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<mods:title id="5D15B8BD0813A8BFEF9434BCEB29F65A">Description of nine new species of phytoseiid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Sikkim, a north eastern States of India</mods:title>
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Genus
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Scheuten, 1857
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<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB4D03C2E98B3A8FECBF807" bold="true" box="[151,264,1955,1979]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Sub-genus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB4D03C2F01B3A8FE5DF807" box="[270,414,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Typhlodromus</emphasis>
(
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)
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(
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)
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species:
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<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2E98B49CFF3DFF13" box="[151,254,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Chanteius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2F02B49CFE62FF13" box="[269,417,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Colchodromus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B76FFB5D03D2FA0B49CFDBEFF13" author="Wainstein, B. A." box="[431,637,151,175]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="5 - 30" refId="ref22638" refString="Wainstein, B. A. (1962) Revision du genre Typhlodromus Scheuten, 1857 et systematique de la famille des Phytoseiidae (Berlese, 1916) (Acarina: Parasitiformes). Acarologia, 4, 5 - 30." type="journal article" year="1962">Wainstein, 1962: 19</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2E98B4DFFED0FF57" box="[151,275,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Orientiseius</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2E98B4F8FEE4FEB7" box="[151,295,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Typhlodromus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2F39B4F8FE66FEB7" box="[310,421,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Anthoseius</emphasis>
)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B76FFB5D03D2FC9B4F8FD08FEB7" author="Van der Merwe, G. G." box="[454,715,243,267]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref22504" refString="Van der Merwe, G. G. (1968) A taxonomic study of the family phytoseiidae (Acari) in South Africa with contributions to the biology of two species. Entomology Memoirs, Department of Agricultural Technical Services, South Africa, 18, 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1968">Van der Merwe, 1968: 20</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D04FFB5D03D2E98B51AFDC6FE95" authority="Tuttle &amp; Muma, 1973: 35" authorityName="Tuttle &amp; Muma" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,517,273,297]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Berethria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2E98B51AFF34FE95" box="[151,247,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Berethria</emphasis>
Tuttle &amp; Muma, 1973: 35
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.
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<paragraph id="8BC63687FFB5D03D2E98B53AFE2BFEF4" blockId="23.[151,781,151,420]" box="[151,488,304,328]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD81096FFB5D03D2E98B53AFE27FEF4" author="Kolodochka, L. A." box="[151,484,304,328]" page="42" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" year="1988">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D04FFB5D03D2E98B53AFE27FEF4" authority="Kolodochka, 1988: 42" authorityName="Kolodochka" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,484,304,328]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Vittoseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2E98B53AFF3AFEF4" box="[151,249,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Vittoseius</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BC63687FFB5D03D2E98B544FDBFFEDB" blockId="23.[151,781,151,420]" box="[151,636,334,359]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6911A9FFB5D03D2E98B544FDBFFEDB" box="[151,636,334,359]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D04FFB5D03D2E98B544FDBBFEDB" ID-CoL="59WL5" baseAuthorityName="Oudemans" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,632,334,359]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhenanus">
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2E98B544FE48FEDB" box="[151,395,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Typhlodromus rhenanus</emphasis>
group
<treatmentCitation id="0AD81096FFB5D03D2FDCB544FDBBFEDB" author="Chant, D. A." box="[467,632,334,359]" page="62" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B76FFB5D03D2FDCB544FDBBFEDB" author="Chant, D. A." box="[467,632,334,359]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref19697" refString="Chant, D. A. (1959) Phytoseiid mites (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Part I. Bionomics of seven species in southeastern England. Part II. A taxonomic review of the family Phytoseiidae, with descriptions of thirty-eight new species. The Canadian Entomologist, 61 (12), 1 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 9112 fv" type="journal article" year="1959">Chant, 1959: 62</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC63687FFB5D03D2E98B566FDAAFE39" blockId="23.[151,781,151,420]" box="[151,617,365,390]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6911A9FFB5D03D2E98B566FDAAFE39" box="[151,617,365,390]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D04FFB5D03D2E98B566FEBBFE39" baseAuthorityName="Garman" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[151,376,365,389]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2E98B566FEBBFE39" box="[151,376,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Typhlodromus barkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
<treatmentCitation id="0AD81096FFB5D03D2FB0B566FDA6FE39" author="Chant, D. A." box="[447,613,365,389]" page="60" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B76FFB5D03D2FB0B566FDA6FE39" author="Chant, D. A." box="[447,613,365,389]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref19697" refString="Chant, D. A. (1959) Phytoseiid mites (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Part I. Bionomics of seven species in southeastern England. Part II. A taxonomic review of the family Phytoseiidae, with descriptions of thirty-eight new species. The Canadian Entomologist, 61 (12), 1 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 9112 fv" type="journal article" year="1959">Chant, 1959: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363650CFFB5D03D2E98B587FE00FC8C" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BC63687FFB5D03D2E98B587FCCEFE18" blockId="23.[151,781,151,420]" box="[151,781,396,420]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2E98B587FEDDFE18" bold="true" box="[151,286,396,420]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<typeStatus id="54C28825FFB5D03D2E98B587FF0FFE18" box="[151,204,396,420]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C794D04FFB5D03D2F25B587FCCEFE18" ID-CoL="59WL9" authority="Chant, 1960" authorityName="Chant" authorityYear="1960" box="[298,781,396,420]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickeri" subGenus="Anthoseius">
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2F25B587FE79FE18" box="[298,442,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Typhlodromus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2FC6B587FDFBFE18" box="[457,568,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Anthoseius</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2C48B587FD48FE18" box="[583,651,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">rickeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B76FFB5D03D2C9EB587FCCEFE18" author="Chant, D. A." box="[657,781,396,420]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="58 - 65" refId="ref19768" refString="Chant, D. A. (1960) Descriptions of five new species of mites from India (Acarina: Phytoseiidae, Aceosejidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 92, 58 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 9258 - 1" type="journal article" year="1960">Chant, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC63687FFB5D03D2E98B5D9FE00FC8C" blockId="23.[151,1437,466,817]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
Species of this subgenus are characterised by having the dorsal shield well sclerotized, mostly reticulated, with 18 pairs of setae, setae
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2F7AB5FDFE4DFDAC" box="[373,398,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">s6</emphasis>
present,
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2FFDB5FDFDD3FDAC" box="[498,528,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Z1</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2C64B5FDFD4AFDAC" box="[619,649,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Z4</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2CB2B5FCFD18FDAD" box="[701,731,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Z5</emphasis>
often thick and serrated and may be knobbed. Ventrianal shield with four pairs of preanal setae. Macrosetae present on genu, tibia and tarsus and often knobbed.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B76FFB5D03D2ACCB611FF21FDE4" author="Chant, D. &amp; McMurtry, J. A." pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="223 - 310" refId="ref19567" refString="Chant, D. A &amp; McMurtry, J. A. (1994) A review of the subfamilies Phytoseiinae and Typhlodrominae (Acari: Phytoseiidae). International Journal of Acarology, 20 (4), 223 - 310. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647959408684022" type="journal article" year="1994">Chant &amp; McMurtry (1994)</bibRefCitation>
recognised 9 species groups
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2C33B634FD98FDE4" box="[572,603,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">viz</emphasis>
.,
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2C7CB634FD2BFDE4" box="[627,744,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">arizonicus</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D04FFB5D03D2CF5B635FC5FFDE4" ID-CoL="59WMG" baseAuthorityName="Nesbitt" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[762,924,574,600]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalensis">
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2CF5B635FC5FFDE4" box="[762,924,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">transvaalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2DA2B635FBDEFDE4" box="[941,1053,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">singularis</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2A20B635FB79FDE4" box="[1071,1210,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">daresalaami</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D04FFB5D03D2AC4B635FAD5FDE4" ID-CoL="59WL9" authorityName="Chant" authorityYear="1960" box="[1227,1302,574,600]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickeri">
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2AC4B635FAD5FDE4" box="[1227,1302,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">rickeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2B27B635FA56FDE4" box="[1320,1429,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">religiosus</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D04FFB5D03D2E98B669FF3CFDC0" ID-CoL="59WL5" baseAuthorityName="Oudemans" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,255,610,636]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhenanus">
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2E98B669FF3CFDC0" box="[151,255,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">rhenanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2F03B668FEB5FDC0" box="[268,374,611,636]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">egypticus</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2FA4B669FE26FDC0" box="[427,485,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">bergi</emphasis>
under the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C794D04FFB5D03D2CC6B669FC87FDC0" box="[713,836,610,636]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Anthoseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2CC6B669FC87FDC0" box="[713,836,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Anthoseius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the presence or absence of
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2AD0B669FB38FDC0" box="[1247,1275,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">S4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2B07B669FAF7FDC0" box="[1288,1332,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">JV3</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2B66B669FA56FDC0" box="[1385,1429,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">JV4</emphasis>
; morphology of the dorsal setae and their lengths; shape of the female ventrianal shield and the point of insertion of setae
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2ED7B6A1FF32FD78" box="[216,241,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">r3</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2F25B6A1FE89FD78" box="[298,330,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">R1</emphasis>
. Among these species groups the present species
<taxonomicName id="4C794D04FFB5D03D2D8DB6A1FAF4FD78" authority="Kar &amp; Karmakar, 2022" authorityName="Kar &amp; Karmakar" authorityYear="2022" box="[898,1335,682,708]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himaliniae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Anthoseius">
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2D8DB6A1FBE2FD78" box="[898,1057,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Typhlodromus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2A3DB6A1FB6EFD78" box="[1074,1197,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Anthoseius</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2AB0B6A1FAF4FD78" box="[1215,1335,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">himaliniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57EEFFB5D03D2B4FB6A1FA5FFD79" box="[1344,1436,682,709]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2B4FB6A1FA99FD78" bold="true" box="[1344,1370,682,708]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2B65B6A1FA55FD78" bold="true" box="[1386,1430,682,708]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C794D04FFB5D03D2F1FB6C5FE71FD54" ID-CoL="59WMG" baseAuthorityName="Nesbitt" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[272,434,718,744]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalensis">
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2F1FB6C5FE71FD54" box="[272,434,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">transvaalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group due to absence of
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2D13B6C5FC84FD54" box="[796,839,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">JV3</emphasis>
, and long serrated dorsal shield setae;
<taxonomicName id="4C794D04FFB5D03D2AFDB6C4FE88FCB0" authority="Kar &amp; Karmakar, 2022" authorityName="Kar &amp; Karmakar" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanchanjanghai" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Anthoseius">
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2AFDB6C4FAC1FD54" box="[1266,1282,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2B17B6C5FA50FD54" box="[1304,1427,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Anthoseius</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2E98B6F9FE88FCB0" box="[151,331,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">kanchanjanghai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57EEFFB5D03D2F5BB6F9FE72FCB1" box="[340,433,754,781]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2F5BB6F9FEADFCB0" bold="true" box="[340,366,754,780]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2F70B6F9FE68FCB0" bold="true" box="[383,427,754,780]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C794D04FFB5D03D2C37B6F9FD40FCB0" ID-CoL="59WL9" authorityName="Chant" authorityYear="1960" box="[568,643,754,780]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickeri">
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2C37B6F9FD40FCB0" box="[568,643,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">rickeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group with dorsal setae
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2DF7B6F9FBCDFCB0" box="[1016,1038,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">j3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2A11B6F9FBF5FCB0" box="[1054,1078,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">z3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2A49B6F9FB9CFCB0" box="[1094,1119,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">s4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2A60B6F9FB4BFCB0" box="[1135,1160,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">s6</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2ACDB6F8FB23FCB1" box="[1218,1248,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Z5</emphasis>
elongated while setae
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2ED9B71DFF2CFC8C" box="[214,239,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">z2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2EF2B71DFED5FC8C" box="[253,278,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">z4</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B90DEA95FFB5D03D2F43B71CFEAAFC8D" box="[332,361,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">S5</emphasis>
shorter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>