250 lines
23 KiB
XML
250 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="05AB8FABC7482A4348369F16206F67DF">On the genus Typhlopolycystis Karling, 1956 (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia, Polycystididae), with data on the five known species and the description of eleven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8ED8023921E1682DDEFCF2B691635C68">Schockaert, Ernest R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="133558B050A42EF5D6B72F93F7287A3F">Moons, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B73605C013DFF9E76C18B95C4B13402D">Janssen, Toon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="511570426E35A90614ECEB92B41D8F63">Tessens, Bart S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FBC681B7446C521A950722EF4D379FDB">Revis, Nathalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F190B76F44966586147D62F6EDD124F1">Willems, Wim R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6DB5E96B03D5A8F121D0B1B41765F97E">Artois, Tom J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8FC66F156C200E95ED3F2E9FE9F92AE5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D064AC7488DB5B92177A79E495581B2A">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="56141C3841EB09EFE992FF347AD4CD25">2019-05-08</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CF1D3CF339FFD286B0B7F3FD9DF84A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157063773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF1D3CF339FFD286B0B7F3FD9DF84A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF1D3CF339FFD286B0B7F3FD9DF84A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<subSubSection id="C37CFFA1F339FFD186B0B7F3FD64F8C1" box="[151,681,1778,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF339FFD186B0B7F3FD64F8C1" blockId="5.[151,681,1778,1837]" box="[151,681,1778,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<heading id="D0911B46F339FFD186B0B7F3FD64F8C1" bold="true" box="[151,681,1778,1804]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9127038F339FFD186B0B7F3FD64F8C1" bold="true" box="[151,681,1778,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F339FFD186B0B7F3FD69F8C1" ID-CoL="59WYQ" authority="Karling, 1978" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,676,1778,1804]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schockaerti">
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<emphasis id="B9127038F339FFD186B0B7F3FE22F8C1" bold="true" box="[151,495,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Typhlopolycystis schockaerti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7D1DBF339FFD187D0B7F3FD69F8C1" author="Karling, T. G." box="[503,676,1778,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="225 - 248" refId="ref11573" refString="Karling, T. G. (1978) Anatomy and Systematics of Marine Turbellaria from Bermuda. Zoologica Scripta, 7, 225 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1978. tb 00605. x" type="journal article" year="1978">Karling, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37CFFA1F339FFD186B0B615FF26F8E0" box="[151,235,1812,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF339FFD186B0B615FF26F8E0" blockId="5.[151,681,1778,1837]" box="[151,235,1812,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135DB0AFF339FFD186B8B615FF2EF8E0" box="[159,227,1812,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[106,1419,306,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[106,1482,301,1376]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Typhlopolycystis schockaerti Karling, 1978. The copulatory organ in whole mounts (A) of the holotype and (B-C) in two syntypes. (scale = 20 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673313/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37CFFA1F339FFD286B0B65DFAB9FF35" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF339FFD186B0B65DFA83F82F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1884,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="B9127038F339FFD186B0B65DFEDCF8B8" bold="true" box="[151,273,1884,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Colourless species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F339FFD1842BB65DFD0BF8B8" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1956" box="[524,710,1884,1909]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9127038F339FFD1842BB65DFD0BF8B8" box="[524,710,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Typhlopolycystis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<quantity id="4C9E01CFF339FFD184F3B65CFC8BF8B8" box="[724,838,1885,1909]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
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without eyes and with a proboscis of about 1/6 of the body length. The copulatory organ is very delicate and easily folded. The prostate stylet is a wide gutter with thickened rims, about
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<quantity id="4C9E01CFF339FFD187B4B6A4FE10F873" box="[403,477,1957,1982]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 µm</quantity>
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long in the
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<typeStatus id="54DD1288F339FFD18440B6A5FD01F870" box="[615,716,1956,1981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, and the accessory stylet is almost straight, wide at its base and tapering to its end. It is
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<quantity id="4C9E01CFF339FFD18787B6C8FE24F82F" box="[416,489,1993,2018]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 µm</quantity>
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(n=3),
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<quantity id="4C9E01CFF339FFD1841BB6C8FD48F82F" box="[572,645,1993,2018]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 µm</quantity>
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in the
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<typeStatus id="54DD1288F339FFD184F5B6C8FCF5F82F" box="[722,824,1993,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. The basal ring is almost circular, 20 by
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<quantity id="4C9E01CFF339FFD182DAB6C8FA84F82F" box="[1277,1353,1993,2018]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 µm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF33AFFD286E0B196FAB9FF35" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="B9127038F33AFFD286E0B196FE9EFF7D" bold="true" box="[199,339,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Occurrence</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F371ECBAF33AFFD28744B196FE03FF7D" box="[355,462,151,176]" name="Bermuda" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="8EB9FAF1F33AFFD287FCB196FD08FF7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF1D3CF339FFD286B0B7F3FD9DF84A:8EB9FAF1F33AFFD287FCB196FD08FF7D" box="[475,709,151,176]" country="Bermuda" county="The" municipality="Material" name="Tuckers Town Cove" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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<location id="8EB9FAF1F33AFFD287FCB196FDB0FF62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF1D3CF339FFD286B0B7F3FD9DF84A:8EB9FAF1F33AFFD287FCB196FDB0FF62" box="[475,637,151,176]" country="Bermuda" county="The" municipality="Material" name="Tuckers Town" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Tuckers Town</location>
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Cove
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</location>
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, sheltered beach, fine sand, in part with green algae and in the adjacent mangrove area (
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<typeStatus id="54DD1288F33AFFD28788B1BDFE24FF19" box="[431,489,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality, September–October, 1976).
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B0EA677F33AFFD286E0B1DEFABDFF35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2382327836" box="[199,1392,223,248]" collectionCode="SMNH" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="B9127038F33AFFD286E0B1DEFE59FF35" bold="true" box="[199,404,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Material studied.</emphasis>
|
||
The type material (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6067A3F33AFFD28448B1DEFC9DFF3A" box="[623,848,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">three whole mounts</specimenCount>
|
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7734EFF33AFFD2857BB1E1FC60FF35" box="[860,941,224,248]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">SMNH</collectionCode>
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||
type nr 2960 and nrs 93904 and 93905)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF19FCA2F33AFFD286B0B43DFE2FFABD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673313/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" startId="6.[151,250,1340,1362]" targetBox="[106,1419,306,1221]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF33AFFD286B0B43DFE2FFABD" blockId="6.[151,1436,1340,1392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="B9127038F33AFFD286B0B43DFEDFFA9F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1340,1362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F33AFFD2873EB43DFD19FA9F" authority="Karling, 1978" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1978" box="[281,724,1340,1362]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schockaerti">
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<emphasis id="B9127038F33AFFD2873EB43DFDF3FA9F" box="[281,574,1340,1362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Typhlopolycystis schockaerti</emphasis>
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||
Karling, 1978
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The copulatory organ in whole mounts (A) of the holotype and (B-C) in two syntypes. (scale = 20 µm)
|
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C37CFFA1F33AFFD286B0B4BDFF26FA3A" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF33AFFD286B0B4BDFCFFFA1B" blockId="6.[151,818,1468,1527]" box="[151,818,1468,1494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="B9127038F33AFFD286B0B4BDFCFFFA1B" bold="true" box="[151,818,1468,1494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F33AFFD286B0B4BDFE07FA1B" authorityName="Schockaert & Moons & Janssen & Tessens & Reygel & Revis & Jouk & Willems & Artois" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,458,1468,1494]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fonsecai">
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<emphasis id="B9127038F33AFFD286B0B4BDFE07FA1B" bold="true" box="[151,458,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Typhlopolycystis fonsecai</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n. sp Schockaert and Artois.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF33AFFD286B0B4DFFF26FA3A" blockId="6.[151,818,1468,1527]" box="[151,235,1502,1527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DB0AFF33AFFD286B8B4DFFF2FFA3A" box="[159,226,1502,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[215,1321,193,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[215,1371,193,1832]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Typhlopolycystis fonsecai n. sp. (A) Micrograph of the living animal. (B) Micrograph of the caudal end of the living animal after the egg had burst. (C) The seminal receptacle in the living animal. (D) The male atrial organs in the living animal. (E) The copulatory organ in the holotype. (scale = 20 µm except in A and B)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673315/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37CFFA1F33AFFD286B0B720FDD7F92D" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF33AFFD286B0B720FB51F950" blockId="6.[151,1436,1569,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127038F33AFFD286B0B720FEDCF9F7" bold="true" box="[151,273,1569,1594]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Transparent whitish species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127038F33AFFD2845FB720FCF4F9F7" box="[632,825,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F33AFFD2845FB720FCF8F9F7" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1956" box="[632,821,1569,1594]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Typhlopolycystis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E01CFF33AFFD28566B720FC79F9F4" box="[833,948,1569,1593]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, without eyes and with a proboscis of 1/6 of the body length. The prostate stylet is a wide delicate gutter without any thickenings,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E01CFF33AFFD282F1B742FAEEF996" box="[1238,1315,1603,1627]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 µm</quantity>
|
||
long. The accessory stylet is curved,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E01CFF33AFFD287EEB762FDDEF9B1" box="[457,531,1635,1660]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="62.0">62 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, wide at its base and with a pointed end. The basal ring is almost circular with a diameter of about
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E01CFF33AFFD28788B784FE31F953" box="[431,508,1669,1694]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 µm</quantity>
|
||
. The seminal receptacle consists of two successive vesicles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF33AFFD286E0B7A7FDD7F92D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1569,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127038F33AFFD286E0B7A7FE9EF972" bold="true" box="[199,339,1702,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0EA677F33AFFD28746B7A7FDDBF92D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2239085401" collectingDate="2013-10-31" country="Brazil" county="Near Parcel do Juliao" elevation="13" location="Schockaert" municipality="Ilhabella" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371ECBAF33AFFD28746B7A7FE67F972" box="[353,426,1702,1727]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B8D4A6F33AFFD28792B7A6FD67F972" box="[437,682,1702,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Near Parcel do Julião</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBD3650F33AFFD28491B7A7FCD5F972" box="[694,792,1702,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Ilhabella</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A262C8F33AFFD2850FB7A6FC52F972" box="[808,927,1702,1727]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
), coarse sand,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E01CFF33AFFD28263B7A7FB6AF973" box="[1092,1191,1702,1727]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004B4B19F33AFFD28263B7A7FB6AF973" box="[1092,1191,1702,1727]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
deep (by
|
||
<location id="8EB9FAF1F33AFFD2833EB7A7FA55F972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF1D3CF339FFD286B0B7F3FD9DF84A:8EB9FAF1F33AFFD2833EB7A7FA55F972" box="[1305,1432,1702,1727]" country="Brazil" county="Near Parcel do Juliao" municipality="Ilhabella" name="Schockaert" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Schockaert</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD88AEAF33AFFD286B0B7C9FE98F92D" box="[151,341,1735,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2013-10-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9C7302F33AFFD286B0B7C9FE98F92D" box="[151,341,1735,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2013-10-31">31 October 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
) (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD1288F33AFFD2874CB7C9FE68F92D" box="[363,421,1736,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Locality)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37CFFA1F33AFFD286E0B7E8FEB0F889" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF33AFFD286E0B7E8FAE6F8CF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1569,1927]" box="[199,1323,1769,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127038F33AFFD286E0B7E8FE59F8CF" bold="true" box="[199,404,1769,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Material studied.</emphasis>
|
||
One animal studied alive, photographed and mounted (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD1288F33AFFD28226B7E8FBA8F8CF" box="[1025,1125,1769,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
SMNH nr 8958).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF33AFFD286E0B60BFEB0F889" blockId="6.[151,1436,1569,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127038F33AFFD286E0B60BFE4BF8EE" bold="true" box="[199,390,1802,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Additional data</emphasis>
|
||
. There was an egg in the uterus that made observation of the internal structures difficult before the egg burst.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37CFFA1F33AFFD286E0B64DFD9DF84A" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF33AFFD286E0B64DFD9DF84A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1569,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127038F33AFFD286E0B64DFE8AF8A8" bold="true" box="[199,327,1868,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Species name in honour of Dr. G. Fonseca, who organised the workshop on Taxonomy and Diversity of Marine Meiofauna,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371ECBAF33AFFD28423B66FFD81F84A" box="[516,588,1902,1927]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |