476 lines
61 KiB
XML
476 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="76970E7DC3DD23CA3ACAB76007B8B5A0" ID-CLB-Dataset="42337" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3911.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d32cda60-d7ba-428f-b532-414fe63d0212" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="239353" ID-ZooBank="744769AD-E4D6-4AD3-A067-4006095378F5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460943093336" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boros, Gergely & Dózsa-Farkas, Klára" docDate="2015" docId="03B3B403FF93CD3AFF2672246007974E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03911p368.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3911 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Fridericia transylvanica Boros & Dózsa-Farkas, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="362" masterDocId="FF8ACC7BFF91CD3CFFB171656427952E" masterDocTitle="Three new Fridericia species (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) from Transylvania, Romania" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="357" pageNumber="359" updateTime="1698584514078" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A1336037AACA6512FB0D3C18950AF7B9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5E36DDF9000979CEF6B24BC8188E16B8">
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<mods:title id="BCF8FB9AC0D41C375437E8D378A28C23">Three new Fridericia species (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) from Transylvania, Romania</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="24D7F21B24A499B06C3BAB0119BB93AA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C19C645C6E938F2C010AF4C331D9B889">Boros, Gergely</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B2C8ACA0E09740258292EB76BB99BBF1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5A151BCED9604B512CC7E71C61CD5576">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F11DECAB9012716C0B6244CD012B4AFF">Dózsa-Farkas, Klára</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C42CC3F23F78ED223184029F41B47921">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A852BBE7D17293FA8032FD41CF789228">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4C5CDD4A9B4BEAAFB1A64C7DB5644257">
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<mods:date id="C885F0A671C6EBF7562434B7278C2E46">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DE60C5DEC1528DACFFFB02511B96C935">3911</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D83471CED54E615C7EF713FF5F981AB6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B94EF1E863A6B04C1378A8CC519870EE">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A0692E312D9552580B16EF9128A8B02B">357</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="AA2E04B865144B063AFFF877617DB53F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3911.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="14479F846DE39A8C9468DDAACBC7D5FB" type="GBIF-Dataset">d32cda60-d7ba-428f-b532-414fe63d0212</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B8D27FD9A557735D78774B44EC019FD5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0EFC4B41684431AF191472F25054647D" type="Zenodo-Dep">239353</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B3B403FF93CD3AFF2672246007974E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5679659" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5679659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3B403FF93CD3AFF2672246007974E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3B403FF93CD3AFF2672246007974E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
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<subSubSection id="C300569EFF93CD3EFF267224657D9652" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA50515FF93CD3EFF26722466229675" blockId="2.[151,517,833,893]" box="[151,517,833,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
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<heading id="D0EDB279FF93CD3EFF26722466229675" bold="true" box="[151,517,833,859]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96ED907FF93CD3EFF26722466229675" bold="true" box="[151,517,833,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF93CD3EFF267224659C9675" ID-CoL="85R68" box="[151,443,833,859]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="transylvanica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96ED907FF93CD3EFF267224659C9675" bold="true" box="[151,443,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Fridericia transylvanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D647CFF93CD3EFE73722466229675" box="[450,517,833,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA50515FF93CD3EFF267201657D9652" blockId="2.[151,517,833,893]" box="[151,346,868,893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13211990FF93CD3EFF2E720164C29652" box="[159,229,868,893]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,310,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1361,301,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fridericia transylvanica sp. n. (A – E): A. Nephridium, B. C oelomocytes. C. Sperm funnel. D. Spermatheca. E. Oesophageal appendage. Fridericia gyromonodactyla sp. n. (F – I): F. Pharyngeal gland. G. S perm funnel. H. Coelomocytes. I. Spermathecae. Fridericia longeaurita sp. n. (J – N): J. Spermathecae. K. Single spermatheca (fusion with the other not observed). L. Sperm funnel, M. Coelomocytes, N. Oesophageal appendage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239355/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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A–E, 3, 4)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300569EFF93CD3EFF2672C965FE9026" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA50515FF93CD3EFF2672C965FE9026" blockId="2.[151,1437,940,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
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<emphasis id="B96ED907FF93CD3EFF2672C9656396EB" bold="true" box="[151,324,940,965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A1BBB7FF93CD3EFF2672C964F596EB" box="[151,210,940,965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54A1BBB7FF93CD3EFEFB72C9659796EA" box="[330,432,940,964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF93CD3EFEFB72C9659796EA" box="[330,432,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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: F.19, slide No. 1012.
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<typeStatus id="54A1BBB7FF93CD3EFD1F72C866C296EB" box="[686,741,941,965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E63D2FF93CD3EFCFF72C967EC96EB" box="[846,971,940,965]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" precision="1" value="45.89052">N45.89052</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E63D2FF93CD3EFC6372C9606896EA" box="[978,1103,940,964]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" precision="1" value="24.78019">E24.78019</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE2A8F0FF93CD3EFBE872C9608796EA" box="[1113,1184,940,965]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" unit="m" value="580.0">580 m</quantity>
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asl, near the village of Cincu,
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<collectingCountry id="F30D4585FF93CD3EFF5972AA657696C6" box="[232,337,975,1000]" name="Romania" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Romania</collectingCountry>
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. Leg. G. Boros,
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<date id="FFA423D5FF93CD3EFDB572AA66A296C6" box="[516,645,975,1000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" value="2013-10-15">15.10.2013</date>
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. Adult whole mount stained with borax carmine.
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<typeStatus id="54A1BBB7FF93CD3EFB1C72B4613996C6" box="[1197,1310,977,1000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF93CD3EFB1C72B4613996C6" box="[1197,1310,977,1000]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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: P. 96.1–9, slides No. 1027, 1028, 1033, 1050,
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<date id="FFA423D5FF93CD3EFD987291668D9123" box="[553,682,1012,1037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" value="1056" valueMax="1060">1056–1060</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D1CCE9CFF93CD3EFD07729167249123" box="[694,771,1012,1037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="adult">9 adult</specimenCount>
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whole mounts.
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E63D2FF93CD3EFC09729160129123" box="[952,1077,1012,1037]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" precision="1" value="45.89052">N45.89052</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E63D2FF93CD3EFB8C7291609D9122" box="[1085,1210,1012,1036]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" precision="1" value="24.78019">E24.78019</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity id="4CE2A8F0FF93CD3EFB777291612A9122" box="[1222,1293,1012,1037]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" unit="m" value="580.0">580 m</quantity>
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asl, near the village of Cincu,
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<collectingCountry id="F30D4585FF93CD3EFED3757265EC911E" box="[354,459,1047,1072]" name="Romania" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Romania</collectingCountry>
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||
. Leg. G. Boros,
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<date id="FFA423D5FF93CD3EFD3B7572672C911E" box="[650,779,1047,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" value="2013-10-15">15.10.2013</date>
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||
. (No. 1027, 1028, 1033, 1050 stained with bromophenol blue, No.
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<date id="FFA423D5FF93CD3EFEA6755965B1917B" box="[279,406,1084,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" value="1056" valueMax="1060">1056–1060</date>
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||
without staining.) P.96.10–13,
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<specimenCount id="9D1CCE9CFF93CD3EFCA97559675E917B" box="[792,889,1084,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="adult">3 adults</specimenCount>
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||
and
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||
<specimenCount id="9D1CCE9CFF93CD3EFC7375596018917B" box="[962,1087,1084,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
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specimen in 70 % ethanol. (Unfortunately, the fixed specimens dried out after investigation.)
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E63D2FF93CD3EFC15753A60389156" box="[932,1055,1119,1144]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" precision="1" value="47.68111">N47.68111</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E63D2FF93CD3EFB9A7505608F9156" box="[1067,1192,1120,1144]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" precision="1" value="23.78722">E23.78722</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CE2A8F0FF93CD3EFB09753A61239159" box="[1208,1284,1119,1144]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9799999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" unit="m" value="698.0">698 m</quantity>
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asl, Mogosa forest, Gutin Mts.,
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<collectingCountry id="F30D4585FF93CD3EFEC175E165FE91B3" box="[368,473,1156,1181]" name="Romania" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Romania</collectingCountry>
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||
. Leg. K. Dózsa-Farkas, 17.0 9.2005. P. 96.14–18, slides No. 349,
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<date id="FFA423D5FF93CD3EFB7075E1616691B3" box="[1217,1345,1156,1181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" value="1052" valueMax="1055">1052–1055</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D1CCE9CFF93CD3EFAFF75E161BB91B3" box="[1358,1436,1156,1181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
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||
specimens and
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||
<specimenCount id="9D1CCE9CFF93CD3EFEF475CD65EE91EE" box="[325,457,1191,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="subadult">2 subadults</specimenCount>
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||
.
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E63D2FF93CD3EFE6475C2667591EE" box="[469,594,1191,1216]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" precision="1" value="44.62987">N44.62987</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E63D2FF93CD3EFDEA75C266FF91EE" box="[603,728,1191,1216]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" precision="1" value="22.45085">E22.45085</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CE2A8F0FF93CD3EFD5475CD67099191" box="[741,814,1192,1216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.32" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" unit="m" value="432.0">432 m</quantity>
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asl, near Petrovo Selo, Djerdap National Park,
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<collectingCountry id="F30D4585FF93CD3EFAFF75C261BE91EE" box="[1358,1433,1191,1216]" name="Serbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Serbia</collectingCountry>
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||
. Leg. L. Dányi, J. Kontschán and Zs. Újvári,
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<date id="FFA423D5FF93CD3EFD0175A9671691CA" box="[688,817,1228,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" value="2010-10-28">28.10.2010</date>
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||
. No. 349, 352–353 stained with borax carmine, No.
