173 lines
19 KiB
XML
173 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="F872E135E30B291F3BAD9C88021E30B8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4742.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="392c4688-2c0a-49c5-935e-30f7b2167da1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3677971" ID-ZooBank="584341F3-F381-434D-916E-1106078D5CBA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582273113625" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Azevedo, Celso O., Vargas, Juan M. & Colombo, Wesley D." docDate="2020" docId="03D0879EBF13FFDD83ABE9ACFCCA8F4A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4742.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4742 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Discleroderma plymouthoides Azevedo, Vargas & Colombo 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E8401C35-9E38-44D1-8960-7D9AFB652110" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="476" masterDocId="FFE9FFE6BF1BFFD4833CEB3CFFA98E09" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of world Discleroderma Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="480" masterPageNumber="467" pageNumber="475" updateTime="1698720913973" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8A2B25CCCCA44A9167C58BFFE8D268ED">
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<mods:title id="771BCD024F33C15989048C0836E54DA4">Synopsis of world Discleroderma Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EC2AE2ADC40C1609D73A25D51E04E114" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2334277B41AFDE5C60D8A71612B7DA9D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A38D92103E03AB04948CCA65B8ABB49A">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AB15C9873A106A76D9F461B6B8B7902E">Vargas, Juan M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F2187B9544F5C7C51AFB49A8CE7058E3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="75CCE3D16148BFA1DAD202617F55BACB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="291DAC2062066255AAE6D9EB0794EF30">Colombo, Wesley D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="83A2FD95BBE37C96FC15B7C2BB8C3742">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D57C32BD4E2FF8F2D7E3C457EBB70030">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FCC82689496BF9374E4B45B920D0711B">
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<mods:date id="D615A3E43237AC77DB02E44EDB39BAC8">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1A21D8BF80495F0967DECBC1271A0CB5">2020-02-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1D833B9444AF06D3775AE005C69F8463">4742</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="490A30F1FB171343824F7D5587191DE2">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="583F7E4290D1E610BCD822E96D5317D6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9211B97EEF00A19A25474834104E871C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4742.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A338DB7AEE8B3C1FEEAA0F942B5F58BC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DDF9A347F153D6377EAA9F6743ACFB2F" type="Zenodo-Dep">3677971</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8D6905A136064180EDDA935622EBAE2F" type="ZooBank">584341F3-F381-434D-916E-1106078D5CBA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D0879EBF13FFDD83ABE9ACFCCA8F4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3685038" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162244958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3685038" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E8401C35-9E38-44D1-8960-7D9AFB652110" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0879EBF13FFDD83ABE9ACFCCA8F4A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">
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<subSubSection id="C3636503BF13FFDC83ABE9ACFC1D8CA2" box="[151,948,656,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC63688BF13FFDC83ABE9ACFC1D8CA2" blockId="8.[151,948,656,719]" box="[151,948,656,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">
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<heading id="D08E81E4BF13FFDC83ABE9ACFC1D8CA2" bold="true" box="[151,948,656,683]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF13FFDC83ABE9ACFC1D8CA2" bold="true" box="[151,948,656,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D0BBF13FFDC83ABE9ACFCE68CA2" authority="Azevedo, Vargas & Colombo" authorityName="Azevedo, Vargas & Colombo" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,847,656,683]" class="Insecta" genus="Discleroderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plymouthoides" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF13FFDC83ABE9ACFE598CA2" bold="true" box="[151,496,656,683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">Discleroderma plymouthoides</emphasis>
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Azevedo, Vargas & Colombo
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57E1BF13FFDC8067E9ADFC1D8CA2" box="[859,948,657,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3636503BF13FFDC83ABE989FCC88946" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC63688BF13FFDC83ABE989FEA58CC6" blockId="8.[151,948,656,719]" box="[151,268,693,719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">
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<figureCitation id="13422A0DBF13FFDC83ABE989FF7E8CC6" box="[151,215,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[187,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[186,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–D. Discleroderma concursum sp. nov., ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, dorsal view; C. Mesosoma, dorsal view; D. Metasomal process, lateral view. E–H. Discleroderma plymouthoides sp. nov., ♀. E. Habitus; F. Head, dorsal view; G. Meso- soma, dorsal view; H. Metasomal process, lateral view. Scales-bars: 200μm, except 500μm for A and E; 100μm for D and H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677975/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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E–H
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC63688BF13FFDC83ABE9C0FDC28D32" blockId="8.[151,1437,764,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF13FFDC83ABE9C0FE2F8D1E" bold="true" box="[151,390,764,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">Description, female.</emphasis>
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Body
