1444 lines
169 KiB
XML
1444 lines
169 KiB
XML
<document id="6C1D9A0D19B13691E840E07CD00A0005" ID-CLB-Dataset="55789" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.544.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b69c6cec-c38a-4fb9-a1c4-54ae962c02eb" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6503832" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1651216774238" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Leme, Elton M. C., Zizka, Georg, Souza, Everton Hilo De, Paule, Juraj, De Carvalho, Jordano D. T., Mariath, Jorge E. A., Halbritter, Heidemarie & Ribeiro, Otávio B. C." docDate="2022" docId="03D087E1A11AFF89FF35387BED0C7BD9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.544.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 544 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Siqueiranthus Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule 2022, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="FFE9FF99A10FFF96FFBD392BEF787A49" masterDocTitle="New genera and a new species in the “ Cryptanthoid Complex ” (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on the morphology of recently discovered species, seed anatomy, and improvements in molecular phylogeny" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="128" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1725354726288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C0F68F81CE5607CB3CDAD483617B8FEE">New genera and a new species in the “ Cryptanthoid Complex ” (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on the morphology of recently discovered species, seed anatomy, and improvements in molecular phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE4DE86416C897D4281B9168044794CA">Leme, Elton M. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B9A389FE68667C5A1FCD01B6EC0B6A81" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4712-9832</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E7C452710EE26822B128CA3CD3517FC7">Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Research Associate, Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, USA. & leme @ tjrj. jus. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4712 - 9832</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="45B6334BF8A7AED5A7B4ECD3EE1012A0" type="email">leme@tjrj.jus.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AEE7293C291D5EBB9D3C2F7C76D2A424">Zizka, Georg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F988D6B9C8B8D94E0933AE095C8690F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5030-7049</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="35DEC3559E9493ECC53B725459FB19DD">Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Goethe University, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 13, D- 60439 Frankfurt / Main, Germany. & Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, D- 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany. & gzizka @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5030 - 7049</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6276CE4E7AAB9FCAB8BEFED1DC42FAAA" type="email">gzizka@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7CB01755AA8C88FC7E929B28215A13BD">Souza, Everton Hilo De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BDB33F9D54A03D51AADD8E95CD15504C">Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB), Rua Rio Barbosa s. n., Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Brazil. & Centro Universitário Maria Milza (UNIMAM), Rod. BR- 101, km. 215, Governador Mangabeira, Bahia, Brazil & hilosouza @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8593 - 5010</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="813CC09982A2597085CD7AEB38BB8446" type="email">hilosouza@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="800A4C9D5701FF9203B30E99E25D416E">Paule, Juraj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0235D891605100B1E6C39A5B303FED10" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5375-7689</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="326DB99B6DC6AA8BE2B7EE374BA2DECB">Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, D- 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. Laboratório de Anatomia Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. & j. paule @ bo. berlin; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5375 - 7689</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB85E691703B392802B22511A3A57068" type="email">j.paule@bo.berlin</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DCB2F137476911F0BA3C2005A9F7A1E9">De Carvalho, Jordano D. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8B7C9436A76AB54B04B49BE69B516654" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2423-2186</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F6E6D36C9E02E2235BD16D293E10ABD">jordanoaceae @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2423 - 2186</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="197B60276FC41BE84C7B411750B55809" type="email">jordanoaceae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2CF87EC01FEF749D8195DAF4DBCE2D62">Mariath, Jorge E. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F5DC487FF91F343884EE7A3FD604598">jorge. mariath @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2776 - 6781</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C8C04885CB3D7BFD2224F77AE389C69" type="email">jorge.mariath@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2461AF8334D96A0D18A477CDB3D52D3F">Halbritter, Heidemarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E620778E97C438A2CEF62981154BE601">Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, A- 1030 Wien, Austria. & heidemarie. halbritter @ univie. ac. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2869 - 1627</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDFAD86956EDB8F910233BDFB673099C" type="email">heidemarie.halbritter@univie.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E14FB2AF18663BB5D1FA861A281A2B51">Ribeiro, Otávio B. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4CE8719C36C7AD72F8FFE97D62AA9D76">Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Depto. Biologia Vegetal, 36570 - 000, Viçosa, MG, Brazil. & otaviorupestris @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7742 - 8476</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="98708E3D6E60611DE6DC643B2ACF681C" type="email">otaviorupestris@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="43AD0FDB1C4BFCAF7542832F1E318A2E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F3297931D277F09FF3DC9A6B1AF5689D">
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<mods:date id="CDBA284D2130C73426F9715FC49A67B3">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D2E322C5EFCABE32AFBB4EE9AC6F33B6">2022-04-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E761D206E8840AADFA51205F3F82DC3B">544</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8AB06F331AD34300D21AEFF0FF3A90F6" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.544.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D087E1A11AFF89FF35387BED0C7BD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6505366" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194875183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6505366" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087E1A11AFF89FF35387BED0C7BD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087E1A11AFF89FF35387BED0C7BD9" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
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<subSubSection id="C363657CA11AFF83FF35387BEC5C7B22" box="[136,804,336,363]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D08E819BA11AFF83FF35387BEC5C7B22" box="[136,804,336,363]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11AFF83FF35387BEDCA7B22" ID-CoL="CF435" authority="Leme, Zizka, E.H. Souza & Paule" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,690,336,363]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FF35387BEE537B22" bold="true" box="[136,299,336,363]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Siqueiranthus</emphasis>
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Leme, Zizka, E.H. Souza & Paule
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FD00387AEC5C7B22" bold="true" box="[701,804,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E579EA11AFF83FD00387AEC5C7B22" box="[701,804,337,363]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C363657CA11AFF83FF353853EE6E789B" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FF353853EF937BC7" bold="true" box="[136,235,376,398]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
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:—This new genus differs from
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11AFF83FDA33853EDED7BC4" authorityName="Otto & Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[542,661,376,397]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FDA33853EDED7BC4" box="[542,661,376,397]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its sepals shortly connate at the base for 1/5–1/3 of their length (
|
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<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FAA23852EA4B7BC7" box="[1311,1331,377,398]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">vs</emphasis>
|
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. connate for 1/2–2/3 of their length), petals free or subfree (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FD3438B6EDE57BFB" box="[649,669,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. basally connate for 1/7–1/3 of their length), appendaged (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FB6738B6EB967BFB" box="[1242,1262,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. unappendaged but sometimes bearing well-developed lateral callosities), erect except for the suberect apex and forming a prevailingly tubular corolla (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FF7838CEEFA17BB3" box="[197,217,485,506]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. arcuate-recurved at anthesis and forming an open, fan blade-like corolla), stamens unequal in length (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FB1E38CEEBCF7BB3" box="[1187,1207,485,506]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. equal), anthers basifixed or subbasifixed (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FEDD3B22EE0C7857" box="[352,372,521,542]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. dorsifixed), pollen with reticulum showing slightly flat muri and broader lumina (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FB273B22EBD67857" box="[1178,1198,521,542]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. muri typically thick with narrower lumina), sulcus covered with exine elements partially forming a net (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FC023B06ECAB780B" box="[959,979,557,578]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. sulcus completely covered with exine elements forming a net), stigma simple-erect with tendency to simple-patent (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FCE03B7AEC09782F" box="[861,881,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. conduplicate patent), epigynous tube well-developed (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FA2C3B7AEADD782F" box="[1425,1445,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. usually inconspicuous or lacking, rarely distinct), fruits longer and narrower [18–25 × 7–8 (–9.2) mm
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FB2F3B5EEBDE78C3" box="[1170,1190,629,650]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 12–20 ×
|
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|
||
], seeds smaller [2–3.5 (–4) ×
|
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<quantity id="4C819B12A11AFF83FE2C3BB3EE8B78E7" box="[401,499,664,686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
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<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FE473BB2ED6C78E7" box="[506,532,665,686]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">vs.</emphasis>
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3.5–5 ×
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], with small and underdeveloped embryo (
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<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FBD03BB2EBF978E7" box="[1133,1153,665,686]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. differentiated fully developed embryo).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363657CA11AFF83FF353BCAEB7E78BF" box="[136,1030,736,758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A11AFF83FF353BCAEB7E78BF" blockId="21.[136,1452,376,794]" box="[136,1030,736,758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FF353BCAEFC278BF" bold="true" box="[136,186,737,758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28855A11AFF83FF353BCAEFC278BF" box="[136,186,737,758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD810E6A11AFF83FF643BCBEB7E78BF" author="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada" box="[217,1030,736,758]" journal="Systematic Botany" page="460" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" score="18.017871028361014" volume="45" year="2020">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11AFF83FF643BCBEC0478BF" ID-CoL="9L8DJ" authority="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada, Systematic Botany" authorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada, Systematic Botany" authorityYear="2020" box="[217,892,736,758]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FF643BCBEED678BC" bold="true" box="[217,430,736,758]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Cryptanthus cinereus</emphasis>
|
||
D.M.C. Ferreira & Louzada,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FD763BCAEC0478BF" box="[715,892,737,758]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Systematic Botany</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
45: 460. 2020
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363657CA11AFF83FBB13BCAEDF47953" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A11AFF83FBB13BCAEDF47953" blockId="21.[136,1452,376,794]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
|
||
[≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11AFF83FB9A3BCBEDFA7953" authority="(D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada) Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" baseAuthorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada, Systematic Botany" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FB9A3BCBEA7B78BF" box="[1063,1283,736,758]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Siqueiranthus cinereus</emphasis>
|
||
(D.M.C. Ferreira & Louzada) Leme, Zizka, E.H. Souza & Paule
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363657CA11AFF83FF353A6DEE637E94" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A11AFF83FF353A6DEA2F79A2" blockId="21.[136,1452,838,2065]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FF353A6DEECC7929" bold="true" box="[136,436,838,864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—In the “Cryptanthoid complex” the geographical distribution proved to be important to strengthen taxa circumscription and clarify relationships, since monophyletic clades that reveal joint ecological preferences and/or sympatric ranges can in many cases be clearly correlated with morphological characters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A11AFF83FAD73AA7EE6F7980" author="Leme, E. M. C. & Heller, S. & Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H." pageId="21" pageNumber="149" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref26418" refString="Leme, E. M. C. Heller, S., Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H. (2017 b) New circumscription of Cryptanthus and new Cryptanthoid genera and subgenera (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular phylogeny. Phytotaxa 318: 1 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 318.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Leme
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FF353A84EFBA7981" box="[136,194,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Some of the obtained monophyletic clades often consist of species with similar ranges (and possibly origin), at least at the scale of co-occurrence within a given geographical area,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FC473AF9EB6479A2" box="[1018,1052,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
., a specific mountain chain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A11AFF83FF003AD8EE637E94" blockId="21.[136,1452,838,2065]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
|
||
The known population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11AFF83FE633AD8ED027E44" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" authorityYear="2022" box="[478,634,1011,1037]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FE633AD8ED027E44" box="[478,634,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Siqueiranthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the county of Ibateguara,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF815A11AFF83FC0B3AD8EB367E47" box="[950,1102,1011,1038]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Alagoas state</collectingRegion>
|
||
, northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7667A11AFF83FB573AD8EA497E44" box="[1258,1329,1011,1037]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is situated at the confluence of the ranges of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11AFF83FDB73D3DEDEC7E79" authorityName="Otto & Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[522,660,1046,1072]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FDB73D3DEDEC7E79" box="[522,660,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which prevails along coastal areas in Atlantic Forest related habitats, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11AFF83FF013D12EE297E1A" box="[188,337,1081,1107]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FF013D12EE297E1A" box="[188,337,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Orthophytum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a more inland geographical distribution, more often associated with open, rocky outcrop environments, in Northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7667A11AFF83FE5B3D70ED557E3C" box="[486,557,1115,1141]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, north of São Francisco river (fig. 10). However, no sympatric occurrence was observed within any species of these three genera, despite the current strong habitat fragmentation and biological impoverishment observed at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28855A11AFF83FE443D8AED517EF2" box="[505,553,1185,1211]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11AFF83FD163D8AEC3F7EF2" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" authorityYear="2022" box="[683,839,1185,1211]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FD163D8AEC3F7EF2" box="[683,839,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Siqueiranthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
just reveal a pale scenario of the local diversity in the present days.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363657CA11AFF83FF003DCDEFA27DC8" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A11AFF83FF003DCDEBEB7F98" blockId="21.[136,1452,838,2065]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
|
||
The reported confluent occurrence in theAtlantic Forest domain is clearly in accordance with the close morphological relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11AFF83FE8E3C22EEB77F6A" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" authorityYear="2022" box="[307,463,1289,1315]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FE8E3C22EEB77F6A" box="[307,463,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Siqueiranthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FDBB3C22EDDE7F6A" box="[518,678,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11AFF83FDBB3C22EDE87F6A" authorityName="Otto & Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[518,656,1289,1315]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cryptanthus</taxonomicName>
|
||
‒
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
it is part of the earliest branching “Cryptanthoid clade” and sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11AFF83FF353C00EE6A7F0C" authorityName="Otto & Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[136,274,1323,1349]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FF353C00EE6A7F0C" box="[136,274,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
itself (fig. 1), and also in some aspect it shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11AFF83FCE43C00EC967F0C" box="[857,1006,1323,1349]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FCE43C00EC967F0C" box="[857,1006,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Orthophytum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a given number of vegetative and floral characters (see topic “distinctive characters” below). On one hand, there is no correspondence between the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11AFF83FF353C5AEE5C7FC2" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,292,1393,1419]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FF353C5AEE5C7FC2" box="[136,292,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Siqueiranthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the geographic pattern of any other Cryptanthoid genus or subgenus (see distribution maps in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A11AFF83FAD13C5AEE687FE4" author="Leme, E. M. C. & Heller, S. & Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H." pageId="21" pageNumber="149" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref26418" refString="Leme, E. M. C. Heller, S., Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H. (2017 b) New circumscription of Cryptanthus and new Cryptanthoid genera and subgenera (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular phylogeny. Phytotaxa 318: 1 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 318.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Leme
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FF353CBFEFC27FE4" box="[136,186,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A72A11AFF83FEA13CB8EEFA7FE7" box="[284,386,1427,1454]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[136,229,1858,1880]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,229,1811,1833]" captionStartId-2="7.[136,229,1870,1892]" captionStartId-3="8.[136,229,1434,1456]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1430,261,1797]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1425,265,1732]" captionTargetBox-2="[171,1415,190,1846]" captionTargetBox-3="[159,1429,190,1410]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@4.[151,1436,256,1800]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@5.[151,1436,261,1736]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@7.[171,1415,190,1846]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@8.[159,1429,190,1410]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Maximum cladecredibilitytree of apost-burninBayesian analysis (15 million generations) based onnuclear (agt1, ETS, phyC), plastid (matK, trnH-psbA, ycf1 pos. 1113-2103, ycf1 pos. 4492-5440) as well as ecological and morphological data. Above the branches, Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) and maximum-likelihood bootstrap support (BS) are shown (PP/BS). The scale bar below the tree shows the branch length for 0.005 substitutions per nucleotide position." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Maximum clade credibility tree of a post-burnin Bayesian analysis (15 million generations), based on nuclear and plastid data only. Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) and maximum-likelihood bootstrap support (BS) are shown (PP/BS). The scale bar below the tree shows the branch length for 0.004 substitutions per nucleotide position." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Seed morphology. Seeds in lateral view (A, C–E, G–J, M, O, Q–T) and raphe view (B, F, H, L, N, P). A–B. Cryptanthus aff. beuckeri (Leme 3891). C. C. colnagoi (Leme 9154). D. C. pickelii (Leme 9665). E–F. C. bahianus (Leme 9616). G-I. Siqueiranthus cinereus (Leme 9785). G and I show two morphological variations for this species. J. Krenakanthus roseolilacinus (Leme 8922). K–L. Orthocryptanthus vasconcelosianus (Leme 8673). M–N. Orthophytum maracasense (Leme 9617). O–P. O. compactum (Leme 5604). Q. O. leprosum (Leme 7897). R. O. pseudovagans (Leme 6821). S. O. vagans (Leme 505). T. O. saxicola (Leme 6058). c = chalazal region or inconspicuous chalazal appendage. m = micropylar region. r = raphe. Bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Embryo morphology. A–L. Isolated embryo in lateral view of Cryptanthus, Orthophytum, and Siqueiranthus. A. C. aff. beuckeri (Leme 3891). B. C. aff. burle-marxii (Leme 9487). C. C. pickelii (Leme 9665). D. C. colnagoi (Leme 9154). E. C. bahianus (Leme 9616). F. S. cinereus (Leme 9785). G. O. saxicola (Leme 6058). H. O. maracasense (Leme 9617). I. O. compactum (Leme 5604). J. O. pseudovagans (Leme 6821). K. O. leprosum (Leme 7897). L. O. vagans (Leme 505). cn = cotyledonary node; cot = cotyledon; h-r = hypocotyl-radicle axis. s = suspensor. Bars = 250 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6503834" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6503836" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6505359" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6503840" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6503834/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6503836/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6505359/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6503840/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
). On the other hand, it was already noted that the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11AFF83FBE63CB8EA457FE4" box="[1115,1341,1427,1453]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FBE63CB8EB9D7FE4" box="[1115,1253,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seldomly overlaps with that of the remaining closely related Cryptanthoid genera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A11AFF83FC083C9DEBF07F98" author="Leme, E. M. C. & Heller, S. & Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H." box="[949,1160,1462,1489]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref26418" refString="Leme, E. M. C. Heller, S., Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H. (2017 b) New circumscription of Cryptanthus and new Cryptanthoid genera and subgenera (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular phylogeny. Phytotaxa 318: 1 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 318.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Leme
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FC433C9CEB577F99" box="[1022,1071,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A11AFF83FF003CF1EFA27DC8" blockId="21.[136,1452,838,2065]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11AFF83FF003CF1EE217FBD" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,345,1498,1524]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FF003CF1EE217FBD" box="[189,345,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Siqueiranthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is microendemic, known only from a small population at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28855A11AFF83FBF53CF0EB007FBC" box="[1096,1144,1499,1525]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, in the county of Ibateguara. This place belongs to the microregion of “Serrana dos Quilombos”, east of Alagoas state, known to have one of the lowest temperatures in northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7667A11AFF83FD163F09ED8B7C75" box="[683,755,1570,1596]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The area belongs to a biogeographic unit, along with areas in the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF815A11AFF83FE813F6DEEB37C29" box="[316,459,1606,1632]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF815A11AFF83FE643F6DED487C29" box="[473,560,1606,1632]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and even
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF815A11AFF83FD133F6DECDD7C28" box="[686,933,1606,1633]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF815A11AFF83FC0E3F6DEC8F7C29" box="[947,1015,1606,1632]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF815A11AFF83FB8A3F6DEB0B7C29" box="[1079,1139,1606,1632]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Piauí</collectingRegion>
|
||
, known to be an important South American center of endemism, a “hotspot’s hotspot”, the so called “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF815A11AFF83FC7B3F41EB2D7CCD" box="[966,1109,1642,1668]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
Endemism Center”, or simply “Centro
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF815A11AFF83FF553FA5EE0F7CE1" box="[232,375,1678,1704]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A11AFF83FE323FA5EDDD7CE1" author="Tabarelli, M. & Santos, A. M. M." box="[399,677,1678,1704]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" pagination="17 - 24" refId="ref28920" refString="Tabarelli, M. & Santos, A. M. M. (2004) Uma breve descricao sobre a historia natural dos brejos nordestinos, in Porto, K. C., Cabral, J. J. P. & Tabarelli, M (Eds.) Brejos de altitude em Pernambuco e Paraiba: historia natural, ecologia e conservacao. MMA / UFPE, Brasilia, pp. 17 - 24." type="book chapter" year="2004">Tabarelli & Santos 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A11AFF83FD0D3FA5ECCC7CE0" author="Silva, J. M. C. & Casteleti, C. H. M." box="[688,948,1678,1705]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" refId="ref28526" refString="Silva, J. M. C. & Casteleti, C. H. M. (2005) Estado da biodiversidade da Mata Atlantica brasileira. Pp. 43 - 59 in Galindo-Leal, C. & Camara, I. G. (Eds.) Mata Atlantica, biodiversidade, ameacas e perpectivas. Fundacao SOS Mata Atlantica, Conservacao International & Centro de Ciencias Aplicadas a Biodiversidade, Belo Horizonte." type="book" year="2005">Silva & Casteleti 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The county of Ibateguara is one of the sites of the “Centro
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF815A11AFF83FE8E3F99EEBA7C85" box="[307,450,1714,1740]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
” that have been tagged as epicenter of imminent massive species extinction (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A11AFF83FA8C3F99EF9F7CB8" author="Ricketts, T. & Dinerstein, E. & Boucher, T. & Brooks, T. M. & Butchart, S. H. M. & Hoffmann, M. & Lamoreux, J. F. & Morrison, J. & Parr, M. & Pilgrim, J. D. & Rodrigues, A. S. L. & Sechrest, W. & Wallace, G. E. & Berlin, K. & Bielby, J. & Burgess, N. D. & Church, D. R. & Cox, N. & Knox, D. & Loucks, C. & Luck, G. W. & Master, L. L. & Moore, R. & Naidoo, R. & Ridgely, R. & Schatz, G. E. & Shire, G. & Strand, H. & Wettengel, W. & Wikramanayake, E." pageId="21" pageNumber="149" pagination="18497 - 18501" refId="ref27991" refString="Ricketts, T. H, Dinerstein, E., Boucher, T., Brooks, T. M., Butchart, S. H. M., Hoffmann, M., Lamoreux, J. F., Morrison, J., Parr, M., Pilgrim, J. D., Rodrigues, A. S. L., Sechrest, W., Wallace, G. E., Berlin, K., Bielby, J., Burgess, N. D., Church, D. R., Cox, N., Knox, D., Loucks, C., Luck, G. W., Master, L. L., Moore, R., Naidoo, R., Ridgely, R., Schatz, G. E., Shire, G., Strand, H., Wettengel, W. & Wikramanayake, E. (2005) Pinpointing and preventing imminent extinctions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102: 18497 - 18501. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 0509060102" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Ricketts
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FA2A3F98EFDD7CB9" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A11AFF83FF4E3FFCED457CB9" author="Leme, E. M. C. & Siqueira-Filho, J. A." box="[243,573,1750,1777]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" pagination="47 - 79" refId="ref26788" refString="Leme, E. M. C. & Siqueira-Filho, J. A. (2007) Atlantic Forest - an overview. In: Siqueira-Filho, J. A. & Leme, E. M. C. (Eds.) Fragments of the Atlantic Forest of Northeast Brazil, biodiversity, conservation and the bromeliads. Andrea Jakobsson Estudio, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 47 - 79." type="book chapter" year="2007">Leme & Siqueira-Filho 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For instance, the endemic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11AFF83FCCA3FFDEFC67D5D" authority="Leme & J. A. Siqueira (2001: 149)" authorityName="Leme & J. A. Siqueira" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="2001" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FCCA3FFDEB257CB9" box="[887,1117,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Aechmea marginalis</emphasis>
|
||
Leme & J.A. Siqueira (2001: 149)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also found originally in an Atlantic Forest fragment in Ibateguara two decades ago, was never recollected despite of several attempts to locate it (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A11AFF83FE4A3E35EC317D70" author="Leme, E. M. C. & Siqueira-Filho, J. A." box="[503,841,1822,1849]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" pagination="190 - 381" refId="ref26708" refString="Leme, E. M. C. & Siqueira-Filho, J. A. (2006) Taxonomia das bromelias dos fragmentos de Mata Atlantica de Pernambuco e Alagoas. In: Siqueira-Filho, J. A. & Leme, E. M. C. (Eds.) Fragmentos de Mata Atlantica do nordeste, biodiversidade, conservacao e suas bromelias. Andrea Jakobsson Estudio, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 190 - 381." type="book chapter" year="2006">Leme & Siqueira-Filho 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which gives a real perspective of what will happen to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11AFF83FF153E69EE3C7D15" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" authorityYear="2022" box="[168,324,1858,1884]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FF153E69EE3C7D15" box="[168,324,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Siqueiranthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a very near future in a clear ongoing scenario of mass extinction, as reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A11AFF83FAA13E68EFAE7DC8" author="Pontes, A. R. M. & Beltrao, A. C. M. & Normande, I. C. & Malta, A. de & Silva Junior, A. P. & Santos, A. M. M." pageId="21" pageNumber="149" pagination="0150887" refId="ref27809" refString="Pontes, A. R. M., Beltrao, A. C. M., Normande, I. C., Malta, A. de J. R., Silva Junior, A. P. & Santos, A. M. M. (2016) Mass extinction and the disappearance of unknown mammal species: scenario and perspectives of a biodiversity hotspot's hotspot. PloS ONE 11: e 0150887. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0150887" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Pontes
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FACD3E68EAD47D15" box="[1392,1452,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363657CA11AFF81FF003EA1EBDD7B49" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A11AFF81FF003EA1EBDD7B49" blockId="21.[136,1452,838,2065]" lastBlockId="23.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A11AFF83FF003EA1EE467DED" bold="true" box="[189,318,1930,1956]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—This new genus honors the biologist Prof. Dr. José Alves Siqueira Filho, of the Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco – UNIVASF, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF815A11AFF83FDD03E85ED847D81" box="[621,764,1966,1992]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7667A11AFF83FC1E3E85EC927D81" box="[931,1002,1966,1992]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, founder and Curator of the Herbarium HVASF, founder and executive director of the Centro de Referência para a Recuperação em Áreas Degradadas – CRAD, for Caatinga biome. Besides his expertise in taxonomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A11AFF83FCB13EDDECD17259" box="[780,937,2038,2064]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reproductive biology, and conservation of the Atlantic Forest and Caatinga biomes, and its flora and fauna, Dr. Siqueira has greatly contributed to the knowledge on the biodiversity of the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF815A118FF81FDAE39E9EDDA7A95" box="[531,674,194,220]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF815A118FF81FD1139E9EC737A95" box="[684,779,194,220]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and neighboring regions in northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7667A118FF81FB5C39E9EA507A95" box="[1249,1320,194,220]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and on the countless critically endangered species by means of his books, scientific articles, and lectures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF06667FA119FF80FF353E61EB417D29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6503862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6503862" box="[136,1081,1866,1888]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6503862/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="150" startId="22.[136,229,1866,1888]" targetBox="[219,1371,203,1836]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A119FF80FF353E61EB417D29" blockId="22.[136,1081,1866,1888]" box="[136,1081,1866,1888]" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A119FF80FF353E61EE7B7D16" bold="true" box="[136,259,1866,1888]" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
|
||
. Map with the geographical ranges of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A119FF80FDCB3E61ED957D16" authorityName="Otto & Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[630,749,1866,1887]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="22" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A119FF80FDCB3E61ED957D16" box="[630,749,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A119FF80FD443E61EC017D16" box="[761,889,1866,1887]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="22" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A119FF80FD443E61EC017D16" box="[761,889,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">Orthophytum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A119FF80FC103E61EB4A7D16" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" authorityYear="2022" box="[941,1074,1866,1887]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="22" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A119FF80FC103E61EB4A7D16" box="[941,1074,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">Siqueiranthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363657CA118FF89FF003821EDB17B25" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A118FF81FF003821EB9E7BB4" blockId="23.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FF003821EEBD7B6D" bold="true" box="[189,453,266,292]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Distinctive characters</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FE553821EDFC7B6D" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" authorityYear="2022" box="[488,644,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FE553821EDFC7B6D" box="[488,644,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Siqueiranthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a general aspect that recalls a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FB1C3821EA4E7B6D" box="[1185,1334,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FB1C3821EA4E7B6D" box="[1185,1334,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Orthophytum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to its habit, leaf conformation, texture, trichome coverage, and corolla structure. However, its andromonoecy, pollen, fruits and seeds clearly demonstrate its close relationship with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FCD93879EC967B25" authorityName="Otto & Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[868,1006,338,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FCD93879EC967B25" box="[868,1006,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, justifying the original position of the taxon within this genus proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A118FF81FD90385DEC1B7BD9" author="Ferreira, D. M. C. & Louzada, R. B." box="[557,867,374,400]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" pagination="460 - 465" refId="ref25071" refString="Ferreira, D. M. C. & Louzada, R. B. (2020) A new species of Cryptanthus (Bromeliaceae, Bromelioideae) in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest north of the Sao Francisco River, and its contribution to the taxonomy of the genus. Systematic Botany 45: 460 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364420 X 15935294613491" type="journal article" year="2020">Ferreira & Louzada (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This close relationship is also highly supported by molecular data obtained here and reflected by its sister position to the whole clade of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FBFE38B1EBB57BFD" authorityName="Otto & Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[1091,1229,410,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FBFE38B1EBB57BFD" box="[1091,1229,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. On the other hand, misinterpretation/overlooking of some important morphological characteristics indicates the need for a reassessment of the combination of its diagnostic features and species delimitation in comparison to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FBE838C9EBA77BB5" authorityName="Otto & Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[1109,1247,482,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FBE838C9EBA77BB5" box="[1109,1247,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A118FF81FF003B2DEB877954" blockId="23.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A118FF81FF003B2DEE977869" author="Ferreira, D. M. C. & Louzada, R. B." box="[189,495,518,544]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" pagination="460 - 465" refId="ref25071" refString="Ferreira, D. M. C. & Louzada, R. B. (2020) A new species of Cryptanthus (Bromeliaceae, Bromelioideae) in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest north of the Sao Francisco River, and its contribution to the taxonomy of the genus. Systematic Botany 45: 460 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364420 X 15935294613491" type="journal article" year="2020">Ferreira & Louzada (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated in the prolologue that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FC863B2CECC27869" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" baseAuthorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada, Systematic Botany" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[827,954,519,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FC863B2CECC27869" box="[827,954,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">C. cinereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
propagates by axillary shoots and rhizomes
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B12A118FF81FF353B01EF91780C" box="[136,233,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" unit="cm" value="52.0" valueMax="99.0" valueMin="5.0">5–99 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, and that the propagation
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28855A118FF81FDF83B00ED0D780C" box="[581,629,555,581]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is not a consistent character because it may vary within the same species, citing the synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FED03B64ED1F7820" authority="Leme" authorityName="Leme" box="[365,615,590,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burle-marxii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FED03B64ED667821" box="[365,542,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">C. burle-marxii</emphasis>
|
||
Leme
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
‒ originally conceived as a long-stolonifeous species ‒, in relation to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FA2F3B64ED0278C5" authority="(Visiani, 1847: 4) Visiani (1854: 9)" authorityName="Visiani" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Visiani" baseAuthorityPageNumber="4" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zonatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FA2F3B64EFA678C5" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">C. zonatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A118FF81FF533B59EEDF78C5" author="Visiani, R." box="[238,423,626,652]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" refId="ref29358" refString="Visiani, R. (1847) Semina rariora in Horto Patavino collecta. Giovanii Cecchini Tip. Venezia, pp. 4." type="book" year="1847">Visiani, 1847: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A118FF81FE053B59ED0278C5" author="Visiani, R." box="[440,634,626,653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" pagination="337 - 343" refId="ref29382" refString="Visiani, R. (1854) Di Due Piante Nuove Dell'ordine Della Bromeliacee. Memorie Dell'I. R. Istituto Veneto di Cienze, Lettere ed Arti 5: 337 - 343." type="journal article" year="1854">Visiani (1854: 9)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
‒ typically propagating by axillary shoots ‒ as previously proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A118FF81FF353BBDEE4D78F8" author="Ferreira, D. M. C." box="[136,309,662,689]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" refId="ref25031" refString="Ferreira, D. M. C. (2016) Delimitacao de especies e filogeografia do complexo Cryptanthus zonatus (Vis.) Vis. (Bromeliaceae). Master thesis, Universidade Federal de Recife, Pernambuco." type="book" year="2016">Ferreira (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and also in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A118FF81FE793BBDEDCE78F9" author="Ferreira, D. M. C. & Palma-Silva, C. & Neri, J. & Medeiros, M. C. M. P. & Pinange, D. S. & Benko-Iseppon, A. M. & Louzada, R. B." box="[452,694,662,688]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" pagination="123 - 140" refId="ref25141" refString="Ferreira, D. M. C., Palma-Silva, C., Neri, J., Medeiros, M. C. M. P., Pinange, D. S., Benko-Iseppon, A. M. & Louzada, R. B. (2021) Population genetic structure and species delimitation in the Cryptanthus zonatus complex (Bromeliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 196: 123 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / botlinnean / boaa 094" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Ferreira
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FD9B3BBCED1878F9" box="[550,608,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. These authors might have misinterpreted the long and thick stem of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FF1A3B90EE5F789D" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" baseAuthorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada, Systematic Botany" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[167,295,699,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FF1A3B90EE5F789D" box="[167,295,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">C. cinereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as rhizomes because the stem in this species may lay on the floor with age, mainly the proximal older portion, and generates some axillary shoots. Undoubtely,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FCB13BF4ECF378B1" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" baseAuthorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada, Systematic Botany" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[780,907,735,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FCB13BF4ECF378B1" box="[780,907,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">C. cinereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not produce any rhizome or stolons, which raises questions about the denied importance of propagation
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28855A118FF81FC8D3A28EC187954" box="[816,864,771,797]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in species delimitation in this group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A118FF81FF003A0DED4A7E51" blockId="23.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">
|
||
Concerning flower morphology, it was not noted that prevailingly tubular corolla of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FBD93A0CEB9A7909" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" baseAuthorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada, Systematic Botany" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1124,1250,807,833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FBD93A0CEB9A7909" box="[1124,1250,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">C. cinereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not observed in any
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FF0A3A61EEE4792D" box="[183,412,842,868]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FF0A3A61EE39792D" box="[183,321,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but characterizes other Cryptanthoid genera, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FC703A61EB3B792D" authorityName="Louzada & Versieux" authorityYear="2010" box="[973,1091,842,868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Lapanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FC703A61EB3B792D" box="[973,1091,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Lapanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FBC53A61EA75792D" box="[1144,1293,842,868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FBC53A61EA75792D" box="[1144,1293,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Orthophytum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For instance, the thick petal appendages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FE5E3A44ED1D79C1" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" baseAuthorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada, Systematic Botany" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[483,613,879,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FE5E3A44ED1D79C1" box="[483,613,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">C. cinereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are scutelliform with tendency to cupuliform, was interpreted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A118FF81FF353AB9EEB879E5" author="Ferreira, D. M. C. & Louzada, R. B." box="[136,448,914,940]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" pagination="460 - 465" refId="ref25071" refString="Ferreira, D. M. C. & Louzada, R. B. (2020) A new species of Cryptanthus (Bromeliaceae, Bromelioideae) in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest north of the Sao Francisco River, and its contribution to the taxonomy of the genus. Systematic Botany 45: 460 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364420 X 15935294613491" type="journal article" year="2020">Ferreira & Louzada (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as conspicuous callosities, as well as its simple-erect (with tendency to simple-patent) stigma
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28855A118FF81FF603A9CEE757998" box="[221,269,951,977]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">type</typeStatus>
|
||
‒ a kind of stigma not present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FD1F3A9DEC547999" authorityName="Otto & Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[674,812,950,976]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FD1F3A9DEC547999" box="[674,812,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
‒ was considered to be conduplicate-patent (typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FF353AF1EE6A79BD" authorityName="Otto & Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[136,274,986,1012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FF353AF1EE6A79BD" box="[136,274,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FEF03AF1EEBB79BD" authorityName="Louzada & Versieux" authorityYear="2010" box="[333,451,986,1012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Lapanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FEF03AF1EEBB79BD" box="[333,451,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Lapanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), minimizing the importance of useful morphological differences of this unusual taxon from all other Cryptanthoid members.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A118FF81FF003D09EE617EE1" blockId="23.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">
|
||
The highly supported sister position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FDC43D09EC6D7E75" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" authorityYear="2022" box="[633,789,1058,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FDC43D09EC6D7E75" box="[633,789,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Siqueiranthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FC843D09ECBB7E75" authorityName="Otto & Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[825,963,1058,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FC843D09ECBB7E75" box="[825,963,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the phylogeny together with the number of distinctive morphological and anatomical characters
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FD4E3D6DEC2A7E29" box="[755,850,1094,1120]" form="the" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" rank="form">form the</taxonomicName>
|
||
basis for our decision to recognize it as a distinct new monotypic genus. A full description of the species is presented below based on living specimens that flowered at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28855A118FF81FF353DA4EFC07EE0" box="[136,184,1167,1193]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A118FF81FF003D98ED5D7C58" blockId="23.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">
|
||
In the “Cryptanthoid complex” the presence of andromonoecy in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FC213D99EB407E85" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" authorityYear="2022" box="[924,1080,1202,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FC213D99EB407E85" box="[924,1080,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Siqueiranthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FAA73D99EADC7E85" authorityName="Otto & Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[1306,1444,1202,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FAA73D99EADC7E85" box="[1306,1444,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which immediately points towards their close parentage. However, the new genus differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FB6B3DFDEA187EB9" authorityName="Otto & Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[1238,1376,1238,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FB6B3DFDEA187EB9" box="[1238,1376,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its distinctly caulescent habit (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FE043DD0EEA07F5D" box="[441,472,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
usually stemless or when caulescent stem to
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B12A118FF81FC733DD1EB6A7F5C" box="[974,1042,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall). The caulescent habit, however, is also observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FEC93C35ED467F71" authorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" baseAuthorityName="Mez" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[372,574,1310,1336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hoplocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FEC93C35ED467F71" box="[372,574,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Hoplocryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FDEF3C35ED967F71" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[594,750,1310,1336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Krenakanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FDEF3C35ED967F71" box="[594,750,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Krenakanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FCBC3C35ECB07F71" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[769,968,1310,1336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FCBC3C35ECB07F71" box="[769,968,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Orthocryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FC613C35EA087F71" box="[988,1392,1310,1336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Capixabanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FC613C35EB097F71" box="[988,1137,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Orthophytum</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FB7B3C35EA087F71" box="[1222,1392,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Capixabanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FF353C69EE697F15" box="[136,273,1346,1372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Rokautskyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FF353C69EE697F15" box="[136,273,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Rokautskyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, despite
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FEC43C69ED6D7F15" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" authorityYear="2022" box="[377,533,1346,1372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FEC43C69ED6D7F15" box="[377,533,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Siqueiranthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the longest (to
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B12A118FF81FD453C69EC357F14" box="[760,845,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" unit="cm" value="160.0">160 cm</quantity>
|
||
long) and thickest (to
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B12A118FF81FBE93C69EBDA7F14" box="[1108,1186,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" unit="cm" value="2.8">2.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter) stem ever documented in the group (figs. 12 E, F). Besides, its sepals are shortly connate at the base for 1/5–1/3 of their length (fig. 13 E) when compared to the sepals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FDCB3CA1EC787FED" authorityName="Otto & Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[630,768,1418,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FDCB3CA1EC787FED" box="[630,768,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are connate for 1/2–2/3 of their length. On the other hand, petals are free or subfree (fig. 13 F) as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FD053C85EC2C7F81" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[696,852,1454,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Krenakanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FD053C85EC2C7F81" box="[696,852,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Krenakanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FCD93C85ECA27F81" authorityName="Louzada & Versieux" authorityYear="2010" box="[868,986,1454,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Lapanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FCD93C85ECA27F81" box="[868,986,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Lapanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FC563C85EBCA7F81" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[1003,1202,1454,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FC563C85EBCA7F81" box="[1003,1202,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Orthocryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FB7E3C85EA207F81" box="[1219,1368,1454,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FB7E3C85EA207F81" box="[1219,1368,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Orthophytum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FF353CF9EEAE7FA5" box="[136,470,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FF353CF9EE587FA5" box="[136,288,1490,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Orthophytum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Capixabanthus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FDA83CF9EDED7FA5" box="[533,661,1490,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Clavanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FDA83CF9EDED7FA5" box="[533,661,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Clavanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FD6E3CF8EC3D7FA4" authorityName="Ule" authorityYear="1908" box="[723,837,1491,1517]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Sincoraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FD6E3CF8EC3D7FA4" box="[723,837,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Sincoraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In contrast, petals in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FBFC3CF9EBB37FA5" authorityName="Otto & Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[1089,1227,1490,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FBFC3CF9EBB37FA5" box="[1089,1227,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are basally connate for 1/7–1/3 of their length (fig. 13 I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A118FF81FF003F31EC257D44" blockId="23.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">
|
||
Petals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FE9A3F31EEBB7C7D" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" authorityYear="2022" box="[295,451,1562,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FE9A3F31EEBB7C7D" box="[295,451,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Siqueiranthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are erect except for the suberect apex at anthesis (figs. 13 C, D) and form a prevailingly tubular corolla [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28855A118FF81FE853F14EE137C10" box="[312,363,1599,1625]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A118FF81FD9F3F14EC7C7C10" author="Leme, E. M. C. & Heller, S. & Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H." box="[546,772,1598,1625]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref26418" refString="Leme, E. M. C. Heller, S., Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H. (2017 b) New circumscription of Cryptanthus and new Cryptanthoid genera and subgenera (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular phylogeny. Phytotaxa 318: 1 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 318.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Leme
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FDD43F14EDE17C11" box="[617,665,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], like the corolla architecture of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FBD63F15EB997C11" authorityName="Louzada & Versieux" authorityYear="2010" box="[1131,1249,1598,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Lapanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FBD63F15EB997C11" box="[1131,1249,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Lapanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FAAB3F15EAD37C11" box="[1302,1451,1598,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FAAB3F15EAD37C11" box="[1302,1451,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Orthophytum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figs. 13 J, K), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FE393F49ED767C35" authorityName="Otto & Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[388,526,1634,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FE393F49ED767C35" box="[388,526,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an open, fan blade-like corolla of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28855A118FF81FC6F3F48EB7A7C34" box="[978,1026,1635,1661]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FB943F49EB457C35" box="[1065,1085,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">cf</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A118FF81FBF33F48EA5B7C34" author="Leme, E. M. C. & Heller, S. & Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H." box="[1102,1315,1634,1661]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref26418" refString="Leme, E. M. C. Heller, S., Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H. (2017 b) New circumscription of Cryptanthus and new Cryptanthoid genera and subgenera (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular phylogeny. Phytotaxa 318: 1 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 318.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Leme
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FB2A3F48EBB37C35" box="[1175,1227,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) formed by arcuate-recurved petals (figs. 13 G, H). It is important to highlight that petal appendages are scutelliform in this new genus (figs. 14 A–C), as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FE403F81EC187C8D" box="[509,864,1706,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Clavanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FE403F81EDEA7C8D" box="[509,658,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Orthophytum</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FD5D3F81EC187C8D" box="[736,864,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Clavanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a tendency to cupuliform as also observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FF353FE5EE5C7CA1" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[136,292,1742,1768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Krenakanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FF353FE5EE5C7CA1" box="[136,292,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Krenakanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 14 H) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FE613FE5EC1E7CA1" box="[476,870,1742,1768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Capixabanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FE613FE5ED097CA1" box="[476,625,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Orthophytum</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FD013FE5EC1E7CA1" box="[700,870,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Capixabanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FC463FE5EBFD7CA1" authorityName="Otto & Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[1019,1157,1742,1768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FC463FE5EBFD7CA1" box="[1019,1157,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has unappendaged petals, sometimes with well developed lateral callosities (figs. 14 D, E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A118FF81FF003E3DEC717D88" blockId="23.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">
|
||
Filaments in this new genus are unequal in length (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FD513E3CEC7B7D79" box="[748,771,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. equal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FCD03E3DEC8F7D79" authorityName="Otto & Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[877,1015,1814,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FCD03E3DEC8F7D79" box="[877,1015,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FBC13E3DEB847D79" box="[1148,1276,1814,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Clavanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FBC13E3DEB847D79" box="[1148,1276,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Clavanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FAB53E3DEADC7D79" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[1288,1444,1814,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Krenakanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FAB53E3DEADC7D79" box="[1288,1444,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Krenakanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FF353E11EE377D1D" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[136,335,1850,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FF353E11EE377D1D" box="[136,335,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Orthocryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FE283E11ED527D1D" box="[405,554,1850,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FE283E11ED527D1D" box="[405,554,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Orthophytum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Anthers have a narrowly subtriangular shape before and at anthesis, with a pronounced bilobed base and an obtuse and inconspicuously apiculate apex (figs. 16 A–D). Size varies greatly before anthesis (to
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B12A118FF81FEB33EA9EE377DD4" box="[270,335,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) and afterwards (
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B12A118FF81FDF73EA9EDC57DD4" box="[586,701,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) due to dehydration during dehiscence, as usually observed in all members of the “Cryptanthoid complex” (see fig. 16).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A118FF88FF003EE1ECBC7B48" blockId="23.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="30.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">
|
||
Anthers in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FE873EE1EEAE7DAD" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" authorityYear="2022" box="[314,470,1994,2020]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FE873EE1EEAE7DAD" box="[314,470,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Siqueiranthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are considered basifixed or at least subbasifixed because filaments are fixed right at the base of the connective which distinctly separates the two thecae for 3/4 of their length (figs. 16 A, C). Despite being similar, the anthers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A118FF81FE353139ED6A7265" authorityName="Otto & Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[392,530,2066,2092]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A118FF81FE353139ED6A7265" box="[392,530,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are dorsifixed (figs. 16 F, I) or at least dorsifixed near the base but not basifixed (figs. 16 K, L) like in other members of the “Cryptanthoid complex”. Dehiscence is adaxial similarly to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FA9C39B5EAD37AF1" authorityName="Otto & Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[1313,1451,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FA9C39B5EAD37AF1" box="[1313,1451,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(anthers not laterally compressed at anthesis), contrasting with the prevailing lateral dehiscence of the anthers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FF3539CDEE657B49" box="[136,285,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FF3539CDEE657B49" box="[136,285,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">Orthophytum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that become laterally compressed at anthesis (figs. 16 N, P).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF06667FA117FF8EFF353E75EE127DA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6503864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6503864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6503864/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="152" startId="24.[136,229,1886,1908]" targetBox="[202,1386,208,1862]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A117FF8EFF353E75EE127DA9" blockId="24.[136,1452,1886,2016]" pageId="24" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A117FF8EFF353E75EE7A7D3A" bold="true" box="[136,258,1886,1908]" pageId="24" pageNumber="152">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A117FF8EFEB03E75EE907D3D" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" baseAuthorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada, Systematic Botany" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[269,488,1886,1908]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A117FF8EFEB03E75EE907D3D" box="[269,488,1886,1908]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="152">Siqueiranthus cinereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A117FF8EFE483E75ED5A7D3A" bold="true" box="[501,546,1886,1907]" pageId="24" pageNumber="152">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. General view of the habit at type locality.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A117FF8EFC023E75ECA87D3D" bold="true" box="[959,976,1886,1908]" pageId="24" pageNumber="152">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Individuals growing at the border of the shrubby vegetation.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A117FF8EFF443EA9EE727DDE" bold="true" box="[249,266,1922,1943]" pageId="24" pageNumber="152">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Long-caulescent individuals growing propped up by the surrounding bushes in moderate shade condition.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A117FF8EFA9F3EA9EA4A7DDE" bold="true" box="[1314,1330,1922,1943]" pageId="24" pageNumber="152">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Individuals growing under partially shaded condition.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A117FF8EFDA33E8DED557DF2" bold="true" box="[542,557,1958,1979]" pageId="24" pageNumber="152">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Extensive cattle breading areas surrounding the vegetation fragment where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A117FF8EFAB73E8DEA0A7DF5" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" baseAuthorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada, Systematic Botany" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1290,1394,1958,1980]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A117FF8EFAB73E8DEA0A7DF5" box="[1290,1394,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="152">S. cinereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lives. (Photos: J.A. Siqueira).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF06667FA116FF8FFF353EB9EEEB7DB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6503866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6503866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6503866/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="153" startId="25.[136,229,1938,1960]" targetBox="[183,1404,190,1913]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A116FF8FFF353EB9EEEB7DB9" blockId="25.[136,1451,1938,2032]" pageId="25" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A116FF8FFF353EB9EE7B7DEE" bold="true" box="[136,259,1938,1960]" pageId="25" pageNumber="153">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A116FF8FFEB23EB9EE927DEE" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" baseAuthorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada, Systematic Botany" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[271,490,1938,1959]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A116FF8FFEB23EB9EE927DEE" box="[271,490,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="153">Siqueiranthus cinereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at type locality:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A116FF8FFD363EB9EDE47DEE" bold="true" box="[651,668,1938,1959]" pageId="25" pageNumber="153">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A116FF8FFD543EB9EC6F7DE1" bold="true" box="[745,791,1938,1960]" pageId="25" pageNumber="153">B–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Details of the inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A116FF8FFB893EB9EB3D7DEE" bold="true" box="[1076,1093,1938,1959]" pageId="25" pageNumber="153">D</emphasis>
|
||
. José Alves Siqueira Filho during his field studies with the type population.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A116FF8FFE463E9DED5E7D82" bold="true" box="[507,550,1974,1995]" pageId="25" pageNumber="153">E–F</emphasis>
|
||
. Different stages and sizes of the caulescent habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A116FF8FFBA83E9DEB507D85" bold="true" box="[1045,1064,1974,1996]" pageId="25" pageNumber="153">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Details of the inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A116FF8FFAF43E9DEA017D82" bold="true" box="[1353,1401,1974,1995]" pageId="25" pageNumber="153">Bars</emphasis>
|
||
= 20 cm. (Photos: J.A. Siqueira).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF06667FA115FF8CFF353EB9EB24725A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6503868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6503868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6503868/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="154" startId="26.[136,229,1938,1960]" targetBox="[183,1404,190,1913]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A115FF8CFF353EB9EB24725A" blockId="26.[136,1451,1938,2068]" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A115FF8CFF353EB9EE7C7DEE" bold="true" box="[136,260,1938,1960]" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">FIGURE 13</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A115FF8CFEAC3EB9EE457DEE" bold="true" box="[273,317,1938,1959]" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">A–F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A115FF8CFEF73EB9ED5E7DEE" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" baseAuthorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada, Systematic Botany" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[330,550,1938,1959]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A115FF8CFEF73EB9ED5E7DEE" box="[330,550,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">Siqueiranthus cinereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A115FF8CFD8B3EB9EDD97DEE" box="[566,673,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">Leme 9785</emphasis>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A115FF8CFD0B3EB9EDBF7DEE" bold="true" box="[694,711,1938,1959]" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Basal fascicle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A115FF8CFCDA3EB9EC0F7DEE" bold="true" box="[871,887,1938,1959]" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Outer floral bracts of the fascicles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A115FF8CFB663EB9EB947DE1" bold="true" box="[1243,1260,1938,1960]" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Flower.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A115FF8CFAF43EB9EA227DEE" bold="true" box="[1353,1370,1938,1959]" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Details of the calyx and corolla.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A115FF8CFEC23E9DEEF77D82" bold="true" box="[383,399,1974,1995]" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Sepals.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A115FF8CFE543E9DEE807D82" bold="true" box="[489,504,1974,1995]" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Petal and stamen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A115FF8CFD043E9DED997D85" bold="true" box="[697,737,1974,1996]" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">G–I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A115FF8CFD533E9DEC9F7D82" authorityName="Morren" authorityYear="1880" box="[750,999,1974,1995]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beuckeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A115FF8CFD533E9DEC9F7D82" box="[750,999,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">Cryptanthus aff. beuckeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A115FF8CFC4B3E9DEB1A7D82" box="[1014,1122,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">Leme 3891</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A115FF8CFBCA3E9DEBF27D85" bold="true" box="[1143,1162,1974,1996]" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Basal fascicle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A115FF8CFA963E9DEA467D82" bold="true" box="[1323,1342,1974,1995]" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Flower.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A115FF8CFA213E9DEADD7D82" bold="true" box="[1436,1445,1974,1995]" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Petals and stamens.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A115FF8CFEF13EF1EE037DA6" bold="true" box="[332,379,2010,2031]" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">J–M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A115FF8CFE353EF1ED317DA6" box="[392,585,2010,2031]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-j">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A115FF8CFE353EF1ED707DA6" box="[392,520,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">Orthophytum</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A115FF8CFD803EF1ED317DA6" bold="true" box="[573,585,2010,2031]" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">J</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Floral bract and flower of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A115FF8CFCE53EF1ECA17DA6" box="[856,985,2010,2031]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atalaiense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A115FF8CFCE53EF1ECA17DA6" box="[856,985,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">O. atalaiense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A115FF8CFC553EF1EB2B7DA6" box="[1000,1107,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">Leme 6628</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A115FF8CFBD53EF1EB037DA6" bold="true" box="[1128,1147,2010,2031]" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal part of the flower of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A115FF8CFA293EF1EF80725A" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buranhense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A115FF8CFA293EF1EADD7DA6" box="[1428,1445,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A115FF8CFF353ED5EF80725A" box="[136,248,2046,2067]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">buranhense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A115FF8CFEBB3ED5EE08725A" box="[262,368,2046,2067]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">Leme 9148</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A115FF8CFE393ED5EEEC725A" bold="true" box="[388,404,2046,2067]" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A115FF8CFE1D3ED5ED68725A" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1941" box="[416,528,2046,2067]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A115FF8CFE1D3ED5ED68725A" box="[416,528,2046,2067]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">O. foliosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A115FF8CFDA33ED5EDF0725A" box="[542,648,2046,2067]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">Leme 8010</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A115FF8CFD213ED5EDCB725A" bold="true" box="[668,691,2046,2067]" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A115FF8CFD023ED5EC30725A" box="[703,840,2046,2067]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grossiorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A115FF8CFD023ED5EC30725A" box="[703,840,2046,2067]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">O. grossiorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A115FF8CFCEB3ED5ECB8725A" box="[854,960,2046,2067]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">Leme 5584</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A115FF8CFC693ED5EB7C725A" bold="true" box="[980,1028,2046,2067]" pageId="26" pageNumber="154">Bars</emphasis>
|
||
= 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF06667FA114FF8DFF353E62EE68725A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6503870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6503870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6503870/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="155" startId="27.[136,229,1865,1887]" targetBox="[209,1378,190,1841]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A114FF8DFF353E62EE68725A" blockId="27.[136,1452,1865,2067]" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFF353E62EE7B7D17" bold="true" box="[136,259,1865,1887]" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">FIGURE 14</emphasis>
|
||
. Petal appendages and callosites.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFDF43E62ED007D16" bold="true" box="[585,632,1865,1887]" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Shape variation of the scutelliform appendage type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A114FF8DFB333E62EA117D16" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" baseAuthorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada, Systematic Botany" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1166,1385,1865,1887]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFB333E62EA117D16" box="[1166,1385,1865,1887]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">Siqueiranthus cinereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFACA3E61EFC07DCB" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">Leme 9785</emphasis>
|
||
) with tendency to cupuliform type.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFDB53E46ED4E7DCB" bold="true" box="[520,566,1901,1922]" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">D–E</emphasis>
|
||
. Well-developed longitudinal callosities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A114FF8DFC6D3E46EB3F7DCB" authorityName="Otto & Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[976,1095,1901,1922]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFC6D3E46EB3F7DCB" box="[976,1095,1901,1922]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFBEC3E46EB1A7DCB" bold="true" box="[1105,1122,1901,1922]" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A114FF8DFBD13E45EB8C7DCB" authorityName="E.H.Souza & Leme" authorityYear="2021" box="[1132,1268,1901,1923]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutandensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFBD13E45EB8C7DCB" box="[1132,1268,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">C. lutandensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFABD3E45EA117DCB" box="[1280,1385,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">Leme 9743</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFAC63E46EAF37DCB" bold="true" box="[1403,1419,1901,1922]" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A114FF8DFA283E45EFA97DEE" authorityName="Visiani" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Visiani" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zonatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFA283E45EFA97DEE" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">C. zonatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFF623EB9EE317DEF" box="[223,329,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">Leme 6234</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFEE03EBAEEF27DEE" bold="true" box="[349,394,1937,1959]" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">F–G</emphasis>
|
||
. Petal appendages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A114FF8DFDE63EBAEDA37DEF" box="[603,731,1937,1958]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFDE63EBAEDA37DEF" box="[603,731,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">Orthophytum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFD5B3EBAED8D7DEF" bold="true" box="[742,757,1937,1958]" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Echinatiform type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A114FF8DFC733EB9EB237DEF" box="[974,1115,1937,1959]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buranhense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFC733EB9EB237DEF" box="[974,1115,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">O. buranhense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFBD43EB9EBAA7DEF" box="[1129,1234,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">Leme 9148</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFB5B3EBAEB817DEE" bold="true" box="[1254,1273,1937,1959]" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Scutelliform type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A114FF8DFF1E3E9DEE357D83" box="[163,333,1973,1995]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diamantinense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFF1E3E9DEE357D83" box="[163,333,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">O. diamantinense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFEE13E9DEEBF7D83" box="[348,455,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">Leme 5835</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFE613E9EEE977D83" bold="true" box="[476,495,1973,1994]" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Cupuliform appendage type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A114FF8DFC973E9EEB467D83" box="[810,1086,1973,1994]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Krenakanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseolilacinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFC973E9EEB467D83" box="[810,1086,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">Krenakanthus roseolilacinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFBF03E9DEBC07D83" box="[1101,1208,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">Leme 8922</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFB703E9EEB8B7D83" bold="true" box="[1229,1267,1973,1994]" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">I–J.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A114FF8DFB463E9EEADE7D83" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[1275,1446,1973,1994]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFB463E9EEADE7D83" box="[1275,1446,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">Orthocryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFF353EF2EFE97DA7" bold="true" box="[136,145,2009,2030]" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Well-developed longitudinal callosities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A114FF8DFD893EF1ED817DA7" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[564,761,2009,2031]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vasconcelosianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFD893EF1ED817DA7" box="[564,761,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">O. vasconcelosianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFCBA3EF1EC097DA7" box="[775,881,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">Leme 8673</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFC383EF2ECE97DA7" bold="true" box="[901,913,2009,2030]" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Sacciform appendage type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A114FF8DFB013EF1EA5D7DA6" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1212,1317,2010,2031]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFB013EF1EBB57DA6" box="[1212,1229,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFB643EF1EA5D7DA6" box="[1241,1317,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFA8E3EF1EAE57DA7" box="[1331,1437,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">Leme 9093</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A114FF8DFF353ED6EFC0725B" bold="true" box="[136,184,2045,2066]" pageId="27" pageNumber="155">Bars</emphasis>
|
||
= 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF06667FA113FF8AFF353E70ECF87248" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6503872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6503872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6503872/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="156" startId="28.[136,229,1883,1905]" targetBox="[203,1385,190,1859]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A113FF8AFF353E70ECF87248" blockId="28.[136,1452,1883,2049]" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFF353E70EE7C7D39" bold="true" box="[136,260,1883,1905]" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">FIGURE 15</emphasis>
|
||
. Stigma types.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFE213E70EEB27D38" bold="true" box="[412,458,1883,1905]" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Conduplicate-patent type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A113FF8AFD513E70EC1B7D39" authorityName="Otto & Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[748,867,1883,1904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="28" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFD513E70EC1B7D39" box="[748,867,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFCCD3E70ECF97D39" bold="true" box="[880,897,1883,1904]" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A113FF8AFC333E77EC927D39" box="[910,1002,1883,1905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="28" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruthae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFC333E77EC927D39" box="[910,1002,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">C. ruthae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFC453E77EB1B7D39" box="[1016,1123,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">Leme 8756</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFBC53E70EBF07D39" bold="true" box="[1144,1160,1883,1904]" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A113FF8AFB283E77EA7D7D39" box="[1173,1285,1883,1905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="28" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacerdae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFB283E77EA7D7D39" box="[1173,1285,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">C. lacerdae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFAA93E77EA077D39" box="[1300,1407,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">Leme 9828</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFA293E70EADD7D38" bold="true" box="[1428,1445,1883,1905]" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A113FF8AFF353EABEE647DDD" authorityName="Leme & L.Kollmann" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,284,1919,1941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="28" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guanduensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFF353EABEE647DDD" box="[136,284,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">C. guanduensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFE943EABEEEB7DDD" box="[297,403,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">Leme 8902</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFE1A3E54EEAA7DDD" bold="true" box="[423,466,1919,1940]" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">D–F</emphasis>
|
||
. Simple-erect type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A113FF8AFD1A3E54ECFA7DDC" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" baseAuthorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada, Systematic Botany" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[679,898,1919,1941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="28" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFD1A3E54ECFA7DDC" box="[679,898,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">Siqueiranthus cinereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFC2D3EABEC827DDD" box="[912,1018,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">Leme 9785</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFBB03E54EB4D7DDC" bold="true" box="[1037,1077,1919,1941]" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">G–I</emphasis>
|
||
. Stigma types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A113FF8AFB613E54EAFF7DDD" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[1244,1415,1919,1940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="28" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFB613E54EAFF7DDD" box="[1244,1415,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">Orthocryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFA2E3E54EADE7DDC" bold="true" box="[1427,1446,1919,1941]" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Simple-erect type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A113FF8AFEEC3E8FEE917DF0" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[337,489,1956,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="28" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="santaritensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFEEC3E8FEE917DF0" box="[337,489,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">O. santaritensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFE4B3E8FED187DF1" box="[502,608,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">Leme 8955</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFDCE3E88EDFE7DF1" bold="true" box="[627,646,1955,1976]" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Simple-erect type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A113FF8AFCE73E8FEB677DF1" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[858,1055,1955,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="28" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vasconcelosianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFCE73E8FEB677DF1" box="[858,1055,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">O. vasconcelosianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFB903E8FEBEF7DF1" box="[1069,1175,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">Leme 8673</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFB173E88EBCB7DF1" bold="true" box="[1194,1203,1955,1976]" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Simple-patent type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A113FF8AFA293E8FEFAC7D94" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="28" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFA293E8FEFAC7D94" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">O. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFF5C3EE3EE327D95" box="[225,330,1991,2013]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">Leme 9093</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFEE13EECEE167D95" bold="true" box="[348,366,1991,2012]" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Conduplicate-spiral type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A113FF8AFDC63EECECF47D95" box="[635,908,1991,2012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Krenakanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="28" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseolilacinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFDC63EECECF47D95" box="[635,908,1991,2012]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">Krenakanthus roseolilacinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFC243EE3EB797D95" box="[921,1025,1991,2013]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">Leme 8922</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFBA93EECEB3B7D95" bold="true" box="[1044,1091,1991,2012]" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">K–L</emphasis>
|
||
. Simple-dilated type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A113FF8AFA983EECEADD7D95" box="[1317,1445,1991,2012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="28" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFA983EECEADD7D95" box="[1317,1445,1991,2012]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">Orthophytum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFF353EC0EFE37249" bold="true" box="[136,155,2027,2048]" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">K</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A113FF8AFF1A3EC7EE487248" box="[167,304,2028,2049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="28" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grossiorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFF1A3EC7EFC07248" box="[167,184,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFF793EC7EE487248" box="[196,304,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">grossiorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFE823EC7EED17249" box="[319,425,2027,2049]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">Leme 5584</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFE003EC0EEB57249" bold="true" box="[445,461,2027,2048]" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A113FF8AFE643EC7ED157249" box="[473,621,2027,2049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="28" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="striatifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFE643EC7EE927248" box="[473,490,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFE4B3EC0ED157249" box="[502,621,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">striatifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFDC63EC7ED9D7249" box="[635,741,2027,2049]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">Leme 6530</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A113FF8AFD453EC0EC507249" bold="true" box="[760,808,2027,2048]" pageId="28" pageNumber="156">Bars</emphasis>
|
||
= 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF06667FA112FF8BFF353E46EFA2725A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6503874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6503874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6503874/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="157" startId="29.[136,229,1901,1923]" targetBox="[196,1391,190,1877]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A112FF8BFF353E46EFA2725A" blockId="29.[136,1452,1901,2067]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFF353E46EE7D7DCB" bold="true" box="[136,261,1901,1923]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">FIGURE 16</emphasis>
|
||
. Adaxial view of the anthers in pre-anthesis (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFD7B3E46EDAF7DCB" bold="true" box="[710,727,1901,1922]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFD583E45ED8D7DCA" bold="true" box="[741,757,1902,1923]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFCBE3E46EC6E7DCA" bold="true" box="[771,790,1901,1923]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">G</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFC9E3E45EC4E7DCA" bold="true" box="[803,822,1902,1923]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">K</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFCFE3E45EC227DCA" bold="true" box="[835,858,1902,1923]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">M</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFCDA3E46EC027DCA" bold="true" box="[871,890,1901,1923]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">Q</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFC3A3E46ECEC7DCA" bold="true" box="[903,916,1901,1923]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">S</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFC1F3E45ECC27DCA" bold="true" box="[930,954,1902,1923]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">W</emphasis>
|
||
) and at anthesis (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFBD73E45EB027DCA" bold="true" box="[1130,1146,1902,1923]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFB3A3E45EBE27DCA" bold="true" box="[1159,1178,1902,1923]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">H</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFB1A3E45EBC07DCA" bold="true" box="[1191,1208,1902,1923]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">N</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFB7B3E45EBAE7DCA" bold="true" box="[1222,1238,1902,1923]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">T</emphasis>
|
||
), and abaxial view in pre-anthesis (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFEB63EBAEE647DEE" bold="true" box="[267,284,1937,1959]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFE943EB9EE407DEE" bold="true" box="[297,312,1938,1959]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">F</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFEF93EB9EE357DEE" bold="true" box="[324,333,1938,1959]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">I</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFEE73EB9EE127DEE" bold="true" box="[346,362,1938,1959]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">L</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFECA3EBAEEF27DEE" bold="true" box="[375,394,1937,1959]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">O</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFE2B3EB9EEDF7DEE" bold="true" box="[406,423,1938,1959]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">R</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFE093EB9EEBD7DEE" bold="true" box="[436,453,1938,1959]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">U</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFE6F3EB9EE9B7DEE" bold="true" box="[466,483,1938,1959]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">X</emphasis>
|
||
) and at anthesis (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFD323EB9EDD87DEE" bold="true" box="[655,672,1938,1959]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFD103EB9EDC17DEE" bold="true" box="[685,697,1938,1959]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">J</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFD7B3EB9EDAD7DEE" bold="true" box="[710,725,1938,1959]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">P</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFD5C3EB9ED8A7DEE" bold="true" box="[737,754,1938,1959]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">V</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFCB53EBAEC4E7DEF" bold="true" box="[776,822,1937,1958]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">A–D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A112FF8BFCFE3EBAEB677DEE" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" baseAuthorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada, Systematic Botany" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[835,1055,1937,1959]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="29" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFCFE3EBAEB677DEE" box="[835,1055,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">Siqueiranthus cinereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFB933EB9EBE17DEE" box="[1070,1177,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">Leme 9785</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFB103EB9EBA07DEE" bold="true" box="[1197,1240,1938,1959]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">E–F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A112FF8BFB583EBAEAD37DEE" authorityName="Visiani" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="Visiani" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1253,1451,1937,1959]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="29" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zonatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFB583EBAEAD37DEE" box="[1253,1451,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">Cryptanthus zonatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFF2D3E9DEF837D83" box="[144,251,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">Leme 6234</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFEAD3E9EEE437D82" bold="true" box="[272,315,1973,1995]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">G–J</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A112FF8BFEF53E9DEEC07D83" box="[328,440,1973,1995]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="29" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacerdae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFEF53E9DEEC07D83" box="[328,440,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">C. lacerdae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFE7A3E9DED4A7D82" box="[455,562,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">Leme 9828</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFDFA3E9DED0E7D82" bold="true" box="[583,630,1974,1995]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">K–L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A112FF8BFD3F3E9DEC6D7D83" box="[642,789,1973,1995]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="29" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robsonianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFD3F3E9DEC6D7D83" box="[642,789,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">C. robsonianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFC993E9DECF77D83" box="[804,911,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">Leme 8896</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFC193E9DECAD7D82" bold="true" box="[932,981,1974,1995]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">M–P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A112FF8BFC5F3E9EEB9E7D82" authorityName="L. B. Smith" authorityYear="1955" box="[994,1254,1973,1995]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="29" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maracasense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFC5F3E9EEB9E7D82" box="[994,1254,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">Orthophytum maracasense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFB483E9DEA187D83" box="[1269,1376,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">Leme 9615</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFAC83E9EEADD7D82" bold="true" box="[1397,1445,1973,1995]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">Q–R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A112FF8BFF353EF1EF857DA7" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Mez" box="[136,253,2009,2031]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="29" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leprosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFF353EF1EF857DA7" box="[136,253,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">O. leprosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFEB73EF1EE0C7DA6" box="[266,372,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">Leme 9539</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFE3A3EF2EECA7DA6" bold="true" box="[391,434,2009,2031]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">S–V</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A112FF8BFE003EF2EDB77DA7" box="[445,719,2009,2030]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Krenakanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="29" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseolilacinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFE003EF2EDB77DA7" box="[445,719,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">Krenakanthus roseolilacinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFD613EF1EC3E7DA6" box="[732,838,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">Leme 8922</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFCE43EF1ECF67DA6" bold="true" box="[857,910,2010,2031]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">W–X</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A112FF8BFC273EF2EB8A7DA7" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[922,1266,2009,2030]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="29" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vasconcelosianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFC273EF2EB8A7DA7" box="[922,1266,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">Orthocryptanthus vasconcelosianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFB423EF1EA107DA7" box="[1279,1384,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">Leme 8673</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A112FF8BFAC63EF1EAD37DA6" bold="true" box="[1403,1451,2010,2031]" pageId="29" pageNumber="157">Bars</emphasis>
|
||
= 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A111FF88FF003820EC7A78F9" blockId="30.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">
|
||
In general, the morphology of the anthers has been neglected in the taxonomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FBF43821EB9B7B6D" box="[1097,1251,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the lack of a detailed characterization in species/genera descriptions. However, in a pioneering study,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A111FF88FB3E3805EA497B00" author="Gardner, C. S." box="[1155,1329,302,329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" pagination="130 - 146" refId="ref25277" refString="Gardner, C. S. (1986) Preliminary classification of Tillandsia based on floral characteristics. Selbyana 9: 130 - 146." type="journal article" year="1986">Gardner (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
associated filament and anther characteristics as the basis for the recognition of five morphological groups in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FB4C3879EA197B25" box="[1265,1377,338,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FB4C3879EA197B25" box="[1265,1377,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">Tillandsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Later on,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A111FF88FF0E385CEEEC7BD9" author="Leme, E. M. C. & Halbritter, H. & Barfuss, M. H. J." box="[179,404,374,401]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref26351" refString="Leme, E. M. C., Halbritter, H. & Barfuss, M. H. J. (2017 a) Waltillia, a new monotypic genus in Tillandsioideae (Bromeliaceae) arises from a rediscovered, allegedly extinct species from Brazil. Phytotaxa 299: 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 299.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Leme
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FF46385CEE567BD9" box="[251,302,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used anther dehiscence (introrse or latrorse) and the connective exposure during dehiscence to distinguish species of the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FDA138B1ECF57BFD" authority="Leme et al. (2017 a: 29)" authorityName="Leme" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="2017" box="[540,909,410,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Waltillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FDA138B1ED037BFD" box="[540,635,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">Waltillia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A111FF88FD3E38B0ECF57BFD" author="Leme, E. M. C. & Halbritter, H. & Barfuss, M. H. J." box="[643,909,410,437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref26351" refString="Leme, E. M. C., Halbritter, H. & Barfuss, M. H. J. (2017 a) Waltillia, a new monotypic genus in Tillandsioideae (Bromeliaceae) arises from a rediscovered, allegedly extinct species from Brazil. Phytotaxa 299: 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 299.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Leme
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FD7738B0EC7B7BFD" box="[714,771,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017a: 29)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FC7838B0EB8D7BFD" authority="Lindley (1843: 11)" authorityName="Lindley" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1843" box="[965,1269,410,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FC7838B0EB607BFD" box="[965,1048,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">Vriesea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A111FF88FB9D38B1EB8D7BFD" author="Lindley, J." box="[1056,1269,410,436]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" pagination="9 - 11" refId="ref26967" refString="Lindley, J. (1843) Vriesea psittacina, Parrot-flowered Vriesea. Edward's Botanical Register 29: 9 - 11." type="journal article" year="1843">Lindley (1843: 11)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the anther dehiscence introrse, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FE133895EB7D7B91" authority="(E. Morren ex Mez) Harms (1929 b: 802)" authorityName="Harms" authorityPageNumber="802" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Mez" box="[430,1029,446,475]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Alcantarea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FE133895ED517B91" box="[430,553,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">Alcantarea</emphasis>
|
||
(É. Morren ex Mez)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A111FF88FCA03894EB7D7B91" author="Harms, H." box="[797,1029,446,473]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" pagination="784 - 805" refId="ref25581" refString="Harms, H. (1929 b) Bromeliaceae novae III. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 10: 784 - 805. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3994800" type="journal article" year="1929">Harms (1929b: 802)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with anther dehiscence latrorse. In a morphoanatomical study of some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FD3E38C9ECC67BB5" authority="Schultes & Schultes" authorityName="Schultes & Schultes" box="[643,958,482,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Dyckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FD3E38C9EDAA7BB5" box="[643,722,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">Dyckia</emphasis>
|
||
Schultes & Schultes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f. (1830: 1194),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A111FF88FB3D38C9EA037BB4" author="Carvalho, J. D. T. & Oliveira, J. M. S. de & Freitas, C. C. de & Martins, M. S." box="[1152,1403,482,509]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" pagination="389 - 400" refId="ref24877" refString="Carvalho, J. D. T., Oliveira, J. M. S. de, Freitas, C. C. de & Martins, M. S. (2016) Stamen morphoanatomy of Dyckia Schult. F. (Bromeliaceae, Pitcairnioideae) species: new data for taxonomic use. Acta Botanica Brasilica 30: 389 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0102 - 33062016 abb 0112" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Carvalho
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FB5238C8EA597BB5" box="[1263,1313,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A111FF88FF353B2DEEF27869" author="Carvalho, J. D. T. & Essi, L. & Oliveira, J. M. S." box="[136,394,518,544]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" pagination="29 - 41" refId="ref24800" refString="Carvalho, J. D. T., Essi, L. & Oliveira, J. M. S. (2017) Flower and floral trichome morphology of species of Dyckia Schult. f. (Bromeliaceae, Pitcairnioideae), and their importance to species characterization and genus taxonomy. Acta Botanica Brasilica 31: 29 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0102 - 33062016 abb 0335" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Carvalho
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FF443B2CEE4D7869" box="[249,309,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
highlighted the importance of anther characteristics in species delimitation, analysing,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FA3E3B2CEADC7869" box="[1411,1444,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
. connective structure and thickening, anther dehiscence, and stamen morphometry. Recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A111FF88FB2C3B01EA39780D" author="Buneker, H. M." box="[1169,1345,554,580]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" refId="ref24694" refString="Buneker, H. M. (2021) Revisao taxonomica do complexo Dyckia selloa (Bromeliaceae, Pitcairnioideae) baseada em caracteres morfologicos. Master's thesis, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 231 pp." type="book" year="2021">Büneker (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided detailed illustration and descriptive morphological data of anthers of a complex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FBF53B65EB8D7821" box="[1096,1269,590,616]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FBF53B65EBEF7821" box="[1096,1175,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">Dyckia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reinforcing the utility of shape, dimension, apex structure, level of development, and influence of the connective in anther dehiscence in circumscribing species and group/complex of species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A111FF88FF003B90EE0A792D" blockId="30.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FF613B91ED18789D" authority=", Leme et al. (2021)" authorityName="Leme" authorityYear="2021" box="[220,608,698,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bromelioideae">
|
||
Bromelioideae,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A111FF88FE323B90ED18789D" author="Leme, E. M. & Zizka, G. & Paule, J. & Aguirre-Santoro, J. & Heller, S. & Ramirez-Morillo, I. M. & Halbritter, H. & Mariath, J. E. A. & Carvalho, J. D. & Forzza, R. C." box="[399,608,698,725]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref26863" refString="Leme, E. M. C, Zizka, G., Paule, J., Aguirre-Santoro, J., Heller, S., Ramirez-Morillo, I. M., Halbritter, H., Mariath, J. E. A., Carvalho, J. D. T & Forzza, R. C. (2021) Re-evaluation of the Amazonian Hylaeaicum (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular evidence. Phytotaxa 499: 1 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 499.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Leme
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FE6B3B90ED7F789D" box="[470,519,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adopted length-width ratio of the anthers and the point of filament fixation to distinguish species in
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FE113BF5ED4B78B1" box="[428,563,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">Hylaeaicum</emphasis>
|
||
(Ule
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FDC63BF4EDEC78B1" box="[635,660,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">ex</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A111FF88FD223BF4EC3378B1" author="Mez, C." box="[671,843,734,761]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" refId="ref27402" refString="Mez, C. (1934 - 1935) Bromeliaceae. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich, regni vegetabilis conspectus 4 (32). W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 667 pp." type="book" year="1934">Mez, 1934: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A111FF88FCE23BF4EB1578B0" author="Leme, E. M. & Zizka, G. & Paule, J. & Aguirre-Santoro, J. & Heller, S. & Ramirez-Morillo, I. M. & Halbritter, H. & Mariath, J. E. A. & Carvalho, J. D. & Forzza, R. C." box="[863,1133,734,761]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref26863" refString="Leme, E. M. C, Zizka, G., Paule, J., Aguirre-Santoro, J., Heller, S., Ramirez-Morillo, I. M., Halbritter, H., Mariath, J. E. A., Carvalho, J. D. T & Forzza, R. C. (2021) Re-evaluation of the Amazonian Hylaeaicum (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular evidence. Phytotaxa 499: 1 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 499.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Leme
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FC173BF4EC9E78B1" box="[938,998,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021: 45)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as well as documented an unusual prolongation structure at the distal end in one species. However, the use of anther characteristics in taxonomy in species/genera delimitatons greatly depends on the accumulation of detailed data, which is still rudimental, and remains challenging.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A111FF88FF003A45EB1F79BD" blockId="30.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">
|
||
Pollen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FE893A45EEA879C1" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" authorityYear="2022" box="[308,464,878,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FE893A45EEA879C1" box="[308,464,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">Siqueiranthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is smaller when comparared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FCEB3A45EC9879C1" authorityName="Otto & Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[854,992,878,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FCEB3A45EC9879C1" box="[854,992,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FC4B3A44EB6879C1" box="[1014,1040,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 55 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FBC23A44EBEE79C1" box="[1151,1174,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 60–70 μm), bearing a reticulum with slightly flat muri and broad lumina (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FD7E3AB8EDA279E5" box="[707,730,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. muri typically thick with narrower lumina), sulcus covered with exine elements partially forming a net (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FDFA3A9CED267999" box="[583,606,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. sulcus completely covered with exine elements forming a net), somewhat resembling pollen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FECA3AF1ED6B79BD" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[375,531,986,1012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Krenakanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FECA3AF1ED6B79BD" box="[375,531,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">Krenakanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FDF43AF1ECAB79BD" box="[585,979,986,1012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Capixabanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FDF43AF1EDA679BD" box="[585,734,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">Orthophytum</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FC943AF1ECAB79BD" box="[809,979,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">Capixabanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see fig. 12).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A111FF88FF003AD5EB347FC8" blockId="30.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">
|
||
The key-importance of stigma morphology in generic delimitations and the recognition of monophyletic lineages was widely explored by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A111FF88FE143D09EDE37E74" author="Barfuss, M. H. J. & Till, W. & Leme, E. M. C. & Pinzon, J. P. & Manzanares, J. M. & Halbritter, H. & Samuel, R. & Brown, G. K." box="[425,667,1058,1085]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref24352" refString="Barfuss, M. H. J., Till, W., Leme, E. M. C., Pinzon, J. P., Manzanares, J. M., Halbritter, H., Samuel, R. & Brown, G. K. (2016) Taxonomic revision of Bromeliaceae subfam. Tillandsioideae based on a multi-locus DNA sequence phylogeny and morphology. Phytotax a 279: 1 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 279.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Barfuss
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FDB43D08ED467E75" box="[521,574,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A111FF88FD643D08ECBD7E74" author="Leme, E. M. C. & Heller, S. & Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H." box="[729,965,1058,1085]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref26418" refString="Leme, E. M. C. Heller, S., Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H. (2017 b) New circumscription of Cryptanthus and new Cryptanthoid genera and subgenera (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular phylogeny. Phytotaxa 318: 1 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 318.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Leme
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FC9E3D08EC187E75" box="[803,864,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but the existence of several intermediate structures and subtypes makes the use of stigma morphology in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FCFD3D6DECA27E29" box="[832,986,1094,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxonomy challenging, requiring constant reevaluation mainly when the optimal condition for study is achieved. The precise interpretation of stigma morphology requires caution and some experience because the structures change during development (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A111FF88FBDA3DA5EAE77EE1" author="Varadarajan, G. S. & Brown, G. K." box="[1127,1439,1166,1193]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" pagination="82 - 91" refId="ref29304" refString="Varadarajan, G. S. & Brown, G. K. (1988) Morphological variation of some floral features of the subfamily Pitcairnioideae (Bromeliaceae) and their significance in pollination biology. Botanical Gazette 149: 82 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 337694" type="journal article" year="1988">Varadarajan & Brown 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): compaction, lobe position, interwining, twisting and spiral folding and length, as well as lobe and margin curvature and presence of papillae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A111FF88FECE3DFDEDE97EB9" author="Brown, G. K. & Gilmartin, A. J." box="[371,657,1238,1264]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" pagination="110 - 132" refId="ref24651" refString="Brown, G. K. & Gilmartin, A. J. (1989) Stigma types in Bromeliaceae: a systematic survey. Systematic Botany 14: 110 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2419055" type="journal article" year="1989">Brown & Gilmartin 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thus, determination of stigma
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28855A111FF88FC4A3DFCEB5F7EB8" box="[1015,1063,1239,1265]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">type</typeStatus>
|
||
should ideally be based on flowers immediately before anthesis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A111FF88FE6C3DD1ED897F5D" author="Brown, G. K. & Gilmartin, A. J." box="[465,753,1274,1300]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" pagination="110 - 132" refId="ref24651" refString="Brown, G. K. & Gilmartin, A. J. (1989) Stigma types in Bromeliaceae: a systematic survey. Systematic Botany 14: 110 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2419055" type="journal article" year="1989">Brown & Gilmartin 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as was done here to identify the stigma
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28855A111FF88FB063DD0EB937F5C" box="[1211,1259,1275,1301]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FAAD3DD1EAD47F5D" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" authorityYear="2022" box="[1296,1452,1274,1300]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FAAD3DD1EAD47F5D" box="[1296,1452,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">Siqueiranthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as simple-erect with a tendency to simple-patent (figs. 15 D–F), differing from the conduplicate-patent stigma of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FF353C69EE6A7F15" authorityName="Otto & Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[136,274,1346,1372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FF353C69EE6A7F15" box="[136,274,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figs. 15 A–C), which is also observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FD5A3C69EC257F15" authorityName="Louzada & Versieux" authorityYear="2010" box="[743,861,1346,1372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Lapanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FD5A3C69EC257F15" box="[743,861,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">Lapanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Simple-erect and simple-patent
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28855A111FF88FB723C68EA727F14" box="[1231,1290,1347,1373]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">types</typeStatus>
|
||
were reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A111FF88FF163C4CEEF27FC8" author="Leme, E. M. C. & Heller, S. & Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H." box="[171,394,1382,1409]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref26418" refString="Leme, E. M. C. Heller, S., Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H. (2017 b) New circumscription of Cryptanthus and new Cryptanthoid genera and subgenera (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular phylogeny. Phytotaxa 318: 1 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 318.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Leme
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FF4F3C4CEE527FC9" box="[242,298,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FE053C4CED587FC9" box="[440,544,1383,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Forzzaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FE053C4CED587FC9" box="[440,544,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">Forzzaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FD933C4DED8D7FC9" authorityName="Leme, Zizka & Paule" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Leme, S. Heller & Zizka" box="[558,757,1382,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthocryptanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FD933C4DED8D7FC9" box="[558,757,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">Orthocryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figs. 15 G–I), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FC6E3C4CEB3D7FC8" authorityName="Ule" authorityYear="1908" box="[979,1093,1383,1409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Sincoraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FC6E3C4CEB3D7FC8" box="[979,1093,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">Sincoraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A111FF88FF003CA1EBD47C58" blockId="30.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">
|
||
The epigynous tube of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FE063CA1ED2F7FED" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" authorityYear="2022" box="[443,599,1418,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FE063CA1ED2F7FED" box="[443,599,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">Siqueiranthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is amazingly well-developed (fig. 18 A), varying from
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B12A111FF88FB073CA1EA517FEC" box="[1210,1321,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5 to 8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, while members of the “Cryptanthoid complex” usually lack an epigynous tube or present an inconspicuous one, rarely a distinct epigynous tube is found. However, the reexamination of some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FC293CF9EB0D7FA5" box="[916,1141,1490,1516]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FC293CF9EB667FA5" box="[916,1054,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revealed a larger epigynous tube than previously reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A111FF88FE463CDCEDA47C58" author="Leme, E. M. C. & Heller, S. & Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H." box="[507,732,1526,1553]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref26418" refString="Leme, E. M. C. Heller, S., Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H. (2017 b) New circumscription of Cryptanthus and new Cryptanthoid genera and subgenera (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular phylogeny. Phytotaxa 318: 1 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 318.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Leme
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FDFF3CDCED0B7C59" box="[578,627,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but no longer than
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B12A111FF88FC063CDDEC847C58" box="[955,1020,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(figs. 18 B–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A111FF88FF003F31EE4E7D31" blockId="30.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">
|
||
Fruit size, shape, color, fragrance, and calyx length, and persistency proved to be important in species and genera circumscriptions and delimitations in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FD803F15ED9A7C11" box="[573,738,1598,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bromelioideae">Bromelioideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A111FF88FD493F15EC037C11" author="Leme, E. M. C." box="[756,891,1598,1624]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref25992" refString="Leme, E. M. C. (1997) Canistrum - Bromeliads of the Atlantic Forest, Salamandra, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 1 - 107." type="book chapter" year="1997">Leme 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A111FF88FC343F15ECBC7C11" author="Leme, E. M. C." box="[905,964,1598,1624]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref26023" refString="Leme, E. M. C. (1998) Canistropsis - Bromeliads of the Atlantic Forest, Salamandra, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 1 - 143." type="book chapter" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A111FF88FC6E3F15EB767C11" author="Leme, E. M. C." box="[979,1038,1598,1624]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 263" refId="ref26054" refString="Leme, E. M. C. (2000) Nidularium - Bromeliads of the Atlantic Forest, Sextante, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 1 - 263." type="book chapter" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A111FF88FBA13F14EB8D7C11" author="Leme, E. M. C. & Heller, S. & Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H." box="[1052,1269,1598,1625]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref26418" refString="Leme, E. M. C. Heller, S., Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H. (2017 b) New circumscription of Cryptanthus and new Cryptanthoid genera and subgenera (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular phylogeny. Phytotaxa 318: 1 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 318.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Leme
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FBDB3F14EBE37C11" box="[1126,1179,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A111FF88FABE3F15EA477C11" author="Leme, E. M. & Zizka, G. & Paule, J. & Aguirre-Santoro, J. & Heller, S. & Ramirez-Morillo, I. M. & Halbritter, H. & Mariath, J. E. A. & Carvalho, J. D. & Forzza, R. C." box="[1283,1343,1598,1624]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref26863" refString="Leme, E. M. C, Zizka, G., Paule, J., Aguirre-Santoro, J., Heller, S., Ramirez-Morillo, I. M., Halbritter, H., Mariath, J. E. A., Carvalho, J. D. T & Forzza, R. C. (2021) Re-evaluation of the Amazonian Hylaeaicum (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular evidence. Phytotaxa 499: 1 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 499.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the amazing fruit diversity in this subfamily was for the first time documented in detail by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A111FF88FBDD3F48EA4D7C35" author="Leme, E. M. & Zizka, G. & Paule, J. & Aguirre-Santoro, J. & Heller, S. & Ramirez-Morillo, I. M. & Halbritter, H. & Mariath, J. E. A. & Carvalho, J. D. & Forzza, R. C." box="[1120,1333,1634,1661]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref26863" refString="Leme, E. M. C, Zizka, G., Paule, J., Aguirre-Santoro, J., Heller, S., Ramirez-Morillo, I. M., Halbritter, H., Mariath, J. E. A., Carvalho, J. D. T & Forzza, R. C. (2021) Re-evaluation of the Amazonian Hylaeaicum (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular evidence. Phytotaxa 499: 1 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 499.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Leme
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FB153F48EB997C35" box="[1192,1249,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The large fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FF533FADEEF27CE9" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" authorityYear="2022" box="[238,394,1670,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FF533FADEEF27CE9" box="[238,394,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">Siqueiranthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reinforce its close relationship with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FC8E3FADECC57CE9" authorityName="Otto & Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[819,957,1670,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FC8E3FADECC57CE9" box="[819,957,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but a closer analysis reveals it has longer and narrower fruits (figs. 18 E, F) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FDF73F81EDAC7C8D" authorityName="Otto & Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[586,724,1706,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FDF73F81EDAC7C8D" box="[586,724,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[18–25 × 7–8 (–9.2) mm
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FC403F80EB6C7C8D" box="[1021,1044,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 12–20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B12A111FF88FB373F81EB8E7C8C" box="[1162,1270,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
(figs. 18 G–J)], despite some overlapping measures (value in parenthesis indicated in the protologue but not observed in the specimens we studied). In fruit, the sepals are persistent or the distal portion decays in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FC5C3FD9EB057D45" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" authorityYear="2022" box="[993,1149,1778,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FC5C3FD9EB057D45" box="[993,1149,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">Siqueiranthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figs 18 E, F), similarly to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FF353E3DEE6A7D79" authorityName="Otto & Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[136,274,1814,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FF353E3DEE6A7D79" box="[136,274,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figs 18 G–J), with remnants 6–7 times shorter than the fruit length. Differences in relation to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FA9C3E3DEAD37D79" authorityName="Otto & Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[1313,1451,1814,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FA9C3E3DEAD37D79" box="[1313,1451,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this aspect are subtle, because their sepals always decay and the remnants are not more than 2–4 times shorter than the fruit length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A111FF89FF003EA9EDDF7B6D" blockId="30.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="31.[136,1452,158,401]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">
|
||
The first attempt to systematically use seed morphology on a large scale in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FB983EA9EBB27DD5" box="[1061,1226,1922,1948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bromelioideae">Bromelioideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
to reinforce genera cincumscriptions was done by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A111FF88FE663E8CEDD67D89" author="Leme, E. M. C. & Heller, S. & Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H." box="[475,686,1958,1985]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref26418" refString="Leme, E. M. C. Heller, S., Zizka, G. & Halbritter, H. (2017 b) New circumscription of Cryptanthus and new Cryptanthoid genera and subgenera (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular phylogeny. Phytotaxa 318: 1 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 318.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Leme
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FD9D3E8CED287D89" box="[544,592,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A111FF88FD053E8DED8C7D89" author="Leme, E. M. & Zizka, G. & Paule, J. & Aguirre-Santoro, J. & Heller, S. & Ramirez-Morillo, I. M. & Halbritter, H. & Mariath, J. E. A. & Carvalho, J. D. & Forzza, R. C." box="[696,756,1958,1984]" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref26863" refString="Leme, E. M. C, Zizka, G., Paule, J., Aguirre-Santoro, J., Heller, S., Ramirez-Morillo, I. M., Halbritter, H., Mariath, J. E. A., Carvalho, J. D. T & Forzza, R. C. (2021) Re-evaluation of the Amazonian Hylaeaicum (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular evidence. Phytotaxa 499: 1 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 499.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). They adopted size, shape, number of seeds per fruit, coverage of an aril-like, whitish-translucent jelly substance, and presence of chalazal/micropylar monocaudate or bicaudate appendages as distinctive characters. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FDFB3EC5ED9A7241" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" authorityYear="2022" box="[582,738,2030,2056]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FDFB3EC5ED9A7241" box="[582,738,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">Siqueiranthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, seeds are few (10–20 per fruit) and considered large [2-3.5 (-4) x
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B12A111FF88FF213139EE737264" box="[156,267,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-3 mm</quantity>
|
||
] compared to the seeds of other genera of the “Cryptanthoid complex”, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A111FF88FBC83139EB877265" authorityName="Otto & Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[1141,1279,2066,2092]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A111FF88FBC83139EB877265" box="[1141,1279,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="158">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for which even larger seeds are reported (3.5–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B12A110FF89FDB739B5ED057AF0" box="[522,637,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (see fig. 13). The morphology and anatomy, however, revealed striking differences of the seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A110FF89FE0B39E9ED2A7A95" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" authorityYear="2022" box="[438,594,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="31" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A110FF89FE0B39E9ED2A7A95" box="[438,594,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="159">Siqueiranthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in relation to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A110FF89FD4D39E9EC027A95" authorityName="Otto & Dietrich" authorityYear="1836" box="[752,890,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cryptanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="31" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A110FF89FD4D39E9EC027A95" box="[752,890,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="159">Cryptanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from one side, as well as demonstrated important similarities with the seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A110FF89FE6F39CDED1F7B49" box="[466,615,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="31" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A110FF89FE6F39CDED1F7B49" box="[466,615,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="159">Orthophytum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the other, like its underdeveloped embryo. The observed differences are fully addressed in the item discussion above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A110FF89FF003805EDB17B25" blockId="31.[136,1452,158,401]" pageId="31" pageNumber="159">
|
||
A full redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A110FF89FE003805EDC57B01" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" baseAuthorityName="D. M. C. Ferreira & Louzada, Systematic Botany" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[445,701,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="31" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A110FF89FE003805EDC57B01" box="[445,701,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="159">Siqueiranthus cinereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, here provided as a
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A110FF89FC223805EB9D7B01" box="[927,1253,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="159">descriptio generico-specifica</emphasis>
|
||
[Shenzhen Code, art. 38.5;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B06A110FF89FF4E3879EE987B24" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[243,480,338,365]" pageId="31" pageNumber="159" refId="ref29116" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashutten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A110FF89FEEF3878EEFB7B25" box="[338,387,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="159">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], is presented below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363657CA110FF89FF00385DED0C7BD9" box="[189,628,374,401]" pageId="31" pageNumber="159" type="synonymic_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636F7A110FF89FF00385DED0C7BD9" blockId="31.[136,1452,158,401]" box="[189,628,374,401]" pageId="31" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A110FF89FF00385DEE6C7BD9" bold="true" box="[189,276,374,400]" pageId="31" pageNumber="159">Species</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D74A110FF89FE85385DEEAC7BD9" authorityName="Leme, Zizka, E. H. Souza & Paule" authorityYear="2022" box="[312,468,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Siqueiranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="31" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAE5A110FF89FE85385DEEAC7BD9" box="[312,468,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="159">Siqueiranthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |