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<document id="1479768BB727E3C801C7F42168E5919E" ID-CLB-Dataset="24015" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2019.1657975" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c890571-4b01-491a-90dc-f20b5372e1e3" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3670325" ID-ZooBank="EE7CF371-A335-4DDF-96AA-F0BE9DDFADEA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581941941998" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Quicke, Donald L. J., Villemant, Claire &amp; Butcher, Buntika A." docDate="2019" docId="039CE477FFF2921F3DF25940693AFE7B" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.53.2728.16731689.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 53 (27)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dioxybracon vannoorti Quicke &amp; Butcher, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="1687" masterDocId="FFA59C0FFFF992103C6B5C576B34FFC6" masterDocTitle="The Afrotropical braconine genus Dioxybracon Granger with descriptions of four new species and new generic synonymy" masterLastPageNumber="1689" masterPageNumber="1673" pageNumber="1683" updateTime="1698783626160" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="990C4622AD9F44A8ED35069AA2A1F183">The Afrotropical braconine genus Dioxybracon Granger with descriptions of four new species and new generic synonymy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7BB96E67D8275FAB45A5349DB9815146">Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C352EE2FFF2921B3DF259406828FAF7" authority="Quicke &amp; Butcher" authorityName="Quicke &amp; Butcher" box="[409,796,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dioxybracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1683" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vannoorti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9418973FFF2921B3DF259406901FAF7" bold="true" box="[409,565,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1683">D. vannoorti</emphasis>
Quicke &amp; Butcher
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(
<figureCitation id="130E49E4FFF2921B3E27596D698DFA95" box="[588,697,1338,1363]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1309,1332]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[163,1153,142,1278]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Dioxybracon vannoorti sp. nov. (a) habitusı lateral viewı holotype; (b) headı dorsal viewı holotype; (c) headı front viewı holotype; (d) mesosomaı lateral view; (e) mesosomaı dorsal viewı holotype; (f) base of hindwingı paratype female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3670337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3670337/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1683">Figures 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130E49E4FFF2921B3EA2596D69E3FA95" box="[713,727,1338,1363]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,143,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1153,142,1624]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Dioxybracon vannoorti sp. nov. (a) forewingı paratype female; (b) metasomal tergites 26ı dorsal viewı paratype female; (c) metasomal tergites 5 and 6ı posterior viewı holotype; (d) metasomaı lateral view showing deep inter-tergite grooves; (e) metasomal tergites 36ı postero-dorsal viewı paratype male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3670339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3670339/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1683">7</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B9418973FFF2921B3CCB59C66A03FA6C" bold="true" box="[160,311,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1683">Type locality</emphasis>
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female:
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, Pondoland. July.10
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31.1923
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and
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<collectorName id="26C030B7FFF2921B384D59E26FB4FA0B" box="[1062,1152,1461,1485]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1683">S. Africa</collectorName>
,
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.
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,
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1923
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398
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(barcode-label,
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, E
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, Katberg,
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.1932
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,
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. E. Turner,
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Brit. Mus.
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1932
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577
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;
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. John, Pondoland,
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,
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Brit. Mus.
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1923
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510
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, (barcode-label,
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.
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John, Pondoland,
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April 9
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30 1923
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,
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. E. Turner,
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Brit. Mus.
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1923
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286
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, (barcode-label,
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</materialsCitation>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F19B83FFF2921B3E6F5AD269B6F95B" box="[516,642,1669,1693]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="1683">Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
, Katberg,
<quantity id="4CCDF884FFF2921B3E9E5AD26879F95B" box="[757,845,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="11" pageNumber="1683" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft.</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8B73A1FFF2921B3F305AD26886F95B" box="[859,946,1669,1693]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1683" value="1932-12">xii.1932</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED24CDA4FFF2921B3FD45AD268E4F95B" box="[959,976,1669,1693]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="1683">R</collectionCode>
. E. Turner,
<emphasis id="B9418973FFF2921B38395AD36F63F95A" box="[1106,1111,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1683"></emphasis>
Brit. Mus.
<materialsCitation id="3B5D5F3CFFF2921B3CB65AF069EAF979" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565890795" box="[221,734,1703,1727]" collectingDate="1933" collectingDateMax="1969" collectingDateMin="1933" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="1683" specimenCode="NHMUK010880748" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FF8B73A1FFF2921B3CB65AF06A08F979" box="[221,316,1703,1727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1683" value="1933" valueMax="1969">
<collectingDate id="EFCF8A49FFF2921B3CB65AF06A08F979" box="[221,316,1703,1727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1683" value="1933" valueMax="1969">
1933
<emphasis id="B9418973FFF2921B3D7F5AF06A15F979" box="[276,289,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1683"></emphasis>
69
</collectingDate>
</date>
<emphasis id="B9418973FFF2921B3D575AF06A76F979" box="[316,322,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1683"></emphasis>
, (barcode-label,
<specimenCode id="DB93FD1AFFF2921B3E6B5AF069ECF979" box="[512,728,1703,1727]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="1683" type="Museum">NHMUK010880748</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4A05E9FFF5921C3CCB594A69B3FAA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3670337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3670337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3670337/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1684" startId="12.[160,225,1309,1332]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1274]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B8A5561FFF5921C3CCB594A69B3FAA9" blockId="12.[160,1155,1309,1391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1684">
<emphasis id="B9418973FFF5921C3CCB594A6BC9FAF2" bold="true" box="[160,253,1309,1332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1684">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C352EE2FFF5921C3D6D594A6AD7FAF2" box="[262,483,1309,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dioxybracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1684" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vannoorti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9418973FFF5921C3D6D594A6AD7FAF2" box="[262,483,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1684">Dioxybracon vannoorti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2723408FFF5921C3D86594A6909FAF2" box="[493,573,1309,1332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1684" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(a) habitusı lateral viewı holotype; (b) headı dorsal viewı holotype; (c) headı front viewı holotype; (d) mesosomaı lateral view; (e) mesosomaı dorsal viewı holotype; (f) base of hindwingı paratype female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32F06EAFFF5921C3CCB59E36F10F991" pageId="12" pageNumber="1684" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8A5561FFF5921C3CCB59E36F10F991" blockId="12.[160,1155,1460,1623]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1684">
<emphasis id="B9418973FFF5921C3CCB59E36A2EFA0B" bold="true" box="[160,282,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1684">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This and
<taxonomicName id="4C352EE2FFF5921C3DFD59E2683CFA0B" authority="Quicke &amp; Ingram" authorityName="Quicke &amp; Ingram" box="[406,776,1461,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dioxybracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="1684" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9418973FFF5921C3DFD59E26908FA0B" box="[406,572,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1684">D. australiensis</emphasis>
Quicke &amp; Ingram
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2723408FFF5921C3F7959E268A6FA0B" box="[786,914,1461,1485]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1684" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are the only species with forewing vein C+SC+R and pterostigma dark (blackish) contrasting with remainder of venation which is yellowish. D. vannorti sp. nov. differs in having the posterior margin of tergite 6 narrowly and more or less deeply emarginate medially and in lacking an expansion of the lateral lamella of metasomal tergites 1
<emphasis id="B9418973FFF5921C3F745A686818F991" box="[799,812,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1684"></emphasis>
3 at level of tergite 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4A05E9FFF4921D3CCB5A206A45F920" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3670339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3670339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3670339/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1685" startId="13.[160,225,1655,1678]" targetBox="[163,1153,143,1624]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8B8A5561FFF4921D3CCB5A206A45F920" blockId="13.[160,1157,1655,1766]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1685">
