513 lines
64 KiB
XML
513 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="0D319AACE750696EE249A5145DADF379" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184772" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a978793-40b8-4d1c-8d15-81e0e0989c84" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184772" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460015570758" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Taphorn, Donald C., López-Fernández, Hernán & Bernard, Calvin R." docDate="2008" docId="FE5187EFAC25312DC8EDF6C5FA81FB74" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01925p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1925" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Apareiodon agmatos Taphorn, López-Fernández & Bernard, 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="0268FF97AC273128C87AF73AFF92FF9E" masterDocTitle="Apareiodon agmatos, a new species from the upper Mazaruni river, Guyana (Teleostei: Characiformes: Parodontidae)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698233622623" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="1A00E7F82557B436450AF6610C7FB2B7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="40EEA58C6902445FA236F4C5BFB0A958">
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<mods:title id="3FE4193123A33036FBFB9E3D5E1FB59D">Apareiodon agmatos, a new species from the upper Mazaruni river, Guyana (Teleostei: Characiformes: Parodontidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="06A89C8B1F152C878CA1B9945660B02C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DECECDB0786297C7EE74F0C91BB586DF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="53EEF1F64417DECB76CD2806C00D68AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E0710DEEB768B406B4C80A0342DDD9E0">Taphorn, Donald C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4002D74DB77019BAFDC6BF0E35604D54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2D058F7D34A2930AFC09FB1C2DFCA078">López-Fernández, Hernán</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CB9EF36BAB045C7F56DCE89D44A8ACE4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D3BD064E3330BB9172903E7812A143B3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FC41A0490AD1AB5732C15176E5805538">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D5127BD26CF3207ADF74C6C0A5F4B2F5">Bernard, Calvin R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A04AE5EEA68AC6FD837E4A3F8B81E2D9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EDEF82D5435FEA5599F13BA7BC0FD51A">
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<mods:title id="0112741175758B64E0B0EA54514933E0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4CBC1BE95DE7CF481E6CF656041B3B4B">
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<mods:date id="28889DEC356E1A5E838BB542267AA23C">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="18429365ADB5C0F371F27A0E7F61B3B8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="48EBA9D69A02FB64D0F21B827296AAF1">1925</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AF9D1363B7F3700DC387F3404B49349B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="71E9758909D44075D6AF1652A04FEEF1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184772</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D4CBE9FAE465D86CE2C106A806ADD023" type="GBIF-Dataset">1a978793-40b8-4d1c-8d15-81e0e0989c84</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E020FD7EE4C913FA433E4576F3D681CC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4A10194623F99649DA5547FECF64B76F" type="Zenodo-Dep">184772</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FE5187EFAC25312DC8EDF6C5FA81FB74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5657364" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381586" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5657364" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE5187EFAC25312DC8EDF6C5FA81FB74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE5187EFAC25312DC8EDF6C5FA81FB74" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="3EE26572AC25312AC8EDF6C5FEEFFDDC" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="764736F9AC25312AC8EDF6C5FDBDFD87" blockId="2.[151,559,511,578]" box="[151,559,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="2D0F8195AC25312AC8EDF6C5FDBDFD87" bold="true" box="[151,559,511,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC25312AC8EDF6C5FDBDFD87" bold="true" box="[151,559,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="B1F84D7AAC25312AC8EDF6C5FE03FD87" ID-CoL="F8BM" box="[151,401,511,537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Apareiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agmatos" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC25312AC8EDF6C5FE03FD87" bold="true" box="[151,401,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Apareiodon agmatos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FBF5790AC25312AC9E5F6C5FDBDFD87" box="[415,559,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="764736F9AC25312AC8EDF512FEEFFDDC" blockId="2.[151,559,511,578]" box="[151,381,552,578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<figureCitation id="EEC32A7CAC25312AC8E5F512FE82FDDC" box="[159,272,552,578]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[151,255,557,581]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,255,1254,1278]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,197,531]" captionTargetBox-1="[250,1336,717,1226]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,197,531]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[250,1337,717,1228]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Apareiodon agmatos CSBD F 1650 66.3 mm SL; Guyana: Mazaruni River: sandy beach on right bank, downstream from village of Kamarang (5 º 56 ’ 10.1 ” N, 60 º 36 ’ 53.8 ” W)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Apareiodon agmatos n. sp. Teeth in ventral view. ROM 83755, 49.0 mm SL." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/184773/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/184774/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="3B7A0342AC25312AC966F512FEE3FDDC" box="[284,369,552,578]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[159,1352,1152,1986]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Selected morphometrics of Apareiodon agmatos (n = 20). Measurements are percentages of Standard length (SL) or Head length (HL) as indicated." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22876671AC24312BC8EDF31FFDA7FBC1" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="22876671AC24312BC8EDF31FFDA7FBC1">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3EE26572AC25312AC8EDF54DFBD2F99C" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="764736F9AC25312AC8EDF54DFDC4FD7C" blockId="2.[151,1437,631,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<bibRef id="AF58A20FAC25312AC8EDF54DFDC4FD7C" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="journal article">
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<bibRefCitation id="12694B08AC25312AC8EDF54DFE53FD0C" author="Holotype" box="[151,449,631,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refString="Holotype. CSBD F 1650, 66.3 mm SL; Guyana: Mazaruni River: sandy beach on right bank, downstream from village of Kamarang (5 º 56 ' 10.1 " N, 60 º 36 ' 53.8 " W); H. Lopez-Fernandez, D. C. Taphorn, E. Liverpool, K. Kramer, C. Thierens; 24 Apr 2008." type="journal article" year="1650">
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<author id="AE45DE1CAC25312AC8EDF54DFE16FD0C" box="[151,388,631,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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||
<typeStatus id="A943885BAC25312AC8EDF54DFE9BFD0F" box="[151,265,631,657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC25312AC8EDF54DFE9BFD0F" bold="true" box="[151,265,631,657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Holotype</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
.
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<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312AC961F542FEFAFD0C" box="[283,360,632,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">CSBD</collectionCode>
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||
F
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||
</author>
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||
<year id="025077AAAC25312AC9FEF542FE53FD0C" box="[388,449,632,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">1650</year>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<title id="04FCDDCFAC25312AC9AAF542FA87FD24" jopScore="0.18369383" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="_" typeScore="18">
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66.3 mm SL;
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<collectingCountry id="0EEF7669AC25312ACA06F542FD4EFD0C" box="[636,732,632,658]" name="Guyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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: Mazaruni River: sandy beach on right bank, downstream from village of Kamarang (
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<geoCoordinate id="13CC503EAC25312AC9A2F59AFDE5FD24" box="[472,631,672,698]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="5.936139">5º56’10.1” N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="13CC503EAC25312ACAF8F59AFCA5FD24" box="[642,823,672,698]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-60.614944">60º36’53.8” W</geoCoordinate>
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); H. López-Fernández, D. C. Taphorn, E
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||
</title>
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||
.
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<journalOrPublisher id="AC393C35AC25312ACD5BF59AFE3CFD7C" jopScore="0.572922" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Liverpool, K. Kramer, C. Thierens</journalOrPublisher>
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||
;
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||
<part id="025C9C64AC25312AC9C0F5F2FE45FD7C" box="[442,471,712,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="volume">24</part>
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||
Apr
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||
<pagination id="4F31C80DAC25312ACA69F5F2FDC3FD7C" box="[531,593,712,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="pagination">2008</pagination>
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||
.
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||
</bibRef>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="764736F9AC25312AC8BCF5D5FC81FA8C" blockId="2.[151,1437,631,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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||
<typeStatus id="A943885BAC25312AC8BCF5D5FED1FC97" box="[198,323,751,777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC25312AC8BCF5D5FED1FC97" bold="true" box="[198,323,751,777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Paratypes</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
. All specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="0EEF7669AC25312ACA31F5CAFD3BFC94" box="[587,681,752,778]" name="Guyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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, Mazaruni River drainage:
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<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312ACB89F5CAFBA4FC94" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[1011,1078,752,778]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">ROM</collectionCode>
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83874, 2, 24.7–46.0 mm SL; collected with
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<typeStatus id="A943885BAC25312AC933F422FE21FCAC" box="[329,435,792,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312AC9BAF422FD91FCAC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[448,515,792,818]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">ROM</collectionCode>
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83755, 236, 21.4–63.2 mm SL; sandy beach and embayment on right bank, upstream from village of Jawalla (
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<geoCoordinate id="13CC503EAC25312ACA5FF47AFD56FCC4" box="[549,708,832,858]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="5.6931667">5º41’35.4” N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="13CC503EAC25312ACAB5F47AFC11FCC4" box="[719,899,832,858]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-60.469944">60º28’11.8” W</geoCoordinate>
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); H. López-Fernández, D. C. Taphorn, E. Liverpool, K. Kramer, C. Thierens;
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<date id="02461039AC25312ACA60F452FD26FC1C" box="[538,692,872,898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="2008-04-18">18 Apr 2008</date>
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.
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<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312ACABBF452FC96FC1C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[705,772,872,898]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">ROM</collectionCode>
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83765, 1, 42.0 mm SL; Kukui River approximately 1.5 km from confluence with Mazaruni (
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<geoCoordinate id="13CC503EAC25312ACA34F4AAFD7FFC34" box="[590,749,912,938]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="5.6531944">5º39’11.5” N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="13CC503EAC25312ACA80F4AAFC23FC34" box="[762,945,912,938]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-60.470085">60º28’12.3” W</geoCoordinate>
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); H. López-Fernández, D. C. Taphorn, E. Liverpool;
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<date id="02461039AC25312AC967F482FE28FC4C" box="[285,442,952,978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="2008-04-19">19 Apr 2008</date>
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.
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<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312AC9B2F482FD99FC4C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[456,523,952,978]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">ROM</collectionCode>
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83750, 3, 61.2–80.4 mm SL; Ata Creek near its confluence with Mazaruni (
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<geoCoordinate id="13CC503EAC25312AC8DAF4DAFEB5FC64" box="[160,295,992,1018]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="15" value="5.689722">5º41’23” N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="13CC503EAC25312AC955F4DAFE77FC64" box="[303,485,992,1018]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-60.47067">60º28’14.4” W</geoCoordinate>
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); D. C. Taphorn, H. López-Fernández, E. Liverpool;
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<date id="02461039AC25312ACC20F4DAFB66FC64" box="[1114,1268,992,1018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="2008-04-18">18 Apr 2008</date>
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||
.
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<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312ACD7AF4DAFAD1FC64" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[1280,1347,992,1018]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">ROM</collectionCode>
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83736, 4, 38.8–46.8 mm SL; sandy beach opposite to the mouth of Kukui River at village of Jawalla (
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<geoCoordinate id="13CC503EAC25312ACC8DF332FA05FBBC" box="[1271,1431,1032,1058]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="5.6725554">5º40’21.2” N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="13CC503EAC25312AC8EDF30AFEDFFBD4" box="[151,333,1072,1098]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-60.482944">60º28’58.6” W</geoCoordinate>
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); H. López-Fernández, E. Liverpool, D. C. Taphorn, C. Thierens;
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<date id="02461039AC25312ACC25F30AFB6BFBD4" box="[1119,1273,1072,1098]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="2008-04-17">17 Apr 2008</date>
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.
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<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312ACD7CF30AFAD8FBD4" box="[1286,1354,1072,1098]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">AUM</collectionCode>
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47714 (ex
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<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312AC8B2F362FE99FBEC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[200,267,1112,1138]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">ROM</collectionCode>
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83755), 5, 40.6–57.7 mm SL.
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<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312ACAEBF362FD4EFBEC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[657,732,1112,1138]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">ANSP</collectionCode>
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187448 (ex
|
||
<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312ACB04F362FC53FBEC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[894,961,1112,1138]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">ROM</collectionCode>
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||
83755), 5, 42.8–51.7 mm SL.
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<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312ACD3DF362FA0EFBEC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1351,1436,1112,1138]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
117790 (ex
|
||
<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312AC95CF3BAFEFBFB04" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[294,361,1152,1178]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">ROM</collectionCode>
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||
83755), 5, 43.7–49.4 mm SL. MBUCV-V-35375 (ex
|
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<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312ACB97F3BAFBA2FB04" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[1005,1072,1152,1178]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">ROM</collectionCode>
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83755), 5, 43.2–52.5 mm SL.
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<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312AC8EDF392FF76FB5C" box="[151,228,1192,1218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">CSBD</collectionCode>
|
||
F1651 (ex
|
||
<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312AC911F392FE3CFB5C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[363,430,1192,1218]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">ROM</collectionCode>
|
||
83755), 5, 39.3–45.5 mm SL.
|
||
<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312ACB62F392FCE2FB5C" box="[792,880,1192,1218]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tyz9-grz8" name="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la UNELLEZ en Guanare" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">MCNG</collectionCode>
|
||
56000 (ex
|
||
<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312ACB8CF392FBABFB5C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[1014,1081,1192,1218]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">ROM</collectionCode>
|
||
83755), 5, 39.2–50.1 mm SL.
|
||
<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312AC8EDF3EAFF77FB74" box="[151,229,1232,1258]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
32486 (ex
|
||
<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312AC909F3EAFE24FB74" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[371,438,1232,1258]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">ROM</collectionCode>
|
||
83755), 5, 44.0–48.9 mm SL. NUP 5950 (ex
|
||
<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312ACB93F3EAFBBEFB74" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[1001,1068,1232,1258]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">ROM</collectionCode>
|
||
83755), 5, 41.6–49.1 mm SL.
|
||
<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312AC8EDF3C2FF78FA8C" box="[151,234,1272,1298]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aasf-rm4s" name="North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">NCSM</collectionCode>
|
||
48264 (ex
|
||
<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312AC914F3C2FE23FA8C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[366,433,1272,1298]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">ROM</collectionCode>
|
||
83755), 5, 38.1–45.2 mm SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="764736F9AC25312AC8BCF225FBD2F99C" blockId="2.[151,1437,631,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC25312AC8BCF225FDDCFAA7" bold="true" box="[198,590,1311,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
Radiographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1F84D7AAC25312ACB66F21AFBAFFAA7" box="[796,1085,1312,1337]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Apareiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gransabana">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC25312ACB66F21AFBAFFAA7" box="[796,1085,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Apareiodon gransabana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312ACC32F21AFB0FFAA4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1096,1181,1312,1338]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
267917.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1F84D7AAC25312ACD69F21AFEB1FAFF" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Apareiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gransabana">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC25312ACD69F21AFEB1FAFF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Apareiodon gransabana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312AC94AF272FEE7FAFC" box="[304,373,1352,1378]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">AUM</collectionCode>
|
||
36502, 1;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1F84D7AAC25312ACA79F272FCADFAFF" box="[515,831,1352,1377]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Apareiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itapicuruensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC25312ACA79F272FCADFAFF" box="[515,831,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Apareiodon itapicuruensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312ACB36F272FC02FAFC" box="[844,912,1352,1378]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">AUM</collectionCode>
|
||
20598, 14;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1F84D7AAC25312ACC57F272FAD9FAFF" box="[1069,1355,1352,1377]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Apareiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orinocensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC25312ACC57F272FAD9FAFF" box="[1069,1355,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Apareiodon orinocensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312ACD22F272FA0EFAFC" box="[1368,1436,1352,1378]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">AUM</collectionCode>
|
||
43479, 4; 43479, 3; 43629, 3;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1F84D7AAC25312ACA72F24AFD76FA17" box="[520,740,1392,1417]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apolinari">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC25312ACA72F24AFD76FA17" box="[520,740,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Parodon apolinari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312ACA94F24AFCA1FA14" box="[750,819,1392,1418]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">AUM</collectionCode>
|
||
36536, 3; 22766, 1; 35433, 1;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1F84D7AAC25312ACCD7F24AFA0EFA17" box="[1197,1436,1392,1417]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC25312ACCD7F24AFA0EFA17" box="[1197,1436,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Parodon bifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312AC8EDF2A2FF4EFA2C" box="[151,220,1432,1458]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">AUM</collectionCode>
|
||
36813, 15; 36814, 1; 36815, 1; 38265, 1;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1F84D7AAC25312ACA9CF2A2FC41FA2F" box="[742,979,1432,1457]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pongoense">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC25312ACA9CF2A2FC41FA2F" box="[742,979,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Parodon pongoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312ACBA4F2A2FBB1FA2C" box="[990,1059,1432,1458]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">AUM</collectionCode>
