250 lines
25 KiB
XML
250 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="021074C0F5C8655972E3611E03F66F7E" ID-CLB-Dataset="26901" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4603.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1fa78a19-6a9c-498b-89b5-a0d6ceb58080" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2673305" ID-ZooBank="9539EFE1-7676-4015-946B-9F1A2782AB38" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557294513593" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schockaert, Ernest R., Moons, Patricia, Janssen, Toon, Tessens, Bart S., Reygel, Patrick C., Revis, Nathalie, Jouk, Philippe E. H., Willems, Wim R. & Artois, Tom J." docDate="2019" docId="03CF1D3CF336FFDF86B0B360FEDFFE62" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4603.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4603 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Typhlopolycystis mediterranea Brunet 1965" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="FFF66544F33CFFD48627B101FFCDFFCD" masterDocTitle="On the genus Typhlopolycystis Karling, 1956 (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia, Polycystididae), with data on the five known species and the description of eleven new species" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1698726529145" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DE0F92971D3F0848E79A70B7D8F31627">On the genus Typhlopolycystis Karling, 1956 (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia, Polycystididae), with data on the five known species and the description of eleven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="05EA90B2414337CB03F7E8FBE69A14F4">Schockaert, Ernest R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60BAC6F975B22AC90E31903D6E7A783F">Moons, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3EA3A494B410831445C3C72CFB787ACB">Janssen, Toon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E987E8E01AEF3328557077F585DE7810">Revis, Nathalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D6E095057AA4FC390487371157459D1">Jouk, Philippe E. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6197E02E5D2220A2BBF21E361D5DEFA0">Willems, Wim R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2E56ADE742D3E73985D4D4944D1B2C92">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CF1D3CF336FFDF86B0B360FEDFFE62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697077" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157063780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF1D3CF336FFDF86B0B360FEDFFE62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF1D3CF336FFDF86B0B360FEDFFE62" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
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<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF336FFDE86B0B360FD7BFDB6" blockId="10.[151,694,609,669]" box="[151,694,609,635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
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<heading id="D0911B46F336FFDE86B0B360FD7BFDB6" bold="true" box="[151,694,609,635]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9127038F336FFDE86B0B360FD7BFDB6" bold="true" box="[151,694,609,635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F336FFDE86B0B360FD7CFDB6" ID-CoL="59WYN" authority="Brunet, 1965" authorityName="Brunet" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,689,609,635]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
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<emphasis id="B9127038F336FFDE86B0B360FDCBFDB6" bold="true" box="[151,518,609,635]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Typhlopolycystis mediterranea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7D1DBF336FFDE8429B360FD7CFDB6" author="Brunet, M." box="[526,689,609,635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" pagination="127 - 220" refId="ref11480" refString="Brunet, M. (1965) Turbellaries calyptorhynques de substrats meubles de la region de Marseille. Recueil des travaux de la station marine d'Endoume, 39, 127 - 220." type="journal article" year="1965">Brunet, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF336FFDE86B0B385FF26FD51" blockId="10.[151,694,609,669]" box="[151,235,644,669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135DB0AFF336FFDE86B8B385FF2FFD51" box="[159,226,644,669]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,926,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[247,1340,926,1699]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Typhlopolycystis mediterranea Brunet, 1965. Copulatory organ (A) of the syntype indicated as holotype (SMNH typ 2703), (B) of an individual from the Kristineberg area and (C) of an individual from Cerbère (S. France). (scale = 20 µm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673321/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF336FFDE86B0B3CDFD61FC9D" blockId="10.[151,1436,716,848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
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Diagnosis. Orange light-brownish species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F336FFDE84BFB3CDFC9FFD28" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1956" box="[664,850,716,741]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9127038F336FFDE84BFB3CDFC9FFD28" box="[664,850,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Typhlopolycystis</emphasis>
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, about
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with a large proboscis of 1/3 of body length and with eyes. The hard parts of the copulatory organ are robust. The prostate stylet is highly curved with a thick wall at the concave side. It is
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long (n=6). The accessory stylet is
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long (n=6). Both stylets are attached to a ring of about
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(n=6).
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<emphasis id="B9127038F336FFDE86B0B7C2FEDEF914" bold="true" box="[151,275,1731,1753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9127038F336FFDE873CB7C2FD99F914" box="[283,596,1731,1753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Typhlopolycystis mediterranea</emphasis>
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Brunet, 1965
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. Copulatory organ (A) of the syntype indicated as holotype (SMNH typ 2703), (B) of an individual from the Kristineberg area and (C) of an individual from Cerbère (S. France). (scale = 20 µm)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9127038F336FFDE86E0B649FE9EF8AC" bold="true" box="[199,339,1864,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Occurrence</emphasis>
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.
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:
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in
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<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F336FFDE84E0B649FC89F8AC" authorityName="Yarrell" authorityYear="1836" box="[711,836,1864,1889]" class="Leptocardii" family="Branchiostomatidae" genus="Amphioxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9127038F336FFDE84E0B649FC89F8AC" box="[711,836,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Amphioxus</emphasis>
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sand (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF7D1DBF336FFDE85EAB648FBABF8AC" author="Brunet, M." box="[973,1126,1864,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" pagination="127 - 220" refId="ref11480" refString="Brunet, M. (1965) Turbellaries calyptorhynques de substrats meubles de la region de Marseille. Recueil des travaux de la station marine d'Endoume, 39, 127 - 220." type="journal article" year="1965">Brunet, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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) (
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locality);
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,
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,
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, in front of the little jetty, clean sand,
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</quantity>
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deep, (by
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&
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,
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)
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;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0EA677F336FFDE831BB66DFA5AF864" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2239085389" collectingDate="1961-08-07" collectingDateMax="1974-07-11" collectingDateMin="1961-08-07" collectorName="Karling & Schockaert" country="Sweden" elevation="25" location="Isle of Bonden" municipality="West Coast" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371ECBAF336FFDE831BB66DFA54F848" box="[1340,1433,1900,1925]" name="Sweden" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EB9FAF1F336FFDE86B0B691FEF6F864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF1D3CF336FFDF86B0B360FEDFFE62:8EB9FAF1F336FFDE86B0B691FEF6F864" box="[151,315,1936,1961]" country="Sweden" municipality="West Coast" name="Isle of Bonden" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Isle of Bonden</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBD3650F336FFDE876DB690FE03F864" box="[330,462,1937,1961]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">West Coast</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
), shell gravel,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E01CFF336FFDE8456B690FD00F864" box="[625,717,1937,1961]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004B4B19F336FFDE8456B690FD00F864" box="[625,717,1937,1961]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(by
|
||
<collectorName id="2693C9FCF336FFDE8527B691FC95F864" box="[768,856,1936,1961]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Karling</collectorName>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<date id="FFD88AEAF336FFDE8555B690FBDAF864" box="[882,1047,1936,1961]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" value="1961-08-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9C7302F336FFDE8555B690FBDAF864" box="[882,1047,1936,1961]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" value="1961-08-07">7 August 1961</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
and by
|
||
<collectorName id="2693C9FCF336FFDE8257B691FB3DF864" box="[1136,1264,1936,1961]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Schockaert</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD88AEAF336FFDE82DCB690FA42F864" box="[1275,1423,1936,1961]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" value="1974-07-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9C7302F336FFDE82DCB690FA42F864" box="[1275,1423,1936,1961]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" value="1974-07-11">11 July 1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37CFFA1F336FFDF86E0B6B5FEDFFE62" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF336FFDF86E0B6B5FAB7FF18" blockId="10.[151,1437,1864,2033]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,431]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127038F336FFDE86E0B6B5FE55F800" bold="true" box="[199,408,1972,1997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Material studied.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD1288F336FFDE87FEB6B5FDF6F800" box="[473,571,1972,1997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
as indicated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7D1DBF336FFDE8527B6B4FC52F800" author="Brunet, M." box="[768,927,1972,1997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" pagination="127 - 220" refId="ref11480" refString="Brunet, M. (1965) Turbellaries calyptorhynques de substrats meubles de la region de Marseille. Recueil des travaux de la station marine d'Endoume, 39, 127 - 220." type="journal article" year="1965">Brunet (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(SMNH nr 96866, sectioned specimen) and three whole mounts from the type locality (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD1288F336FFDE84B4B6D8FD3AF83C" box="[659,759,2009,2033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
SMNH nrs 96868, 43586 and SMNH typ 2703, the latter indicated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD1288F337FFDF8705B196FE49FF7D" box="[290,388,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by Karling in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7D1DBF337FFDF8403B196FCAEFF7D" author="Schockaert, E. R. & Karling, T. G." box="[548,867,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" pagination="133 - 143" refId="ref12032" refString="Schockaert, E. R. & Karling, T. G. (1975) Anatomy and taxonomy of some species of Polycystididae (Turbellaria, Kalyptorhynchia) from N. Atlantic and Mediterranean Coastal Areas. Zoologica Scripta, 4, 133 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1975. tb 00725. x" type="journal article" year="1975">Schockaert & Karling (1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 140). Whole mounts of the two specimens from the Kristineberg area (SMNH nrs 43588 and 96658) and two whole mounts from Cerbère (HU nrs IX.4.36–37).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9AC2AF337FFDF86E0B1DEFEDFFE62" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127038F337FFDF86E0B1DEFE45FF35" bold="true" box="[199,392,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Additional data</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7D1DBF337FFDF8786B1DEFCCFFF35" author="Schockaert, E. R. & Karling, T. G." box="[417,770,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" pagination="133 - 143" refId="ref12032" refString="Schockaert, E. R. & Karling, T. G. (1975) Anatomy and taxonomy of some species of Polycystididae (Turbellaria, Kalyptorhynchia) from N. Atlantic and Mediterranean Coastal Areas. Zoologica Scripta, 4, 133 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1975. tb 00725. x" type="journal article" year="1975">Schockaert & Karling (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F337FFDF85A5B1E0FB79FF35" authority="Schilke, 1970" authorityName="Schilke" authorityYear="1970" box="[898,1204,223,248]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="limicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127038F337FFDF85A5B1E0FBCCFF35" box="[898,1025,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">T. limicola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7D1DBF337FFDF8233B1DEFB79FF35" author="Schilke, K." box="[1044,1204,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" pagination="143 - 265" refId="ref11943" refString="Schilke, K. (1970) Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria) aus dem Eulitoral der Deutschen Nordseekuste. Helgolander wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 21, 143 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 01630522" type="journal article" year="1970">Schilke, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F337FFDF86B0B004FE89FED0" authorityName="Brunet" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,324,260,285]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127038F337FFDF86B0B004FE89FED0" box="[151,324,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">T. mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The drawing of Schilke in his figure 5B makes this possible. But with our present knowledge, it has become clear that differences are often very subtle. Moreover, the proboscis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F337FFDF85DAB028FBBFFE8D" authorityName="Schilke" authorityYear="1970" box="[1021,1138,295,320]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="limicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127038F337FFDF85DAB028FBBFFE8D" box="[1021,1138,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">T. limicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figure
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E01CFF337FFDF82ECB026FB38FE8D" box="[1227,1269,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7D1DBF337FFDF82DAB026FA59FE8D" author="Schilke, K." box="[1277,1428,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" pagination="143 - 265" refId="ref11943" refString="Schilke, K. (1970) Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria) aus dem Eulitoral der Deutschen Nordseekuste. Helgolander wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 21, 143 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 01630522" type="journal article" year="1970">Schilke, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) seems to be much smaller than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F337FFDF843DB051FD07FEAA" authorityName="Brunet" authorityYear="1965" box="[538,714,334,359]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127038F337FFDF843DB051FD07FEAA" box="[538,714,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">T. mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1/5 against 1/3 of body length). As long as there is no material available of “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127038F337FFDF870BB075FE7CFE46" box="[300,433,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F337FFDF870BB075FE64FE46" authorityName="Schilke" authorityYear="1970" box="[300,425,370,395]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="limicola">T. limicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD1288F337FFDF8407B072FD83FE46" box="[544,590,371,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (N-E beach on Sylt), we prefer to consider this species as a
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127038F337FFDF8369B075FEC1FE62" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">species inquirenda</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |