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<document id="7F9B0AEA1E33456FCAF0C71DEBADB1E3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5375580" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5375580" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630278802198" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Ginsburg, Léonard, Cheneval, Jacques, Janvier, Philippe, Pouit, Daniel &amp; Sen, Sevket" docDate="2000" docId="03D0879CFFED3E26FC73FD93FDE8A6AA" docLanguage="fr" docName="Geodiversitas.2000.22.4.597-631.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 22 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EA833BFD04EE0E3F39962C07E351CEA5.3:Geodiversitas.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EA833BFD04EE0E3F39962C07E351CEA5" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rallidae Vigors 1825" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="602" masterDocId="FFE9FFE4FFE93E23FF58FFF4FF9CA54B" masterDocTitle="Les Vertébrés des sables continentaux dâge orléanien inférieur (MN 3) de Mauvières à Marcilly-sur-Maulne (Indre-et-Loire), La Brosse à Meigné-le-Vicomte (Maine-et-Loire) et Chitenay (Loir-et-Cher)" masterLastPageNumber="631" masterPageNumber="597" pageNumber="601" updateTime="1699211207003" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="1C8870E75904C1EA0A0F70926441F90F">Les Vertébrés des sables continentaux dâge orléanien inférieur (MN 3) de Mauvières à Marcilly-sur-Maulne (Indre-et-Loire), La Brosse à Meigné-le-Vicomte (Maine-et-Loire) et Chitenay (Loir-et-Cher)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9E97C1CB1D81E258791B9C5409B9607E">Ginsburg, Léonard</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BEDF993F6E18F2030C9CDE033C932CD3">Laboratoire de Paléontologie, Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, 8 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D11F7EFAF4116E2CB17C55D4D8290200">Cheneval, Jacques</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8C6F1F4E7BBDCA0D132C08B09E29F782">Département des Sciences de la Terre, Université Lyon 1, 27 - 42 bd du 11 novembre 1918, F- 69622 Villeurbanne (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="75FE8038D7FBF4C57CFC20B00A2CDB2F">Janvier, Philippe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F80BBEBB7F363EB49E7675719886F32D">Laboratoire de Paléontologie, Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, 8 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) janvier @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DF01F54611D3ED0431E8FE2CB648B8E4">Pouit, Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CD3EAC4EF5E193F6BCAED5A205ACAAB7">Latouche, F- 72200 La Flèche (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DB4D0556465D0C7667EDA2AEE9E28B68">Sen, Sevket</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="94438736634D9DCB57E8E44FD6F43489">Laboratoire de Paléontologie, Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, 8 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) sen @ mnhn. fr.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0AAE9EBA6B7BD5731CD9DDCEDC0B8E76">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="67043DDAFF404EB68224A99880B57555">2000</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="11B107413D7293533F52B9916A621454">22</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="50A95A3B4814690567497AC6893D9F44" type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D0879CFFED3E26FC73FD93FDE8A6AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0879CFFED3E26FC73FD93FDE8A6AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0879CFFED3E26FC73FD93FDE8A6AA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="602" pageId="4" pageNumber="601">
<subSubSection id="C3636501FFED3E27FC73FD93FBD0A7F8" pageId="4" pageNumber="601" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC6368AFFED3E27FC73FD93FBE2A7CA" blockId="4.[734,1227,554,641]" box="[811,1150,614,641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="601">
<heading id="D08E81E6FFED3E27FC73FD93FBE2A7CA" box="[811,1150,614,641]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="601" reason="6">
Famille
<taxonomicName id="4C794D09FFED3E27FCDBFD92FBE2A7CA" ID-CoL="FJ9" authority="Vigors, 1825" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[899,1150,614,641]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="601" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">RALLIDAE Vigors, 1825</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6368AFFED3E27FC05FD6DFBD0A7F8" blockId="4.[714,1247,664,785]" box="[861,1100,664,691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="601">
<heading id="D08E81E6FFED3E27FC05FD6DFBD0A7F8" box="[861,1100,664,691]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="601" reason="2">Genre et espèce indet.</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3636501FFED3E26FD92FD32FDE8A6AA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="602" pageId="4" pageNumber="601" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC6368AFFED3E27FD92FD32FC15A65A" blockId="4.[714,1247,664,785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="601">
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. —
<emphasis id="B90DEA98FFED3E27FCE6FD33FBB1A794" bold="true" box="[958,1069,711,735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="601">Mauvières.</emphasis>
Extrémité distale de métacarpe droit (Mauv 110: 5D), l distale = (4,0), L conservée = 20,6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6368AFFED3E27FD92FCB3FCC7A614" blockId="4.[714,1247,839,1474]" box="[714,859,839,865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="601">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6368AFFED3E27FD92FC93FCB5A129" blockId="4.[714,1247,839,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="601">
Le petit métacarpe retrouvé est en assez mauvais état de conservation; il est brisé juste au-dessus de la symphyse distale, son bord latéral est fortement usé, ainsi dailleurs que le bord de la tubérosité du gros métacarpien. La facette du doigt II est également cassée. Toutefois, la forme générale du fragment est bien caractéristique dun
<taxonomicName id="4C794D09FFED3E27FD92FBBCFCB9A129" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[714,805,1096,1122]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="601" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rallidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6368AFFED3E27FD92FB93FB26A069" blockId="4.[714,1247,839,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="601">
La forme distale de la gouttière tendineuse sur le gros métacarpien ainsi que les deux petites saillies qui bordent cette gouttière permettent de rapprocher le fossile de lespèce actuelle
<taxonomicName id="4C794D09FFED3E27FB38FB3CFB43A1AA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1120,1247,1224,1250]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" genus="Fulica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="601" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atra">
<emphasis id="B90DEA98FFED3E27FB38FB3CFB43A1AA" box="[1120,1247,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="601">Fulica atra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(foulque macroule). Cependant la forme fossile est nettement plus petite que lespèce actuelle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6368AFFED3E27FD92FAD3FCD2A089" blockId="4.[714,1247,839,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="601">
De nombreux
<taxonomicName id="4C794D09FFED3E27FC34FADCFC5FA009" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[876,963,1320,1346]" class="Aves" family="Rallidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="601" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rallidae</taxonomicName>
fossiles ont été décrits au Miocène mais le carpe est bien souvent inconnu chez ces espèces. De plus, létat de conservation de los de Mauvières ne permet pas de comparaison efficace.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6368AFFED3E27FD92FA1CFBA1A34A" blockId="4.[714,1247,1512,1666]" box="[714,1085,1512,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="601">SIGNIFICATION PALÉOÉCOLOGIQUE</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6368AFFED3E26FD92F9FCFE74A7AA" blockId="4.[714,1247,1512,1666]" lastBlockId="5.[151,684,615,898]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="602" pageId="4" pageNumber="601">Actuellement, les foulques se rencontrent sur les étendues deau douce assez vastes où elles vivent souvent de manière grégaire. Elles recherchent des étendues aux bords couverts de végétation dans laquelle elles peuvent nidifier en construisant des radeaux dherbes aquatiques flottants. Elles vont peu à terre, sont dexcellentes nageuses et plongent également souvent.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF066602FFEC3E26FFCFFE0EFE10A76B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5375582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5375582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5375582/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="602" startId="5.[151,162,506,523]" targetBox="[200,1190,170,459]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BC6368AFFEC3E26FFCFFE0EFE10A76B" blockId="5.[151,1247,506,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="602">
FIG. 2. —
<taxonomicName id="4C794D09FFEC3E26FFB1FE0EFE3CA740" authorityName="Viret" authorityYear="1930" box="[233,416,506,523]" class="Mammalia" family="Prolagidae" genus="Prolagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="602" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vasconiensis">
<emphasis id="B90DEA98FFEC3E26FFB1FE0EFE3CA740" box="[233,416,506,523]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="602">Prolagus vasconiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B90DEA98FFEC3E26FEEAFE0EFE23A740" bold="true" box="[434,447,506,523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="602">A</emphasis>
, PM2 d (retournée) (Mauv 51);
<emphasis id="B90DEA98FFEC3E26FD92FE0EFD4BA740" bold="true" box="[714,727,506,523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="602">B</emphasis>
, PM3 d (retournée) (Fs 3995);
<emphasis id="B90DEA98FFEC3E26FC85FE0EFC77A740" bold="true" box="[989,1003,506,523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="602">C</emphasis>
, pm3 g (Fs 2890);
<emphasis id="B90DEA98FFEC3E26FBC8FE0EFB02A740" bold="true" box="[1168,1182,506,523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="602">D</emphasis>
, pm3 d (retournée) (Mauv 13). × 15,4.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC6368AFFEC3E26FFCFFD13FF7DA6C9" blockId="5.[151,684,615,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="602">La présence dune espèce proche des foulques à Mauvières indique donc la proximité dune étendue deau douce assez vaste et surtout suffisamment profonde pour permettre le plongeon de cet oiseau.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6368AFFEC3E26FF80FC5DFDE8A6AA" blockId="5.[206,628,937,1055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="602">
Classe
<taxonomicName id="4C794D09FFEC3E26FE7AFC5DFE8CA6AA" authority="Linnaeus, 1758 Ordre" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="602" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">MAMMALIA Linnaeus, 1758 Ordre</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D09FFEC3E26FE4FFC33FDE8A6AA" authority="Brandt, 1855" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1855" box="[279,628,967,993]" class="Mammalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="602" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">LAGOMORPHA Brandt, 1855</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>