treatments-xml/data/03/98/89/039889492807FF84FF69FC6A6EDE2411.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

312 lines
38 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="40DD275229F303B4442099F152581A9E" ID-CLB-Dataset="29446" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4472.3.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c631f70-cf76-4a9b-b449-656b69aa2c87" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1440249" ID-ZooBank="94447305-F5EF-4290-BD40-8D590250D861" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538372258084" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schwаrz, Christiаn J., Ehrmаnn, Reinhаrd &amp; Shcherbаkov, Evgeny" docDate="2018" docId="039889492807FF84FF69FC6A6EDE2411" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4472.3.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4472 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mantidae Latreille 1802" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="592" masterDocId="FFA1F131280DFF8FFFFEFFAA6B422046" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of praying mantis (Insecta, Mantodea, Mantidae) from Indochina, with a key to Mantidae of South-East Asia" masterLastPageNumber="593" masterPageNumber="581" pageNumber="591" updateTime="1698559096643" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="AD3414CF0E4CD9E957276A8821B568EC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0ADF9B1422ED167872BA85AFF45BF2F9">
<mods:title id="983FE20250025469A243007A613AE10A">A new genus and species of praying mantis (Insecta, Mantodea, Mantidae) from Indochina, with a key to Mantidae of South-East Asia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="05FF571713844360D5FA1AF57B7A7DBD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="21C58940B5C0516A38AD62B50110360E">
<mods:roleTerm id="12BEF556409E951C964CBEF49D3D0B3F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0793BAA39A4D4345C36F31CDB152030A">Schwаrz, Christiаn J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C0C9F915C1696F97F56D483D47599A93" type="personal">
<mods:role id="15A46CFA2DC19403A1CCE902EB79810C">
<mods:roleTerm id="6CFBB673C6385EB8CB0D70982A2CE6FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="26B89CF0B18C92F89824CEC25AAC7F91">Ehrmаnn, Reinhаrd</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1DCD896784E85D2CB328A8812E1CE994" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BDE7641BF88856F733005759356495B3">
<mods:roleTerm id="A33EFD1D57E59C2FC314FD4530BF6851">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5E1E28E85823BDF7535CCAC085634523">Shcherbаkov, Evgeny</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BF30C4B4DCBB155FDA4002C1A6DE6B2A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0493E86C779DF34B99233E909AFC07E1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5B38A6631F3F6F8BE3A6F1CD004DB0A4">
<mods:title id="6B34DB21AA5B2553A0D8351C28B581BC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="10DEBA051E4CFF8F9CF96C41EA8D7A87">
<mods:date id="F7FDF57CC24D53B9497E72ABC4394E97">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="89569C07370FEE2DB87C97A8CF4E4BE8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7E52056D87635F2A77A9D9DAC99D2668">2018-09-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="79AC75B343EECBEC6E957F8F2BBF7173" type="volume">
<mods:number id="373C6DC44123C39C0ACE601FDDFD500C">4472</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4063FBEA7C011BFFD411F0799DB06CF2" type="issue">
<mods:number id="95A7C077FF45A614F9BC6B718E6B9BCF">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6987C53E60189F288A1B3C81C3909D24" unit="page">
<mods:start id="DB8EB8CC8E681EEBCB522A15C82E5EBF">581</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9E36986A426367A79CEB9A8E4C34BACB">593</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="951D566945E1E99FE062B58C275E27C9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C49B9438359EFF2AA622113CD37B040C" type="CLB-Dataset">29446</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5EC51A481B94E32443D011AA58CD2789" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4472.3.10</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="555C51C370DE27BB87E41E6068C32F03" type="GBIF-Dataset">5c631f70-cf76-4a9b-b449-656b69aa2c87</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9B45A68CAAE9FFB8F5DC58CB0C4383F2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2B7E622174EB00C055998C31DC327CAC" type="Zenodo-Dep">1440249</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FEAD423E1BD0A13FE7A5A632341310AC" type="ZooBank">94447305-F5EF-4290-BD40-8D590250D861</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039889492807FF84FF69FC6A6EDE2411" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5960846" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148421378" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5960846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039889492807FF84FF69FC6A6EDE2411" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039889492807FF84FF69FC6A6EDE2411" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
<subSubSection id="C32B6BD42807FF85FF69FC6A69C02421" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2807FF85FF69FC6A69A1239C" blockId="10.[151,739,960,986]" box="[151,739,960,986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
<heading id="D0C68F332807FF85FF69FC6A69A1239C" bold="true" box="[151,739,960,986]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B945E44D2807FF85FF69FC6A69A1239C" bold="true" box="[151,739,960,986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
Key to the
<taxonomicName id="4C3143DC2807FF85FEE1FC6A6AD5239C" ID-CoL="8NKMJ" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[287,407,960,986]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mantidae</taxonomicName>
genera of South-East Asia
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2807FF85FF69FBAC69C02421" blockId="10.[151,1436,1030,1127]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
The key presented here has to be regarded as preliminary, since paraphyletic genera as
<taxonomicName id="4C3143DC2807FF85FB9CFBAC6EDE2459" authority="Burmeister, 1838" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[1122,1436,1030,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945E44D2807FF85FB9CFBAC6F962459" box="[1122,1236,1030,1055]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">Hierodula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA045AE2807FF85FB25FBAC6EDE2459" box="[1243,1436,1030,1055]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" refId="ref7033" refString="Burmeister, H. (1838) Fangheuschrecken. Mantodea. In: Handbuch der Entomologie. Zweiter Band. Besondere Entomologie. Zweite Abtheilung. Kaukerfe, Gymnognatha (Erste Halfte; vulgo Orthoptera). Enslin, Berlin, pp. 517 - 552." type="book chapter">Burmeister, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C3143DC2807FF85FF49FB8069562405" authority="Burmeister, 1838" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[183,532,1066,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Rhombodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945E44D2807FF85FF49FB806A0A2405" box="[183,328,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">Rhombodera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA045AE2807FF85FEAFFB8069562405" box="[337,532,1066,1091]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" refId="ref7033" refString="Burmeister, H. (1838) Fangheuschrecken. Mantodea. In: Handbuch der Entomologie. Zweiter Band. Besondere Entomologie. Zweite Abtheilung. Kaukerfe, Gymnognatha (Erste Halfte; vulgo Orthoptera). Enslin, Berlin, pp. 517 - 552." type="book chapter">Burmeister, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
will certainly be split into several taxa once revisionary work has taken place, while new genera might also be discovered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B6BD42807FF84FF69FB3C6EDE2411" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" type="key">
<keyStep id="30C520FA2807FF85FF69FB3C6ED92545" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2807FF85FF69FB3C6EDE248E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1174,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
<keyLead id="30C09B6A2807FF85FF69FB3C6EDE248E" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
1 Pronotum hexagonal, its lateral edges extremely expanded and enfolding the head anteriorly; anterior surface of forefemur with large elongated bicolored blue-black spot along dorsal edge................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3143DC2807FF85FB2AFB196EDE248E" ID-CoL="8NMQ6" authority="Roy, 2004" authorityName="Roy" authorityYear="2004" box="[1236,1436,1203,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Asiadodis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945E44D2807FF85FB2AFB196E70248E" box="[1236,1330,1203,1224]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">Asiadodis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA045AE2807FF85FAC7FB196EDE248E" box="[1337,1436,1203,1224]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" refId="ref7394" refString="Roy, R. (2004) Revision et phylogenie des Choeradodini Kirby, 1904 (Dictyoptera, Mantidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 109 (2), 113 - 128." type="journal article">Roy, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2807FF85FF69FB7B6ED92545" blockId="10.[151,1436,1174,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
<keyLead id="30C09B6A2807FF85FF69FB7B6ED92545" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">- Pronotum simple, if expanded, then its lateral edges converge anteriorly and do not enfold the head; anterior surface of forefemur without large elongated bicolored blue-black spot along dorsal edge.......................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C520FA2807FF85FF69FAA16ED92578" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2807FF85FF69FAA16EDE2566" blockId="10.[151,1436,1174,2016]" box="[151,1436,1291,1312]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
<keyLead id="30C09B6A2807FF85FF69FAA16EDE2566" box="[151,1436,1291,1312]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
2 First discoidal spine longer than the second; tergite X (“supraanal plate”) elongated, trapezoidal......
<taxonomicName id="4C3143DC2807FF85FB38FAA16EDE2566" ID-CoL="8NS69" authority="Werner, 1923" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1923" box="[1222,1436,1291,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Gretella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945E44D2807FF85FB38FAA16E572566" box="[1222,1301,1291,1312]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">Gretella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA045AE2807FF85FAE5FAA16EDE2566" box="[1307,1436,1291,1312]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" refId="ref7962" refString="Werner, F. (1923) Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Mantodeen von Niederlandisch-Indien. Treubia, 3 (3 - 4), 387 - 404." type="journal article">Werner, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2807FF85FF69FA836ED92578" blockId="10.[151,1436,1174,2016]" box="[151,1435,1321,1342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
<keyLead id="30C09B6A2807FF85FF69FA836ED92578" box="[151,1435,1321,1342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">- First discoidal spine shorter than the second; tergite X, if trapezoidal, short and transverse............................ 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C520FA2807FF85FF69FAEC6ED92596" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2807FF85FF69FAEC6EDE25D0" blockId="10.[151,1436,1174,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
<keyLead id="30C09B6A2807FF85FF69FAEC6EDE25D0" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">3 Phalloid apophysis (afa) small, compact, strongly sclerotized; meso- and metafemora without apical spine; anterior surface of forecoxa with a large basal black spot, occupying no less than a third of the forecoxas length, sometimes with a white spot inside it; if black spot is absent, then entire anterior surface of forecoxa covered with low but large white tubercles........ 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2807FF85FF69FA346ED92596" blockId="10.[151,1436,1174,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
<keyLead id="30C09B6A2807FF85FF69FA346ED92596" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">- Afa large, often bilobed and extended along the edge; meso- and metafemora with apical spine, if without, then anterior surface of forecoxa with neither large basal spot nor large white tubercles........................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C520FA2807FF85FF69FA736EDE2600" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2807FF85FF69FA736EDE264D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1174,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
<keyLead id="30C09B6A2807FF85FF69FA736EDE264D" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
4 Anterior surface of forefemur with a dark spot, often also with a brightly colored orange or yellowish spot adjacent to it; apical process (paa) with simple apex..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3143DC2807FF85FB15FA5C6EDE264D" ID-CoL="8NZG7" authority="Stal, 1877" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[1259,1436,1526,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Statilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945E44D2807FF85FB15FA5C6E77264D" box="[1259,1333,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">Statilia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA045AE2807FF85FAC5FA5C6EDE264D" box="[1339,1436,1526,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" refId="ref7774" refString="Stal, C. (1877) Systema Mantodeorum. Essai d'une systematisation nouvelle des Mantodees. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Uetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, 4 (10), 1 - 91, 1 pl." type="journal article">Stål, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2807FF85FF69F9B96EDE2600" blockId="10.[151,1436,1174,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
<keyLead id="30C09B6A2807FF85FF69F9B96EDE2600" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
- Anterior surface of forefemur without dark spot, but with a more or less distinct yellow spot at the claw groove; paa with bifid apex..............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3143DC2807FF85FB41F99B6EDE2600" ID-CoL="8NRJR" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1215,1436,1585,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945E44D2807FF85FB41F99B6E402600" box="[1215,1282,1585,1606]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">Mantis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA045AE2807FF85FAF6F99B6EDE2600" box="[1288,1436,1585,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" refId="ref7263" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus 1, editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, Stockholm, 824 pp." type="book">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C520FA2807FF85FF69F9E46ED92755" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2807FF85FF69F9E46ED926FD" blockId="10.[151,1436,1174,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
<keyLead id="30C09B6A2807FF85FF69F9E46ED926FD" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">5 Afa strongly sclerotized, very stretched along the edge, with clear anterior and posterior processes; distal process of L4A always simple; hindwings at least in the discoidal field with a roughly chessboard-like pattern, with infumate areas along the cross-veins, or with large transverse black stripes; if hindwings completely transparent, then head flattened dorsoventrally, with its width significantly larger than its length............................................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2807FF85FF69F9696ED92755" blockId="10.[151,1436,1174,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
<keyLead id="30C09B6A2807FF85FF69F9696ED92755" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">- Afa more bulky and not very stretched along the edge, sometimes partially or completely membranous; distal process of L4A simple or bifurcate; hindwings transparent or infumate, without chessboard-like pattern or stripes; head not flattened dorsoventrally............................................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C520FA2807FF85FF69F8B16ED927CE" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2807FF85FF69F8B16EDE2708" blockId="10.[151,1436,1174,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
<keyLead id="30C09B6A2807FF85FF69F8B16EDE2708" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
6 Head flattened dorsoventrally, with its width significantly larger than its length; meso- and metafemora without apical spine; forewings do not reach the end of abdomen even in the male; hindwings transparent............
<taxonomicName id="4C3143DC2807FF85FB6BF8936EDE2708" ID-CoL="8NV84" authority="Saussure, 1870" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1870" box="[1173,1436,1849,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mesopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945E44D2807FF85FB6BF8936E472708" box="[1173,1285,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">Mesopteryx</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA045AE2807FF85FAF5F8936EDE2708" box="[1291,1436,1849,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" refId="ref7472" refString="Saussure, H. de (1870) Additions au Systeme des Mantides. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft, 3 (5), 221 - 244." type="journal article">Saussure, 1870</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2807FF85FF69F8FC6ED927CE" blockId="10.[151,1436,1174,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
<keyLead id="30C09B6A2807FF85FF69F8FC6ED927CE" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">- Head not flattened dorsoventrally; meso- and metafemora with an apical spine; forewings reach the end of abdomen; hindwings patterned....................................................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2807FF85FF69F83B6EDE2785" blockId="10.[151,1436,1174,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
<keyStep id="30C520FA2807FF85FF69F83B6EDE2785" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
<keyLead id="30C09B6A2807FF85FF69F83B6EDE2785" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
7 Hindwings with wide black transverse stripes in the discoidal field; forefemur always with a large black spot at the claw groove; anterior lobe of afa weakly developed....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3143DC2807FF85FBB5F8046EDE2785" ID-CoL="8NZXN" authority="Roy &amp; Ehrmann, 2014" authorityName="Roy &amp; Ehrmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[1099,1436,1966,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Tenospilota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945E44D2807FF85FBB5F8046FF82785" box="[1099,1210,1966,1987]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">Tenospilota</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA045AE2807FF85FB3FF8046EDE2785" box="[1217,1436,1966,1987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="591" refId="ref7432" refString="Roy, R. &amp; Ehrmann, R. (2014) Un nouveau genre de Tenoderinae (Mantodea, Mantidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 119 (3), 339 - 344." type="journal article">Roy &amp; Ehrmann, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2807FF84FF69F8616EDE2164" blockId="10.[151,1436,1174,2016]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,1111]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
<keyLead id="30C09B6A2807FF84FF69F8616ED920A1" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="10" pageNumber="591">
- Hindwings with a roughly chessboard-like pattern at least in the discoidal field, and anal field transparent or infumate; rarely hindwings mostly transparent, but with infumate areas along the cross-veins in the discoidal field; forefemur usually without black spot at the claw groove, rarely with; anterior lobe of afa always well-developed, with rounded, truncate or bird-head-like apex...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3143DC2806FF84FB68FF786ED920A1" ID-CoL="8NZXL" authority="Burmeister, 1838" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[1174,1435,210,231]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Tenodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945E44D2806FF84FB68FF786FB220A1" box="[1174,1264,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">Tenodera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA045AE2806FF84FB08FF786ED920A1" box="[1270,1435,210,231]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592" refId="ref7033" refString="Burmeister, H. (1838) Fangheuschrecken. Mantodea. In: Handbuch der Entomologie. Zweiter Band. Besondere Entomologie. Zweite Abtheilung. Kaukerfe, Gymnognatha (Erste Halfte; vulgo Orthoptera). Enslin, Berlin, pp. 517 - 552." type="book chapter">Burmeister, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
<keyStep id="30C520FA2806FF84FF69FF456EDE2164" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
<keyLead id="30C09B6A2806FF84FF69FF456EDE2164" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
8 Forefemur with 5 posteroventral spines; afa membranous, S-shaped, covered by long and dense setae......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3143DC2806FF84FB47FEA76E102164" ID-CoL="8Q73Z" authority="Schwаrz &amp; Ehrmаnn &amp; Shcherbаkov, 2018" authorityName="Schwаrz &amp; Ehrmаnn &amp; Shcherbаkov" authorityYear="2018" box="[1209,1362,269,290]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mekongomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B945E44D2806FF84FB47FEA76E102164" box="[1209,1362,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">Mekongomantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27659362806FF84FAA6FEA66EDE2164" box="[1368,1436,268,290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945E44D2806FF84FAA6FEA66EDE2164" bold="true" box="[1368,1436,268,290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">gen. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2806FF84FF69FE806ED92179" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1111]" box="[151,1435,298,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
<keyLead id="30C09B6A2806FF84FF69FE806ED92179" box="[151,1435,298,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">- Forefemur with 4 posteroventral spines.................................................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="30C520FA2806FF84FF69FEED6ED9213C" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2806FF84FF69FEED6ED9211A" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1111]" box="[151,1435,327,348]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
<keyLead id="30C09B6A2806FF84FF69FEED6ED9211A" box="[151,1435,327,348]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">9 Pronotum with a significant lateral expansion.............................................................. 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2806FF84FF69FECF6ED9213C" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1111]" box="[151,1435,357,378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
<keyLead id="30C09B6A2806FF84FF69FECF6ED9213C" box="[151,1435,357,378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">- Pronotum without significant lateral expansion............................................................. 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C520FA2806FF84FF69FE286ED921F2" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2806FF84FF69FE286EDE21D1" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1111]" box="[151,1436,386,407]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
<keyLead id="30C09B6A2806FF84FF69FE286EDE21D1" box="[151,1436,386,407]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
10 Lateral expansion of pronotum constricted in the middle, rendering it violin-shaped..........
<taxonomicName id="4C3143DC2806FF84FB87FE286EDE21D1" ID-CoL="8NXQP" authority="Giglio-Tos, 1917" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1917" box="[1145,1436,386,407]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Pnigomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945E44D2806FF84FB87FE286FB021D1" box="[1145,1266,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">Pnigomantis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA045AE2806FF84FB06FE286EDE21D1" box="[1272,1436,386,407]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592" refId="ref7147" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1917) Mantidi esotici. Generi e specie nuove. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 48, 43 - 108." type="journal article">Giglio-Tos, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2806FF84FF69FE356ED921F2" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1111]" box="[151,1435,415,436]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
<keyLead id="30C09B6A2806FF84FF69FE356ED921F2" box="[151,1435,415,436]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">- Lateral expansion of pronotum convex, not constricted in the middle............................................ 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C520FA2806FF84FF69FE176ED921A9" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2806FF84FF69FE176EDE2194" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1111]" box="[151,1436,445,466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
<keyLead id="30C09B6A2806FF84FF69FE176EDE2194" box="[151,1436,445,466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
11 Pronotal expansion not reaching the base of the metazona..................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3143DC2806FF84FB5AFE176EDE2194" ID-CoL="8NZTK" authority="Werner, 1923" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1923" box="[1188,1436,445,466]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Tamolanica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945E44D2806FF84FB5AFE176E502194" box="[1188,1298,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">Tamolanica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA045AE2806FF84FAE5FE176EDE2194" box="[1307,1436,445,466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592" refId="ref7962" refString="Werner, F. (1923) Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Mantodeen von Niederlandisch-Indien. Treubia, 3 (3 - 4), 387 - 404." type="journal article">Werner, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2806FF84FF69FE706ED921A9" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1111]" box="[151,1435,474,495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
<keyLead id="30C09B6A2806FF84FF69FE706ED921A9" box="[151,1435,474,495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">- Pronotum with an expansion along its entire length.......................................................... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C520FA2806FF84FF69FE5D6ED92222" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2806FF84FF69FE5D6ED9226C" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
<keyLead id="30C09B6A2806FF84FF69FE5D6ED9226C" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
12 Metazona about two times as long as prozona; L4A with a simple long distal process; afa weakly sclerotized, with largely rounded lobes.........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3143DC2806FF84FBE3FDBF6ED9226C" ID-CoL="8NYPR" authority="Ehrmann &amp; Borer, 2015" authorityName="Ehrmann &amp; Borer" authorityYear="2015" box="[1053,1435,533,554]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Rhombomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945E44D2806FF84FBE3FDBF6FEF226C" box="[1053,1197,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">Rhombomantis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA045AE2806FF84FB4DFDBF6ED9226C" box="[1203,1435,533,554]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592" refId="ref7080" refString="Ehrmann, R. &amp; Borer, M. (2015) Mantodea (Insecta) of Nepal: an annotated checklist. Biodiversitat und Naturausstattung im Himalaya, 5, 227 - 274." type="journal article">Ehrmann &amp; Borer, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2806FF84FF69FD986ED92222" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
<keyLead id="30C09B6A2806FF84FF69FD986ED92222" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
- Metazona more than two times as long as prozona; L4A with a simple or bifid distal process; afa distinctly sclerotized, both lobes with acute apex..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3143DC2806FF84FB8DFDE56ED92222" ID-CoL="8NYPP" authority="Burmeister, 1838" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[1139,1435,591,612]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Rhombodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945E44D2806FF84FB8DFDE56FAD2222" box="[1139,1263,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">Rhombodera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA045AE2806FF84FB08FDE56ED92222" box="[1270,1435,591,612]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592" refId="ref7033" refString="Burmeister, H. (1838) Fangheuschrecken. Mantodea. In: Handbuch der Entomologie. Zweiter Band. Besondere Entomologie. Zweite Abtheilung. Kaukerfe, Gymnognatha (Erste Halfte; vulgo Orthoptera). Enslin, Berlin, pp. 517 - 552." type="book chapter">Burmeister, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C520FA2806FF84FF69FDC76ED922B1" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2806FF84FF69FDC76EDE22D9" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
<keyLead id="30C09B6A2806FF84FF69FDC76EDE22D9" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
13 Tergite X of male bilobed; paa with a pointed subapical tooth; costal field of female abruptly ending at distal fourth of forewing; body and forewings brownish with distinctly green or yellow costal field.............
<taxonomicName id="4C3143DC2806FF84FB85FD206EDE22D9" ID-CoL="8PPG7" authority="Giglio-Tos, 1912" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1912" box="[1147,1436,650,671]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Ephierodula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945E44D2806FF84FB85FD206FB022D9" box="[1147,1266,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">Ephierodula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA045AE2806FF84FB06FD206EDE22D9" box="[1272,1436,650,671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592" refId="ref7115" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1912) Mantidi esotici. V. Mantes, Tenoderae, Hierodulae et Rhomboderae. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 43, 3 - 167." type="journal article">Giglio-Tos, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2806FF84FF69FD0D6ED922B1" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
<keyLead id="30C09B6A2806FF84FF69FD0D6ED922B1" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">- Tergite X of male simple, rounded or truncate, but never forming two lobes; paa with or without a rounded subapical tooth; costal field of female not abruptly ending at distal fourth of the forewing; forewings, if brownish, without distinctly green or yellow costal field.................................................................................... 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C520FA2806FF84FF69FD556ED92309" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2806FF84FF69FD556ED92352" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1111]" box="[151,1435,767,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
<keyLead id="30C09B6A2806FF84FF69FD556ED92352" box="[151,1435,767,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">14 Lower frons wider than high; body and forewings monochromatic or patterned.................................... 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2806FF84FF69FCB76ED92309" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
<keyLead id="30C09B6A2806FF84FF69FCB76ED92309" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
- Lower frons at least as high as wide or higher than wide; body and forewings more or less monochromatic..............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3143DC2806FF84FB70FC906ED92309" ID-CoL="8NSKG" authority="Burmeister, 1838" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[1166,1435,826,847]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945E44D2806FF84FB70FC906FB22309" box="[1166,1264,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">Hierodula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA045AE2806FF84FB08FC906ED92309" box="[1270,1435,826,847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592" refId="ref7033" refString="Burmeister, H. (1838) Fangheuschrecken. Mantodea. In: Handbuch der Entomologie. Zweiter Band. Besondere Entomologie. Zweite Abtheilung. Kaukerfe, Gymnognatha (Erste Halfte; vulgo Orthoptera). Enslin, Berlin, pp. 517 - 552." type="book chapter">Burmeister, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C520FA2806FF84FF69FCFD6ED923A4" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2806FF84FF69FCFD6EDE23E1" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
<keyLead id="30C09B6A2806FF84FF69FCFD6EDE23E1" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
15 Metazona about two times as long as prozona, sharply constricting after supracoxal dilatation; distal process of L4A simple, very long and thin, curved backwards and reaching base of cerci; body whitish-green, mottled with contrasting darker patches, forefemur with three transverse blackish bands...........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3143DC2806FF84FB4EFC386EDE23E1" ID-CoL="8NZKS" authority="Beier, 1942" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1942" box="[1200,1436,914,935]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Stictomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945E44D2806FF84FB4EFC386E6423E1" box="[1200,1318,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">Stictomantis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA045AE2806FF84FAD3FC386EDE23E1" box="[1325,1436,914,935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592" refId="ref6930" refString="Beier, M. (1942) Neue und seltene Mantodeen aus deutschen Museen. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 52, 126 - 154." type="journal article">Beier, 1942</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2806FF84FF69FC056ED923A4" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
<keyLead id="30C09B6A2806FF84FF69FC056ED923A4" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">- Metazona significantly more than two times as long as prozona, gradually narrowing after supracoxal dilatation; distal process of L4A differently shaped; body greenish or brownish, without contrasting patches................................ 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C520FA2806FF84FF69FC406EDE2411" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2806FF84FF69FC406EDE245A" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
<keyLead id="30C09B6A2806FF84FF69FC406EDE245A" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
16 Costal field of male opaque, with very dense, irregular venation; pronotum of female longer than remaining body; distal process of L4A with two branches; afa very large, triangular, hairy........................
<taxonomicName id="4C3143DC2806FF84FB99FBAD6EDE245A" ID-CoL="8NNV9" authority="Giglio-Tos, 1917" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1917" box="[1127,1436,1031,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Camelomantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945E44D2806FF84FB99FBAD6FB0245A" box="[1127,1266,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">Camelomantis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA045AE2806FF84FB06FBAD6EDE245A" box="[1272,1436,1031,1052]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592" refId="ref7147" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1917) Mantidi esotici. Generi e specie nuove. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 48, 43 - 108." type="journal article">Giglio-Tos, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E385F2806FF84FF69FB8F6EDE2411" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
<keyLead id="30C09B6A2806FF84FF69FB8F6EDE2411" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">
- Costal field of male hyaline to subopaque, with very sparse venation; pronotum of female shorter than remaining body...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3143DC2806FF84FB8BFBE86EDE2411" ID-CoL="8NSKH" authority="Giglio-Tos, 1912" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1912" box="[1141,1436,1090,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodulella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945E44D2806FF84FB8BFBE86FB12411" box="[1141,1267,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="592">Hierodulella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA045AE2806FF84FB06FBE86EDE2411" box="[1272,1436,1090,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="592" refId="ref7115" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1912) Mantidi esotici. V. Mantes, Tenoderae, Hierodulae et Rhomboderae. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 43, 3 - 167." type="journal article">Giglio-Tos, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>