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<document id="4D5720A7FB49234F52615874CD3BCAD6" ID-CLB-Dataset="58899" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.587.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="59ca88c2-8838-4555-be19-934aa4274d48" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710702" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678344408495" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Song, Jing-Yi, Yang, Yi, Yu, Xian-Dong, Dissanayake, Asha J. &amp; Tian, Qing" docDate="2023" docId="03D08792FFB221304E96569FFB8BF7BF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.587.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 587 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.587.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Xylochrysis aquatica J. Y. Song &amp; X. D. Yu" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFE9FFEAFFB121344E1E524BFFAEFFB6" masterDocTitle="Xylochrysis aquatica sp. nov. (Woswasiaceae) from freshwater habitats in Sichuan Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1699476351226" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CABE06E21B1DBC41B1DB32A713600661">Xylochrysis aquatica sp. nov. (Woswasiaceae) from freshwater habitats in Sichuan Province, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3D47D47A3F188859CA807B4A79007D6F">Song, Jing-Yi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D1D220B7498FAD04B5ABC8024CC353C">School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China &amp; jingyisoo @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7421 - 6627</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AF23BC996D952D5971E50A5359F7F5DA">Yang, Yi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="984B474A0AB3BF27FA561E3D7F4BB263">School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China &amp; yangyi @ std. uestc. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2648 - 8801</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B5F519C318067048593054F2DF3318C4">Yu, Xian-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1B0F33B0FD44351CC9B1971004A74117">School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China &amp; yuxiandong @ std. uestc. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3439 - 547 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B08ED376F4A5E5B9556B810376AED776">Dissanayake, Asha J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C12005B82850DB0856CF0DC4B6745D80">School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China &amp; asha. dissanayake @ uestc. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8061 - 8884</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E182533A3F49663D5FF438888EAD8508" type="email">asha.dissanayake@uestc.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FC6A3F6483A2D5C77250939C2A0D75B7">Tian, Qing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D717C43F4EB7B5DE3B38C6EFFAA434D">School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China &amp; tianqing @ uestc. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4745 - 7185</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FEEA95545A57EC6AF679661C1A23A457" type="email">tianqing@uestc.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7A1BAB01F05548145CEF232187314580">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B9883EB860C0B25CA191B52FABB552B3">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D08792FFB221304E96569FFB8BF7BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7713309" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209432955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7713309" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D08792FFB221304E96569FFB8BF7BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D08792FFB221304E96569FFB8BF7BF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="C363650FFFB221374E96569FFC80FB58" box="[136,814,1236,1263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC63684FFB221374E96569FFC80FB58" blockId="3.[136,814,1236,1263]" box="[136,814,1236,1263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D08E81E8FFB221374E96569FFC80FB58" box="[136,814,1236,1263]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D07FFB221374E96569FFDC7FB59" authority="J.Y. Song &amp; X.D. Yu" authorityName="J. Y. Song &amp; X. D. Yu" box="[136,617,1236,1263]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Woswasiaceae" genus="Xylochrysis" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB221374E96569FFED7FB58" bold="true" box="[136,377,1236,1263]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Xylochrysis aquatica</emphasis>
J.Y. Song &amp; X.D. Yu
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB221374C6E569FFC80FB58" bold="true" box="[624,814,1236,1262]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB221374C6E569FFD68FB58" bold="true" box="[624,710,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">sp. nov.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13422A01FFB221374CC8569FFC88FB58" box="[726,806,1236,1262]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1458,1480]" captionTargetBox="[350,1238,199,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[340,1247,190,1434]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xylochrysis aquatica (HKAS 124019, holotype) a, b Appearance of ascomata on the host surface. c Vertical section of ascomata. d Ostiole. e Vertical section through ascomatal wall. f Hamathecium. g Apical ring stained with Lugols iodine reagent. hl Asci. mo Ascospores. p Germinating ascospore. q Colony from above. r Colony from below. Scale bars: c, d = 50 μm, e, f, hl = 20 μm, p = 10 μm, g, mo = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710706/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">FIG. 2</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363650FFFB221374E9656B7FB1EF79C" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC63684FFB221374E9656B7FEC7FAA4" blockId="3.[136,706,1276,1369]" box="[136,361,1276,1298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB221374E9656B7FF41FAA7" box="[136,239,1276,1297]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">MycoBank</emphasis>
: MB844596
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC63684FFB221374E96576BFD6CFA80" blockId="3.[136,706,1276,1369]" box="[136,706,1312,1334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB221374E96576BFF41FA83" box="[136,239,1312,1333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Etymology</emphasis>
: In reference to the aquatic habitat of the fungus
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC63684FFB221374E96570FFED2FAEF" blockId="3.[136,706,1276,1369]" box="[136,380,1348,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB221374E96570FFF4EFAEF" box="[136,224,1348,1369]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="54C28826FFB221374E96570FFF4EFAEF" box="[136,224,1348,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: HKAS 124019
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC63684FFB221374E9657C3FA9FF898" blockId="3.[136,1452,1416,2091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB221374E9657C3FF42FA14" box="[136,236,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Saprobic</emphasis>
on submerged decaying wood in a freshwater stream.
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB221374D4C57C3FBACFA14" bold="true" box="[850,1026,1416,1442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Sexual morph:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB221374A1457C3FBD6FA14" box="[1034,1144,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Ascomata</emphasis>
160265 µm diam. × 145 290 µm high (
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB221374F3657E6FE98FA70" box="[296,310,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">x</emphasis>
= 200 µm × 205 µm, n = 10), solitary, scattered, immersed to slightly erumpent, globose to subglobose, nonstromatic, uniloculate, glabrous, without a golden yellow layer of surrounding cells at the basal venter, ostiolate.
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB221374E9657BFFF77F9B8" box="[136,217,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Ostiole</emphasis>
65135 µm long, 65130 µm diam. (
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB221374C6357A4FD25F9BE" box="[637,651,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">x</emphasis>
= 108 µm × 96 µm, n = 10), black, papillate, glabrous, shiny, lined with hyaline periphyses.
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB221374F755453FDB4F984" box="[363,538,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Ascomatal wall</emphasis>
multi-layered, outer layers 1247 µm thick, composed of brown to dark brown cells of
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB221374EFF5476FE0CF9E0" box="[225,418,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">textura angularis</emphasis>
, carbonized and form a thicker layer in the lower part of the ostiole, inner layers 1333 µm, comparatively thick, composed of flattened, hyaline cells of
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB221374D2F542AFBAEF9CC" box="[817,1024,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">textura prismatica</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB221374A10542BFB05F9CC" box="[1038,1195,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Hamathecium</emphasis>
2.55.0 µm wide (
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB221374B985410FA3AF9C2" box="[1414,1428,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">x</emphasis>
= 4.0 µm, n = 30), comprising numerous, narrowly cylindrical to filiform, branched, septate paraphyses, not embedded in a gelatinous matrix.
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB221374F7754E3FE37F974" box="[361,409,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Asci</emphasis>
68120 µm × 3.06.5 µm (
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB221374CD354E8FD75F90A" box="[717,731,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">x</emphasis>
= 96.0 × 4.5 µm, n = 30), 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical, long pedicellate, tapering to the bulbose base, apically rounded with an apical ring.
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB221374A1C5487FB2FF950" box="[1026,1153,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Ascospores</emphasis>
4.56.5 µm × 2.54.0 µm (
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB221374E8B54A0FF0DF8B2" box="[149,163,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">x</emphasis>
= 6.0 × 3.0 µm, n = 30), L/W 1.52.5 (
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB221374C4A54A0FDCCF8B2" box="[596,610,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">x</emphasis>
= 2.0, n = 30), uniseriate, ellipsoidal, hyaline, aseptate, straight, 2-guttulate, thin-walled, smooth-walled, without mucilaginous sheath or appendages.
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB221374DDC555FFB2CF898" bold="true" box="[962,1154,1812,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Asexual morph:</emphasis>
Undetermined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC63684FFB221374EA35573FCC4F808" blockId="3.[136,1452,1416,2091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB221374EA35573FE64F8E4" box="[189,458,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Culture characteristics:</emphasis>
Ascospores germinated on PDA within 24 hours, and germ tubes were produced from both ends of the ascospores. Colonies growing on PDA reaching a diameter of
<quantity id="4C819B61FFB221374A185517FBFBF8C1" box="[1030,1109,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
after 24 days at 25 °C, rough, irregular, slightly raised, edge crenate, with both surfaces dark-gray in the margin and grayish-white towards the center, slowly growing, reverse taupe brown, without sporulation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC63684FFB221374EA35583FB1EF79C" blockId="3.[136,1452,1416,2091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB221374EA35583FE30F854" box="[189,414,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Material Examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B113CD9FFB221374FBA5583FC04F79C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4052626301" collectingDate="2021-07-28" collectionCode="HKAS, CGMCC" country="China" county="Chengdu" latitude="31.239166" location="Huilonggou Scenic Area" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="103.79111" municipality="Pengzhou county" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="HKAS 124019, CGMCC 3.23639" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F36E7614FFB221374FBA5583FDAEF854" box="[420,512,1992,2018]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BDF866FFB221374C175583FD60F854" box="[521,718,1992,2018]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Sichuan province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A74E08FFB221374CC95583FC91F854" box="[727,831,1992,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Chengdu</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACFEFFB221374D575583FBA4F855" box="[841,1034,1992,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Pengzhou county</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA6605FFFB221374A0A5583FA89F854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D08792FFB221304E96569FFB8BF7BF:8EA6605FFFB221374A0A5583FA89F854" box="[1044,1319,1992,2018]" country="China" county="Chengdu" latitude="31.239166" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="103.79111" municipality="Pengzhou county" name="Huilonggou Scenic Area" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Sichuan">Huilonggou Scenic Area</location>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5043FFB221374B275582FF31F7B1" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="21" value="31.239166">31°1421″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5043FFB221374EB755A6FEECF7B0" box="[169,322,2028,2056]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="28" value="103.79111">103°4728″ E</geoCoordinate>
), on a submerged decaying wood of undetermined host,
<date id="FFC71044FFB221374DAC55A7FBEDF7B0" box="[946,1091,2028,2054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="2021-07-28">
<collectingDate id="EF83E9ACFFB221374DAC55A7FBEDF7B0" box="[946,1091,2028,2054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="2021-07-28">28 July 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, Xian-Dong Yu (
<specimenCode id="DBDF9EFFFFB221374AE355A7FA09F7B0" box="[1277,1447,2028,2054]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">HKAS 124019</specimenCode>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB221374E965A5BFF41F79C" bold="true" box="[136,239,2064,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="54C28826FFB221374E965A5BFF41F79C" box="[136,239,2064,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
; HUEST 22.0028,
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB221374FD95A5BFDB5F79C" bold="true" box="[455,539,2064,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">isotype</emphasis>
); ex-type culture
<specimenCode id="DBDF9EFFFFB221374CFD5A5BFC04F79C" box="[739,938,2064,2090]" collectionCode="CGMCC" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myms-whqv" name="China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">CGMCC 3.23639</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B113CD9FFB221374DAF5A5BFB02F79C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4052626302" box="[945,1196,2064,2090]" collectingDate="2021-07-28" collectionCode="UESTCC" country="China" county="Chengdu" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="31.239166" location="Huilonggou Scenic Area" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="103.79111" municipality="Pengzhou county" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="UESTCC 22.0030" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan province" typeStatus="holotype">
(=
<specimenCode id="DBDF9EFFFFB221374DCF5A5BFB0AF79C" box="[977,1188,2064,2090]" collectionCode="UESTCC" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">UESTCC 22.0030</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF06660CFFB521304E9657F9FE22F982" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710706/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" startId="4.[136,229,1458,1480]" targetBox="[350,1238,199,1424]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BC63684FFB521304E9657F9FE22F982" blockId="4.[136,1451,1458,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB521304E9657F9FE76FA71" bold="true" box="[136,472,1458,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
FIGURE 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D07FFB521304F1657F9FE76FA71" box="[264,472,1458,1480]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Woswasiaceae" genus="Xylochrysis" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB521304F1657F9FE76FA71" bold="true" box="[264,472,1458,1480]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Xylochrysis aquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(HKAS 124019,
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB521304C9757F8FD4FFA7E" bold="true" box="[649,737,1459,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">holotype</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB521304CEC57F8FCB7FA7E" bold="true" box="[754,793,1459,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">a, b</emphasis>
Appearance of ascomata on the host surface.
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB521304AFB57F8FB5EFA7E" bold="true" box="[1253,1264,1459,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">c</emphasis>
Vertical section of ascomata.
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB521304EF1579CFF52FA5A" bold="true" box="[239,252,1495,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">d</emphasis>
Ostiole.
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB521304F49579CFECCFA5A" bold="true" box="[343,354,1495,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">e</emphasis>
Vertical section through ascomatal wall.
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB521304CE6579DFCAEFA5A" bold="true" box="[760,768,1494,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">f</emphasis>
Hamathecium.
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB521304D82579CFC06FA5A" bold="true" box="[924,936,1495,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">g</emphasis>
Apical ring stained with Lugols iodine reagent.
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB521304B95579CFA05FA5A" bold="true" box="[1419,1451,1495,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">hl</emphasis>
Asci.
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB521304EDE57B0FF45F9A6" bold="true" box="[192,235,1531,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">mo</emphasis>
Ascospores.
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB521304F7457B0FED9F9A6" bold="true" box="[362,375,1531,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">p</emphasis>
Germinating ascospore.
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB521304C7957B0FDDAF9A6" bold="true" box="[615,628,1531,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">q</emphasis>
Colony from above.
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB521304D2157B0FCE4F9A6" bold="true" box="[831,842,1531,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">r</emphasis>
Colony from below. Scale bars: c, d = 50 μm, e, f, hl = 20 μm, p = 10 μm, g, mo = 5 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C363650FFFB521304EA3542FFB8BF7BF" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC63684FFB521304EA3542FFB8BF7BF" blockId="4.[136,1451,1635,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB521304EA3542FFE51F9CB" box="[189,511,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
Notes:
<taxonomicName id="4C794D07FFB521304F0E5428FE51F9CB" box="[272,511,1635,1661]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Woswasiaceae" genus="Xylochrysis" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica">Xylochrysis aquatica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
fits well with the morphological characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D07FFB521304A4C5428FB7BF9CB" box="[1106,1237,1635,1661]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Woswasiaceae" genus="Xylochrysis" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB521304A4C5428FB7BF9CB" box="[1106,1237,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Xylochrysis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having globose ascomata, numerous paraphyses, cylindrical and long pedicellate asci, ellipsoidal and hyaline ascospores (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B75FFB521304B2E54CCFF44F973" author="Reblova, M. &amp; Stepanek, V. &amp; Schumacher, R. K." pageId="4" pageNumber="35" pagination="564 - 572" refId="ref5043" refString="Reblova, M., Stepanek, V. &amp; Schumacher, R. K. (2014) Xylochrysis lucida gen. et sp. nov., a new lignicolous ascomycetes (Sordariomycetidae) with holoblastic conidiogenesis. Mycologia 106: 564 - 572. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 13 - 266" type="journal article" year="2014">
Réblová
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB521304B8954C3FF0BF973" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C794D07FFB521304EE054E0FE45F973" box="[254,491,1707,1733]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Woswasiaceae" genus="Xylochrysis" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB521304EE054E0FE45F973" box="[254,491,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Xylochrysis aquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from the
<typeStatus id="54C28826FFB521304D4154E0FC21F973" box="[863,911,1707,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C794D07FFB521304DEF54E7FBF6F973" box="[1009,1112,1707,1733]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Woswasiaceae" genus="Xylochrysis" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lucida">
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB521304DEF54E7FBF6F973" box="[1009,1112,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">X. lucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by solitary, scattered, smaller ascomata (160265 µm × 145290 µm vs. 350500 µm × 350500 µm) without a layer of colored cells surrounded, longer asci (60120 µm long vs. 5973 µm long) and more rounded ascospores (L/W: 1.52.5 µm vs. 2.22.8 µm). Ascomata of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D07FFB521304F3E5553FE29F887" box="[288,391,1815,1841]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Woswasiaceae" genus="Xylochrysis" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lucida">
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB521304F3E5553FE29F887" box="[288,391,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">X. lucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
often aggregated or confluent in groups of 310 and surrounded by a golden yellow layer of cells. In addition, the ostiolar neck of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D07FFB521304C255577FD0CF8E3" box="[571,674,1851,1877]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Woswasiaceae" genus="Xylochrysis" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lucida">
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB521304C255577FD0CF8E3" box="[571,674,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">X. lucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is short-beaked and distinctly longer (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B75FFB521304A475570FA93F8E3" author="Reblova, M. &amp; Stepanek, V. &amp; Schumacher, R. K." box="[1113,1341,1851,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" pagination="564 - 572" refId="ref5043" refString="Reblova, M., Stepanek, V. &amp; Schumacher, R. K. (2014) Xylochrysis lucida gen. et sp. nov., a new lignicolous ascomycetes (Sordariomycetidae) with holoblastic conidiogenesis. Mycologia 106: 564 - 572. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 13 - 266" type="journal article" year="2014">
Réblová
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB521304ADF5577FB55F8E3" box="[1217,1275,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
) than our new taxon,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D07FFB521304F14552BFE25F8CF" box="[266,395,1888,1913]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Woswasiaceae" genus="Xylochrysis" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB521304F14552BFE25F8CF" box="[266,395,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">X. aquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The multi-gene (ITS-LSU-SSU-
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB521304D1C5514FC2CF8CF" box="[770,898,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">tef1-α -rpb2</emphasis>
) phylogenetic analyses suggested that our isolate clustered together with the generic
<typeStatus id="54C28826FFB521304C1055C8FD90F82B" box="[526,574,1923,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D07FFB521304C5B55CFFD07F82B" box="[581,681,1923,1949]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Woswasiaceae" genus="Xylochrysis" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lucida">
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB521304C5B55CFFD07F82B" box="[581,681,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">X. lucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and formed a distinct lineage (100% ML; 1.00 PP) in
<taxonomicName id="4C794D07FFB521304B1C55CFFA0AF82B" box="[1282,1444,1924,1949]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Woswasiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB521304B1C55CFFA0AF82B" box="[1282,1444,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Woswasiaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, a nucleotide comparison of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D07FFB521304C5C55E3FD6DF877" box="[578,707,1960,1985]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Woswasiaceae" genus="Xylochrysis" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB521304C5C55E3FD6DF877" box="[578,707,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">X. aquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CGMCC 3.23639) and
<taxonomicName id="4C794D07FFB521304DC955E3FB95F877" box="[983,1083,1959,1985]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Woswasiaceae" genus="Xylochrysis" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lucida">
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB521304DC955E3FB95F877" box="[983,1083,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">X. lucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CBS 135996) revealed 25 basepair (5 %) and 70 base-pair (7.2 %) differences in ITS (+
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5043FFB521304CE95580FC82F850" box="[759,812,1995,2022]" degrees="5.8" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" precision="5555" value="-5.8">5.8S</geoCoordinate>
) and
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB521304D795580FC32F853" box="[871,924,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">rpb2</emphasis>
, respectively (
<tableCitation id="C6FB033FFFB521304A235580FB00F853" box="[1085,1198,1995,2021]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,224,159,183]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Major ITS (+5.8S) and rpb2 base-pair differences between Xylochrysis aquatica (CGMCC 3.23639) and X. lucida (CBS 135996)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF06660CFFB421314E9652D4FEDAFF6D" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="DF06660CFFB421314E9652D4FEDAFF6D">TABLE 2</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C794D07FFB521304ADF5580FA05F853" box="[1217,1451,1995,2021]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Woswasiaceae" genus="Xylochrysis" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aquatica">
<emphasis id="B90DEA96FFB521304ADF5580FA05F853" box="[1217,1451,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Xylochrysis aquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is introduced as a new species based on the moprhology and phylogeny evidences.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>