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<date id="FFA423D5FF93CD3EFF26758A65329026" box="[151,277,1263,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" value="1052" valueMax="1055">1052–1055</date>
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||
without staining.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300569EFF93CD3EFF76747167109003" box="[199,823,1300,1325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA50515FF93CD3EFF76747167109003" blockId="2.[151,1437,940,2009]" box="[199,823,1300,1325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF93CD3EFF76747165699003" bold="true" box="[199,334,1300,1325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Etymology.</emphasis>
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||
Named after the region of the
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||
<typeStatus id="54A1BBB7FF93CD3EFD17747066F19003" box="[678,726,1301,1325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C300569EFF93CD3EFF76745267929363" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA50515FF93CD3EFF76745267929363" blockId="2.[151,1437,940,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
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||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF93CD3EFF7674526566907E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1335,1360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
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The new species can be recognized by the following combination of characters: (1) large size (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2A8F0FF93CD3EFF2E7439653D905A" box="[159,282,1372,1397]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="16.0">16–26 mm</quantity>
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||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF93CD3EFE9374386549905A" box="[290,366,1373,1396]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">in vivo</emphasis>
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), segments 52–69; (2) maximum 4 chaetae per bundle; (3) clitellum girdle-shaped: hyalocytes and granulocytes arranged in transverse rows dorsally, between the mail pores granulocytes only; (4) five preclitellar pairs of nephridia; (5) coelomo-mucocytes c-type, lenticytes scarce; (6) chylus cells mostly in XIII–XIV; (7) bursal slit T-shaped; (8) very large seminal vesicle; (9) subneural glands in XIII, XIV; (10) sperm funnel cylindrical, approximately half as long as body diameter, collar narrower as funnel body, sperm long, sperm heads 160–200 µm long; (11) spermathecae separate entally, with two sac-like diverticula bent distad and forming a common U-shaped sperm-containing chamber together with ampulla.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C300569EFF93CD39FF76773266CF923A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA50515FF93CD3FFF767732614095D6" blockId="2.[151,1437,940,2009]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF93CD3EFF767732657E935E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1623,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1BBB7FF93CD3EFEEE773265E0935E" box="[351,455,1623,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF93CD3EFE7F773D663E9341" box="[462,537,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2A8F0FF93CD3EFD91773266A4935E" box="[544,643,1623,1648]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="22.5">22.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 380 µm wide at VIII and 490 µm at the clitellum (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2A8F0FF93CD3EFB497732617A935E" box="[1272,1373,1623,1648]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long, 460 µm wide at VIII and 560 µm at the clitellum, fixed), 60 segments. Body length of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1BBB7FF93CD3EFB30771860CA93BB" box="[1153,1261,1661,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2A8F0FF93CD3EFB42771961BF93BA" box="[1267,1432,1660,1685]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.65" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="26.5" valueMin="15.5">15.5–26.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, average width 471±55 µm at VIII and 564±58 µm at the clitellum (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF93CD3EFC3877C567F49399" box="[905,979,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
). Length of fixed specimens
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2A8F0FF93CD3EFAAD77C561BF9396" box="[1308,1432,1696,1720]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="12.0">12–24 mm</quantity>
|
||
, average width 479±50 µm at VIII and 586±60 µm at the clitellum. Segments 52–69. The Serbian specimens, except two, somewhat smaller, probably not fully mature. Chaetal formula: 1,2,3,4 – 4,3,2,(0,1): 2,3,4 – 4,3,2. As in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF93CD3EFF467669654D920A" box="[247,362,1804,1828]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF93CD3EFF467669654D920A" box="[247,362,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Fridericia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, chaetae in bundles of 4 arranged in pairs with the outer pair being longer and thicker than the inner pair: 65–
|
||
<date id="FFA423D5FF93CD3EFE18764A65E29266" box="[425,453,1839,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" value="1970-10-05">70</date>
|
||
x 5 Μm against 30–
|
||
<date id="FFA423D5FF93CD3EFD03765566E99266" box="[690,718,1840,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" value="1940-10-03" valueMax="1940-10-04" valueMin="1940-10-03">40</date>
|
||
x 3–4 Μm (preclitellar bundles); chaetae in bundles of 2 or 3 mostly unequally long; chaetae smaller in mid-part of body, maximum length about 40–50 Μm, from about XXVII on increasing again in size; from XXX–XXXII only two equally long chaetae per bundle (sometimes only one or absent), length increasing to about 75–
|
||
<date id="FFA423D5FF93CD3EFDD676F966A5929B" box="[615,642,1948,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" value="1985-10-06" valueMax="1985-10-07" valueMin="1985-10-06">85</date>
|
||
x 6–7 Μm at body-end. Head pore at 0/I. Dorsal pores from VII. Epidermal gland cells arranged in 2–3 transverse rows per segment. Clitellum in
|
||
<date id="FFA423D5FF93CD3EFB9676A5604F92F6" box="[1063,1128,1984,2008]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">XII–1</date>
|
||
/2XIII, girdle-shaped, large hyalocytes (diameter 20–28 Μm) and granulocytes (diameter 14–18 Μm), arranged in rows dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13211990FF92CD3FFA8071F26151959E" box="[1329,1398,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[177,1399,195,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1409,195,1678]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micrographs of Fridericia transylvanica sp. n. A. Citellar glands dorsally in vivo, B. Clitellar glands laterally, ventral side to the top (unstained whole mount), C. Clitellum ventrally in vivo (glands weakly developed, ventrally only granulocytes), bursal slits marked with arrows. D. Typical T-shaped bursal slit in vivo, marked with arrow, E. Coelomomucocytes fixed and stained. F. Male copulatory apparatus marked with white arrows, chylus cells marked with black arrow (unstained whole mount), G. Nephridium in IX / X, H. Sperm funnels in vivo (marked with arrow), I. Intestinal contents with many crystals inside (in vivo). All scale bars except in 3 I = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239356/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A), between and near the bursal slits only granulocytes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13211990FF92CD3FFD5D71D9671795FA" box="[748,816,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[177,1399,195,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1409,195,1678]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micrographs of Fridericia transylvanica sp. n. A. Citellar glands dorsally in vivo, B. Clitellar glands laterally, ventral side to the top (unstained whole mount), C. Clitellum ventrally in vivo (glands weakly developed, ventrally only granulocytes), bursal slits marked with arrows. D. Typical T-shaped bursal slit in vivo, marked with arrow, E. Coelomomucocytes fixed and stained. F. Male copulatory apparatus marked with white arrows, chylus cells marked with black arrow (unstained whole mount), G. Nephridium in IX / X, H. Sperm funnels in vivo (marked with arrow), I. Intestinal contents with many crystals inside (in vivo). All scale bars except in 3 I = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239356/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B,C). Thickness of body wall about 30–45 µm, cuticle about 3–5 µm in fixed specimens. Brain egg-shaped, about 220 Μm long (fixed) and 2 times longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF65559DFF92CD3FFF26764867BF9287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239355/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" targetBox="[238,1349,310,1809]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA50515FF92CD3FFF26764867BF9287" blockId="3.[151,1435,1837,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF92CD3FFF2676486532926C" bold="true" box="[151,277,1837,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF92CD3FFEAC7648663F926D" box="[285,536,1837,1859]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="transylvanica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF92CD3FFEAC7648663F926D" box="[285,536,1837,1859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Fridericia transylvanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D647CFF92CD3FFD907648667B926C" box="[545,604,1837,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF92CD3FFD907648667B926C" bold="true" box="[545,604,1837,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A–E):
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF92CD3FFD02764866E2926C" bold="true" box="[691,709,1837,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">A</emphasis>
|
||
.Nephridium,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF92CD3FFCE476486741926C" bold="true" box="[853,870,1837,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF92CD3FFCC4764867A0926D" bold="true" box="[885,903,1837,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">C</emphasis>
|
||
oelomocytes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF92CD3FFBA77648600F926D" bold="true" box="[1046,1064,1837,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Sperm funnel.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF92CD3FFB63764860C3926C" bold="true" box="[1234,1252,1837,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Spermatheca.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF92CD3FFA35764861B2926C" bold="true" box="[1412,1429,1837,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Oesophageal appendage.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF92CD3FFE28762B669F924A" box="[409,696,1870,1892]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gyromonodactyla" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF92CD3FFE28762B669F924A" box="[409,696,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Fridericia gyromonodactyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D647CFF92CD3FFD0E762A66DF924A" box="[703,760,1871,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF92CD3FFD0E762A66DF924A" bold="true" box="[703,760,1871,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(F–I):
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF92CD3FFCF0762A6769924A" bold="true" box="[833,846,1871,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Pharyngeal gland.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF92CD3FFBA8762B600D924A" bold="true" box="[1049,1066,1870,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF92CD3FFB8676286062924A" bold="true" box="[1079,1093,1869,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">S</emphasis>
|
||
perm funnel.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF92CD3FFB7C762A60C6924A" bold="true" box="[1229,1249,1871,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Coelomocytes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF92CD3FFA3D762A61B1924A" bold="true" box="[1420,1430,1871,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Spermathecae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF92CD3FFE867615660592A8" box="[311,546,1904,1926]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longeaurita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF92CD3FFE867615660592A8" box="[311,546,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Fridericia longeaurita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D647CFF92CD3FFD9F7615664B92AB" box="[558,620,1904,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF92CD3FFD9F7615664B92AB" bold="true" box="[558,620,1904,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(J–N):
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF92CD3FFD77761566F592AB" bold="true" box="[710,722,1904,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Spermathecae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF92CD3FFC34761567BE92AB" bold="true" box="[901,921,1904,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Single spermatheca (fusion with the other not observed).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF92CD3FFEB676F665399286" bold="true" box="[263,286,1939,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">L.</emphasis>
|
||
Sperm funnel,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF92CD3FFE0A76F665FE9286" bold="true" box="[443,473,1939,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">M.</emphasis>
|
||
Coelomocytes,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF92CD3FFDCD76F666A99286" bold="true" box="[636,654,1939,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">N</emphasis>
|
||
. Oesophageal appendage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF65559DFF95CD38FF2677DA671E9241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239356/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" targetBox="[177,1399,195,1669]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA50515FF95CD38FF2677DA671E9241" blockId="4.[151,1436,1727,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF95CD38FF2677DA653293FA" bold="true" box="[151,277,1727,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF95CD38FE7977DA66E493FB" box="[456,707,1727,1749]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="transylvanica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF95CD38FE7977DA66E493FB" box="[456,707,1727,1749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Fridericia transylvanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF95CD38FD7D77A5670693FA" bold="true" box="[716,801,1727,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D647CFF95CD38FD7D77A566D893FB" box="[716,767,1728,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Citellar glands dorsally
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF95CD38FB9477A4604B93F8" box="[1061,1132,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF95CD38FBCD77A560B493FB" bold="true" box="[1148,1171,1728,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Clitellar glands laterally, ventral side to the top (unstained whole mount),
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF95CD38FD1577BB669B93DA" bold="true" box="[676,700,1758,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Clitellum ventrally
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF95CD38FC2777BA67F993DA" box="[918,990,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
(glands weakly developed, ventrally only granulocytes), bursal slits marked with arrows.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF95CD38FD2077986684923C" bold="true" box="[657,675,1789,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Typical T-shaped bursal slit
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF95CD38FC52779B600C923D" box="[995,1067,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, marked with arrow,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF95CD38FAA477986101923C" bold="true" box="[1301,1318,1789,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Coelomomucocytes fixed and stained.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF95CD38FE78767965F1921F" bold="true" box="[457,470,1820,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Male copulatory apparatus marked with white arrows, chylus cells marked with black arrow (unstained whole mount),
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF95CD38FE14765F6591927E" bold="true" box="[421,438,1850,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Nephridium in IX/X,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF95CD38FD14765F669E9261" bold="true" box="[677,697,1850,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Sperm funnels
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF95CD38FCD2765E678E927E" box="[867,937,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
(marked with arrow),
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF95CD38FB25765F60B99261" bold="true" box="[1172,1182,1850,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Intestinal contents with many crystals inside (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF95CD38FEC5763F659F9241" box="[372,440,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
). All scale bars except in 3I = 50 Μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF65559DFF94CD39FF2672D567A4910C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239357/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" targetBox="[181,1400,193,916]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA50515FF94CD39FF2672D567A4910C" blockId="5.[151,1436,944,1058]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF94CD39FF2672D5653296EB" bold="true" box="[151,277,944,966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF94CD39FE7572D5669896E8" box="[452,703,944,966]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="transylvanica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF94CD39FE7572D5669896E8" box="[452,703,944,966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fridericia transylvanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF94CD39FD7672D5673396EB" bold="true" box="[711,788,944,965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D647CFF94CD39FD7672D566DD96EB" box="[711,762,944,965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Spermathecae, fixed and stained (ph= pharyngeal glands).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF94CD39FA3572D561B296EB" bold="true" box="[1412,1429,944,965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">B</emphasis>
|
||
. One spermatheca
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF94CD39FEFF72B565B496CB" box="[334,403,976,997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, the long spermathecal duct with the large brown ectal gland (marked with arrow) clearly visible.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF94CD39FA3272AB61B296CA" bold="true" box="[1411,1429,974,996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Spermathecal ampullae with the two diverticula,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF94CD39FD37728B66ED912D" box="[646,714,1006,1027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF94CD39FD67728B66CF912D" bold="true" box="[726,744,1006,1027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Fixed and stained spermatheca (sperm in diverticula).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF94CD39FAA9728B610E912D" bold="true" box="[1304,1321,1006,1027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Subneural gland in XIV (fixed and stained), marked with arrow. Scale bars = 50 Μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA50515FF94CD39FF76752B66CF923A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1102,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
Oesophageal appendages a-type, long, with 2–3 short terminal branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13211990FF94CD39FC47752B601E9149" box="[1014,1081,1102,1127]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,310,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1361,301,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fridericia transylvanica sp. n. (A – E): A. Nephridium, B. C oelomocytes. C. Sperm funnel. D. Spermatheca. E. Oesophageal appendage. Fridericia gyromonodactyla sp. n. (F – I): F. Pharyngeal gland. G. S perm funnel. H. Coelomocytes. I. Spermathecae. Fridericia longeaurita sp. n. (J – N): J. Spermathecae. K. Single spermatheca (fusion with the other not observed). L. Sperm funnel, M. Coelomocytes, N. Oesophageal appendage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239355/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Pharyngeal glands all united dorsally, in IV without and in V and VI with ventral lobes. Chloragocytes from V, about 32–36 Μm long, after XIV–XV smaller, brown in vivo. In the intestine many soil crystals can be found (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13211990FF94CD39FBEB75F360879181" box="[1114,1184,1174,1199]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[177,1399,195,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1409,195,1678]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micrographs of Fridericia transylvanica sp. n. A. Citellar glands dorsally in vivo, B. Clitellar glands laterally, ventral side to the top (unstained whole mount), C. Clitellum ventrally in vivo (glands weakly developed, ventrally only granulocytes), bursal slits marked with arrows. D. Typical T-shaped bursal slit in vivo, marked with arrow, E. Coelomomucocytes fixed and stained. F. Male copulatory apparatus marked with white arrows, chylus cells marked with black arrow (unstained whole mount), G. Nephridium in IX / X, H. Sperm funnels in vivo (marked with arrow), I. Intestinal contents with many crystals inside (in vivo). All scale bars except in 3 I = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239356/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFA423D5FF94CD39FB2075F260879181" box="[1169,1184,1175,1199]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">3</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I). Dorsal vessel from XVII–XIX, blood colourless. Midgut pars tumida in XXVII–XLIV occupying 6–11 segments mostly 8–9 segments. Five pairs of preclitellar nephridia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13211990FF94CD39FD2E75BB66C691D9" box="[671,737,1246,1271]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,310,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1361,301,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fridericia transylvanica sp. n. (A – E): A. Nephridium, B. C oelomocytes. C. Sperm funnel. D. Spermatheca. E. Oesophageal appendage. Fridericia gyromonodactyla sp. n. (F – I): F. Pharyngeal gland. G. S perm funnel. H. Coelomocytes. I. Spermathecae. Fridericia longeaurita sp. n. (J – N): J. Spermathecae. K. Single spermatheca (fusion with the other not observed). L. Sperm funnel, M. Coelomocytes, N. Oesophageal appendage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239355/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 3G) from
|
||
<date id="FFA423D5FF94CD39FCC475BB67D891D9" box="[885,1023,1246,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" value="2011-07-06" valueMax="2011-10-06" valueMin="2011-07-06">6/7 to 10/11</date>
|
||
, length ratio anteseptale: postseptale 1:1.8–2, subterminal origin of efferent duct. Coelomo-mucocytes c-type (length 30–70 Μm
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF94CD39FB72746161359035" box="[1219,1298,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, 20–60 µm fixed), lenticytes scarce, 8–10 Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13211990FF94CD39FDCD744366E29011" box="[636,709,1318,1343]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,310,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1361,301,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fridericia transylvanica sp. n. (A – E): A. Nephridium, B. C oelomocytes. C. Sperm funnel. D. Spermatheca. E. Oesophageal appendage. Fridericia gyromonodactyla sp. n. (F – I): F. Pharyngeal gland. G. S perm funnel. H. Coelomocytes. I. Spermathecae. Fridericia longeaurita sp. n. (J – N): J. Spermathecae. K. Single spermatheca (fusion with the other not observed). L. Sperm funnel, M. Coelomocytes, N. Oesophageal appendage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239355/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 3E). Chylus cells between XIII–XV, but often not visible, occupying 2 segments. Seminal vesicle large in X–XII or XI–XIII. Sperm funnels cylindrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13211990FF94CD39FB71742E6124904D" box="[1216,1283,1355,1380]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,310,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1361,301,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fridericia transylvanica sp. n. (A – E): A. Nephridium, B. C oelomocytes. C. Sperm funnel. D. Spermatheca. E. Oesophageal appendage. Fridericia gyromonodactyla sp. n. (F – I): F. Pharyngeal gland. G. S perm funnel. H. Coelomocytes. I. Spermathecae. Fridericia longeaurita sp. n. (J – N): J. Spermathecae. K. Single spermatheca (fusion with the other not observed). L. Sperm funnel, M. Coelomocytes, N. Oesophageal appendage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239355/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 3H), about 333–375 µm long and 2–2.5 times as long as wide (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF94CD39FD6A7415670190A9" box="[731,806,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
). Funnel length in fixed specimens 250–400 µm. Collar narrower than funnel. Spermatozoa long, exact length in seminal vesicle often not measurable, heads 140–160 µm in fixed specimens (160–200 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF94CD39FDA174DD667B90E1" box="[528,604,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
). Diameter of sperm ducts 7–10 µm (fixed). Male copulatory organs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13211990FF94CD39FADE74D3648390DD" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[177,1399,195,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1409,195,1678]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micrographs of Fridericia transylvanica sp. n. A. Citellar glands dorsally in vivo, B. Clitellar glands laterally, ventral side to the top (unstained whole mount), C. Clitellum ventrally in vivo (glands weakly developed, ventrally only granulocytes), bursal slits marked with arrows. D. Typical T-shaped bursal slit in vivo, marked with arrow, E. Coelomomucocytes fixed and stained. F. Male copulatory apparatus marked with white arrows, chylus cells marked with black arrow (unstained whole mount), G. Nephridium in IX / X, H. Sperm funnels in vivo (marked with arrow), I. Intestinal contents with many crystals inside (in vivo). All scale bars except in 3 I = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239356/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F) 180–240 µm long, 130–190 µm wide and 95–130 Μm high (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF94CD39FC2874B967CE90DD" box="[921,1001,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
), bursal slits T-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13211990FF94CD39FAB974BE616990DD" box="[1288,1358,1499,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[177,1399,195,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1409,195,1678]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micrographs of Fridericia transylvanica sp. n. A. Citellar glands dorsally in vivo, B. Clitellar glands laterally, ventral side to the top (unstained whole mount), C. Clitellum ventrally in vivo (glands weakly developed, ventrally only granulocytes), bursal slits marked with arrows. D. Typical T-shaped bursal slit in vivo, marked with arrow, E. Coelomomucocytes fixed and stained. F. Male copulatory apparatus marked with white arrows, chylus cells marked with black arrow (unstained whole mount), G. Nephridium in IX / X, H. Sperm funnels in vivo (marked with arrow), I. Intestinal contents with many crystals inside (in vivo). All scale bars except in 3 I = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239356/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D) but sometimes somewhat divergent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13211990FF94CD39FDBF749B66759339" box="[526,594,1534,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[177,1399,195,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1409,195,1678]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micrographs of Fridericia transylvanica sp. n. A. Citellar glands dorsally in vivo, B. Clitellar glands laterally, ventral side to the top (unstained whole mount), C. Clitellum ventrally in vivo (glands weakly developed, ventrally only granulocytes), bursal slits marked with arrows. D. Typical T-shaped bursal slit in vivo, marked with arrow, E. Coelomomucocytes fixed and stained. F. Male copulatory apparatus marked with white arrows, chylus cells marked with black arrow (unstained whole mount), G. Nephridium in IX / X, H. Sperm funnels in vivo (marked with arrow), I. Intestinal contents with many crystals inside (in vivo). All scale bars except in 3 I = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239356/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Large subneural glands in XIII and XIV, the latter is larger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13211990FF94CD39FA87749B615B9339" box="[1334,1404,1534,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,944,966]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,193,916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1405,193,923]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micrographs of Fridericia transylvanica sp. n. A. Spermathecae, fixed and stained (ph = pharyngeal glands). B. One spermatheca in vivo, the long spermathecal duct with the large brown ectal gland (marked with arrow) clearly visible. C. Spermathecal ampullae with the two diverticula, in vivo. D. Fixed and stained spermatheca (sperm in diverticula). E. Subneural gland in XIV (fixed and stained), marked with arrow. Scale bars = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239357/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Spermathecae (Fig.. 2D, 4A–D): one large, stalked ectal gland at the orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13211990FF94CD39FC457746601E9315" box="[1012,1081,1571,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,944,966]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,193,916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1405,193,923]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micrographs of Fridericia transylvanica sp. n. A. Spermathecae, fixed and stained (ph = pharyngeal glands). B. One spermatheca in vivo, the long spermathecal duct with the large brown ectal gland (marked with arrow) clearly visible. C. Spermathecal ampullae with the two diverticula, in vivo. D. Fixed and stained spermatheca (sperm in diverticula). E. Subneural gland in XIV (fixed and stained), marked with arrow. Scale bars = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239357/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B), length about 100 µm
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF94CD39FAE1774161BB9315" box="[1360,1436,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
(80 µm, fixed). In one case there was a smaller second gland (50 µm long). Ectal duct about 470–510 µm long and 28–35 µm wide, projecting into ampulla, large ental bulb about 70–78 µm wide
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF94CD39FB9D7709605E93AD" box="[1068,1145,1644,1667]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
(45–63 µm, fixed), canal not widened. Each ampulla with two sac-like diverticula bent distad; diverticula and distal part of ampulla forming common U-shaped sperm-containing chamber (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13211990FF94CD39FD0B77D6672593E5" box="[698,770,1715,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,944,966]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,193,916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1405,193,923]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micrographs of Fridericia transylvanica sp. n. A. Spermathecae, fixed and stained (ph = pharyngeal glands). B. One spermatheca in vivo, the long spermathecal duct with the large brown ectal gland (marked with arrow) clearly visible. C. Spermathecal ampullae with the two diverticula, in vivo. D. Fixed and stained spermatheca (sperm in diverticula). E. Subneural gland in XIV (fixed and stained), marked with arrow. Scale bars = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239357/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Average width of spermathecae 137±12 µm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF94CD39FA8C77D161AB93E5" box="[1341,1420,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
), 102±22 µm (fixed). Proximal part of ampulla considerably set off from distal part by a constriction, separate openings into oesophagus. One mature egg at a time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300569EFF94CD3AFF76767B6007974E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA50515FF94CD39FF76767B65409251" blockId="5.[151,1437,1102,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF94CD39FF76767B65DE9219" bold="true" box="[199,505,1822,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D4585FF94CD39FD94767B66A89219" box="[549,655,1822,1847]" name="Romania" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Transylvanian Plateau, close to Cincu village. Pastures, meadows. Mogosa forest, Gutin Mts. Beech forest. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D4585FF94CD39FD3B762666F19272" box="[650,726,1859,1884]" name="Serbia" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Serbian Carpathians, Djerdap National Park, close to Petrovo Selo, beech forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA50515FF94CD3AFF7676EE6007974E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1102,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF94CD39FF7676EE65F0928A" bold="true" box="[199,471,1931,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The shape of spermathecae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF94CD39FCDB76E96000928D" box="[874,1063,1931,1955]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="transylvanica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF94CD39FCDB76E96000928D" box="[874,1063,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">F. transylvanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF94CD39FB8676EE60A7928A" bold="true" box="[1079,1152,1931,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D647CFF94CD39FB8676EE60A7928A" box="[1079,1152,1931,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is very similar to the spermathecae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF94CD39FEE676D5667892E9" authority="Issel, 1905" authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1905" box="[343,607,1966,1991]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF94CD39FEE676D565FB92E9" box="[343,476,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">F. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
Issel, 1905
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF94CD39FD2976D5606C92E9" authority="Dozsa-Farkas, 1972" authorityName="Dozsa-Farkas" authorityYear="1972" box="[664,1099,1966,1991]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maculatiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF94CD39FD2976D5677892E9" box="[664,863,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">F. maculatiformis</emphasis>
|
||
Dózsa-Farkas, 1972
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but these species are smaller (36–48 segments,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2A8F0FF94CD39FED476B665F792C5" box="[357,464,2003,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) and have a maximum of only two chaetae in a bundle.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF94CD39FB3576B161B392C5" authority="Issel, 1904" authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1904" box="[1156,1428,2003,2028]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="5" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paroniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF94CD39FB3576B1613392C5" box="[1156,1300,2004,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="362">F. paroniana</emphasis>
|
||
Issel, 1904
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF97CD3AFF2671FC659B959E" authority="Schmelz, 2003" authorityName="Schmelz" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,444,151,176]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="granosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF97CD3AFF2671FC6528959E" box="[151,271,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">F. granosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B78E4FF97CD3AFEA771F2659B959E" author="Schmelz" box="[278,444,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" refString="Schmelz, R. M. (2003) Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species with morphological and biochemical methods. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (Neue Folge), 38, 1 - 415. [73 Figs]" type="journal article" year="2003">Schmelz, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF97CD3AFE7A71FC66EA959E" authority="Schmelz, 2003" authorityName="Schmelz" authorityYear="2003" box="[459,717,151,176]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF97CD3AFE7A71FC6639959E" box="[459,542,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">F. lenta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B78E4FF97CD3AFD9771F266EA959E" author="Schmelz" box="[550,717,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" refString="Schmelz, R. M. (2003) Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species with morphological and biochemical methods. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (Neue Folge), 38, 1 - 415. [73 Figs]" type="journal article" year="2003">Schmelz, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF97CD3AFD6A71FC67C0959E" authority="Healy, 1975" authorityName="Healy" authorityYear="1975" box="[731,999,151,176]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="discifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF97CD3AFD6A71FC677F959E" box="[731,856,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">F. discifera</emphasis>
|
||
Healy, 1975
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF97CD3AFC4471FC609E959E" authority="Rota, 1995" authorityName="Rota" authorityYear="1995" box="[1013,1209,151,176]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF97CD3AFC4471FC60149581" box="[1013,1075,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">F. nix</emphasis>
|
||
Rota, 1995
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF97CD3AFB7571FC65E595FA" authority="Xie, Liang & Wang, 1999" authorityName="Xie, Liang & Wang" authorityYear="1999" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chongquingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF97CD3AFB7571FC61BB959E" box="[1220,1436,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">F. chongquingensis</emphasis>
|
||
Xie, Liang & Wang, 1999
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF97CD3AFE7F71D8672095FA" authority="Cognetti, 1901" authorityName="Cognetti" authorityYear="1901" box="[462,775,188,213]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sardorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF97CD3AFE7F71D8667095FA" box="[462,599,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">F. sardorum</emphasis>
|
||
Cognetti, 1901
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF97CD3AFCF171D8608895FA" authority="Schmelz, 2003" authorityName="Schmelz" authorityYear="2003" box="[832,1199,188,213]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="montafonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF97CD3AFCF171D867D895FA" box="[832,1023,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">F. montafonensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B78E4FF97CD3AFBB671D9608895FA" author="Schmelz" box="[1031,1199,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" refString="Schmelz, R. M. (2003) Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species with morphological and biochemical methods. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (Neue Folge), 38, 1 - 415. [73 Figs]" type="journal article" year="2003">Schmelz, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have also somewhat similar spermathaecae but the main differences between these species and the new species are as follows:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF97CD3AFA367184652C9432" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paroniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF97CD3AFA367184652C9432" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">F. paroniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is smaller (40–48 segments,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2A8F0FF97CD3AFDE7706166E49432" box="[598,707,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and has only two chaetae per bundle, similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF97CD3AFB45706061629432" box="[1268,1349,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">F. l en t a</emphasis>
|
||
, which has more segments (50–68) but is only
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2A8F0FF97CD3AFDE0704D66ED9411" box="[593,714,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and without subneural glands. Subneural glands are absent also in
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF97CD3AFF487028651C944A" box="[249,315,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">F. n i x</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF97CD3AFEE4702865F2944A" box="[341,469,333,356]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="granosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF97CD3AFEE4702865F2944A" box="[341,469,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">F. granosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF97CD3AFE5A702866EC944A" box="[491,715,332,356]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chongquingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF97CD3AFE5A702866EC944A" box="[491,715,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">F. chongquingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF97CD3AFCA2702867B8944A" box="[787,927,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">F. s a rd or u m</emphasis>
|
||
; in addition
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF97CD3AFBFB702860AA944A" box="[1098,1165,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">F. ni x</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF97CD3AFB697028617F944A" box="[1240,1368,333,356]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="granosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF97CD3AFB697028617F944A" box="[1240,1368,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">F. granosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have characteristically dark coelomo-mucocytes and in the latter the clitellum is saddle-shaped. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF97CD3AFB73701461BB94A6" box="[1218,1436,368,392]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chongquingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF97CD3AFB73701461BB94A6" box="[1218,1436,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">F. chongquingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the maximum number of chaetae per bundle is 5–6 and the oesophageal appendages are of c-type, i.e. much branched.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF97CD3AFEBD70DC65B294FE" box="[268,405,440,464]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sardorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF97CD3AFEBD70DC65B294FE" box="[268,405,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">F. sardorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also more chaetae (6–8), coelomo-mucocytes a-type, and two large brown ectal glands at the spermathecal ectal orifices.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF97CD3AFDA070B866A994DA" box="[529,654,476,500]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="discifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF97CD3AFDA070B866A994DA" box="[529,654,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">F. discifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has subneural glands in XIII and XIV, but the worm is smaller (41–48 segments,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2A8F0FF97CD3AFEA1709A65A59736" box="[272,386,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="6.0">6–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
), the mucocytes are b-type, the spermathecal ectal duct is short, the ectal gland small, and there are only four pairs of preclitellar nephridia. Lastly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A7E96FF97CD3AFCAA734067FE9712" box="[795,985,548,572]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="montafonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96ED907FF97CD3AFCAA734067FE9712" box="[795,985,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="363">F. montafonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more chaetae per bundle (4–6) and the two spermathecae are fused proximally (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B78E4FF97CD3AFD3673226743974E" author="Dozsa-Farkas" box="[647,868,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" refString="Dozsa-Farkas, K. (2009) Review of the Fridericia species (Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae) possessing two spermathecal diverticula and description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 43, 17 - 18, 1043 - 1065. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930902767441" type="journal article" year="2009">Dózsa-Farkas 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B78E4FF97CD3AFCC173226032974E" author="Schmelz" box="[880,1045,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="363" refString="Schmelz, R. M. (2003) Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species with morphological and biochemical methods. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (Neue Folge), 38, 1 - 415. [73 Figs]" type="journal article" year="2003">Schmelz 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |