128 lines
14 KiB
XML
128 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="D55E7289650AE3DBCC23142184163609" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4093.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26f6b080-8320-46bd-b846-737ad7d22c77" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267249" ID-ZooBank="5DD9DB96-5129-4F2F-906C-BD3D4FD20434" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458721966345" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz, Cielniak, Magdalena & Pochrząst, Katarzyna" docDate="2016" docId="03D087B2FFA7FF95FF561B2A1803D2CC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4093.3.3.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4093 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptopsilopa Cresson" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="346" masterDocId="FFE9FFCAFFA5FF96FFC1196C1D10D03C" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Old World species of Leptopsilopa Cresson (Insecta: Diptera: Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="362" masterPageNumber="343" pageNumber="345" updateTime="1698185956652" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="E93E39C1D71E6DC609235BDD0F61553E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E481B40E016197A98E523B0F218E84DF">
|
||
<mods:title id="D9A7111AC69BB22C3164CFB0BF96AD55">A revision of the Old World species of Leptopsilopa Cresson (Insecta: Diptera: Ephydridae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E32DA8430135445E4B58BA907F395104" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BBD2288EFF690C97BFD4508D92AB9DBE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="743878F1D9886862D4A997FEB3261E8D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F2C3BDB90BAA419439F5C23B404BAC19">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="EBD10023BF828100789E1D7CE1BD0025" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E99AC57C5E3AF14D3A240F7D97699EE5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CC5D7B57557D6EF38204859B6C4F9F3B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E4B4FEAC761E3C63FE1B6B5BEED23911">Cielniak, Magdalena</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6B1FABF3F60753D208D1248B28DEE751" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A129568BEA579A35D501BC7511685948">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="59BD3DFE01D8E96680D677CC5816656F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FF8C97FF6339017F7A15BB53FB19ADD4">Pochrząst, Katarzyna</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="71918E1CD5B993DEB399C5604E7EACBC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="37159E94C628C466A8E98CBDFB876E24" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9DD427CD4D65AFED1237338A05D5513B">
|
||
<mods:title id="4E0B863F18D3C0E7782FE11B1364CB02">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C19C94F5F857DDC78C5F82080BB049A9">
|
||
<mods:date id="D49190E0E0E0C6A24822E1CFA182065C">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="56A957A165914A05595FCDD4823CC984" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="1EBBBA9105065316517A7599B49863C3">4093</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A20E27182B54356C6048086D2842E42F" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="7B0335B274A9053521F7A50496BA627E">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="9BA7C9258FCE3C972C210B9F9D598A41" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="220847BF1AD86964938627CA6784F24C">343</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="E56820B3F7BF2089993272CD5749B1F5">362</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="DCA53FE1E1CEFEDA0AF0644CD9FE93C5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6F794A9F8005111CA862A2CAFDA7BBBE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4093.3.3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9D5D804ECBE197680B2269FD6B2B955F" type="GBIF-Dataset">26f6b080-8320-46bd-b846-737ad7d22c77</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A633E1DA6731BA5B25AAA92620A563FC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8A18D36566E3729E6A0BAFDFA658DE1A" type="Zenodo-Dep">267249</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="46E2C3C52BF995BC0E97DC0F8013D2DE" type="ZooBank">5DD9DB96-5129-4F2F-906C-BD3D4FD20434</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03D087B2FFA7FF95FF561B2A1803D2CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6087682" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119257883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6087682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087B2FFA7FF95FF561B2A1803D2CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087B2FFA7FF95FF561B2A1803D2CC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363652FFFA7FF94FF561B2A1CE5D25C" box="[151,501,582,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFA7FF94FF561B2A1CE5D25C" blockId="2.[151,501,582,608]" box="[151,501,582,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<heading id="D08E81C8FFA7FF94FF561B2A1CE5D25C" bold="true" box="[151,501,582,608]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA7FF94FF561B2A1CE5D25C" bold="true" box="[151,501,582,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFA7FF94FF2F1B2A1CE5D25C" ID-CoL="62WZ2" ID-ENA="1887046" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[238,501,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Leptopsilopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA7FF94FF2F1B2A1C99D25C" bold="true" box="[238,393,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Leptopsilopa</emphasis>
|
||
Cresson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363652FFFA7FF94FF561BE119AFD29F" box="[151,1215,653,675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFA7FF94FF561BE119AFD29F" blockId="2.[151,1215,653,675]" box="[151,1215,653,675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFA7FF94FF561BE11CF8D29F" ID-CoL="62WZ2" authority="Cresson, 1922: 136" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,488,653,675]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Leptopsilopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA7FF94FF561BE11C0CD29F" box="[151,284,653,675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Leptopsilopa</emphasis>
|
||
Cresson, 1922: 136
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28806FFA7FF94FE331BE21F34D29F" box="[498,548,654,675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFA7FF94FD401BE11ED4D29F" ID-CoL="892TC" authority="Coquillett, 1900" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1900" box="[641,964,653,675]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Psilopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA7FF94FD401BE11E07D29F" box="[641,791,653,675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Psilopa similis</emphasis>
|
||
Coquillett, 1900
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363652FFFA7FF95FF561BBC1803D2CC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFA7FF94FF561BBC1F79D330" blockId="2.[151,1436,720,781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA7FF94FF561BBC1C01D2D5" bold="true" box="[151,273,720,745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Small to moderately small shore flies; microtomentum generally sparse or absent, appearing subshining to shining; most species blackish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A21FFA7FF94FDD61B981F48D330" box="[535,600,756,781]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1712,1734]" captionTargetBox="[185,1388,847,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[174,1412,833,1691]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Leptopsilopa africana Cresson (Kenya: Timboroa Forest Station)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267250/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF06662CFFA7FF94FF561FDC1936D6FA" box="[151,1062,1712,1734]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267250/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" targetBox="[185,1388,847,1668]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFA7FF94FF561FDC1936D6FA" blockId="2.[151,1062,1712,1734]" box="[151,1062,1712,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA7FF94FF561FDC1C03D6F9" bold="true" box="[151,275,1712,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFA7FF94FE481FDC1FD2D6FA" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[393,706,1712,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Leptopsilopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA7FF94FE481FDC1F7AD6FA" box="[393,618,1712,1734]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Leptopsilopa africana</emphasis>
|
||
Cresson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kenya: Timboroa Forest Station).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFA7FF94FF061F811F98D7AA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1773,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Head: Frons conspicuously wider than long, at least twice; a strong reclinate and proclinate fronto-orbital seta; pseudopostocellar setae weakly developed, lateroclinate; both inner and outer vertical setae present. Antenna with basiflagellomere longer than pedicel; arista with 6–8 dorsal rays. Facial vestiture variable, surface mostly flat, lacking pits but with transverse microrugosity or striae; 1–2 strong facial setae, inclinate, dorsal seta cruciate; proboscis normally developed, not elongate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFA7FF95FF061ECD1E2BD0CB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1773,2014]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="2" pageNumber="345">Thorax: Generally black to deep bluish black, microtomentum sparse to lacking; the supra-alar seta absent; prescutellar acrostichal setae present, well developed; scutellum only slightly wider than long, disc sparsely setulose; anepisternum with 2 large setae; halter white to yellowish. Wing mostly hyaline, frequently with crossveins or anterior margin darkened; vein R2+3 lacking a stump vein; R stem vein bare of setulae dorsally. Legs with fore basitarsus concolorous with remaining tarsomeres.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFA6FF95FF0618681E1BD2B9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
|
||
Abdomen: Generally bare of microtomentum, shining, blackish.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFA6FF95FC0A18681915D121" box="[971,1029,260,285]" name="Malta" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
terminalia: Epandrium with outer margin hemisphaerical, band of epandrium narrow posteriorly, 1/4–1/6 of epandrial length, wider laterally. Cerci hemispherical or elongate. Pregonostylus rarely atrophied, if present strongly chitinized, elongate, finger-like, sometimes with inner projection basally, which bears 2–4 setae. Medandrium (subepandrial plate) narrow, bandlike fused indistinguishably with postgonostyli. Postgonostylus vicariously shaped, triangular, finger-like, straight or arcuately curved. Aedeagus in dorsal view subtriangular and elongate with rounded posterior margin or bottleshaped or rounded, in lateral view tringular, hemisphaerical, sometimes with posterior margin deeply incised. Phallapodeme in dorsal view flat with terminal widenings; in lateral view more or less triangular. Pre- and postgonites fused or separated from each other, if separated, pregonites small and lobate, postgonite finger-shaped, bears two-three apical setae; if fused lobate with three apical setae. Hypandrium in dorsal view elongate, trapezoidal in outline, in lateral view slightly depressed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636A4FFA6FF95FF061BE31803D2CC" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
|
||
Natural history. A note about a host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFA6FF95FDBF1BFC1FE4D294" box="[638,756,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Laphygma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA6FF95FDBF1BFC1FE4D294" box="[638,756,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Laphygma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFA6FF95FCC61BE31E85D294" box="[775,917,655,680]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFA6FF95FC621BE31908D294" box="[931,1048,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on locality label of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFA6FF95FAD31BFD188CD294" box="[1298,1436,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Leptopsilopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA6FF95FAD31BFD188CD294" box="[1298,1436,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">L. pollinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E7634FFA6FF95FEE31BD81C4BD2F1" box="[290,347,692,717]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
is accidental, and not evidence of a parasitoid relationship. Saprophagous habits of the Nearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D27FFA6FF95FF561BB41C87D2D3" box="[151,407,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Leptopsilopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrimana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEAB6FFA6FF95FF561BB41C87D2D3" box="[151,407,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Leptopsilopa atrimana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by Scheiring and Foote (1973), then Steinly and Runyan (1979).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |