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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="209206" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.95130" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a28124a-c484-4868-a8ba-c162dc9c3e1a" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-3-425" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DC2ED6F582985C1F9D58C5455982F8B3" ModsDocID="2032-3921-155-3-425" checkinTime="1671114569169" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ferreira, Fabricio Moreira, Oliveira, Reyjane P., Clark, Lynn G. &amp; Welker, Cassiano A. Dorneles" docDate="2022" docId="ECBA232CED045FFBBD382275AFCDEBF4" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 155(3): 425-432" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 155 (3)" docPubDate="2022-12-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.95130" docTitle="Parianella capixaba F. M. Ferreira &amp; R. P. Oliveira 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="DC2ED6F582985C1F9D58C5455982F8B3" lastPageNumber="425" masterDocId="DC2ED6F582985C1F9D58C5455982F8B3" masterDocTitle="A new species of Parianella (Poaceae, Bambusoideae, Olyreae) marks the southernmost distribution of the genus in Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="432" masterPageNumber="425" pageNumber="425" updateTime="1720558049907" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="535888BA9A75BABA77A856B0FFE655E0">A new species of Parianella (Poaceae, Bambusoideae, Olyreae) marks the southernmost distribution of the genus in Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FC10DF9658E137CC3C797CFC18E78517" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BC4A833652EEAB304361714BB40CB74B">Ferreira, Fabricio Moreira</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE31CF9D26C0FD8431ACA68736654D71" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8984-9497</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F5A9F5840948726123FFF1D6FA91B6D2">Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, Instituto de Biologia, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Vegetal, Uberlandia, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B0C49A7E9ADF6C79D5903857064DE4D" type="email">fmoreiraf@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="58C0E1FEEA89CFAE73F9FF9734EEFB89">Oliveira, Reyjane P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="28E009A3A976AFB8142CF4E68B6D8BD6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8831-2882</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FFABCCDBDECED1D1D7D5ECF70CF69FD8">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6F569F92B2701D1C586C1244CBDC4964" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F56EC9CABEA6956CCC7804443E8595FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3A9D9434C43399370A010D866AAABFC3">Clark, Lynn G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2724946162AE7D181EE571172B99815" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5564-4688</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B4AFBF6BC3BF2D141A7E4A7AB8EF9297">Iowa State University, Dept. of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, Ames, Iowa, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="841C7992EA4DF750D8812B585D397996">Welker, Cassiano A. Dorneles</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="39EBA144673D8B777415AF88C19571BB" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6347-341X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="95C1F93A4D09EAD4B1882B5644054A80">Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, Instituto de Biologia, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Vegetal, Uberlandia, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6AF3517AD766C72F7E704BACA93F57D8">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="23C5304E72CA9CA037825F4F7F96C508">
<mods:date id="4208ECF342BEC23D156D6F12B2AC2A66">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DF83CDEC622EA953DC83D31A7986149F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EC71E07FD765EA677D84963ADBEA9FF4">2022-12-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AD4BB39365C6C1B0C393776A3E7596E1">155</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="01F58646B350D9FCEBF60AE96709A3C1">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C86FBCDCC1DA9A8AF1C11AA431A85F16">425</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="68024F19B7F328334C142863DCE1F6A0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.95130</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="ECBA232CED045FFBBD382275AFCDEBF4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="206273832" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECBA232CED045FFBBD382275AFCDEBF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECBA232CED045FFBBD382275AFCDEBF4" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<subSubSection id="5FA0D1B0FE1012B0C490F47D5654DAD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2594B890FEDE621055DA28FF17C92D73" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<taxonomicName id="592DC0530DF0A8B8543610F1CB1700CA" ID-CoL="CDVB6" LSID="ECBA232C-ED04-5FFB-BD38-2275AFCDEBF4" authority="F. M. Ferreira &amp; R. P. Oliveira" authorityName="F. M. Ferreira &amp; R. P. Oliveira" authorityYear="2022" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Parianella" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parianella capixaba" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixaba" status="sp. nov.">Parianella capixaba F.M.Ferreira &amp; R.P.Oliveira</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EB4098F39187B1F072E68FA0F4FBEFB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DBB7BC5089CF346BE3BD1844F68784A" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" type="description">
<paragraph id="00A8713FE27ABF2AC17DF08F4810E217" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<figureCitation id="7919629E4D6A0951993554E74A1766E0" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Parianella capixaba sp. nov. A. Culm. B. Rhizome. C. Detail of the leaf sheath apex showing pseudopetiole and fimbriae. D. Synflorescence. E. Gynecandrous whorl showing staminate spikelets with glumes (g) and long pedicels (p). F. Lemma of the pistillate spikelet. G - H. Glumes of the pistillate spikelet (abaxial view). Drawn by Fabricio Moreira Ferreira; A-B: from the paratype (C. N. Fraga et al. 2183, HUEFS 000013599); C-H: from the holotype (V. Demuner et al. 1828, MBML 00019821)." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.95130.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781192" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="827D5FE97BE0403A133A2344D19CC4A3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geographical distribution of species of Parianella. Brazilian state abbreviations: BA - Bahia; ES - Espirito Santo; MG - Minas Gerais." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.95130.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781193" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">, 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2D6CB79A72C1307CB2245A7B99D49260" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4C75273F4C99B7AA41C11B310E313F80" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<typeStatus id="27F3D30EE4F7E6B8A066879229D3E4A1">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F11572E4FF3E659D07D5C0DA9B4FBB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<materialsCitation id="65D16B5097F1256D2F4653013359B170" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3990972301" collectingDate="2006-02-15" collectorName="V. Demuner, L. F. S. Magnago, M. Belisario, E. Bausen" country="BRAZIL" county="Santa Leopoldina" location="Caioaba Farm" municipality="Serra do Ramalhete" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="24ABE912C5F1128A3D4999208C538201" name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="ECA19467706BBAB30079DFAA0649FDC7" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">
<normalizedToken id="F12E02D9F30566CBE2D51C89062C07B6" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
Santo
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="A108F6D54146C38662E254CBB770B526">Santa Leopoldina</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BA75D9A6762D254A233E07CB3AABA6E8">Serra do Ramalhete</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D0C4BAB845F746FB985E7454966A77D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECBA232CED045FFBBD382275AFCDEBF4:D0C4BAB845F746FB985E7454966A77D4" country="BRAZIL" county="Santa Leopoldina" municipality="Serra do Ramalhete" name="Caioaba Farm" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Caioaba Farm</location>
;
<collectingDate id="AEBE52F0459B5BF4BA7E8A9836DD2959" value="2006-02-15">15 Feb. 2006</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="14C95646C07FCEEB86AEE83EEEBE8939" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<collectorName id="126F24A723F627D2036047D8B6BCBD58">V. Demuner</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A2CEFDE7E1CF17415F78504B52284FF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<collectorName id="798B58E1C98D6B719B4D1A1B6BAEBE77">L.F.S. Magnago</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="868060210BD1AD980B47DC10B04A9396" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<collectorName id="5FDF9DEC6F3CF7EA7B552410BE8C0BE1">
M.
<normalizedToken id="BA6B58DE2B9D75C766666353C2D6498E" originalValue="Belisário">Belisario</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="08DA97C5198F5D3B415227E140820677">E. Bausen</collectorName>
1828
</emphasis>
;
<typeStatus id="1FB39BA0EBDE49E7449D3468CED5F674">holotype</typeStatus>
: MBML [MBML00019821]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4A7EE4AE83C070F6D5A9D5E4DD3D97E" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3243DA65CF83DC9A36DA9ABFF9ABBD67" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9495213C31A71611B6AAA2CA03EADB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<taxonomicName id="D47F9CEF8C5A70F63036855F59067072" authorityName="F. M. Ferreira &amp; R. P. Oliveira" authorityYear="2022" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Parianella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parianella capixaba" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixaba">
<emphasis id="D8AB95FEB2130BD6FC43FBDC83D74B02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Parianella capixaba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to the other two congeneric species in its culm length and gynecandrous whorl length and width, but can be differentiated by its well-developed rhizomes, longer and wider leaf blades, longer synflorescences, and longer staminate spikelets with longer pedicels and glumes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FB6B9DB2C1AEF614B5632BF4F091C3D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" type="description">
<paragraph id="BBDB0B5A24FE1CC16891B2F1FAB60AA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="658E8E2E911597E7CB79FA4B29DAD854" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
Plants perennial, caespitose, with well-developed rhizomes. Culms monomorphic, erect, 50-90 cm long, 3-5.5 mm diam. near the base; internodes striate, glabrous; nodes thickened, glabrous; leaves 5-6 per culm; leaf sheaths slightly keeled, not inflated, glabrous to slightly pilose, margins ciliate, fimbriae at the apex present, persistent, 29-72 per leaf sheath, spreading, straight at the base, curly towards the top, 10-35 mm long; ligules entire, 1.5-2 mm long; pseudopetioles 1-2
<normalizedToken id="F250EF98E5218856EACFB5EF4FCE5727" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-2 mm, stramineous, glabrous on both sides; leaf blades 40-47
<normalizedToken id="0F89348121781EA2D913ED41A60821EB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5 cm, lanceolate, base attenuate, symmetric, apex acuminate, concolor, glabrous on both sides, margins scabrous. Synflorescences ca 15 cm long, terminal, solitary, with only gynecandrous whorls; gynecandrous whorls 10-15
<normalizedToken id="57D1BBB5534D9A802C2CBB6BD3B4F9FE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6 mm, ca 7 per synflorescence; pistillate spikelet 1 per whorl; staminate spikelets 5 per whorl. Pistillate spikelets 9-10
<normalizedToken id="0EDAA3022C5F4F1C615A08D6039DE729" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4 mm, oblong, stramineous; glumes 9-10
<normalizedToken id="315699C4136AF752B628407D64335AD7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4 mm, membranous, hyaline, lanceolate to oblong, acuminate to shortly caudate, glabrous to slightly pilose, 1-nerved; lemma 8-9
<normalizedToken id="A394B87BF6A5A3FF5935337BA9F1DE70" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4 mm, cartilaginous, oblong, apex acuminate, glabrous at the base and shortly scabrous at the apex, 8-nerved; palea 8-9
<normalizedToken id="7076FF49072159BAFC2C6C37F3FAABCD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3 mm, cartilaginous, lanceolate, apex acuminate, glabrous at the base and slightly scabrous at the apex, 2-4-nerved. Caryopsis not seen. Staminate spikelets 4-5
<normalizedToken id="D2AF46D5689843CAE67AC1C70D2A6F89" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2 mm, oblong; pedicels 9-13 mm long, laterally connate in two pairs plus one free pedicel (2 + 2 + 1 pattern), pilose at the base; glumes 3.5-4
<normalizedToken id="4787AB37086F985141A2BC465EF3CF72" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7-1.3 mm, papyraceous, triangular, apex acute, pilose to slightly scabrous, 1-nerved; lemma 4-5
<normalizedToken id="D7A1FCEB9E0007E8D940E34D6EB9B162" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2 mm, papyraceous, oblong to ovate, apex obtuse to acute, glabrous at the base and slightly villous at margins and apex, 3-nerved; palea 3.5-4.5
<normalizedToken id="177D8FF74D63D942F2255FC16999A92B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.5 mm, papyraceous, oblong to ovate, apex obtuse to rounded, glabrous or pilose to villous towards the apex, 2-nerved; anthers not seen. Spikelet of the terminal whorl not seen.
</paragraph>
<caption id="18958D9580B9C16D8DE614AC6FAEAE61" doi="10.5091/plecevo.95130.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781192" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="009609DEF231F473DCB5AD6B4E174F3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="FD93857859FC8919BD9ABCE8BA4A88FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="931917B37C083FA5FDD31012FCB50847" authorityName="F. M. Ferreira &amp; R. P. Oliveira" authorityYear="2022" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Parianella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parianella capixaba" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixaba">
<emphasis id="F3B74FD5AC67791B8F81159144C10E9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Parianella capixaba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="93349D9B383ABB7E481F97744295FACA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">A</emphasis>
. Culm.
<emphasis id="DA08CAB8434B9A3740515681CF1D17C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">B</emphasis>
. Rhizome.
<emphasis id="E5BC76DF833740FFCA088AF3DBDA43D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">C</emphasis>
. Detail of the leaf sheath apex showing pseudopetiole and fimbriae.
<emphasis id="9C49089B9A50EB5F97821168B6BD4400" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">D</emphasis>
. Synflorescence.
<emphasis id="FE2A2E777C96978021F87A81DC37FE62" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">E</emphasis>
. Gynecandrous whorl showing staminate spikelets with glumes (g) and long pedicels (p).
<emphasis id="B90BAF9498D521D4B106285362E1D113" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">F</emphasis>
. Lemma of the pistillate spikelet.
<emphasis id="E9D0B0233369BD1A0527C1CE2003A849" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">G</emphasis>
-
<emphasis id="5BB49DED17E32333D49C016C74E73674" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">H</emphasis>
. Glumes of the pistillate spikelet (abaxial view). Drawn by
<normalizedToken id="1EA9D5B485599F842D1572A915BF667E" originalValue="Fabrício">Fabricio</normalizedToken>
Moreira Ferreira; A-B: from the paratype (
<emphasis id="CF878D6C662E29A41B5E7CB70818A334" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">C.N. Fraga et al. 2183</emphasis>
, HUEFS000013599); C-H: from the holotype (
<emphasis id="7B2DAC1086ED3AA3F7FA627229030044" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">V. Demuner et al. 1828</emphasis>
, MBML00019821).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEEF90B3421F9214705F55833F98D5BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="834B9F708A5D03E3030B7AEC74DF2159" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F406A3BCE2F7F805A298958B4A2368A" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
This new species is known from only two localities in the Brazilian state of
<normalizedToken id="D9E589F4780DD058A30822BB7BBB75E6" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
Santo, both of them in its southern portion: one in the Serra do Ramalhete (municipality of Santa Leopoldina, ranging from 200 to 500 m in elevation), and the other in the Duas Bocas Biological Reserve (municipality of Cariacica, at ca 525 m elevation) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6C51F40388497A84CF75292843A4079E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geographical distribution of species of Parianella. Brazilian state abbreviations: BA - Bahia; ES - Espirito Santo; MG - Minas Gerais." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.95130.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781193" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="ED7D252F18637E396077B2F91485D3DC" doi="10.5091/plecevo.95130.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781193" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="9AB6004156BEEAC1B10C3BF768FA8239" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="63892B126F044DC1769173BFFFA79D46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Geographical distribution of species of
<taxonomicName id="EF80E6255D2DDB69483956F02C8362C5" authorityName="V.C.Hollowell, F.M.Ferreira &amp; R.P.de Oliveira" authorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Parianella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parianella" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7B35F4A8C1C5D5910206B3780AD55EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Parianella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Brazilian state abbreviations: BA - Bahia; ES -
<normalizedToken id="A9AEE06CFDC05D0D8A0E2AD7BD762A3E" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
Santo; MG - Minas Gerais.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7103F3F0627CF2F3B0B83316AC4E105" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="0B5DA0B7C7204244D21D55E1F176B5E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C51B8C92AE28054FFCF998629F724518" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
Both localities lie in the
<normalizedToken id="33EA0BA3C7AAD82ABB26A39CDBBD0E41" originalValue="Krenák-Waitaká">Krenak-Waitaka</normalizedToken>
Forests (KWF) (
<bibRefCitation id="9BB15DD2D210563CCFF3676D2C6D8DC5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12774" author="Saiter, FZ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" pagination="2322 - 2331" refId="B34" refString="Saiter, FZ, Brown, JL, Thomas, WW, de Oliveira-Filho, AT, Carnaval, AC, 2016. Environmental correlates of floristic regions and plant turnover in the Atlantic Forest hotspot. Journal of Biogeography 43 (12): 2322 - 2331, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12774" title="Environmental correlates of floristic regions and plant turnover in the Atlantic Forest hotspot." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12774" volume="43" year="2016">Saiter et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A435B2E622E64CA7591D4FAA8CD3F63F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75910" author="Alves-Araujo, A" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" refId="B1" refString="Alves-Araujo, A, Moreira, MM, Carrijo, TT, Lohmann, LG, Lobao, AQ, Scheidegger, AF, Firmino, AD, de Melo Silva, AV, Nepomuceno, A, Tuler, AC, Amorim, AMA, Moreira, ALC, Cosenza, BAP, Sossai, BG, Silva, C, Lopes, CR, Monteiro, D, Couto, DR, Lima, DF, Dalcin, EC, Ramos, F, Lirio, EJ, Salimena, FRG, de Oliveira, FA, Fraga, FRM, Torres-Leite, F, Antar, GM, Shimizu, GH, Lima, HC, Medeiros, H, Luber, J, Christ, JA, Lanna, J, Zorzanelli, JPF, Freitas, J, Pastore, JFB, Melo, JIM, Paula-Souza, J, Oliveira, JRPM, Pederneiras, LC, Freitas, L, Giacomin, LL, Meireles, LD, Silva, LAE, Pinto, LJS, Menini Neto, L, Trovo, M, Garbin, ML, Morim, MP, Ribeiro, M, Pena, NTL, Labiak, PH, Cardoso, PH, Viana, PL, Moraes, PLR, Moraes, QS, Zorzanelli, RF, Amaral, RN, Asprino, RC, Goldenberg, R, Magnago, R, Couto, RS, Dutra, SC, Hoyos-Gomez, SE, Vieira, TAF, Flores, TB, Dutra, VF, Miranda, VS, Manhaes, VC, Forzza, RC, 2022. Floristic survey of vascular plants of a poorly known area in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (Flona do Rio Preto, Espirito Santo). Biodiversity Data Journal 10: e75910. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75910" title="Floristic survey of vascular plants of a poorly known area in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (Flona do Rio Preto, Espirito Santo). Biodiversity Data Journal 10: e 75910." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75910" year="2022">
<normalizedToken id="ACB4AAC588929F5562A61ACB9E81D019" originalValue="Alves-Araújo">Alves-Araujo</normalizedToken>
et al. 2022
</bibRefCitation>
), one of the three subregions in the central centre of endemism of the Atlantic Forest (
<bibRefCitation id="80A4DE01D19C31EB23223A049F73F687" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008825627656" author="Thomas, WW" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" pagination="311 - 322" refId="B39" refString="Thomas, WW, Carvalho, AMV, Amorim, AMA, Garrison, J, Arbelaez, AL, 1998. Plant endemism in two forests in southern Bahia, Brazil. Biodiversity and Conservation 7 (3): 311 - 322, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008825627656" title="Plant endemism in two forests in southern Bahia, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008825627656" volume="7" year="1998">Thomas et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="368884C5248323327BC0B7CB3BD1A237" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01075.x" author="Murray-Smith, C" journalOrPublisher="Conservation Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" pagination="151 - 163" refId="B26" refString="Murray-Smith, C, Brummitt, NA, Oliveira-Filho, AT, Bachman, S, Moat, J, Lughadha, EMN, Lucas, EJ, 2009. Plant diversity hotspots in the Atlantic coastal forests of Brazil. Conservation Biology 23 (1): 151 - 163, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01075.x" title="Plant diversity hotspots in the Atlantic coastal forests of Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01075.x" volume="23" year="2009">Murray-Smith et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
). The vegetation of this region is characterized as a semi-deciduous seasonal submontane forest, due to climatic conditions, altitudinal ranges, and soil types (
<bibRefCitation id="23BAA864FF0B670436340910C202518D" author="Assis, AM" editor="Simonelli, M" journalOrPublisher="IPEMA, Vitoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" pagination="51 - 54" refId="B2" refString="Assis, AM, Magnago, LFS, Fernandes, HQB, 2007. Floresta Estacional Semidecidual de Terras Baixas, Submontanas e Montanas. In: Simonelli, M, Fraga, CN, Eds., Especies Ameacadas de Extincao no Estado do Espirito Santo. IPEMA, Vitoria: 51 - 54" title="Floresta Estacional Semidecidual de Terras Baixas, Submontanas e Montanas." volumeTitle="Especies Ameacadas de Extincao no Estado do Espirito Santo." year="2007">Assis et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="49A128BA9274EDB8D1916224DDDE6C8D" authorityName="F. M. Ferreira &amp; R. P. Oliveira" authorityYear="2022" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Parianella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parianella capixaba" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixaba">
<emphasis id="B54683AC222ECE28933F6FB8C04B3B6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Parianella capixaba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents the southernmost distribution of the genus known so far since the other two species (
<taxonomicName id="A3A95840772FC81ACC935984B861CCB8" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Parianella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. carvalhoi" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="09B8366FD75674CCDBAF77454EB63128" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">P. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8ECBC4AC7901C5CC99322432FEBCDF3F" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. lanceolata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="D0632DF661E8FDCEE84FC76C9911EB4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">P. lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are endemic to Bahia state.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86B842A2B06CEE8CBB7EAF4BBD39BB13" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CA4662C96ED788125C74E81C6D758C2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32BCE5BAC21365BC703475999BED8A0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
The specific epithet
<normalizedToken id="9F77281B1FF8F773FE13CB376F40330D" originalValue="“capixaba”">&quot;capixaba&quot;</normalizedToken>
is a noun in apposition and the local name for
<normalizedToken id="6EE4D617E3C207598B75704FB83735B0" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
Santo inhabitants. The epithet also alludes to the first record of the genus
<taxonomicName id="45347FE3B6EDC2AEB88BB6CF06794075" authorityName="V.C.Hollowell, F.M.Ferreira &amp; R.P.de Oliveira" authorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Parianella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parianella" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Parianella</taxonomicName>
outside Bahia state.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9607C1012C607FFEFA738722737FC0CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" type="iucn conservation assessment">
<paragraph id="3ABB93BA0799CE1900DB9E78364B7653" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">IUCN conservation assessment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E50893FBA0FDF79F8D3641222F977181" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
Endangered: EN B2ab(ii,iii,iv). According to the
<bibRefCitation id="1F8CC61C2A18AC6A258924AC064C9F5F" author="Hollowell, VC" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B21" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="8A3337DC8DD50C7528F12DF21C6F624D" authorityName="F. M. Ferreira &amp; R. P. Oliveira" authorityYear="2022" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Parianella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parianella capixaba" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixaba">
<emphasis id="B91E6552EE16EAB0CA79AA2714E2ADEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Parianella capixaba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would be considered Endangered (EN), based on criteria B2ab(ii,iii,iv), with an AOO of 8 km2. Although the species occurs in a Conservation Unit (Duas Bocas Biological Reserve,
<normalizedToken id="5765A523DBCB23877797C0AD464C4536" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
Santo, Brazil), we suggest this category based on its very restricted distribution. Furthermore, the Atlantic Forest is one of the most endangered biodiversity hotspots (
<bibRefCitation id="4D3E0C3F924B169A6018BD246A6ADF72" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.02.021" author="Ribeiro, MC" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" pagination="1141 - 1153" refId="B33" refString="Ribeiro, MC, Metzger, JP, Martensen, AC, Ponzoni, FJ, Hirota, MM, 2009. The Brazilian Atlantic Forest: how much is left, and how is the remaining forest distributed? Implications for conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation 142 (6): 1141 - 1153, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.02.021" title="The Brazilian Atlantic Forest: how much is left, and how is the remaining forest distributed? Implications for conservation." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.02.021" volume="142" year="2009">Ribeiro et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="66CF9E2AD66D6027AC6EAB170B9D33D7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecon.2018.10.002" author="Rezende, CL" journalOrPublisher="Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" pagination="208 - 214" refId="B32" refString="Rezende, CL, Scaranoa, FR, Assadd, ED, Joly, CA, Metzger, JP, Strassburg, BBN, Tabarelli, M, Fonseca, GA, Mittermeier, RA, 2018. From hotspot to hopespot: an opportunity for the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation 16 (4): 208 - 214, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecon.2018.10.002" title="From hotspot to hopespot: an opportunity for the Brazilian Atlantic Forest." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecon.2018.10.002" volume="16" year="2018">Rezende et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
), especially in
<normalizedToken id="BD25A09F21DDEBAA69B5F31E3EE008CB" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
Santo state, where urbanization and industrial and agricultural expansion have led to a great loss and fragmentation of the vegetation (
<bibRefCitation id="CC634ED126E665D6A165D2EC658D6D71" author="Pereira, OJ" editor="Simonelli, M" journalOrPublisher="IPEMA, Vitoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" pagination="17 - 20" refId="B30" refString="Pereira, OJ, 2007. A cobertura vegetal no Estado do Espirito Santo. In: Simonelli, M, Fraga, CN, Eds., Especies Ameacadas de Extincao no Estado do Espirito Santo. IPEMA, Vitoria: 17 - 20" title="A cobertura vegetal no Estado do Espirito Santo." volumeTitle="Especies Ameacadas de Extincao no Estado do Espirito Santo." year="2007">Pereira 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C183376BE1629B50C1DCB6C42B2E7BF2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75910" author="Alves-Araujo, A" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" refId="B1" refString="Alves-Araujo, A, Moreira, MM, Carrijo, TT, Lohmann, LG, Lobao, AQ, Scheidegger, AF, Firmino, AD, de Melo Silva, AV, Nepomuceno, A, Tuler, AC, Amorim, AMA, Moreira, ALC, Cosenza, BAP, Sossai, BG, Silva, C, Lopes, CR, Monteiro, D, Couto, DR, Lima, DF, Dalcin, EC, Ramos, F, Lirio, EJ, Salimena, FRG, de Oliveira, FA, Fraga, FRM, Torres-Leite, F, Antar, GM, Shimizu, GH, Lima, HC, Medeiros, H, Luber, J, Christ, JA, Lanna, J, Zorzanelli, JPF, Freitas, J, Pastore, JFB, Melo, JIM, Paula-Souza, J, Oliveira, JRPM, Pederneiras, LC, Freitas, L, Giacomin, LL, Meireles, LD, Silva, LAE, Pinto, LJS, Menini Neto, L, Trovo, M, Garbin, ML, Morim, MP, Ribeiro, M, Pena, NTL, Labiak, PH, Cardoso, PH, Viana, PL, Moraes, PLR, Moraes, QS, Zorzanelli, RF, Amaral, RN, Asprino, RC, Goldenberg, R, Magnago, R, Couto, RS, Dutra, SC, Hoyos-Gomez, SE, Vieira, TAF, Flores, TB, Dutra, VF, Miranda, VS, Manhaes, VC, Forzza, RC, 2022. Floristic survey of vascular plants of a poorly known area in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (Flona do Rio Preto, Espirito Santo). Biodiversity Data Journal 10: e75910. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75910" title="Floristic survey of vascular plants of a poorly known area in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (Flona do Rio Preto, Espirito Santo). Biodiversity Data Journal 10: e 75910." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75910" year="2022">
<normalizedToken id="F3C3FDD49FCA50F28483D20D75E40A14" originalValue="Alves-Araújo">Alves-Araujo</normalizedToken>
et al. 2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CF3148C41F2D71BFE9475C3A3E4CAC8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" type="type material">
<paragraph id="8B391F46E36F4A10A37A7108B937152A" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Additional material examined (paratypes).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28E1A9C0B9E12EF61F9DF828CB3C3718" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
BRAZIL -
<emphasis id="9EF018523377F6770FFB99E3E41972CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<normalizedToken id="7B506BB414CEBA7915A1C95153EA4237" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
Santo
</emphasis>
• Cariacica, Duas Bocas Biological Reserve; 22 Jul. 2008;
<emphasis id="F456054315D8E0F9A178B1C145D4812E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
C.N. Fraga, A.M.A. Amorim, R.C. Forzza, P.H. Labiack, R. Goldenberg, J.L.
<normalizedToken id="E32F7EB0A2672336F5D60ABE07125D15" originalValue="Paixão">Paixao</normalizedToken>
&amp; L.C.J. Gomes 2183
</emphasis>
; RB [RB00549297]; CEPEC n. 130402; HUEFS [HUEFS000013599]; MBML [MBML00019822, MBML00019823]; UPCB [UPCB0038332].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71D68DA421A2CA1D76C9FD4FD7A6C881" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" type="notes">
<paragraph id="0C8B1BF50ACC85E13CD55F24FFD10DCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A21FB469DA812CDFEC781A25DA6B580" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<taxonomicName id="8480A3B43FC985CE10F5CF2ED84474B6" authorityName="F. M. Ferreira &amp; R. P. Oliveira" authorityYear="2022" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Parianella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parianella capixaba" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixaba">
<emphasis id="C51A657D125BE037D9B54560780D806F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Parianella capixaba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
overlaps morphologically with both
<taxonomicName id="B13F731B72ED57B1C4D757EEEA486AE6" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Parianella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. carvalhoi" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="7C72897E38C1EBC315B8BC190168FFE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">P. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E40254E0A7AEC7EA68E37C38B6AD6517" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. lanceolata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="AC54B190EF1FB27FBE09095E546F5C13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">P. lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in some characters (Table
<tableCitation id="27334332649C912EE7129124D763A5B8" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of the morphology and geographical distribution of species of Parianella." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4ADB7E138271A6EA6D67FB25BD306940" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" tableUuid="4ADB7E138271A6EA6D67FB25BD306940">1</tableCitation>
). However, the new species can be differentiated by its longer and wider leaf blades (40-47
<normalizedToken id="20F0880820463B4D0DA85E016D065688" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5 cm vs (6-)11.5-20
<normalizedToken id="2E45E4471E0A4CAF8B3870A3FF65EFDA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.1-3.4 cm in
<taxonomicName id="68DD92C50906762321CA40C798692850" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Parianella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. carvalhoi" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="E55BDAA02085EDB0277E265F5921BDD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">P. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and (7.5-)11-16(-21.4)
<normalizedToken id="2E9DD0ECC8E7E158576D83360F4B5DC4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7-1.7(-2.5) cm in
<taxonomicName id="C897160446922549FDE803704A721E72" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. lanceolata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="1E3A40C0011439D3845D69BA15E720D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">P. lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), longer synflorescences (ca 15 cm long vs 6.5-8 cm in
<taxonomicName id="26D8577D1E4B7E00AB6D106E8049B819" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Parianella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. carvalhoi" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="C0A4E19E466BAA3C16DBB6EF4CCB3492" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">P. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 5-8 cm in
<taxonomicName id="F195E93ADD33F12666826C379E923A56" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. lanceolata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="D56D29C4AC57E66F7956A14A2901BD03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">P. lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and longer staminate spikelets (4-5 mm long vs 2-2.5 mm in
<taxonomicName id="1FC2E11989EEB77C430C93764A0DB01B" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Parianella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. carvalhoi" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="AEF58D1CFFA7C50DED86B50B8E1AB724" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">P. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 2.5-3.2 mm in
<taxonomicName id="0650233B0347CE6F1741BA97A4BDB11A" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. lanceolata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="40E1FD1C5D7ABA5935D9DEBCC1E5EDA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">P. lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with longer pedicels (9-13 mm long vs 7-8.2 mm in
<taxonomicName id="3224CD792BBE7DD4BB493E61681341AD" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Parianella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. carvalhoi" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="DCD35FFFDF88AFB423CFE380535E8685" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">P. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 7.2-8 mm in
<taxonomicName id="C71143D3A20EE6AC1DD0C57F5C1A4BB0" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. lanceolata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="D42588F23569C4245B4D6A66BE9809C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">P. lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and longer glumes (3.5-4 mm long vs 2-3 mm in
<taxonomicName id="E3D45DE286B91AE6ADA7931AAB9D306A" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Parianella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. carvalhoi" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="7EA43148AAE375D5CAFF16BB4DA460EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">P. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 2.2-3 mm in
<taxonomicName id="8B0C354ECE933E20985B8A659555F36B" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. lanceolata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="264A72AC1B33B49959AF335CB67C4FCD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">P. lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Table
<tableCitation id="57F7425351565D6C489B6F0AF5F0E60B" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of the morphology and geographical distribution of species of Parianella." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4ADB7E138271A6EA6D67FB25BD306940" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" tableUuid="4ADB7E138271A6EA6D67FB25BD306940">1</tableCitation>
). A remarkable characteristic of the new species is its well-developed rhizomes, in contrast with both
<taxonomicName id="911651C2272D12A8E2A2BFEEACF5DB82" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Parianella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. carvalhoi" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="9137153CA24A2F6C5DCC6332FA0F7E6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">P. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E63A3410BF032843BF0A0428A5030B25" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. lanceolata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="0FA60AC14AF33C0D38CE8F8547DB7E41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">P. lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which have poorly developed rhizomes (
<bibRefCitation id="DC7F96552B905B3FDCBD52244231589C" author="Judziewicz, EJ" journalOrPublisher="New Phytologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" refId="B23" refString="Judziewicz, EJ, Clark, LG, Londono, X, Stern, M, 1999. American bamboos. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C., 1-398." title="American bamboos. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., 1 - 398." year="1999">Judziewicz et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="56E5471CDA01CF759AC8EC0A421DAF33" author="Oliveira, RP" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" pagination="206 - 209" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3393318" refId="B27" refString="Oliveira, RP, Longhi-Wagner, HM, Hollowell, VC, 2004. A new species of Pariana (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Olyreae) endemic to the Atlantic Moist Forest in the State of Bahia, Brazil. Novon 14 (2): 206 - 209, https://www.jstor.org/stable/3393318" title="A new species of Pariana (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Olyreae) endemic to the Atlantic Moist Forest in the State of Bahia, Brazil." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3393318" volume="14" year="2004">Oliveira et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
). The absence of well-developed rhizomes in the latter two species (treated as
<taxonomicName id="409EAF1462E9F92F0DB4D8C863A03199" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Pariana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pariana" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAD687436E094EF69576902EDCAE250F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Pariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at that time) was considered by
<bibRefCitation id="47067C194D3C56D80E73475DFC9A259D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2989646" author="Soderstrom, TR" journalOrPublisher="Biotropica" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" pagination="141 - 153" refId="B36" refString="Soderstrom, TR, Calderon, CE, 1974. Primitive forest grasses and evolution of the Bambusoideae. Biotropica 6 (3): 141 - 153, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2989646" title="Primitive forest grasses and evolution of the Bambusoideae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2989646" volume="6" year="1974">
Soderstrom and
<normalizedToken id="321E255BE26FEF9E41CD2110C7E779AA" originalValue="Calderón">Calderon</normalizedToken>
(1974)
</bibRefCitation>
as
<normalizedToken id="E8E6DF9B95179F6E2BA52818C33CB2E9" originalValue="“primitive”">&quot;primitive&quot;</normalizedToken>
(plesiomorphic) in comparison to
<taxonomicName id="768C826E5B5F4E1925BDA8FAAC20F018" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Pariana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pariana" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91814C970E1CFCA40B551CAA3EE64AA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Pariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Amazon and Central America. However, according to
<bibRefCitation id="32979E82BBB8015DEF8FD3A307A2C8EC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106541" author="Ferreira, FM" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" refId="B10" refString="Ferreira, FM, Oliveira, RP, Welker, CAD, Dorea, MC, Lima, ALC, Oliveira, ILC, Santos, FAR, van den Berg, C, Clark, LG, 2019. Phylogenetic relationships within Parianinae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Olyreae) with emphasis on Eremitis: evidence from nuclear and plastid DNA sequences, macromorphology, and pollen ectexine patterns. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 139: 106541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106541" title="Phylogenetic relationships within Parianinae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Olyreae) with emphasis on Eremitis: evidence from nuclear and plastid DNA sequences, macromorphology, and pollen ectexine patterns. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 139: 106541." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106541" year="2019">Ferreira et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
, the loss of a rhizome system in
<taxonomicName id="89CBA8FC14FDDC31219441687DABB536" authorityName="V.C.Hollowell, F.M.Ferreira &amp; R.P.de Oliveira" authorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Parianella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parianella" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="41F873B48786AC68A8A5AF77FF483AE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Parianella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be regarded as derived, which could be investigated with the well-developed rhizome observed in
<taxonomicName id="8F3985BCC7DDC3E0F5F2FE30723C1715" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Parianella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. capixaba" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixaba">
<emphasis id="59D8C4CE7E2F33464667C5DEAB96AB5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">P. capixaba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. More studies, including molecular phylogenetic analyses, are necessary to test this hypothesis.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4ADB7E138271A6EA6D67FB25BD306940" ID-Table-UUID="4ADB7E138271A6EA6D67FB25BD306940" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4ADB7E138271A6EA6D67FB25BD306940" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph id="1286022537DB482E38E6A56A1D7E8B07" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="2258FBBDE7BC841DC158F42F76FA7AF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Table 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of the morphology and geographical distribution of species of
<taxonomicName id="3E19D90F984592066A71F7CC536E7EFA" authorityName="V.C.Hollowell, F.M.Ferreira &amp; R.P.de Oliveira" authorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Parianella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parianella" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83ECA062F27A1F645D7771B8252F6BC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Parianella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="576487ED919FC9D60747E6C31543E141" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<table id="FEE649B58C30690AC98836B9F391D366" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<tr id="265BB53C037FCEF19730E1F1F0F19908" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<td id="9FB2AEAB9BBE108BBEBC6BB16C7705C6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="C223F68374551C6605AED49A16304814" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Characters</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="F6CB81C80EA0F518FDC7BFD68E84DAB4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="C1772E5E0CCC1FAA0B3E38BFB9BF42D4" authorityName="F. M. Ferreira &amp; R. P. Oliveira" authorityYear="2022" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Parianella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parianella capixaba" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capixaba">
<emphasis id="1A9D99A907A3473628E0C98A3FBABE25" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Parianella capixaba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="664AA5D60F3F84C89D98A6C683E59972" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="8B1012A4CD668AA9EF4CD04D0BB07B5C" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Parianella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. carvalhoi" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="464E763A603FB1D16782096CC2D37F8C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">P. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="66091DD4E6EAD29FE1A911CE62BFE7AC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="331EC27320EEC61C6FAADA5B095A3533" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. lanceolata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="EB0497E5E524568DA4DC8955DDF17104" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">P. lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="07A48C6F5DB960437F03DE45C4877DE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<td id="6CC2BFB20848F2EDCF4E3DC333E9E04B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="8242509D4C908ADC7E0E85B7DE52214C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Rhizomes</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="E5FBDE651D26ECF4069D2BB455C83034" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">present, well-developed</td>
<td id="9798C650197865F8ED0A55C6AB710843" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">present, poorly developed</td>
<td id="BC33DA9E56EB5C7D355A4A21438A0E6F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">present, poorly developed</td>
</tr>
<tr id="577F76015BA00C4DFACC6D41D7113148" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<td id="61B6FB75E5B1CF4187EFE74AE07F2D39" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="8EC95651E8F615DAD1B991B9343CB974" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Culms</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="708BDACFA487780BA0E31EC130BFCC2F" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="5ACEFB79D0A11505063983D4C5819721" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="95AFA42CACA3CF05EFA191418B2A574B" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F78CAFAD2430CE56D50A48E14A9F9580" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<td id="F55AD8F059CC1D297D8CF63E9BEAFF47" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">Diameter (mm)</td>
<td id="955ABD92A4731BDACE5B42ADB9119201" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">3-5.5</td>
<td id="7561033774F303D46E6980443C5B6C62" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">2-4</td>
<td id="433175AFA719AD28CAC52EA7449B3CB5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">1-2.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9AA2002B79FE5180B1224D156576EC85" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<td id="3A86B7E2C9F0150E47116537DCCADC82" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">Nodes</td>
<td id="E691CADD2DCFB49C9DD35A89C1A3BDD7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">glabrous</td>
<td id="19BB09E148E4D5DB83D5F26D4461D844" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">glabrous</td>
<td id="E1CEF0A2F9771D907E36B939A30556A7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">pilose</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DA2483B50BB25D5305EA60DF27C005D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<td id="40D017F4BFA1E0E13D5CF5E4633CCBC6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">Fimbriae</td>
<td id="8E9D1B40C04A214954A74FDED73EFFDE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">present, persistent, 29-72 per leaf sheath, spreading, straight at the base, curly towards the top</td>
<td id="CFAE42DA2133EA75BBBAF2A37195B640" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">absent or vestigial, when present caducous, 1-3 per leaf sheath, adpressed to the culm, straight</td>
<td id="37B517C396E54DD013042DE28A7503CD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">present, persistent, (8-)13-25 per leaf sheath, spreading, straight</td>
</tr>
<tr id="11EFB5CF661D9304848DA8D894B33973" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<td id="3A71B66A74D7B622D080B0425184185C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">Fimbriae length (mm)</td>
<td id="C374AC327F5FE8A5E1948CE424AB0A99" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">10-35</td>
<td id="469D48DFB309F91D2EE4E12719457E32" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">&lt;1</td>
<td id="A77A4334D7477B828A148CA842929AA6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">7-20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9B456D7BD340A6B39D8DCCF6775AB5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<td id="52A74452E4DBFFB36A3EE1B95281C395" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">Ligule length (mm)</td>
<td id="CB5F8BAE26C2914B0D4D9708B3D352AE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">1.5-2</td>
<td id="DD34B84CB78055373FDD306C3D0C9A12" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">0.3-0.5</td>
<td id="107F79020A71CE0027B741F9832E37EF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">0.7-1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AA236BA1EFCAC715095FAC983D2D448E" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<td id="21D87753C99EF6E3051F2F29A96FD20E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">Leaf blades (cm)</td>
<td id="B08FCD94DA8E92A0842F3D233FA3F8B3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
40-47
<normalizedToken id="3EEA518A3A3791513450C67A7782F754" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5
</td>
<td id="73432DA4804D3E17E00A43CA578FFC24" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
(6-)11.5-20
<normalizedToken id="E5D1DF7E1492EEA689BE3C6166CCCC5F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.1-3.4
</td>
<td id="F40FD2B0A31A07E03763D74B18C8803D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
(7.5-)11-16(-21.4)
<normalizedToken id="4797AD7C99B1707409901FEDC5DCDC6C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7-1.7(-2.5)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A87A8925C2DFF0E6B52E594ADA83365A" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<td id="1928C3D2D1A9D41DC7C18AC015D6E635" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="F47D2DDE7A8261BFE701232B302437BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Synflorescence length</emphasis>
(cm)
</td>
<td id="42DB22B58B0C478E9215F777AEA02D96" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">ca 15</td>
<td id="5081A95FF54B8DD51E1B7318D6FBD1F7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">6.5-8</td>
<td id="A63F0D044680A731C8DA26435CC63250" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">5-8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9779F0727F0FAF684368F4407E1367D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<td id="8137C6F4EEC2DBBF923CFD36DD5815B1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="D333F0D517EC2DADB132B6FD79B077CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Staminate spikelets</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="61325655A3490ECAE367C8C561E8D731" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="48063FF11D829B5EF7FF25B12203FB67" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="E70C57388EC606FB163292A8761CFAA5" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0C162FA0FBE4B4ECD4403BF680D19C69" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<td id="74F7730B87C6547A76173F8D9EA75CD4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">Length (mm)</td>
<td id="372FD1EB3B3F8F5131D71902F3070110" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">4-5</td>
<td id="737C234170959E734180AC81F6C2976E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">2-2.5</td>
<td id="F82DB4D67F3068925A6E4662A34DB015" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">2.5-3.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1A94A87C8B50A2C3DC7145245111956D" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<td id="1CFB5F284CCFCAD4ABA94BE402864D9D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">Pedicel length (mm)</td>
<td id="EBD35F38372AB8C53177CB9FA0FC38D0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">9-13</td>
<td id="DA2DD73BAC74F324721E69D6A3413209" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">7-8.2</td>
<td id="4A9FDB00CBE6E84E7DF54B61B18332C5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">7.2-8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF20BCD3FC26ACDDC63392831D289BB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<td id="DF8971208886E5BD06C76F996E7C6F33" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">Glume length (mm)</td>
<td id="03BDBEF087C712AE87C1FBEEDD5BFC82" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">3.5-4</td>
<td id="B3B01BE2CA2E84397230B6804550B4A2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">2-3</td>
<td id="1CC376AFBBEFE64DD591E2DD08C02471" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">2.2-3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3138DF49003A6F15C4213A556221598E" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<td id="C3AEF026087B6FC49DB2581DD54B49E9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="75DF185312883B4F39D80932CE6C3020" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
(Brazilian state)
</td>
<td id="1F2D6A49C7D5156B23963112FF333111" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">
<normalizedToken id="39EE4C8323A3F89E50669A1A42544E4B" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
Santo
</td>
<td id="A4975FBF2EF5223B81CA4495B61E0941" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">Bahia</td>
<td id="F93116D3BFE81D82991174843F26F2F3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rowspan="1">Bahia</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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