<emphasis id="B9418973FFF4921D3CCB5A206BCFF948" bold="true" box="[160,251,1655,1678]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1685">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C352EE2FFF4921D3D685A206AEAF948" box="[259,478,1655,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dioxybracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1685" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vannoorti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9418973FFF4921D3D685A206AEAF948" box="[259,478,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1685">Dioxybracon vannoorti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2723408FFF4921D3D8D5A206901F948" box="[486,565,1655,1678]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1685" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(a) forewingı paratype female; (b) metasomal tergites 2
<emphasis id="B9418973FFF4921D380E5A206F46F948" box="[1125,1138,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1685"></emphasis>
6ı dorsal viewı paratype female; (c) metasomal tergites 5 and 6ı posterior viewı holotype; (d) metasomaı lateral view showing deep inter-tergite grooves; (e) metasomal tergites 3
<emphasis id="B9418973FFF4921D3FA55AE568EFF90F" box="[974,987,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1685"></emphasis>
6ı postero-dorsal viewı paratype male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32F06EAFFF7921F3CCB5CD96AD5FF0C" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="1687" pageId="14" pageNumber="1686" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8A5561FFF7921E3CCB5CD96A9DFF2A" blockId="14.[160,1156,142,652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1686">
<emphasis id="B9418973FFF7921E3CCB5CD96A19FF61" bold="true" box="[160,301,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1686">Description.</emphasis>
Female: Length of body
<quantity id="4CCDF884FFF7921E3E245CD869E5FF61" box="[591,721,143,167]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="1686" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.3">
3.3
<emphasis id="B9418973FFF7921E3E045CD86948FF61" box="[623,636,143,167]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1686"></emphasis>
4.3 mm
</quantity>
(posterior of metasoma often strongly curved), of forewing 4.2, of antenna
<quantity id="4CCDF884FFF7921E3E575CE569A0FF0C" box="[572,660,178,202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="1686" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
, part of ovipositor exserted beyond apex of metasoma
<quantity id="4CCDF884FFF7921E3D755C836A91FF2A" box="[286,421,212,236]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="1686" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">
0.6
<emphasis id="B9418973FFF7921E3D545C836A78FF2A" box="[319,332,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1686"></emphasis>
0.8 mm
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A5561FFF7921E3CAB5CA06A41FD4A" blockId="14.[160,1156,142,652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1686">
Head. Antenna with 32
<emphasis id="B9418973FFF7921E3DBA5CA06AEAFEC9" box="[465,478,247,271]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1686"></emphasis>
34 flagellomeres; terminal flagellomere weakly acuminate; median flagellomeres 1.2 × longer than wide; 1st flagellomere 1.2 × longer than both 2nd and 3rd, separately, the latter 1.7 × longer than wide; width of head: width of face: height of eye = 2.4: 1.25: 1.0; intertentorial distance 2.1 × shortest distance between tentorial pit and eye; face shiny, sparsely punctate, laterally with subparallel transverse striation; medially with sharply defined narrow ridge running from dorsal margin of clypeus to between antennal sockets; clypeus shiny with sparse punctuation, somewhat elevated away from face. Lower part of hypostomal carina (occipital flange) moderately developed; frons shiny with fine subtransverse striation; shortest distance between posterior ocelli: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 1.0: 1.5: 3.2; length of head behind eye 0.25 × length of eye in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A5561FFF7921E3CCB5E976AF9FBBF" blockId="14.[160,1156,704,1145]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1686">
<emphasis id="B9418973FFF7921E3CCB5E976A12FD1F" bold="true" box="[160,294,704,729]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1686">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
1.4 × longer than high; pronotum largely smooth, with some weak irregular rugae posterodorsally and narrowly posteriorly; propleuron with sculptured posterior lobe; mesoscutum setose with extensive transverse sculpture and deep setiferous punctures; middle lobe of mesoscutum with pair of weak but distinct submedial grooves; scutellar sulcus with 4 strong crenulae between outer ones; scutellum with numerous deep setiferous punctures that form, laterally, longitudinal confluent rows; axillae smooth and shiny; mesopleuron with anterodorsal crenulations, and otherwise with pattern of fine curved subhorizontal striations dorsally and subvertical striations ventrally; mesopleural furrow smooth; median area of metanotum with midlongitudinal carina protruding to form sharp point; propodeum with well-developed apophyses that give rise to lamelliform carina that runs to posterior margin; median carina strong and giving rise to numerous short transverse crenulae otherwise finely rugulose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A5561FFF7921E3CCB58FB6FB0FB2E" blockId="14.[160,1156,1196,1256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1686">
<emphasis id="B9418973FFF7921E3CCB58FB6A51FB03" bold="true" box="[160,357,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1686">Wings Forewing.</emphasis>
Lengths of veins r-rs: 3RSa: 3RSb = 1.0: 2.6: 5.7; veins 2RS: 3RSa: rs-m = 1.8: 2.4: 1.0.; vein m-cu 0.3 × (RS+M)b. Base of hindwing with large glabrous area distal to vein cu-a.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A5561FFF7921E3CCB594C687EFA91" blockId="14.[160,1156,1307,1367]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1686">
<emphasis id="B9418973FFF7921E3CCB594C6BEFFAF2" bold="true" box="[160,219,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1686">Legs.</emphasis>
Lengths of fore femur: tibia: tarsus = 1.0: 1.0: 1.1; lengths of hind femur: tibia: tarsus = 1.0: 1.1: 1.1. Claws with acutely pointed basal lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A5561FFF7921E3CCB59DD68DCF9E8" blockId="14.[160,1155,1418,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1686">
<emphasis id="B9418973FFF7921E3CCB59DD6A10FA65" bold="true" box="[160,292,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1686">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Coarsely reticulate. First tergite with dorsal carinae more or less distinct (somewhat irregular), converging to reach posterior margin; 2nd tergite 2.2 × wider posteriorly than medially long, marginally longer than 3rd tergite; 4th and 5th metasomal tergites basally with deep groove; apical margin of 6th metasomal tergite deeply and narrowly emarginate; ovipositor sheaths 0.9 × longer than hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A5561FFF7921E3CCB5A3668B2F979" blockId="14.[160,1155,1633,1727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1686">
<emphasis id="B9418973FFF7921E3CCB5A366BC1F9BC" bold="true" box="[160,245,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1686">Colour.</emphasis>
Body and legs entirely ochreous yellow except orbits slightly paler; antennae and ovipositor sheaths black. Wings hyaline, most venation and tegulae brownish yellow contrasting with nearly black forewing C+SC+R and pterostigma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A5561FFF6921F3CCB5CD96AD5FF0C" blockId="15.[160,1155,142,202]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1687">
<emphasis id="B9418973FFF6921F3CCB5CD96BD5FF61" bold="true" box="[160,225,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1687">Male.</emphasis>
As for females except posterior margin of 6th metasomal tergite more or less truncate, rather transparent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F06EAFFF6921F3CCB5CA16A6BFEC9" box="[160,351,246,271]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1687" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8A5561FFF6921F3CCB5CA16A6BFEC9" blockId="15.[160,351,246,271]" box="[160,351,246,271]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1687">
<emphasis id="B9418973FFF6921F3CCB5CA16BE9FEC9" bold="true" box="[160,221,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1687">Host.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F06EAFFF6921F3CCB5D6B6944FE93" box="[160,624,316,341]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1687" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8A5561FFF6921F3CCB5D6B6944FE93" blockId="15.[160,624,316,341]" box="[160,624,316,341]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1687">
<emphasis id="B9418973FFF6921F3CCB5D6B6A07FE93" bold="true" box="[160,307,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1687">Distribution.</emphasis>
Afrotropical (
<collectingCountry id="F32215F1FFF6921F3DBD5D6A6952FE93" box="[470,614,317,341]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="1687">South Africa</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F06EAFFF6921F3CCB5DD5693AFE7B" pageId="15" pageNumber="1687" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8A5561FFF6921F3CCB5DD5693AFE7B" blockId="15.[160,1155,386,445]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1687">
<emphasis id="B9418973FFF6921F3CCB5DD56A17FE5D" bold="true" box="[160,291,386,411]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1687">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after Dr Simon van Noort in recognition of his major contribution to
<taxonomicName id="4C352EE2FFF6921F3CCB5DF26A0EFE7B" box="[160,314,421,445]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1687" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
research in Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>