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<quantity id="4C819B6DBF13FFDC82EEE9C1FD9F8D1E" box="[466,566,765,791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="4.62">4.62 mm</quantity>
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long. Forewing
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<quantity id="4C819B6DBF13FFDC81CCE9C1FCFD8D1E" box="[752,852,765,791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.39" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="2.39">2.39 mm</quantity>
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long. LH
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<quantity id="4C819B6DBF13FFDC80F4E9C1FB888D1E" box="[968,1057,765,791]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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. WH
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<quantity id="4C819B6DBF13FFDC875EE9C1FB608D1E" box="[1122,1225,765,791]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="0.81">0.81 mm</quantity>
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. WF
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<quantity id="4C819B6DBF13FFDC8639E9C1FAC58D1E" box="[1285,1388,765,791]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity>
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. HE
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<quantity id="4C819B6DBF13FFDC83ABE81CFF578D32" box="[151,254,800,827]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
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. WOT
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<quantity id="4C819B6DBF13FFDC8272E81CFE1C8D32" box="[334,437,800,827]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
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. OOL
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<quantity id="4C819B6DBF13FFDC813CE81DFDCE8D32" box="[512,615,801,827]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC63688BF13FFDC83FBE878FD1D8DC2" blockId="8.[151,1437,764,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF13FFDC83FBE878FEA28D56" bold="true" box="[199,267,836,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">Color</emphasis>
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. Body dark castaneous, almost black, anterior margin of clypeus pale castaneous, antenna dark castaneous, distal flagellomeres almost black, mandible castaneous, darker at proximal, ventral, and distal margins, malar space and area of hypostoma castaneous, palpi light castaneous. Legs dark castaneous, tarsi lighter, forewing subhyaline, hind wing infuscated, veins castaneous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC63688BF13FFDC83FBE8E9FB0D8AE2" blockId="8.[151,1437,764,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF13FFDC83FBE8E9FEAE8DE6" bold="true" box="[199,263,981,1007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">Head</emphasis>
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. Head subquadrate in dorsal view, lateral margin fully little outcurved, wider at eye level, vertex evenly outcurved. Gena visible in dorsal view. Malar space large, about 0.5 × as long as proximal mandibular width. Malar sulcus complete. Anterior clypeal margin distinctly thicker medially, and deeply emarginated. Mandible with dorsal margin outcurved, ventral margin incurved. Pedicel about 1.5 × as long as flagellomere I; mid flagellomeres slightly longer than wide. Frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute. Anterior ocellus crossing supra-ocular line. WH 1.02 × LH; WF 0.52 × WH; WF 1.2 × HE; OOL 1.48 × WOT. Intertorular space about as wide as torular diameter. Frons coriaceous, punctures small, shallow and very sparse. Frontal line short. Hypostomal carina conspicuous, evenly arched, not angulate medially. Occipital carina visible on dorsal view, absent on ventral half.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC63688BF13FFDC83FBEFC9FAFA88B6" blockId="8.[151,1437,764,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF13FFDC83FBEFC9FEEC8B06" bold="true" box="[199,325,1269,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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. Dorsum of thorax coriaceous and punctured as frons. Pronotal flange short, surface subvertical. Anteromesoscutum medially longer than mesoscutellum. Notauli absent. Parapsidal signum almost complete anteriorly, conspicuous, curved posteriorly, converging posterad. Mesoscutum-mesoscutellar sulcus deep, straight medially and arched posterad laterally, slightly dilated laterally. Metapectal-propodeal disc with transverse anterior, metapostnotal median, first metapostnotal lateral and transverse posterior carinae; metapostnotal median carina complete; first metapostnotal lateral carina straight, incomplete posteriorly and somewhat irregular, lateral margin straight, parallel, disc coriaceous, stronger between and around first metapostnotal lateral carinae; anterior corner of disc with cavity larger than space between metapostnotal median and metapostnotal-propodeal carinae. First abdominal spiracle elliptical, located on dorsal surface of metapectal-propodeal disc, not intercepted by lateral carina. Propodeal declivity weakly coriaceous, without median carina. Lateral surface of metapectal-propodeal complex weakly coriaceous. Mesopleuron weakly coriaceous, transepisternal line present only anteriorly, central pit small. Forewing with prestigmal abscissa of R1 0.82 × as long as Rs&M. Hind wing with one proximal and three distal hamuli, first distal hamulus distinctly far from two others. Mesotibia not spinose, but with dense thick setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC63688BF13FFDC83FBEDF5FCC88946" blockId="8.[151,1437,764,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF13FFDC83FBEDF5FEEA88EA" bold="true" box="[199,323,1737,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">Metasoma</emphasis>
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. Tergite III with one pair of very inconspicuous minute nodule, almost imperceptible, connected by very inconspicuous carina; tergite IV with one pair of very large spoiler-shaped tubercles connected by transverse carina, tergite V with pair of large callus-shaped tubercles connected by transverse carina. Inter-tubercular space 2.0 × outer-tubercular space for both metasoma segments IV and V.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3636503BF13FFDC83FBEC64FDF689B2" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC63688BF13FFDC83FBEC64FDF689B2" blockId="8.[151,1437,764,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF13FFDC83FBEC64FE1B897A" bold="true" box="[199,434,1880,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B113CD5BF13FFDC8287EC65FC26899E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2570056223" collectingDate="2007-10-23" collectingDateMax="2007-10-30" collectingDateMin="2007-10-23" collectionCode="R" collectorName="M. Irwin" country="Madagascar" latitude="-16.133333" location="Majunga Analamanitra Forest" longLatPrecision="1283" longitude="45.7" municipality="Calif. Acad. of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="F36E7618BF13FFDC8287EC65FD2E897A" box="[443,647,1881,1907]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="8EA66053BF13FFDC81AEEC65FC4F897A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0879EBF13FFDD83ABE9ACFCCA8F4A:8EA66053BF13FFDC81AEEC65FC4F897A" box="[658,998,1881,1907]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-16.133333" longLatPrecision="1283" longitude="45.7" municipality="Calif. Acad. of Sciences" name="Majunga Analamanitra Forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">Majunga Analamanitra Forest</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="9A742FAABF13FFDC80CFEC65FB45897A" box="[1011,1260,1881,1907]" location="Misinjo" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">
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<quantity id="4C819B6DBF13FFDC80CFEC65FB92897A" box="[1011,1083,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
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NE of Misinjo
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<date id="FFC71048BF13FFDC87C4EC65FF7B899E" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" value="2007-10-23" valueMax="2007-10-30" valueMin="2007-10-23">
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<collectingDate id="EF83E9A0BF13FFDC87C4EC65FF7B899E" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" value="2007-10-23" valueMax="2007-10-30" valueMin="2007-10-23">23-30 October 2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D504FBF13FFDC83E2EC41FE90899E" box="[222,313,1917,1943]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" precision="925" value="-16.133333">16° 8’ S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4D504FBF13FFDC827CEC40FE05899E" box="[320,428,1916,1943]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" precision="925" value="45.7">45° 42’ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACF2BF13FFDC8285EC41FD62899E" box="[441,715,1917,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">Calif. Acad. of Sciences</collectingMunicipality>
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, coll:
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<collectorName id="268C535EBF13FFDC802CEC41FCC6899E" box="[784,879,1917,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">M.Irwin</collectorName>
|
||
,
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<collectionCode id="ED68AE4DBF13FFDC8047EC41FC26899E" box="[891,911,1917,1943]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">R</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B113CD5BF13FFDC80AEEC41FDF689B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2570056211" collectionCode="CASC" country="Madagascar" elevation="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" specimenCode="CASLOT 040390" specimenCount="1">
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||
Harin’Hala, Malaise, dense dry forest, elev
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B6DBF13FFDC86BCEC40FF0189B2" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" unit="ft" value="65.0">
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<elevation id="0054D1BBBF13FFDC86BCEC40FF0189B2" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" unit="ft" value="65.0">65 ft</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
MG-38-06 (
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<collectionCode id="ED68AE4DBF13FFDC820AEC9DFE2A89B2" box="[310,387,1953,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCode id="DBDF9EF3BF13FFDC82B3EC9DFDF189B2" box="[399,600,1953,1979]" collectionCode="CASLOT" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">CASLOT 040390</specimenCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636503BF13FFDD83FBECF9FE508EDF" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC63688BF13FFDD83FBECF9FE508EDF" blockId="8.[151,1437,764,2015]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,152,323]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF13FFDC83FBECF9FEE789D6" bold="true" box="[199,334,1989,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D0BBF13FFDC810FECF9FD7F89D6" authorityName="Azevedo, Vargas & Colombo" authorityYear="2020" box="[563,726,1989,2015]" class="Insecta" genus="Discleroderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plymouthoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF13FFDC810FECF9FD7F89D6" box="[563,726,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">plymouthoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comes from the vintage car Plymouth and the suffix -
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF13FFDC8619ECF9FAC989D6" box="[1317,1376,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="475">oides</emphasis>
|
||
from Latin which means similar to. It is an allusion to the shape of tubercles on metasomal tergite IV, which resembles the spoiler of a 1958 Plymouth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636503BF12FFDD83FBEBDDFCCA8F4A" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC63688BF12FFDD83FBEBDDFCCA8F4A" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF12FFDD83FBEBDDFE928EF2" bold="true" box="[199,315,225,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species differs from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D0BBF12FFDD8187EBDCFCCB8EF3" authorityName="Kieffer. Asterisk" authorityYear="1904" box="[699,866,224,250]" class="Insecta" genus="Discleroderma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA9ABF12FFDD8187EBDCFCCB8EF3" box="[699,866,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="476">Discleroderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a cavity larger than space between metapostnotal median and metapostnotal-propodeal carinae on the anterior corner of the metapectal-propodeal disc and a pair of large spoiler-shaped tubercles on metasomal tergite IV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |