" refString="Shima, H. (1979) New genera, species and subspecies of Oriental Tachinidae (Diptera). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series A (Zoology), 5, 135 - 152." type="journal article" year="1979">Shima, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C363657AFFCA7E10FF2EFEE3EE02D14C" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC636F1FFCA7E10FF2EFEE3EE02D14C" blockId="3.[151,1437,355,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE3FFCA7E10FF2EFEE3EE56D248" bold="true" box="[151,274,355,381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Two to 3 postpronotal setae, arrange in a triangle; 2 presutural and 3 postsutural dorsocentral setae; 23 katepisternal setae; fore tibia with 1 posterior setae; mid tibia with 1 ventral setae; abdominal dorsum black in ground color.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE3FFCA7E10FE8FFE2BEE34D2F0" box="[310,368,427,453]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Male</emphasis>
. Hair very dense, recumbent and fine on dorsum of abdominal tergite 5 or 45; cerci strongly divergent, nearly V-shaped with some setae along entire length in dorsal view; pregonite and postgonite slender and straight; epiphallus long and slender, not positioned at the anterior end of the phallus. Female. Hind coxa and trochanter without any blunt setae on the ventral part; abdominal tergite 35 all with a pair of median discal setae; abdominal tergite 7 and sternite 7 not fuse, sternite 7 produced downward posteroventrally and forming a sharply pointed piercer.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C363657AFFCA7E17FF7EFD03EB31D228" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC636F1FFCA7E10FF7EFD03EDE6D1AB" blockId="3.[151,1437,355,2037]" box="[199,674,643,670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE3FFCA7E10FF7EFD03EE1DD1A8" bold="true" box="[199,345,643,669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Description.</emphasis>
Body length:
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636F1FFCA7E10FF7EFD27EB0ED778" blockId="3.[151,1437,355,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE3FFCA7E10FF7EFD27EE45D1F4" box="[199,257,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Male</emphasis>
. Head black in ground color, fronto-orbital plate, parafacial, postorbit, face and gena with grayish white pruinosity; antenna dark brown to black; arista brown; palpus dark brown to black. Vertex 0.190.25 of head width; inner vertical seta strong, 0.270.70 of eye height; outer vertical seta indistinct or present, if present 0.250.58 times as long as inner vertical seta; ocellar setae strong, proclinate, about as long as anterior reclinate orbital seta; frontal vitta 1.13.2 times as wide as fronto-orbital plate at middle; 69 frontal setae, lowest seta at level of middle of pedicel; 2 reclinate orbital setae, anterior seta stronger than posterior one; parafacial bare, slightly narrowed in lower part, 0.51.2 times as wide as postpedicel at mid-height; face concave; facial ridge with several setae on lower 0.14 0.47; lower facial margin not protruded in lateral view; vibrissa arising at level of lower margin of face; compound eye bare; gena 0.150.25 of eye height; occiput flattened; upper occiput with 12 rows of black setae; antenna not reaching level of lower facial margin. Antenna with postpedicel 2.03.7 times as long as pedicel, 2.84.3 times as long as wide; arista thickened on basal 0.150.25, 2nd aristomere about as long as wide; palpus very weakly clavate, 0.761.17 times as long as postpedicel; prementum 1.563.00 times as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636F1FFCA7E10FF7EFBD7EF93D6CB" blockId="3.[151,1437,355,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
Thorax black in ground color; postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, anepisternum and katepisternum with dense grayish white pruinosity; presutural area with 1 longitudinal gray vittae. Two to 3 postpronotal setae, arrange in a triangle; 23 presutural and 3 postsutural acrostichal setae; 2 presutural and 3 postsutural dorsocentral setae; 1 presutural and 34 postsutural intra-alar setae; 3 postsutural supra-alar setae, first postsutural seta fine; proepisternum bare; 23 katepisternal setae; anatergite bare; scutellum with 34 pairs of marginal setae, basal seta strong, subapical setae strong and divergent, about as long as lateral seta, apical seta sometimes present; a pair of discal setae usually present.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE3FFCA7E10FF4FFAB0EE74D67C" box="[246,304,1328,1353]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Wing</emphasis>
hyaline or tinged with yellow to brown anteriorly; tegula black, basicosta dark brown to black; lower calypter yellow to brown. Second costal sector setose ventrally; relative lengths of 2nd, 3rd and 4th costal sectors 1.0:2.23.3:1.01.7; distance of vein M from crossvein dm-cu to bend about 0.721.05 times distance between bend and wing margin.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE3FFCA7E10FE1BFA1CEE93D680" box="[418,471,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Legs</emphasis>
brown to black, pulvilli pale yellow. Fore tibia with 1 posterior seta; mid tibia with 1 anterodorsal, 13 posterodorsal, 1 ventral setae; hind tibia with 14 anterodorsal, 25 posterodorsal, 13 ventral setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636F1FFCA7E10FF7EF987EEECD4C0" blockId="3.[151,1437,355,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
Abdominal dorsum black in ground color with thin whitish pruinosity on anterior 0.180.47 of tergite 3, 0.24 0.33 of tergite 4, and none to half of tergite 5; mid-dorsal longitudinal vitta distinct on tergites 35. Hair very dense, recumbent and fine on dorsum of tergite 5 or 45. Syntergite 1+2 with 01 pair of lateral discal, a pair of median marginal and 12 pairs of lateral marginal setae; tergite 3 with a pair of median discal setae, 01 pair of lateral discal, a pair of median marginal and 12 pairs of lateral marginal setae; tergite 4 with a pair of median discal setae, 01 pair of lateral discal and 410 marginal setae; tergite 5 with 28 discal and 412 marginal setae; sternite 5 rounded anteriorly, with some setae on posterior half.
<emphasis id="B90DEAE3FFCA7E10FCABF95FECEED5CC" box="[786,938,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Postabdomen</emphasis>
. Epandrium nearly trapezoidal and rounded dorsally in lateral view, with some setae; surstylus cylindrical and rounded apically with some setae on apical 1/3 2/3, sometimes swollen at middle in lateral view, tapering and curved inward, sometimes with some setae on apical 1/31/
<quantity id="4C819B14FFCA7E10FF64F8CBEE4ED450" box="[221,266,1867,1893]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
dorsal view; cerci rounded apically in lateral view, nearly V-shaped with some setae along entire length in dorsal view; hypandrial arms not fused; pregonite fused with epandrium ventrally at base, pointed or rounded apically, sometimes with a seta apically; postgonite longer than epiphallus and rounded apically; epiphallus long, slender and rounded apically, sometimes swollen apically; distiphallus membranous medially with many spinules ventrally in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636F1FFCD7E17FF7EFF17EB31D228" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE3FFCD7E17FF7EFF17EE5FD384" box="[199,283,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Female</emphasis>
. Differs from male as follows: vertex about 0.260.31 of head width; outer vertical seta present, 0.33 0.50 times as long as inner vertical seta; 37 frontal setae; 2 proclinate orbital setae; gena 0.200.35 of eye height; abdomen without dense, recumbent and fine hair on dorsum of abdominal tergite 4 or 5; postabdomen with sternite 7 produced downwardly at posteroventral porting and forming a sharply pointed piercer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363657AFFCD7E17FF7EFEA7EADCD250" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC636F1FFCD7E17FF7EFEA7EADCD250" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE3FFCD7E17FF7EFEA7EE0AD274" bold="true" box="[199,334,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new genus is named after Dr. Hiroshi Shima, the esteemed researcher who dedicated his career to
<taxonomicName id="4C794D72FFCD7E17FF0AFECBEE69D250" box="[179,301,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
taxonomy, providing descriptions of the previous
<taxonomicName id="4C794D72FFCD7E17FCDBFECBEB0BD250" box="[866,1103,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE3FFCD7E17FCDBFECBECB0D250" box="[866,1012,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Medinodexia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D72FFCD7E17FBE3FECBEBAFD250" authorityName="Shima" authorityYear="1979" box="[1114,1259,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Medinodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE3FFCD7E17FBE3FECBEBAFD250" box="[1114,1259,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">M. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C794D72FFCD7E17FA98FECBEAD6D251" authorityName="Huang &amp; Tachi" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Huang &amp; Tachi" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1313,1426,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Shimamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE3FFCD7E17FA98FECBEAD6D251" box="[1313,1426,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">M. exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363657AFFCD7E17FF7EFEEFEECCD108" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC636F1FFCD7E17FF7EFEEFEECCD108" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE3FFCD7E17FF7EFEEFEE7FD2BC" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Remarks.</emphasis>
In
<taxonomicName id="4C794D72FFCD7E17FED1FEEFEEA0D2BC" authorityName="Huang &amp; Tachi" authorityYear="2024" box="[360,484,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Shimamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE3FFCD7E17FED1FEEFEEA0D2BC" box="[360,484,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Shimamyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males, the cerci exhibit a pronounced divergence from the anterior side, forming an almost V-shaped configuration. Females exhibit a piercing ovipositor with abdominal tergite 7 and sternite 7 remaining unfused, and only sternite 7 forming a sharply pointed piercer. These distinct postabdomen characteristics may be unique to the genus, potentially serving as autapomorphies within the
<taxonomicName id="4C794D72FFCD7E17FBACFE5BEBD7D2C0" box="[1045,1171,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Blondeliini">Blondeliini</taxonomicName>
tribe. According to the phylogenetic analysis of this study,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D72FFCD7E17FD89FE7FEDE8D12C" authorityName="Huang &amp; Tachi" authorityYear="2024" box="[560,684,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Shimamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAE3FFCD7E17FD89FE7FEDE8D12C" box="[560,684,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Shimamyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms a strongly supported monophyletic clade within one of the clades of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D72FFCD7E17FEBBFDA3EEC0D108" box="[258,388,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Blondeliini">Blondeliini</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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