|
||
46665, 3;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1F84D7AAC25312ACCD0F2A2FA0EFA2F" box="[1194,1436,1432,1457]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guyanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC25312ACCD0F2A2FA0EFA2F" box="[1194,1436,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Parodon guyanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312AC8EDF2FAFF4EFA44" box="[151,220,1472,1498]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">AUM</collectionCode>
|
||
38766, 50; 38981, 19; 39007, 9; 38159, 50;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1F84D7AAC25312ACA9EF2FAFC4EFA47" box="[740,988,1472,1497]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suborbitalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC25312ACA9EF2FAFC4EFA47" box="[740,988,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Parodon suborbitalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312ACB9EF2FAFBAEFA44" box="[996,1084,1472,1498]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tyz9-grz8" name="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la UNELLEZ en Guanare" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">MCNG</collectionCode>
|
||
4624, 20; 7802, 27; 8681, 22;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1F84D7AAC25312AC8EDF2D2FEF1F99F" box="[151,355,1512,1537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Saccodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caucae">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC25312AC8EDF2D2FEF1F99F" box="[151,355,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Saccodon caucae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312AC910F2D2FE50F99C" box="[362,450,1512,1538]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tyz9-grz8" name="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la UNELLEZ en Guanare" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">MCNG</collectionCode>
|
||
47833, 3;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1F84D7AAC25312ACA45F2D2FC8AF99F" box="[575,792,1512,1537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Saccodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wagneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC25312ACA45F2D2FC8AF99F" box="[575,792,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Saccodon wagneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="10E9AE3CAC25312ACB5AF2D2FCF7F99C" box="[800,869,1512,1538]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">AUM</collectionCode>
|
||
4229, 2; 21558, 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EE26572AC25312AC8BCF135FF7BF87C" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="764736F9AC25312AC8BCF135FF7BF87C" blockId="2.[151,1437,631,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC25312AC8BCF135FEDAF9B7" bold="true" box="[198,328,1551,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1F84D7AAC25312AC928F12AFDDAF9B7" box="[338,584,1552,1577]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Apareiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agmatos">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC25312AC928F12AFDDAF9B7" box="[338,584,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Apareiodon agmatos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all other known parodontid species by having an incomplete lateral line with only the anterior five to 14 scales perforated by the lateral line canal. The species is also distinguished by having more numerous scales than all congeners: 19–25 predorsal scales vs. 16 or fewer and 16–17 transverse scales vs. nine to 11. The new species can be further distinguished from all its congeners (except
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC25312AC902F18AFDA3F957" box="[376,561,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1F84D7AAC25312AC902F18AFDBBF957" box="[376,553,1712,1737]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Apareiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gransabana">A. gransabana</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by its color pattern, consisting of a dark stripe along the dorsal midline (present in most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1F84D7AAC25312AC91AF1E2FE7BF96F" box="[352,489,1752,1777]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Apareiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC25312AC91AF1E2FE7BF96F" box="[352,489,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Apareiodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species) combined with four additional narrow lateral stripes on the sides. The second stripe on the midlateral surface includes the perforated lateral series of scales and is the widest and darkest. It continues anteriorly through the eye onto the snout and posteriorly onto the middle caudal-fin rays. Each premaxilla has five teeth, a character it shares only with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1F84D7AAC25312ACB17F06AFB1BF8F7" box="[877,1161,1872,1897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Apareiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gransabana">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC25312ACB17F06AFB1BF8F7" box="[877,1161,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Apareiodon gransabana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC25312ACCB8F06AFF2FF80F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1F84D7AAC25312ACCB8F06AFF2BF80F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guyanensis">Parodon guyanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The premaxillary teeth usually have one large central spatulate cusp bordered on each side by one (two in one individual examined) minute lateral cusp on either side vs. more than 9 cusps in all other species of the family.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="22876671AC24312BC8EDF517FB99FDF9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184773/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[151,1435,197,531]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="764736F9AC24312BC8EDF517FB99FDF9" blockId="3.[151,1435,557,615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC24312BC8EDF517FE8EFDDB" bold="true" box="[151,284,557,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1F84D7AAC24312BC9CBF514FD00FDDB" box="[433,658,558,581]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Apareiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agmatos">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC24312BC9CBF514FD00FDDB" box="[433,658,558,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Apareiodon agmatos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
CSBD F1650 66.3 mm SL; Guyana: Mazaruni River: sandy beach on right bank, downstream from village of Kamarang (5º56’10.1” N, 60º36’53.8” W).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EE26572AC24312DC8EDF5A1FE57FCAC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="764736F9AC24312CC8EDF5A1FBEFFEB4" blockId="3.[151,1437,667,1013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,658]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC24312BC8EDF5A1FEA3FD2B" bold="true" box="[151,305,667,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="3B7A0342AC24312BCA98F5A1FCA8FD2B" box="[738,826,667,693]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[159,1352,1152,1986]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Selected morphometrics of Apareiodon agmatos (n = 20). Measurements are percentages of Standard length (SL) or Head length (HL) as indicated." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22876671AC24312BC8EDF31FFDA7FBC1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" tableUuid="22876671AC24312BC8EDF31FFDA7FBC1">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Aspects of body shape in lateral profile are evident in
|
||
<figureCitation id="EEC32A7CAC24312BC8CCF5F9FE8EFD43" box="[182,284,707,733]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,557,581]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,531]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,197,531]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Apareiodon agmatos CSBD F 1650 66.3 mm SL; Guyana: Mazaruni River: sandy beach on right bank, downstream from village of Kamarang (5 º 56 ’ 10.1 ” N, 60 º 36 ’ 53.8 ” W)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184773/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
. Dorsal profile convex from tip of snout to dorsal-fin origin and straight to gently concave from posterior limit of dorsal-fin base to adipose fin, concave from adipose fin to upper margin of caudal fin. Ventral profile convex from snout to pelvic fin, concave at pelvic-fin insertion then convex from this point to anal fin, strongly concave from anal fin to caudal fin. Body rounded dorsally in cross section, ventral profile generally rounded. Caudal peduncle slightly compressed. Snout broad and rounded. Eyes on lateral surface of head, edge of orbit with slight development of adipose eyelid, strongest along antero-dorsal margin. Mouth sub-terminal. Upper lip indistinct from and continuous with snout skin (sometimes described as “absent”). Nostrils adjacent, the anterior opening horizontally oval and encircled by skin fold which projects slightly over round to oval larger posterior opening which lacks skin fold. Breeding tubercles not observed. Gill membranes joined together but not connected to isthmus; isthmus scaled. Gill rakers very thin, lamellar, very close together. Epibranchial gill rakers 64–85, ceratobranchial gill rakers 66–74 (counted in
|
||
<typeStatus id="A943885BAC23312CCCF0F7D2FB68FE9C" box="[1162,1274,232,258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
only to avoid damage to
|
||
<typeStatus id="A943885BAC23312CC96DF62AFE11FEB4" box="[279,387,272,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Total vertebrae: 39(1), 40(4), 41(1),
|
||
<typeStatus id="A943885BAC23312CCB3AF62AFC34FEB4" box="[832,934,272,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
not radiographed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="22876671AC24312BC8EDF31FFDA7FBC1" ID-Table-UUID="22876671AC24312BC8EDF31FFDA7FBC1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22876671AC24312BC8EDF31FFDA7FBC1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[159,1352,1152,1986]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="764736F9AC24312BC8EDF31FFDA7FBC1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1061,1119]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC24312BC8EDF31FFE98FBA3" bold="true" box="[151,266,1061,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Selected morphometrics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1F84D7AAC24312BCA3AF31CFC8DFBA3" box="[576,799,1062,1085]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Apareiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agmatos">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC24312BCA3AF31CFC8DFBA3" box="[576,799,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Apareiodon agmatos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n=20). Measurements are percentages of Standard length (SL) or Head length (HL) as indicated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="764736F9AC24312BCAECF3BAFA9AF85C" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<table id="04F8C459AC24CED7C8E5F3BAFADAF85C" box="[159,1352,1152,1986]" gridcols="5" gridrows="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<tr id="C8C834BBAC24CED7C8E5F3BAFADAFB09" box="[159,1352,1152,1175]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CAECF3BAFD6BFB09" box="[662,761,1152,1175]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Holotype</th>
|
||
<th id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CB36F3BAFC40FB09" box="[844,978,1152,1175]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">n Mean</th>
|
||
<th id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CC6EF3BAFBEDFB09" box="[1044,1151,1152,1175]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Minimum</th>
|
||
<th id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CCA3F3BAFADAFB09" box="[1241,1352,1152,1175]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Maximum</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C8C834BBAC24CED7C8E5F391FADAFB5C" box="[159,1352,1195,1218]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="8B195DC7AC24CED7C8E5F391FE7BFB5C" box="[159,489,1195,1218]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">SL</th>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CAECF391FD6BFB5C" box="[662,761,1195,1218]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">66.3</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CB36F391FC40FB5C" box="[844,978,1195,1218]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">19 52.6</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CC6EF391FBEDFB5C" box="[1044,1151,1195,1218]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">40.0</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CCA3F391FADAFB5C" box="[1241,1352,1195,1218]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">81.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C8C834BBAC24CED7C8E5F3ECFADAFB73" box="[159,1352,1238,1261]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="8B195DC7AC24CED7C8E5F3ECFE7BFB73" box="[159,489,1238,1261]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Percent SL</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C8C834BBAC24CED7C8E5F23AFADAFA89" box="[159,1352,1280,1303]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="8B195DC7AC24CED7C8E5F23AFE7BFA89" box="[159,489,1280,1303]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Head length</th>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CAECF23AFD6BFA89" box="[662,761,1280,1303]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">21.9</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CB36F23AFC40FA89" box="[844,978,1280,1303]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">19 23.1</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CC6EF23AFBEDFA89" box="[1044,1151,1280,1303]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">21.6</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CCA3F23AFADAFA89" box="[1241,1352,1280,1303]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">25.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C8C834BBAC24CED7C8E5F211FADAFADC" box="[159,1352,1323,1346]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="8B195DC7AC24CED7C8E5F211FE7BFADC" box="[159,489,1323,1346]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Predorsal length</th>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CAECF211FD6BFADC" box="[662,761,1323,1346]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">48.9</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CB36F211FC40FADC" box="[844,978,1323,1346]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">19 50.0</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CC6EF211FBEDFADC" box="[1044,1151,1323,1346]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">48.5</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CCA3F211FADAFADC" box="[1241,1352,1323,1346]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">52.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C8C834BBAC24CED7C8E5F26CFADAFAF3" box="[159,1352,1366,1389]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="8B195DC7AC24CED7C8E5F26CFE7BFAF3" box="[159,489,1366,1389]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Caudal peduncle length</th>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CAECF26CFD6BFAF3" box="[662,761,1366,1389]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">16.6</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CB36F26CFC40FAF3" box="[844,978,1366,1389]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">19 18.0</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CC6EF26CFBEDFAF3" box="[1044,1151,1366,1389]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">15.2</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CCA3F26CFADAFAF3" box="[1241,1352,1366,1389]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">20.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C8C834BBAC24CED7C8E5F2BAFADAFA09" box="[159,1352,1408,1431]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="8B195DC7AC24CED7C8E5F2BAFE7BFA09" box="[159,489,1408,1431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Least caudal peduncle depth</th>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CAECF2BAFD6BFA09" box="[662,761,1408,1431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">9.7</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CB36F2BAFC40FA09" box="[844,978,1408,1431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">19 8.7</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CC6EF2BAFBEDFA09" box="[1044,1151,1408,1431]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">7.8</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CCA3F2BAFADAFA09" box="[1241,1352,1408,1431]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">9.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C8C834BBAC24CED7C8E5F291FADAFA5C" box="[159,1352,1451,1474]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="8B195DC7AC24CED7C8E5F291FE7BFA5C" box="[159,489,1451,1474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Body depth at dorsal-fin origin</th>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CAECF291FD6BFA5C" box="[662,761,1451,1474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">20.8</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CB36F291FC40FA5C" box="[844,978,1451,1474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">19 21.0</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CC6EF291FBEDFA5C" box="[1044,1151,1451,1474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">18.1</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CCA3F291FADAFA5C" box="[1241,1352,1451,1474]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">22.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C8C834BBAC24CED7C8E5F2ECFADAFA73" box="[159,1352,1494,1517]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="8B195DC7AC24CED7C8E5F2ECFE7BFA73" box="[159,489,1494,1517]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Dorsal-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CAECF2ECFD6BFA73" box="[662,761,1494,1517]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">18.4</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CB36F2ECFC40FA73" box="[844,978,1494,1517]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">19 19.1</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CC6EF2ECFBEDFA73" box="[1044,1151,1494,1517]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">17.7</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CCA3F2ECFADAFA73" box="[1241,1352,1494,1517]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">20.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C8C834BBAC24CED7C8E5F13AFADAF989" box="[159,1352,1536,1559]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="8B195DC7AC24CED7C8E5F13AFE7BF989" box="[159,489,1536,1559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Anal-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CAECF13AFD6BF989" box="[662,761,1536,1559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">11.8</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CB36F13AFC40F989" box="[844,978,1536,1559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">18 12.9</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CC6EF13AFBEDF989" box="[1044,1151,1536,1559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">11.7</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CCA3F13AFADAF989" box="[1241,1352,1536,1559]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">15.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C8C834BBAC24CED7C8E5F111FADAF9DC" box="[159,1352,1579,1602]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="8B195DC7AC24CED7C8E5F111FE7BF9DC" box="[159,489,1579,1602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Pectoral-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CAECF111FD6BF9DC" box="[662,761,1579,1602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">15.4</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CB36F111FC40F9DC" box="[844,978,1579,1602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">19 16.1</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CC6EF111FBEDF9DC" box="[1044,1151,1579,1602]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">13.4</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CCA3F111FADAF9DC" box="[1241,1352,1579,1602]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">17.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C8C834BBAC24CED7C8E5F16CFADAF9F3" box="[159,1352,1622,1645]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="8B195DC7AC24CED7C8E5F16CFE7BF9F3" box="[159,489,1622,1645]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Pelvic-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CAECF16CFD6BF9F3" box="[662,761,1622,1645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">11.9</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CB36F16CFC40F9F3" box="[844,978,1622,1645]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">19 13.3</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CC6EF16CFBEDF9F3" box="[1044,1151,1622,1645]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">11.6</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CCA3F16CFADAF9F3" box="[1241,1352,1622,1645]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">16.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C8C834BBAC24CED7C8E5F1BAFADAF909" box="[159,1352,1664,1687]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="8B195DC7AC24CED7C8E5F1BAFE7BF909" box="[159,489,1664,1687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Pre-anal length</th>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CAECF1BAFD6BF909" box="[662,761,1664,1687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">76.2</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CB36F1BAFC40F909" box="[844,978,1664,1687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">19 76.0</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CC6EF1BAFBEDF909" box="[1044,1151,1664,1687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">74.7</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CCA3F1BAFADAF909" box="[1241,1352,1664,1687]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">79.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C8C834BBAC24CED7C8E5F191FADAF95C" box="[159,1352,1707,1730]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="8B195DC7AC24CED7C8E5F191FE7BF95C" box="[159,489,1707,1730]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Percent HL</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C8C834BBAC24CED7C8E5F1ECFADAF973" box="[159,1352,1750,1773]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="8B195DC7AC24CED7C8E5F1ECFE7BF973" box="[159,489,1750,1773]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Snout length</th>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CAECF1ECFD6BF973" box="[662,761,1750,1773]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">29.7</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CB36F1ECFC40F973" box="[844,978,1750,1773]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">19 29.7</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CC6EF1ECFBEDF973" box="[1044,1151,1750,1773]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">26.1</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CCA3F1ECFADAF973" box="[1241,1352,1750,1773]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">33.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C8C834BBAC24CED7C8E5F03AFADAF889" box="[159,1352,1792,1815]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="8B195DC7AC24CED7C8E5F03AFE7BF889" box="[159,489,1792,1815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Orbital diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CAECF03AFD6BF889" box="[662,761,1792,1815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">32.4</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CB36F03AFC40F889" box="[844,978,1792,1815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">19 32.1</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CC6EF03AFBEDF889" box="[1044,1151,1792,1815]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">29.2</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CCA3F03AFADAF889" box="[1241,1352,1792,1815]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">35.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C8C834BBAC24CED7C8E5F011FADAF8DC" box="[159,1352,1835,1858]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="8B195DC7AC24CED7C8E5F011FE7BF8DC" box="[159,489,1835,1858]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Interorbital diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CAECF011FD6BF8DC" box="[662,761,1835,1858]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">34.5</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CB36F011FC40F8DC" box="[844,978,1835,1858]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">19 31.5</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CC6EF011FBEDF8DC" box="[1044,1151,1835,1858]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">26.0</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CCA3F011FADAF8DC" box="[1241,1352,1835,1858]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">35.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C8C834BBAC24CED7C8E5F06CFADAF8F3" box="[159,1352,1878,1901]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="8B195DC7AC24CED7C8E5F06CFE7BF8F3" box="[159,489,1878,1901]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Head width</th>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CAECF06CFD6BF8F3" box="[662,761,1878,1901]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">48.3</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CB36F06CFC40F8F3" box="[844,978,1878,1901]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">19 47.6</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CC6EF06CFBEDF8F3" box="[1044,1151,1878,1901]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">43.5</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CCA3F06CFADAF8F3" box="[1241,1352,1878,1901]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">50.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C8C834BBAC24CED7C8E5F0BAFADAF809" box="[159,1352,1920,1943]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="8B195DC7AC24CED7C8E5F0BAFE7BF809" box="[159,489,1920,1943]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Lower jaw width</th>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CAECF0BAFD6BF809" box="[662,761,1920,1943]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">23.4</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CB36F0BAFC40F809" box="[844,978,1920,1943]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">19 18.8</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CC6EF0BAFBEDF809" box="[1044,1151,1920,1943]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">17.6</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CCA3F0BAFADAF809" box="[1241,1352,1920,1943]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">23.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C8C834BBAC24CED7C8E5F091FADAF85C" box="[159,1352,1963,1986]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="8B195DC7AC24CED7C8E5F091FE7BF85C" box="[159,489,1963,1986]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Head depth</th>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CAECF091FD6BF85C" box="[662,761,1963,1986]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">66.9</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CB36F091FC40F85C" box="[844,978,1963,1986]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">19 64.1</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CC6EF091FBEDF85C" box="[1044,1151,1963,1986]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">58.7</td>
|
||
<td id="8B195DC7AC24CED7CCA3F091FADAF85C" box="[1241,1352,1963,1986]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">68.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="764736F9AC23312CC8BCF602FEDEFD0C" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Premaxilla with 5*(20) teeth, maxillary with 2*(19), 3(1) teeth. Premaxillary teeth spatulate, peduncle not much exposed, one or two minute lateral cusps present on either side of large central cusp. Teeth flattened in cross-section, with cutting edge flat. In a few individuals, one tooth bilobed. Maxillary teeth aligned in straight line, similar to premaxillary teeth and aligned with them in smaller specimens, rarely with cutting margin divided into two unequal shallow lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EEC32A7CAC23312CCAB6F6E2FC81FE6C" box="[716,787,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1254,1278]" captionTargetBox="[250,1336,717,1226]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[250,1337,717,1228]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apareiodon agmatos n. sp. Teeth in ventral view. ROM 83755, 49.0 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184774/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). In most adult parodontids the premaxillary teeth have an unusual orientation, lying flat along the horizontal axis of the body with the tips pointing back (caudad). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1F84D7AAC23312CC8EDF512FE8EFDDF" box="[151,284,552,577]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Apareiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agmatos">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC23312CC8EDF512FE8EFDDF" box="[151,284,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">A. agmatos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the teeth are in a more typical position for fish, that is in a vertical position perpendicular to the horizontal axis of the body with the tips pointing down (ventrally). Lower jaw edentulous and with straight anterior border.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="22876671AC23312CC8EDF3DCFBC2FB63" box="[151,1104,1254,1278]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184774/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[250,1336,717,1226]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="764736F9AC23312CC8EDF3DCFBC2FB63" blockId="4.[151,1104,1254,1278]" box="[151,1104,1254,1278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC23312CC8EDF3DCFE8BFB60" bold="true" box="[151,281,1254,1278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1F84D7AAC23312CC95AF3DDFE6FFB60" box="[288,509,1255,1278]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Apareiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agmatos" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC23312CC95AF3DDFE6FFB60" box="[288,509,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Apareiodon agmatos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5FBF5790AC23312CCA7EF3DCFDAFFB63" box="[516,573,1254,1277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Teeth in ventral view. ROM 83755, 49.0 mm SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="764736F9AC23312CC8BFF20BFBC6F915" blockId="4.[151,1436,1329,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Dorsal-fin rays ii,9(20); anal ii,5(1), ii,6(2), ii,7(15)*, ii,8(1); pectoral i,8(1), i,9(11)*, i,10(7), i,11(1); pelvic i,6(1), ii,7(19)*; caudal-fin rays 10 upper lobe, 9 lower (20). Dorsal-fin origin anterior to vertical through pelvic-fin insertion and slightly nearer to snout than to base of caudal fin; tip of depressed dorsal-fin rays reaching slightly posterior of vertical line through tips of depressed pelvic-fin rays, but not reaching adipose fin. Pectoral fin short and pointed, neither its rays nor the membranes are thickened or enlarged as in some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1F84D7AAC23312CC962F2C3FEEFF98C" box="[280,381,1529,1554]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Parodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC23312CC962F2C3FEEFF98C" box="[280,381,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Parodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Tip of longest pectoral-fin ray reaching posteriorly more than half distance to vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Anal-fin base short, distal margin slightly rounded or straight. Adipose fin well developed, inserted just behind vertical through posterior margin of anal-fin base. Caudal fin with broad, equal lobes, not strongly forked, middle rays more than half length of longest ray.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="764736F9AC23312DC8BFF1A3FD77FF2C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1329,2035]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,1258]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Body scales cycloid, regularly distributed on predorsal region, less regular on ventrum between isthmus and anus. Lateral scales 46(1), 47(1), 48(3), 49(6)*, 50(4), 51(1), 52(2), 53(1), 54(1); predorsal 19(1), 21(3), 22(5), 23(8)*, 24(1), 25(1); tube-bearing lateral scales 5(1), 8(4), 9(3), 10(2)*, 11(2), 12(2), 13(4), 14(2). Scales between lateral line and dorsal-fin origin 8(20). Scales between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 8(20). Circumpeduncular scales 20(2), 22(12)*, 24(5). Scales from rear limit of dorsal-fin base to adipose fin 12(1), 14(1), 15(6), 16(5), 17(6)*, 19(1). Scales from adipose to caudal fin 7(6), 8(6), 9(4)*, 10(4). Scales from isthmus to anterior margin of anus 36(1), 37(2), 38(2), 39(2), 40(4)*, 41(4), 42(1), 43(2), 44(1), 45(1). Scales between anus and anal-fin origin 0(9)*, 1(11). Small axillary scale present, its tip extending about three scales posteriorly. Base of caudal fin covered by two to four rows of scales. Anal-fin rays anteriorly covered by a row of three or four scales forming narrow sheath.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="764736F9AC22312DC8BFF785FE57FCAC" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC22312DC8BFF785FE65FF47" bold="true" box="[197,503,191,217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Color in alcohol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EEC32A7CAC22312DC9E6F785FE77FF47" box="[412,485,191,217]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,557,581]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,531]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,197,531]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Apareiodon agmatos CSBD F 1650 66.3 mm SL; Guyana: Mazaruni River: sandy beach on right bank, downstream from village of Kamarang (5 º 56 ’ 10.1 ” N, 60 º 36 ’ 53.8 ” W)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184773/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ground color of body white, tan or light yellow. Head dark dorsally, white ventrally. Dorsal region darker along midline, with scales outlined in black ventrally to first lateral stripe. Dorsal most of four dark lateral stripes originates on head, one scale row dorsal to edge of operculum and extends to upper caudal-fin base, sometimes continuing onto fin. Second lateral stripe darkest and widest, covering lateral line series and ¼ of series above and below that series, originating on snout, passing through eye across opercle and continuous along midlateral surface to middle caudal-fin rays. Pored lateral-line scales run through middle of stripe. Third stripe very narrow, originating behind middle posterior margin of opercle, located two scale rows below pored lateral line scales, forming a zigzag along scale margins and continuing caudally to vertical through adipose fin origin. Fourth stripe originates behind pectoral-fin base, five or six scales below pored lateral line scales. Stripe narrow, often forming zigzag along scale margins; often faint, extending caudally to above anal-fin base which it parallels, then curving along postero-lateral edge of caudal peduncle to terminate at base of lower most caudal-fin rays, sometimes continuing onto rays. Dorsal, pectoral, pelvic and anal fins hyaline to whitish. Caudal-fin lobes dusky with pigment concentrated along rays. Concentration of pigment forming irregular blotch at bases of upper most and lower most caudal-fin lobes (an extension of the dark lateral stripes). Five to seven broad, faint transverse bars between first and second lateral stripes sometimes visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EE26572AC22312DC8BFF405FA18FCC4" box="[197,1418,831,858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="764736F9AC22312DC8BFF405FA18FCC4" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1258]" box="[197,1418,831,858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC22312DC8BFF405FEFAFCC7" bold="true" box="[197,360,831,857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="EEC32A7CAC22312DC90AF47AFE46FCC4" box="[368,468,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[236,1345,188,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1401,144,1723]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Known distribution of Apareiodon agmatos in the upper Mazaruni river basin (black triangles). Records of A. gransabana represented by specimens deposited at MCNG (circles) are provided for comparison. Notice the proximity of the upper Mazaruni river and upper Río Caroní drainages. One symbol may represent more than one collection locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184775/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1F84D7AAC22312DC99BF47AFD47FCC7" box="[481,725,832,857]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Apareiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agmatos">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC22312DC99BF47AFD47FCC7" box="[481,725,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Apareiodon agmatos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the upper Mazaruni River basin in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0EEF7669AC22312DCD5CF47AFA17FCC4" box="[1318,1413,832,858]" name="Guyana" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3EE26572AC22312DC8BCF45DFA81FB74" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="764736F9AC22312DC8BCF45DFC85FC4C" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC22312DC8BCF45DFEC5FC1F" bold="true" box="[198,343,871,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1F84D7AAC22312DC925F452FE54FC1F" box="[351,454,872,897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Apareiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agmatos">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC22312DC925F452FE54FC1F" box="[351,454,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Agmatos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Greek noun meaning “fragment”, derived from agmos, meaning break or fracture, in reference to the incomplete lateral line that distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1F84D7AAC22312DCBF5F4AAFB11FC37" box="[911,1155,912,937]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Apareiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agmatos">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC22312DCBF5F4AAFB11FC37" box="[911,1155,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Apareiodon agmatos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all other parodontids. To be regarded as an adjective in masculine form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="764736F9AC22312DC8BCF4E5FA81FB74" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC22312DC8BCF4E5FE09FC67" bold="true" box="[198,411,991,1017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Contrary to most other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1F84D7AAC22312DCB29F4DAFC4EFC67" box="[851,988,992,1017]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Apareiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC22312DCB29F4DAFC4EFC67" box="[851,988,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Apareiodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1F84D7AAC22312DCC1EF4DAFA90FC64" box="[1124,1282,992,1018]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Parodontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1F84D7AAC22312DCD69F4DAFF69FBBF" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Apareiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agmatos">
|
||
<emphasis id="448CEAEBAC22312DCD69F4DAFF69FBBF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Apareiodon agmatos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to inhabit backwaters or streams with little or no current. Substrate was generally a mixture of sand and mud, frequently with abundant flocculent sediments and leaf litter. Finer sediments were dominant in a quiet side embayment of the Mazaruni River where the fish were collected from large schools. Radiographs revealed an extremely long intestinal tract, which along with the unusually high gill-raker counts and the habitat preferences, suggest a detritivorous diet (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="12694B08AC22312DCB25F392FBE9FB5C" author="Kramer" box="[863,1147,1192,1218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" refString="Kramer, D. & Bryant, M. (1995) Intestine length in the fishes of a tropical stream: 1. Relationships to diet - the long and short of a convoluted issue. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 42, 129 - 141." type="journal article" year="1995">Kramer & Bryant, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This is in contrast with other taxa in the family which are generally thought to be periphyton scrapers (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="12694B08AC22312DCC12F3EAFA94FB74" author="Flecker" box="[1128,1286,1232,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" refString="Flecker, A. (1992) Fish trophic guilds and the structure of a tropical stream: weak direct vs. strong indirect effects. Ecology, 73, 927 - 940." type="journal article" year="1992">Flecker 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |