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<mods:title id="7BECB2B290CF9D20F8C477D90A690625">On the genus Typhlopolycystis Karling, 1956 (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia, Polycystididae), with data on the five known species and the description of eleven new species</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0911B46F32FFFC786B0B199FDBEFF7F" bold="true" box="[151,627,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="100" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F32FFFC786B0B199FDBEFF7F" authority="Schilke, 1970" authorityName="Schilke" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,627,152,178]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="19" pageNumber="100" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="limicola">
<emphasis id="B9127038F32FFFC786B0B199FDBEFF7F" bold="true" box="[151,627,152,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B9127038F32FFFC786B0B199FE0AFF7F" bold="true" box="[151,455,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="100">Typhlopolycystis limicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7D1DBF32FFFC787E9B199FDBEFF7F" author="Schilke, K." box="[462,627,152,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="100" pagination="143 - 265" refId="ref11943" refString="Schilke, K. (1970) Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria) aus dem Eulitoral der Deutschen Nordseekuste. Helgolander wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 21, 143 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 01630522" type="journal article" year="1970">Schilke, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9127038F32FFFC786B0B1DCFE4EFF3A" bold="true" box="[151,387,221,247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="100">Species inquirenda</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C37CFFA1F32FFFC786B0B023FC3CFE22" pageId="19" pageNumber="100" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B9127038F32FFFC786B0B023FEC7FEF6" bold="true" box="[151,266,290,315]" pageId="19" pageNumber="100">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Gray and opaque species of
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<emphasis id="B9127038F32FFFC78470B023FCDCFEF6" box="[599,785,290,315]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="100">Typhlopolycystis</emphasis>
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with eyes,
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long. The proboscis is 1/5 of the body length (see fig. 5 of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7D1DBF32FFFC7875BB047FDD6FE92" author="Schilke, K." box="[380,539,326,351]" pageId="19" pageNumber="100" pagination="143 - 265" refId="ref11943" refString="Schilke, K. (1970) Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria) aus dem Eulitoral der Deutschen Nordseekuste. Helgolander wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 21, 143 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 01630522" type="journal article" year="1970">Schilke, 1970</bibRefCitation>
). The prostate stylet and the accessory stylet are proximally attached to a “very thin membranous” ring of
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(measures taken on Schilkes fig. 5). The prostate stylet in the form of “a sickle” is
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long (
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according to Schilke). The accessory stylet is
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long with a sharp bent end. The seminal receptacle has the chilli pepper shape.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9127038F32FFFC786E0B0D7FE94FE22" bold="true" box="[199,345,470,495]" pageId="19" pageNumber="100">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Mid-littoral sandy beaches on the Island of Sylt,
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.
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<emphasis id="B9127038F32FFFC786E0B0FBFE64FDDE" bold="true" box="[199,425,506,531]" pageId="19" pageNumber="100">Material examined</emphasis>
. None. The species has been described only on living animals.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9127038F32FFFC786E0B31FFE44FDFA" bold="true" box="[199,393,542,567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="100">Additional data</emphasis>
. As said earlier,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7D1DBF32FFFC78479B31FFC74FDFA" author="Schockaert, E. R. &amp; Karling, T. G." box="[606,953,542,567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="100" pagination="133 - 143" refId="ref12032" refString="Schockaert, E. R. &amp; Karling, T. G. (1975) Anatomy and taxonomy of some species of Polycystididae (Turbellaria, Kalyptorhynchia) from N. Atlantic and Mediterranean Coastal Areas. Zoologica Scripta, 4, 133 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1975. tb 00725. x" type="journal article" year="1975">Schockaert &amp; Karling (1975)</bibRefCitation>
consider
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<emphasis id="B9127038F32FFFC78215B31EFB7DFDFA" box="[1074,1200,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="100">T. limicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7D1DBF32FFFC7829AB31FFA90FDFA" author="Schilke, K." box="[1213,1373,542,567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="100" pagination="143 - 265" refId="ref11943" refString="Schilke, K. (1970) Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria) aus dem Eulitoral der Deutschen Nordseekuste. Helgolander wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 21, 143 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 01630522" type="journal article" year="1970">Schilke, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
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<emphasis id="B9127038F32FFFC78704B345FE1BFD96" box="[291,470,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="100">T. mediterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Schilke (1960) claims that the proximal ring in
<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F32FFFC785DCB345FBBFFD96" authorityName="Schilke" authorityYear="1970" box="[1019,1138,578,603]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="19" pageNumber="100" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="limicola">
<emphasis id="B9127038F32FFFC785DCB345FBBFFD96" box="[1019,1138,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="100">T. limicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more delicate than in
<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F32FFFC783A0B345FEE3FDB2" authorityName="Brunet" authorityYear="1965" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="19" pageNumber="100" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="B9127038F32FFFC783A0B345FEE3FDB2" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="100">T. mediterranea</emphasis>
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, and that it has a sharper accessory stylet. If the general organisation in fig. 5 of Schilke is correct, the proboscis seems to be only 1/5 to 1/6 of the body length, while it is up to 1/
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<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F32FFFC7822BB38FFB72FD6B" authorityName="Brunet" authorityYear="1965" box="[1036,1215,653,678]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="19" pageNumber="100" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="B9127038F32FFFC7822BB38FFB72FD6B" box="[1036,1215,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="100">T. mediterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. On the other hand, the measurements of the copulatory organ fall in the range of variation seen in
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<emphasis id="B9127038F32FFFC78203B3B3FB15FD07" box="[1060,1240,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="100">T. mediterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. So, for the time being, and as long as no new material is available from Sylt, we prefer to consider
<taxonomicName id="4C66D7A9F32FFFC782A0B3D7FACEFD23" authorityName="Schilke" authorityYear="1970" box="[1159,1283,725,750]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Polycystididae" genus="Typhlopolycystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="19" pageNumber="100" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="limicola">
<emphasis id="B9127038F32FFFC782A0B3D7FACEFD23" box="[1159,1283,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="100">T. limicola</emphasis>
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as a
<emphasis id="B9127038F32FFFC7836CB3D7FEDCFCDF" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="100">species inquirenda</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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