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<document id="65B6CE8E6220B0AEFA5732AC45A5D7BE" ID-ISBN="978-2-85653-614-8" ID-ISSN="1243-4442" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630456027313" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Valdés, Ángel" docDate="2008" docId="03D087B2FFB3BE74FEE373EDF42CFE84" docLanguage="en" docName="09-Valdés.pdf" docOrigin="Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 196" docStyle="DocumentStyle:18F5342D935943D6DB33581BB9A2E502.4:MemMusNatHistNatu.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="18F5342D935943D6DB33581BB9A2E502" docStyleName="MemMusNatHistNatu.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Scaphander mundus Watson 1883" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="676" masterDocId="FFE9FFCAFFE4BE2EFFF3766FF729FFE3" masterDocTitle="Deep-sea “ cephalaspidean ” heterobranchs (Gastropoda) from the tropical southwest Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="792" masterPageNumber="587" pageNumber="674" updateTime="1699277432387" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="146FBFEBA385152AEA289805A6B7399C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EC79A60509A05B7E388F46DF13C8651E">
<mods:title id="ACD8F19503359F2A148EE5C5A3B8C043">Deep-sea “ cephalaspidean ” heterobranchs (Gastropoda) from the tropical southwest Pacific</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EF250142076220FD749333A2AC1ED0BD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8A738A41133ADEAEFA90460764C1A192">
<mods:roleTerm id="D805AEB129F2BD7136BD93863CAD2522">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="281D5FCE84C92422F977EFEB0D1E50DA">Valdés, Ángel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7B63934BEFF50CFD4EC8DD49EAAE4F19">John T. Huber</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E3B0A47F6A20EA05B0853A1831826B13">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C52FF3337C5A3287F62F61D38D5749C3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8F247326E87A13668BDC4AE42AB49A25">
<mods:title id="69D468B33C54871383EE09C5F2A8A658">Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C5500021904A0D5E29566696AEC1165F">
<mods:date id="AB2AC68338105691D2A6DFA93741C498">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="334E4C3574B47873D83988B359AEBB29" type="volume">
<mods:number id="828C62684737AF23BA27B3A6FA3B50F5">196</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="478776335B513EFBB4D635660EB8E3E1" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C1188529A22EC7D43D5D65D775FEDD6F">587</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F76008749D333D6B2104AFFC5B0A85F9">792</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F70CFCD48921C3C04D9FA427C728AA24">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8C8EDF2B922AE19E9A86036C43053D3B" type="ISBN">978-2-85653-614-8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="334C0E58F9C6D6B8446828D1EA6BF296" type="ISSN">1243-4442</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D087B2FFB3BE74FEE373EDF42CFE84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087B2FFB3BE74FEE373EDF42CFE84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087B2FFB3BE74FEE373EDF42CFE84" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="676" pageId="87" pageNumber="674">
<subSubSection id="C363652FFFB3BE79FEE373EDF6B6FA5E" pageId="87" pageNumber="674" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFB3BE79FEE373EDF5B5FA79" blockId="87.[242,668,1410,1469]" box="[272,668,1410,1434]" pageId="87" pageNumber="674">
<heading id="D08E81C8FFB3BE79FEE373EDF5B5FA79" box="[272,668,1410,1434]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="87" pageNumber="674" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFB3BE79FEE373EDF5B5FA79" ID-CoL="6Y3Z9" authority="Watson, 1883" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1883" box="[272,668,1410,1434]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="87" pageNumber="674" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mundus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFB3BE79FEE373EDF52AFA7A" bold="true" box="[272,515,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="674">Scaphander mundus</emphasis>
Watson, 1883
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFB3BE79FF0173CAF6B6FA5E" blockId="87.[242,668,1410,1469]" box="[242,415,1445,1469]" pageId="87" pageNumber="674">Figs 40B, 42, 43</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363652FFFB3BE79FF017387F587F9BF" pageId="87" pageNumber="674" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFB3BE79FF017387F5BCFA1F" blockId="87.[242,661,1511,1533]" box="[242,661,1511,1533]" pageId="87" pageNumber="674">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFB3BE79FF017387F5B9FA1F" ID-CoL="6Y3Z9" authority="Watson, 1883: 342 - 343" authorityName="Watson" authorityPageNumber="342 - 343" authorityYear="1883" box="[242,656,1511,1533]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="87" pageNumber="674" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mundus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFB3BE79FF017387F680FA1E" box="[242,425,1512,1533]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="674">Scaphander mundus</emphasis>
Watson, 1883: 342-343
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFB3BE79FF017048F67BF9DF" blockId="87.[242,686,1575,1629]" box="[242,338,1575,1596]" pageId="87" pageNumber="674">Synonym:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFB3BE79FF017027F587F9BF" blockId="87.[242,686,1575,1629]" box="[242,686,1606,1629]" pageId="87" pageNumber="674">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFB3BE79FF017027F519F9BF" ID-CoL="79RZ4" authority="Dall, 1895: 676" authorityName="Dall" authorityPageNumber="676" authorityYear="1895" box="[242,560,1606,1629]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="87" pageNumber="674" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alatus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFB3BE79FF017027F6B1F9BE" box="[242,408,1608,1629]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="674">Scaphander alatus</emphasis>
Dall, 1895: 676
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 27, fig. 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363652FFFB3BE74FF0170F7F42CFE84" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="677" pageId="87" pageNumber="674" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFB3BE79FF0170F7F643F931" blockId="87.[242,1474,1687,1746]" pageId="87" pageNumber="674">
<collectionCode id="ED68AE61FFB3BE79FF0170F7F698F94C" box="[242,433,1687,1711]" pageId="87" pageNumber="674">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
. —
<materialsCitation id="3B113CF9FFB3BE79FE2670F7F4D2F94C" box="[469,1019,1687,1712]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="87" pageNumber="674" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFB3BE79FE2670F7F568F953" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1883" box="[469,577,1688,1712]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="87" pageNumber="674" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mundus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFB3BE79FE2670F7F568F953" box="[469,577,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="674">S. mundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD2DFFB3BE79FDA370F8F5EAF953" box="[592,707,1687,1712]" pageId="87" pageNumber="674" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">2 syntypes</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED68AE61FFB3BE79FD3F70F7F43EF94C" box="[716,791,1688,1711]" pageId="87" pageNumber="674">BMNH</collectionCode>
1887.2.9.2181-2181a
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation id="3B113CF9FFB3BE79FBEC70F7F64FF931" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="87" pageNumber="674" specimenCode="USNM 107161" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFB3BE79FBEC70F7F351F953" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1895" box="[1055,1144,1688,1712]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="87" pageNumber="674" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alatus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFB3BE79FBEC70F7F351F953" box="[1055,1144,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="674">S. alatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="54C28806FFB3BE79FB7570F8F3CDF94C" box="[1158,1252,1687,1711]" pageId="87" pageNumber="674" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DBDF9EDFFFB3BE79FB1E70F8F2A5F94C" box="[1261,1420,1687,1711]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="87" pageNumber="674" type="Museum">USNM 107161</specimenCode>
(not examined)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFB3BE79FF01716FF5C9F8DA" blockId="87.[242,1474,1791,1850]" pageId="87" pageNumber="674">
<materialsCitation id="3B113CF9FFB3BE79FF01716FF695F8D9" collectionCode="LOCALITY" country="Indonesia" elevation="1460" latitude="-15.683333" location="Aore" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="134.07167" municipality="Islands" pageId="87" pageNumber="674" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C28806FFB3BE79FF01716FF607F8F4" box="[242,302,1792,1815]" pageId="87" pageNumber="674">TYPE</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED68AE61FFB3BE79FEC57090F698F8F4" box="[310,433,1791,1815]" pageId="87" pageNumber="674">LOCALITY</collectionCode>
. —
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFB3BE79FE26716FF56BF8FB" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1883" box="[469,578,1792,1816]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="87" pageNumber="674" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mundus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFB3BE79FE26716FF56BF8FB" box="[469,578,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="674">S. mundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: west of
<collectingRegion id="49BDF846FFB3BE79FD54716FF5C3F8F4" box="[679,746,1792,1815]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="87" pageNumber="674">Papua</collectingRegion>
, off
<location id="8EA6607FFFB3BE79FCEF7090F464F8F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087B2FFB3BE74FEE373EDF42CFE84:8EA6607FFFB3BE79FCEF7090F464F8F4" box="[796,845,1791,1815]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-15.683333" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="134.07167" municipality="Islands" name="Aore" pageId="87" pageNumber="674" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Aore</location>
(= Aru)
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACDEFFB3BE79FC5C7090F4D4F8F4" box="[943,1021,1791,1815]" pageId="87" pageNumber="674">Islands</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFB3BE79FBF87090F35EF8F4" box="[1035,1143,1791,1815]" name="Indonesia" pageId="87" pageNumber="674">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFB3BE79FB707090F3F1F8F4" box="[1155,1240,1791,1815]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="674" precision="925" value="-15.683333">15°41’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFB3BE79FB157090F248F8F4" box="[1254,1377,1791,1815]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="4.30" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="674" precision="9" value="134.07167">134°4.30’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C819B41FFB3BE79FA9D7090F2EBF8F4" box="[1390,1474,1791,1815]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="87" pageNumber="674" unit="m" value="1460.0">
<elevation id="0054D197FFB3BE79FA9D7090F2EBF8F4" box="[1390,1474,1791,1815]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="87" pageNumber="674" unit="m" value="1460.0">1460 m</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFB3BE79FF0A714CF64CF8D9" box="[249,357,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="674">Challenger</emphasis>
: stn 19]
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation id="3B113CF9FFB3BE79FE2F714DF5C9F8DA" box="[476,736,1826,1850]" country="Indonesia" elevation="545" location="Hawaii" pageId="87" pageNumber="674" specimenCount="545" stateProvince="Papua Barat" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFB3BE79FE2F714DF51BF8D9" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1895" box="[476,562,1826,1850]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="87" pageNumber="674" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alatus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFB3BE79FE2F714DF51BF8D9" box="[476,562,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="674">S. alatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<location id="8EA6607FFFB3BE79FDCD714DF5A3F8D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087B2FFB3BE74FEE373EDF42CFE84:8EA6607FFFB3BE79FDCD714DF5A3F8D9" box="[574,650,1826,1850]" country="Indonesia" name="Hawaii" pageId="87" pageNumber="674" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Hawaii</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD2DFFB3BE79FD67714DF5C9F8DA" box="[660,736,1826,1850]" pageId="87" pageNumber="674" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C819B41FFB3BE79FD67714DF5F4F8DA" box="[660,733,1826,1850]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" pageId="87" pageNumber="674" unit="m" value="545.0">
<elevation id="0054D197FFB3BE79FD67714DF5F4F8DA" box="[660,733,1826,1850]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" pageId="87" pageNumber="674" unit="m" value="545.0">545 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFBCBE76FEF2709EF210F8D4" blockId="88.[257,1406,1777,1847]" pageId="88" pageNumber="675">
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBCBE76FEF2709EF613F8E1" bold="true" box="[257,314,1777,1794]" pageId="88" pageNumber="675">
<collectionCode id="ED68AE61FFBCBE76FEF2709EF637F8E1" box="[257,286,1777,1794]" pageId="88" pageNumber="675">FIG</collectionCode>
. 42
</emphasis>
. Shell morphology and anatomy of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBCBE76FDBD709EF449F8E1" authority="Watson, 1883" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1883" box="[590,864,1777,1794]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="88" pageNumber="675" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mundus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBCBE76FDBD709EF5C5F8E1" box="[590,748,1777,1794]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="675">Scaphander mundus</emphasis>
Watson, 1883
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBCBE76FC94709EF45DF8E1" bold="true" box="[871,884,1777,1794]" pageId="88" pageNumber="675">A</emphasis>
, large shell,(
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBCBE76FC2A709EF33AF8E1" box="[985,1043,1777,1794]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="88" pageNumber="675" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
), ventral view,
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFBCBE76FB77709EF3D4F8E1" box="[1156,1277,1777,1794]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="88" pageNumber="675">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, BIOGEOCAL stn CP 336;
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBCBE76FEB27163F665F8FE" bold="true" box="[321,332,1804,1821]" pageId="88" pageNumber="675">B</emphasis>
, same shell,posterior view;
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBCBE76FDD27163F505F8FE" bold="true" box="[545,556,1804,1821]" pageId="88" pageNumber="675">C</emphasis>
, (
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBCBE76FDCA7163F55AF8FE" box="[569,627,1804,1821]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="88" pageNumber="675" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
),ventral view,
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFBCBE76FD127163F473F8FE" box="[737,858,1804,1821]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="88" pageNumber="675">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,BIOCAL stn CP 05;
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBCBE76FC037163F4D4F8FE" bold="true" box="[1008,1021,1804,1821]" pageId="88" pageNumber="675">D</emphasis>
, juvenile shell,(
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBCBE76FB807163F384F8FE" box="[1139,1197,1804,1821]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="88" pageNumber="675" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
),ventral view,
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFBCBE76FAE87163F21BF8FE" box="[1307,1330,1804,1821]" name="Fiji" pageId="88" pageNumber="675">Fiji</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED68AE61FFBCBE76FACB7163F257F8FE" box="[1336,1406,1804,1821]" pageId="88" pageNumber="675">BORDAU</collectionCode>
1 stn CP 1458;
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBCBE76FE8B7149F6ABF8D4" bold="true" box="[376,386,1830,1847]" pageId="88" pageNumber="675">E</emphasis>
, gizzard plates,
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFBCBE76FE0C7149F550F8D4" box="[511,633,1830,1847]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="88" pageNumber="675">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, BIOGEOCAL stn CP 336, scale bar =
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBCBE76FC6A7149F4E0F8D4" box="[921,969,1830,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="88" pageNumber="675" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBCBE76FC237149F4F0F8D4" bold="true" box="[976,985,1830,1847]" pageId="88" pageNumber="675">F</emphasis>
, same specimen, radula, scale bar = 200 Μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFBDBE77FF017769F2EBFEBF" blockId="89.[242,1474,262,637]" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">
<collectionCode id="ED68AE61FFBDBE77FF017769F677FEF8" box="[242,350,262,283]" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
EXAMINED. —
<materialsCitation id="3B113CF9FFBDBE77FDF37769F568FEDF" country="Philippines" elevation="1022" latitude="6.133333" location="Philippines" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="125.96667" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1">
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBDBE77FDF37769F55AFEFF" bold="true" box="[512,627,262,284]" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFBDBE77FDF37769F55AFEFF" box="[512,627,262,284]" name="Philippines" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. ESTASE 2: stn CP
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBDBE77FCCE7769F4CEFEFF" box="[829,999,262,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.022096" metricValueMax="2.04" metricValueMin="0.0041919999999999995" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="1022.096" valueMax="2040.0" valueMin="4.192">
<elevation id="0054D197FFBDBE77FCCE7769F4CEFEFF" box="[829,999,262,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.022096" metricValueMax="2.04" metricValueMin="0.0041919999999999995" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="1022.096" valueMax="2040.0" valueMin="4.192">4, 1920-2040 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1 dd,
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD2DFFBDBE77FBDF7769F378FEFF" box="[1068,1105,262,284]" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" type="larva">1 lv</specimenCount>
; stn CP 317,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FB3D7769F235FEF8" box="[1230,1308,262,283]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="-20.8">20°48’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FAD47768F2ABFEFE" box="[1319,1410,263,285]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="166.88333">166°53’E</geoCoordinate>
, 1620-
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FF017749F66EFEDF" box="[242,327,294,316]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="6.133333">06°08’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FEA17748F687FEDE" box="[338,430,295,317]" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="125.96667">125°58’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBDBE77FE4A7749F52FFEDF" box="[441,518,294,316]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="2800.0">
<elevation id="0054D197FFBDBE77FE4A7749F52FFEDF" box="[441,518,294,316]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 3 dd
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation id="3B113CF9FFBDBE77FD927749F297FEBF" collectionCode="LACM" country="Philippines" elevation="1630" latitude="-21.15" longLatPrecision="1265" longitude="166.66667" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" specimenCode="LACM 153245" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1">
MUSORSTOM 2: stn CP
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBDBE77FC967749F487FEDF" box="[869,942,294,316]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="1630.0">
<elevation id="0054D197FFBDBE77FC967749F487FEDF" box="[869,942,294,316]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="1630.0">1630 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 8 dd,
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD2DFFBDBE77FC1E7749F338FEDF" box="[1005,1041,294,316]" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" type="larva">1 lv</specimenCount>
; stn CP 327,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FB797749F3FFFED8" box="[1162,1238,294,315]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="-21.2">21°12’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FB2C7749F213FEDF" box="[1247,1338,294,316]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="166.73334">166°44’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBDBE77FAB07749F2A7FEDF" box="[1347,1422,294,316]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="2290.0">
<elevation id="0054D197FFBDBE77FAB07749F2A7FEDF" box="[1347,1422,294,316]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="2290.0">2290 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1 dd 69,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FEE57728F640FEBE" box="[278,361,327,349]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="14.083333">14°05’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FE817729F6E7FEB8" box="[370,462,326,347]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="120.03333">120°02’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBDBE77FE2B7729F50AFEBF" box="[472,547,326,348]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="0054D197FFBDBE77FE2B7729F50AFEBF" box="[472,547,326,348]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1 dd. (
<specimenCode id="DBDF9EDFFFBDBE77FC987729F4D7FEBE" box="[875,1022,326,349]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" type="Museum">LACM 153245</specimenCode>
); stn CP 329,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FB767729F3FBFEB8" box="[1157,1234,326,347]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="-21.15">21°09’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FB2F7729F21EFEBF" box="[1244,1335,326,348]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="166.66667">166°40’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBDBE77FAB17728F297FEBF" box="[1346,1470,327,349]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3125" metricValueMax="2.315" metricValueMin="2.31" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="2312.5" valueMax="2315.0" valueMin="2310.0">
<elevation id="0054D197FFBDBE77FAB17728F297FEBF" box="[1346,1470,327,349]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3125" metricValueMax="2.315" metricValueMin="2.31" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="2312.5" valueMax="2315.0" valueMin="2310.0">2310-2315 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFBDBE77FF017709F4A4FE5F" blockId="89.[242,1474,262,637]" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBDBE77FF017709F67FFE9F" bold="true" box="[242,342,358,380]" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFBDBE77FF017709F67FFE9F" box="[242,342,358,380]" name="Indonesia" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="54C28806FFBDBE77FE787708F69DFE9F" box="[395,436,359,380]" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBDBE77FDD67707F5AAFE9E" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1883" box="[549,643,360,381]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mundus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBDBE77FDD67707F5AAFE9E" box="[549,643,360,381]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">S. mundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 3 dd; stn CP 336,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FBE67709F348FE98" box="[1045,1121,358,379]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="-21.2">21°12’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FB9F7709F3EEFE9F" box="[1132,1223,358,380]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="166.36667">166°22’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBDBE77FB217709F27DFE9F" box="[1234,1364,358,380]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.375" metricValueMax="2.38" metricValueMin="2.37" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="2375.0" valueMax="2380.0" valueMin="2370.0">2370-2380 m</quantity>
, 1 dd (Figs
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBDBE77FF0177E9F679FE7F" bold="true" box="[242,336,390,412]" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">Coral Sea</emphasis>
. MUSORSTOM 5: stn 323,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FDA277E9F5B7FE78" box="[593,670,390,411]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="-21.316668">21°19’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FD5477E8F42DFE7E" box="[679,772,391,413]" degrees="157" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="157.96666">157°58’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBDBE77FCF877E9F463FE7F" box="[779,842,390,412]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="970.0">970 m</quantity>
, 40B, 42A, B, E, F); stn CP 341,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FB7777E9F3F8FE78" box="[1156,1233,390,411]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="-21.5">21°30’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FB2977E9F21CFE7F" box="[1242,1333,390,412]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="166.78334">166°47’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBDBE77FACD77E9F2A1FE7F" box="[1342,1416,390,412]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.334" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="2334.0">2334 m</quantity>
, 1 dd, 2 dd.
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD2DFFBDBE77FC9677C9F4A0FE5F" box="[869,905,422,444]" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" type="larva">2 lv</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFBDBE77FF0177A9F33EFE1F" blockId="89.[242,1474,262,637]" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBDBE77FF0177A9F651FE3F" bold="true" box="[242,376,454,476]" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">Loyalty Ridge</emphasis>
. BIOCAL: stn CP 05,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FDB577A9F5B8FE3F" box="[582,657,454,476]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="-21.266666">21°16’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FD6877A9F5DFFE3F" box="[667,758,454,476]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="166.73334">166°44’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBDBE77FCF377A9F462FE3F" box="[768,843,454,476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="2340.0">2340 m</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBDBE77FC9677A9F490FE38" bold="true" box="[869,953,454,475]" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFBDBE77FC9677A9F490FE38" box="[869,953,454,475]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. MUSORSTOM 8: stn CP 1109,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FAFB77A8F27CFE3E" box="[1288,1365,455,477]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="-14.866667">14°52’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FA9077A9F297FE3F" box="[1379,1470,454,476]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="167.3">167°18’E</geoCoordinate>
, 2 dd &amp;
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD2DFFBDBE77FECF7789F677FE1F" box="[316,350,486,508]" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" type="larva">1 lv</specimenCount>
(Fig. 42C); stn CP 23,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FDC77789F5ABFE1F" box="[564,642,486,508]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="-22.766666">22°46’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FD787789F5CFFE1F" box="[651,742,486,508]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="166.33333">166°20’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBDBE77FD1C7789F410FE1F" box="[751,825,486,508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="2040.0">2040 m</quantity>
, 2
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBDBE77FC967788F4CCFE1F" box="[869,997,487,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.585" metricValueMax="1.6199999999999999" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="1585.0" valueMax="1620.0" valueMin="1550.0">1550-1620 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD2DFFBDBE77FC1C7789F33AFE1F" box="[1007,1043,486,508]" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" type="larva">1 lv</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFBDBE77FF017469F3DCFD9E" blockId="89.[242,1474,262,637]" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">
<materialsCitation id="3B113CF9FFBDBE77FF017469F51CFDDF" country="Fiji" elevation="2105" latitude="-21.383333" location="Viti Levu" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="166.5" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1">
lv; stn CP 72,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FE847469F6EDFDF8" box="[375,452,518,539]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="-22.166666">22°10’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FE3D7469F500FDFF" box="[462,553,518,540]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="167.55">167°33’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBDBE77FDC07469F599FDFF" box="[563,688,518,540]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.105" metricValueMax="2.11" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="2105.0" valueMax="2110.0" valueMin="2100.0">
<elevation id="0054D197FFBDBE77FDC07469F599FDFF" box="[563,688,518,540]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.105" metricValueMax="2.11" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="2105.0" valueMax="2110.0" valueMin="2100.0">2100-2110 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD2DFFBDBE77FD497469F5F6FDFF" box="[698,735,518,540]" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" type="larva">1 lv</specimenCount>
; stn KG 96,
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBDBE77FC967469F4AFFDFF" bold="true" box="[869,902,518,540]" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFBDBE77FC967469F4AFFDFF" box="[869,902,518,540]" name="Fiji" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">Fiji</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. MUSORSTOM 10: stn CP 1354, SE of
<location id="8EA6607FFFBDBE77FAFE7469F24FFDFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087B2FFB3BE74FEE373EDF42CFE84:8EA6607FFFBDBE77FAFE7469F24FFDFF" box="[1293,1382,518,540]" country="Fiji" latitude="-21.383333" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="166.5" name="Viti Levu" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">Viti Levu</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FA827469F297FDF8" box="[1393,1470,518,539]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="-17.716667">17°43’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FF017449F616FDD8" box="[242,319,550,571]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="-21.383333">21°23’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FEB97449F68DFDDF" box="[330,420,550,572]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="166.5">166°30’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBDBE77FE5C7449F6D2FDDF" box="[431,507,550,572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.377" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="2377.0">
<elevation id="0054D197FFBDBE77FE5C7449F6D2FDDF" box="[431,507,550,572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.377" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="2377.0">2377 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1 dd
</materialsCitation>
. — BIOGEOCAL: stn CP 260,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FC967448F4E9FDDE" box="[869,960,551,573]" degrees="178" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="178.91667">178°55’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBDBE77FC3E7448F310FDDF" box="[973,1081,551,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.61" metricValueMax="9.629999999999999" metricValueMin="9.59" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="961.0" valueMax="963.0" valueMin="959.0">959-963 m</quantity>
, 2 dd; stn CP 1361,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FAFA7449F27FFDD8" box="[1289,1366,550,571]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="-18.0">18°00’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FA907448F297FDDE" box="[1379,1470,551,573]" degrees="178" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="178.9">178°54’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FF017429F616FDB8" box="[242,319,582,603]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="-21.0">21°00’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FEBF7428F68FFDBE" box="[332,422,583,605]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="166.96666">166°58’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBDBE77FE477429F51FFDBF" box="[436,566,582,604]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="1.98" metricValueMin="1.8199999999999998" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="1980.0" valueMin="1820.0">1820-1980 m</quantity>
, 5 dd; stn CP 272,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FD0D7429F462FDB8" box="[766,843,582,603]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="-21.0">21°00’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBDBE77FC967428F4C1FDBF" box="[869,1000,583,605]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0745" metricValueMax="1.091" metricValueMin="1.058" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="1074.5" valueMax="1091.0" valueMin="1058.0">1058-1091 m</quantity>
, 12 dd. —
<materialsCitation id="3B113CF9FFBDBE77FBAC7429F3D8FD9E" collectionCode="BORDAU" country="Fiji" elevation="1663" latitude="-21.033333" longLatPrecision="1265" longitude="-179.46666" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" specimenCode="BORDAU 1" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1">
<specimenCode id="DBDF9EDFFFBDBE77FBAC7429F3F8FDB8" box="[1119,1233,582,603]" collectionCode="BORDAU" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">BORDAU 1</specimenCode>
: stn CP 1458,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FA827429F297FDB8" box="[1393,1470,582,603]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="-17.366667">17°22’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FF017408F665FD9E" box="[242,332,615,637]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="166.95">166°57’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBDBE77FEA77408F6E2FD9F" box="[340,459,615,637]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6625" metricValueMax="1.71" metricValueMin="1.6149999999999998" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="1662.5" valueMax="1710.0" valueMin="1615.0">
<elevation id="0054D197FFBDBE77FEA77408F6E2FD9F" box="[340,459,615,637]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6625" metricValueMax="1.71" metricValueMin="1.6149999999999998" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="1662.5" valueMax="1710.0" valueMin="1615.0">1615-1710 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 5 dd,
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD2DFFBDBE77FDF67409F50EFD9F" box="[517,551,614,636]" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" type="larva">1 lv</specimenCount>
; stn CP 273,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FD6F7409F5C0FD98" box="[668,745,614,635]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="-21.033333">21°02’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FD037408F462FD9E" box="[752,843,615,637]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="166.95">166°57’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5063FFBDBE77FC967409F4E1FD98" box="[869,968,614,635]" degrees="179" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" precision="925" value="-179.46666">179°28’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBDBE77FC217409F379FD9F" box="[978,1104,614,636]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2209999999999999" metricValueMax="1.226" metricValueMin="1.216" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="1221.0" valueMax="1226.0" valueMin="1216.0">
<elevation id="0054D197FFBDBE77FC217409F379FD9F" box="[978,1104,614,636]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2209999999999999" metricValueMax="1.226" metricValueMin="1.216" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="1221.0" valueMax="1226.0" valueMin="1216.0">1216-1226 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 2 dd (Fig. 42D)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFBDBE77FF0174C5F3A6FCE4" blockId="89.[242,1474,682,775]" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">
<collectionCode id="ED68AE61FFBDBE77FF0174C5F68DFD21" box="[242,420,682,706]" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">DISTRIBUTION</collectionCode>
. — Originally described from New
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFBDBE77FCE474C5F44FFD21" box="[791,870,682,706]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, in
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBDBE77FC7E74C5F4F7FD22" box="[909,990,682,706]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="1460.0">1460 m</quantity>
(Watson 1883). Subsequently reported from Hawaii, in
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBDBE77FE9774A3F683FD07" box="[356,426,716,740]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="545.0">545 m</quantity>
(Dall 1895). Material herein collected from several localities in the Coral Sea,
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFBDBE77FB1E74A2F238FD06" box="[1261,1297,717,741]" name="Fiji" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">Fiji</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFBDBE77FAE874A2F2AFFD06" box="[1307,1414,717,741]" name="Indonesia" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFBDBE77FA6274A2F649FCE4" name="New Caledonia" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFBDBE77FE607480F522FCE4" box="[403,523,751,775]" name="Philippines" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFBDBE77FDB2749FF5B3FCE4" box="[577,666,752,775]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
(Fig. 43), in
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBDBE77FCD77480F480FCE4" box="[804,937,751,775]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8815" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="0.9629999999999999" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="1881.5" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="963.0">963-2800 m</quantity>
, live in
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBDBE77FC0A7480F3A5FCE4" box="[1017,1164,751,775]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" metricValueMax="2.34" metricValueMin="1.6199999999999999" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="1980.0" valueMax="2340.0" valueMin="1620.0">1620-2340 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFBDBE77FF01755AF657FB29" blockId="89.[242,1475,821,1503]" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">
DESCRIPTION. —
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBDBE77FE487559F543FCAE" box="[443,618,822,845]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">Shell morphology</emphasis>
. Length
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBDBE77FD38755AF433FCAF" box="[715,794,821,845]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBDBE77FC9E755AF493FCAF" box="[877,954,821,845]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
(largest specimen examined). Shell fragile, oval, with convex sides (Fig. 42A). Location of the widest region of the shell varies among specimens. In larger shells (
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBDBE77FA407537F295FC8C" box="[1459,1468,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">c</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBDBE77FF017515F617FC72" box="[242,318,890,914]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
or longer) it is near the posterior end (Figs 42A), whereas in smaller shells (
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBDBE77FB927514F343FC71" box="[1121,1130,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">c</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBDBE77FB857515F3EBFC72" box="[1142,1218,890,914]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
or shorter) it is near the centre (Figs 42C) or the anterior end (Fig. 42D). Only 1 whorl visible, forming nearly the entire shell. Apex variable, rounded, slightly depressed, not umbilicate (Fig. 42B), with the aperture lip rising from the left side, forming a wing. The wing is wider in larger specimens (Fig. 42A), shorter and narrower in smaller specimens (Figs 38C, D). Anterior end of the shell rounded. Aperture as long as the shell, wider anteriorly and narrowing abruptly near the middle of the shell in larger specimens, and more gradually in smaller specimens. Columellar margin thickened, more conspicuously in smaller specimens, with no callus. Sculpture of a number of punctuated spiral grooves. The punctuations are small, oval, almost rectangular, and situated next to each other within each groove. The grooves are separated by gaps narrower than the grooves themselves, and occasionally narrower grooves are intercalated. Colour uniform snowy white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFBDBE77FEE372BAF3CAFAD1" blockId="89.[242,1475,821,1503]" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBDBE77FEE372BAF643FB0F" box="[272,362,1237,1260]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">Anatomy</emphasis>
. The digestive system contains 3 smooth gizzard plates, of which 2 are large and oval, whereas the third is elongate (Fig. 42E). The radular formula is 18 x 1.0.
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBDBE77FCB07298F440FAEC" box="[835,873,1271,1295]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
a specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFBDBE77FBDE7297F3F8FAEC" box="[1069,1233,1271,1295]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(BIOGEOCAL stn CP 336). The lateral teeth are short and hook-shaped, with a strong, short, curved cusp (Fig. 42F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFBDBE77FEE37352F368FA3C" blockId="89.[242,1475,821,1503]" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">The reproductive system is monaulic (Fig. 40B). The ampulla is long and convoluted. It connects to the long and wide post-ampullary duct. The seminal receptacle enters the long post-ampullary duct, which continues distally to the common general atrium. Another duct leads from the base of the seminal receptacle and enters the female glands. The bursa copulatrix also enters the common atrium. From the gonopore an open seminal groove runs anteriorly to the protrusible cephalic penis and the prostate. The prostate is oval to elongate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFBDBE77FF017062F239F953" blockId="89.[242,1475,1549,1850]" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">
REMARKS. — Watson (1883) described
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBDBE77FD5A7061F450F9C6" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1883" box="[681,889,1550,1573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mundus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBDBE77FD5A7061F450F9C6" box="[681,889,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">Scaphander mundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on several shells collected from off Aru Island (= Arrou Island), west of New
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFBDBE77FDCD7040F5A2F9A4" box="[574,651,1583,1607]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">Guinea</collectingCountry>
in
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBDBE77FD437040F42FF9A4" box="[688,774,1583,1607]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="1460.0">1460 m</quantity>
. The shells were described as thin, ivory-white, with small spiral punctuations. Later, Dall (1895) described
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBDBE77FD33703CF450F989" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1895" box="[704,889,1619,1642]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alatus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBDBE77FD33703CF450F989" box="[704,889,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">Scaphander alatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Hawaii (
<quantity id="4C819B41FFBDBE77FBE0703DF373F98A" box="[1043,1114,1618,1642]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" unit="m" value="545.0">545 m</quantity>
depth) as a pure white shell with fine spiral rows of punctuations. Examination of the
<typeStatus id="54C28806FFBDBE77FCD9701AF4AEF96E" box="[810,903,1653,1677]" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBDBE77FC58701AF33FF96E" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1883" box="[939,1046,1653,1677]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mundus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBDBE77FC58701AF33FF96E" box="[939,1046,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">S. mundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBDBE77FA98701AF2EBF96E" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1895" box="[1387,1474,1653,1677]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alatus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBDBE77FA98701AF2EBF96E" box="[1387,1474,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">S. alatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
revealed that these species are indistinguishable and therefore they are here regarded as synonyms.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFBDBE77FEE370D5F339F916" blockId="89.[242,1475,1549,1850]" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">
The material here examined from the Coral Sea,
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFBDBE77FCED70D5F46BF931" box="[798,834,1722,1746]" name="Fiji" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">Fiji</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFBDBE77FCBE70D5F490F931" box="[845,953,1722,1746]" name="Indonesia" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFBDBE77FC3770D5F342F931" box="[964,1131,1722,1746]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFBDBE77FB5370D5F231F931" box="[1184,1304,1722,1746]" name="Philippines" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFBDBE77FAA270D5F283F932" box="[1361,1450,1722,1745]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
is also similar to the
<typeStatus id="54C28806FFBDBE77FE4570B2F6CDF916" box="[438,484,1757,1781]" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBDBE77FD9070B2F5E4F916" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1883" box="[611,717,1757,1781]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mundus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBDBE77FD9070B2F5E4F916" box="[611,717,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">S. mundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is referred to this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFBDBE74FEE3716EF42CFE84" blockId="89.[242,1475,1549,1850]" lastBlockId="90.[212,1444,266,359]" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="677" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBDBE77FEE3716EF6F4F8FB" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1883" box="[272,477,1793,1816]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mundus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBDBE77FEE3716EF6F4F8FB" box="[272,477,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">Scaphander mundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBDBE77FD7A716FF4EBF8F4" authority="(A. Adams, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[649,962,1791,1815]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBDBE77FD7A716FF428F8F4" box="[649,769,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">S. japonicus</emphasis>
(A.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B55FFBDBE77FCDE7090F493F8F4" author="ADAMS A." box="[813,954,1791,1815]" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" refId="ref123597" refString="ADAMS A. 1862. - On some new species of Cylichnidae, Bullidae and on the Mollusca dredged by the Blake in 1880, including descriptions of" type="book" year="1862">Adams, 1862</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in shell morphology and anatomy. The shells of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBDBE77FF01714DF675F8D9" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1883" box="[242,348,1826,1850]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="89" pageNumber="676" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mundus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBDBE77FF01714DF675F8D9" box="[242,348,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="676">S. mundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are larger, whitish and more oval than those of the latter species, which are more conical and pigmented. Anatomically the central gizzard plate of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBEBE74FD637765F5D5FEC1" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1883" box="[656,764,266,290]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mundus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBEBE74FD637765F5D5FEC1" box="[656,764,266,290]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">S. mundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is narrower and longer that that of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBEBE74FB707765F3D4FEC1" box="[1155,1277,266,290]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBEBE74FB707765F3D4FEC1" box="[1155,1277,266,290]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">S. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the radula has wider and much shorter teeth. Additionally, the reproductive system of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBEBE74FC007742F374FEA6" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1883" box="[1011,1117,301,325]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mundus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBEBE74FC007742F374FEA6" box="[1011,1117,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">S. mundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very different from that of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFBEBE74FA627742F61AFE84" class="Gastropoda" family="Scaphandridae" genus="Scaphander" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="90" pageNumber="677" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFBEBE74FA627742F61AFE84" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="677">S. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, having a much shorter and wider prostate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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