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<document id="3A5BA0778BB593CBED60CF30ACB05971" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.182379" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67f90ad6-86fa-480d-a255-76cd13e69cd1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182379" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459860771445" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prena, Jens" docDate="2008" docId="7C7587B0866E0B307BB77FC2FF4FFDA7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01783p030.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1783" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Orchidophilus epidendri Murray, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="804CFFC8866B0B397B207D5DFF94FFBD" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the orchid weevil genus Orchidophilus Buchanan (Curculionidae, Baridinae), with taxonomic rectifications and description of one new species" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="18" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698226063452" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="763661FC0103D557AF3AEDE2BA23B7F6">A synopsis of the orchid weevil genus Orchidophilus Buchanan (Curculionidae, Baridinae), with taxonomic rectifications and description of one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="579C8DCBF2343B333B61C812B0E88827">Prena, Jens</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="34C8B0634CB4952D3958B8EBA943AF46">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="7C7587B0866E0B307BB77FC2FF4FFDA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6233211" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119368161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6233211" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C7587B0866E0B307BB77FC2FF4FFDA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C7587B0866E0B307BB77FC2FF4FFDA7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="BCC6652D866E0B3C7BB77FC2FD22FD04" box="[151,694,671,697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F46336A6866E0B3C7BB77FC2FD22FD04" blockId="5.[151,694,671,697]" box="[151,694,671,697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="AF2B81CA866E0B3C7BB77FC2FD22FD04" bold="true" box="[151,694,671,697]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866E0B3C7BB77FC2FD22FD04" bold="true" box="[151,694,671,697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C7BB77FC2FDAAFD04" ID-CoL="74T8S" authority="Murray" authorityName="Murray" box="[151,574,671,697]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epidendri" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866E0B3C7BB77FC2FE2AFD04" bold="true" box="[151,446,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Orchidophilus epidendri</emphasis>
(Murray)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DD9B57CF866E0B3C796B7FC2FD22FD04" box="[587,694,671,697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BCC6652D866E0B3C7BB77FADFDB8F9FA" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F46336A6866E0B3C7BB77FADFB81FCFA" blockId="5.[151,1437,752,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D4CC1188866E0B3C7BB77FADFB81FCFA" infered="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C7BB77FADFDC9FCBA" authority="Murray, 1869: 1279" authorityName="Murray" authorityPageNumber="1279" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,605,752,775]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Centrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epidendri">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866E0B3C7BB77FADFEE5FCBA" box="[151,369,752,775]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Centrinus epidendri</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="757D10B7866E0B3C7A5D7FADFDC9FCBA" author="Murray" box="[381,605,752,775]" page="1279" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" year="1869">
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C7A5D7FADFD82FCBA" author="Murray" box="[381,534,752,775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Murray, A. (1869) Orchid-eating insects. The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette, 1279." type="book chapter" year="1869">Murray, 1869</bibRefCitation>
: 1279
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="2B678804866E0B3C794C7FADFD52FCBA" box="[620,710,752,775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
male, here designated, labelled “Pascoe Coll./ B. M. 1893-60.”, “
<typeStatus id="2B678804866E0B3C7BF07E4DFEC9FC9A" box="[208,349,784,807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="neotype">NEOTYPUS</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C7A4C7E4DFE47FC9A" ID-CoL="8HDJV" box="[364,467,784,807]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Centrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Centrinus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C7AC17E4DFDD1FC9A" box="[481,581,784,807]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Centrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epidendri">epidendri</taxonomicName>
/
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C79747E4DFD4BFC9A" author="Murray" box="[596,735,784,807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Murray, A. (1869) Orchid-eating insects. The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette, 1279." type="book chapter" year="1869">Murray 1869</bibRefCitation>
/ Prena design. 2007” (BMNH).
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C7F1C7E4DFB40FC9A" author="Barber" box="[1084,1236,784,807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Barber, H. S. (1917) Notes and descriptions of some orchid weevils. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 19, 12 - 22." type="journal article" year="1917">Barber (1917)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C7FFF7E4DFD42FCFA" author="Schlechter" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Schlechter, R. (1927) Die Orchideen, ihre Beschreibung, Kultur und Zuchtung (2 nd ed.). Parey, Berlin, xii + 959 pp." type="book" year="1927">
Schlechter (1927; synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C7A537E6DFDC8FCFA" ID-CoL="9WSB" box="[371,604,816,839]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acythopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866E0B3C7A537E6DFDC8FCFA" box="[371,604,816,839]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Acythopeus aterrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
suspected)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C79C17E6DFC10FCFA" author="Swezey" box="[737,900,816,839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1945) Insects associated with orchids. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 12, 343 - 403." type="journal article" year="1945">Swezey (1945)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C78AE7E6DFB85FCFA" author="Voss" box="[910,1041,816,839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refString="Voss, E. (1961) An Orchideen lebende Curculioniden (Col., Curc.). XI. Internationaler Kongress fur Entomologie, Wien, 17. - 25. August 1960. Band 1 (Sektion I - VI), 104 - 106." type="journal article" year="1961">Voss (1961)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F46336A6866E0B3C7BB77E0DFA0FFC5A" blockId="5.[151,1437,752,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D4CC1188866E0B3C7BB77E0DFA0FFC5A" infered="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C7BB77E0DFDDCFCDA" authority="Pascoe, 1887: 359" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityPageNumber="359" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,584,848,871]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acythopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genuinus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866E0B3C7BB77E0DFEEDFCDA" box="[151,377,848,871]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Acythopeus genuinus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="757D10B7866E0B3C7AA17E0DFDDCFCDA" author="Pascoe" box="[385,584,848,871]" page="359" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C7AA17E0DFD86FCDA" author="Pascoe" box="[385,530,848,871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Pascoe, F. (1887) Description of new genera and species of Curculionidae, mostly Asiatic (IV). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (5), 20, 348 - 361." type="journal article" year="1887">Pascoe, 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 359
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="2B678804866E0B3C79737E0DFD2AFCDA" box="[595,702,848,871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female, here designated, labelled [on underside of card] “Conservatory/ Tunbridge Wells”, “SYN-/
<typeStatus id="2B678804866E0B3C79087E2DFDFBFC3A" box="[552,623,880,903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">TYPE</typeStatus>
”, “DATA/ under card”, handwritten “
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C7F237E2DFBFDFC3A" box="[1027,1129,880,903]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acythopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genuinus">genuinus</taxonomicName>
”, “
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866E0B3C7FAA7E2DFB78FC3A" box="[1162,1260,880,903]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Malaisia</collectingCountry>
”, “Pascoe Coll./ B.M. 1893-60.”, handwritten “
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C792A7ECDFDE5FC1A" ID-CoL="9WSB" box="[522,625,912,935]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acythopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">aterrimus</taxonomicName>
/ C. W.” (BMNH).
<typeStatus id="2B678804866E0B3C781B7ECDFC4FFC1A" box="[827,987,912,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="E2DAFD2F866E0B3C78C47ECDFBD9FC1A" box="[996,1101,912,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, labelled [on underside of card] “Conservatory/ Tunbridge Wells”, “SYN-/
<typeStatus id="2B678804866E0B3C79B17EEDFD4CFC7A" box="[657,728,944,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">TYPE</typeStatus>
”, “DATA/ under card”, “
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866E0B3C78FE7EEDFBD4FC7A" box="[990,1088,944,967]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Malaisia</collectingCountry>
”, “Pascoe Coll./ B.M. 1893-60.” (BMNH); “SYN-/
<typeStatus id="2B678804866E0B3C7AAF7E8DFE42FC5A" box="[399,470,976,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">TYPE</typeStatus>
”, “Conservatory/ Tunbridge”, “Pascoe/ Coll./ 9360.” (BMNH).
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C7FAC7E8DFADDFC5A" author="Morimoto" box="[1164,1353,976,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Morimoto, K. (1994) Notes on orchid weevils in Japan, with description of a new species (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 20, 233 - 241." type="journal article" year="1994">Morimoto (1994)</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866E0B3C7E737E92FA0FFC5A" bold="true" box="[1363,1435,975,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">syn. n.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F46336A6866E0B3C7BB77EADFD13FBBA" blockId="5.[151,1437,752,1607]" box="[151,647,1008,1031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C7BB77EADFEE5FBBA" ID-CoL="652XX" box="[151,369,1008,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acythopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866E0B3C7BB77EADFEE5FBBA" box="[151,369,1008,1031]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Acythopeus geminus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C7A5E7EADFD17FBBA" author="Hustache" box="[382,643,1008,1031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Hustache, A. (1938) Curculionidae, Barinae. In: Junk, W. &amp; Schenkling, S. (eds.) Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 163. Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften, ' s-Gravenhage, 219 pp." type="book" year="1938">Hustache (1938; lapsus)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F46336A6866E0B3C7BB7794DFAE2FABA" blockId="5.[151,1437,752,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D4CC1188866E0B3C7BB7794DFAE2FABA" infered="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C7BB7794DFDB4FB9A" authority="Blackburn, 1900: 61" authorityName="Blackburn" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,544,1040,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Baris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchivora">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866E0B3C7BB7794DFEABFB9A" box="[151,319,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Baris orchivora</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="757D10B7866E0B3C7A65794DFDB4FB9A" author="Blackburn" box="[325,544,1040,1063]" page="61" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C7A65794DFE6DFB9A" author="Blackburn" box="[325,505,1040,1063]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Blackburn, T. (1900) Further notes on Australian Coleoptera with descriptions of new genera and species (part 27). Transactions and Proceedings and Report of the Royal Society of South Australia, 24, 35 - 68." type="journal article" year="1900">Blackburn, 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 61
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="2B678804866E0B3C790A794DFD01FB9A" box="[554,661,1040,1063]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
male, here designated, on card in red ink “6714”, Maidens [?] handwriting “
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C7BDA796DFE17FBFA" ID-CoL="8VWT5" box="[250,387,1072,1095]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dendrobium</taxonomicName>
pest/ Bot. Gardens/ Maiden,
<date id="80621066866E0B3C79E0796DFC80FBFA" box="[704,788,1072,1095]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" value="99-06-17">17.6.99</date>
”, Blackburns [?] handwriting “
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C7F49796DFB36FBFA" ID-CoL="8HD2H" box="[1129,1186,1072,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Baris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Baris</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C7F92796DFAFEFBFA" authority="Blackb" authorityName="Blackb" box="[1202,1386,1072,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Baris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchivora">orchivora Blackb</taxonomicName>
/ cotype”, Leas handwriting “9.10534/
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C7972790DFD1EFBDA" ID-CoL="8HD2H" box="[594,650,1104,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Baris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Baris</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C79BC790DFC95FBDA" box="[668,769,1104,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Baris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchivora">orchivora</taxonomicName>
/ N. S.
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866E0B3C7876790DFC02FBDA" box="[854,918,1104,1127]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Wales</collectingCountry>
/ Syn. of
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C7F22790DFB15FBDA" ID-CoL="8HC6Y" box="[1026,1153,1104,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acythopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acythopeus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C7FB2790DFAACFBDA" ID-CoL="9WSB" authority="Wath" authorityName="Wath" box="[1170,1336,1104,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acythopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">aterrimus Wath</taxonomicName>
/ [in red] Cotype” (SAM).
<typeStatus id="2B678804866E0B3C7AA3792DFDB7FB3A" box="[387,547,1136,1159]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="E2DAFD2F866E0B3C790E792DFD0DFB3A" box="[558,665,1136,1159]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="2B678804866E0B3C7818792DFC01FB3A" box="[824,917,1136,1159]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
without Leas label (SAM); on card in red ink “6714” and below in black ink “1st”, “
<typeStatus id="2B678804866E0B3C795079CDFD3FFB1A" box="[624,683,1168,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
”, printed “Blackburn/ coll./ 1910236.”, Blackburns [?] handwriting “
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C7BF079EDFEB8FB7A" ID-CoL="8HDP7" box="[208,300,1200,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Baridius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Baridius</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C7A1E79EDFD90FB7A" authority="Blackb" authorityName="Blackb" box="[318,516,1200,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Baris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchivora">orchivora, Blackb</taxonomicName>
” (BMNH).
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C79AA79EDFCA3FB7A" author="Froggatt" box="[650,823,1200,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Froggatt, W. W. (1904) Some fern and orchid pests. Agricultural Gazette of N. S. Wales, 15, 514 - 518." type="journal article" year="1904">Froggatt (1904)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C786679EDFC4AFB7A" author="Meyer" box="[838,990,1200,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Meyer, C. (1905) Curculioniden als Schadlinge an Orchideen und Farnen. Societas entomologica, Zurich, 20, 50 - 51." type="journal article" year="1905">Meyer (1905)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C78CD79EDFEACFB5A" author="Lea" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Lea, A. M. (1906) Descriptions of Australian Curculionidae, with notes on previously described species (IV). Transactions and Proceedings and Report of the Royal Society of South Australia, 30, 71 - 103." type="journal article" year="1906">
Lea (1906; synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C7E0179EDFEBBFB5A" ID-CoL="9WSB" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acythopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866E0B3C7E0179EDFEBBFB5A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Acythopeus aterrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C7A6B798DFE63FB5A" author="Quanjer" box="[331,503,1232,1255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Quanjer, H. M. (1906) De belangrijkste ziekten van kool in Noord-Holland. Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen, Haarlem, 3 / 6, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1906">Quanjer (1906)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C7928798DFE86FABA" author="Champion" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Champion, G. C. (1913) Acythopeus (Baridius) aterrimus, C. Waterh., in the orchid house at Kew [Note]. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 49, 33." type="journal article" year="1913">Champion (1913; resurrection as valid species, generic assignment not explicitly stated)</bibRefCitation>
; [epithet here considered a noun as first used by
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C783879ADFC4CFABA" author="Champion" box="[792,984,1264,1287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Champion, G. C. (1916) On some weevils attacking orchids. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 52, 200 - 202." type="journal article" year="1916">Champion (1916)</bibRefCitation>
; the Latin adjective is
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866E0B3C7FF279ADFA9BFABA" box="[1234,1295,1264,1287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">vorax</emphasis>
].
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866E0B3C7E0D79B2FAE2FABA" bold="true" box="[1325,1398,1263,1287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">syn. n.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F46336A6866E0B3C7BB7784DFBB3FAFA" blockId="5.[151,1437,752,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C7BB7784DFE10FA9A" box="[151,388,1296,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acythopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchivora">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866E0B3C7BB7784DFE10FA9A" box="[151,388,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Acythopeus orchivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C7AB6784DFDCDFA9A" author="Champion" box="[406,601,1296,1319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Champion, G. C. (1916) On some weevils attacking orchids. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 52, 200 - 202." type="journal article" year="1916">Champion (1916)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C7948784DFC90FA9A" author="Barber" box="[616,772,1296,1319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Barber, H. S. (1917) Notes and descriptions of some orchid weevils. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 19, 12 - 22." type="journal article" year="1917">Barber (1917)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C7833784DFC32FA9A" author="Weiss" box="[787,934,1296,1319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refString="Weiss, H. B. (1917) Some unusual orchid insects (Hem., Lep., Dip., Col.). Entomological News, 28, 24 - 29." type="journal article" year="1917">Weiss (1917)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C7895784DFB5AFA9A" author="Weigel" box="[949,1230,1296,1319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refString="Weigel, C. A. &amp; Sasscer, E. R. (1923) Insects injurious to ornamental greenhouse plants. Farmers' Bulletin, USDA, 1362, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1923">Weigel &amp; Sasscer (1923)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C7FFD784DFA0CFA9A" author="Blatchley" box="[1245,1432,1296,1319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Blatchley, W. S. (1925) Notes on the Rhynchophora of eastern North America with descriptions of new species, III. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 33, 87 - 113." type="journal article" year="1925">Blatchley (1925)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C7BE7786DFE13FAFA" author="Schlechter" box="[199,391,1328,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Schlechter, R. (1927) Die Orchideen, ihre Beschreibung, Kultur und Zuchtung (2 nd ed.). Parey, Berlin, xii + 959 pp." type="book" year="1927">Schlechter (1927)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C7AB2786DFC17FAFA" author="Hustache" box="[402,899,1328,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Hustache, A. (1938) Curculionidae, Barinae. In: Junk, W. &amp; Schenkling, S. (eds.) Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 163. Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften, ' s-Gravenhage, 219 pp." type="book" year="1938">
Hustache (1938; synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C79D4786DFCEDFAFA" ID-CoL="9WSB" box="[756,889,1328,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acythopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866E0B3C79D4786DFCEDFAFA" box="[756,889,1328,1351]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">B. aterrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C78AF786DFBB7FAFA" author="Heller" box="[911,1059,1328,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Heller, K. M. (1940) Indomalayische Russelkafer II. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Arbeiten uber morphologische und taxonomische Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlem, 7, 92 - 113." type="journal article" year="1940">Heller (1940)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F46336A6866E0B3C7BB7780DFD14FA3A" blockId="5.[151,1437,752,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C7BB7780DFE0AFADA" box="[151,414,1360,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchivora">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866E0B3C7BB7780DFE0AFADA" box="[151,414,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Orchidophilus orchivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C7A8C780DFDF3FADA" author="Buchanan" box="[428,615,1360,1383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Buchanan, L. L. (1935) A new genus and species of orchid weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Barinae). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 9, 45 - 48." type="journal article" year="1935">Buchanan (1935)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C7952780DFC81FADA" author="Swezey" box="[626,789,1360,1383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1945) Insects associated with orchids. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 12, 343 - 403." type="journal article" year="1945">Swezey (1945)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C7800780DFC46FADA" author="Pritchard" box="[800,978,1360,1383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Pritchard, A. E. (1959) Orchid pests and their control. In: Withner, C. L. (ed.) The Orchids. Ronald Press, New York, pp. 459 - 475." type="book chapter" year="1959">Pritchard (1959)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C78FD780DFBCBFADA" author="Voss" box="[989,1119,1360,1383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refString="Voss, E. (1961) An Orchideen lebende Curculioniden (Col., Curc.). XI. Internationaler Kongress fur Entomologie, Wien, 17. - 25. August 1960. Band 1 (Sektion I - VI), 104 - 106." type="journal article" year="1961">Voss (1961)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C7F4A780DFAAAFADA" author="Zimmerman" box="[1130,1342,1360,1383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1992) Australian Weevils, Vol. 6. CSIRO, i - viii, 707 pp." type="book" year="1992">Zimmerman (1992)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C7E69780DFDEFFA3A" author="Morimoto" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Morimoto, K. (1994) Notes on orchid weevils in Japan, with description of a new species (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 20, 233 - 241." type="journal article" year="1994">
Morimoto (1994; synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C7AC7782DFDE4FA3A" ID-CoL="9WSB" box="[487,624,1392,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acythopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866E0B3C7AC7782DFDE4FA3A" box="[487,624,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866E0B3C7AC7782DFE69FA3A" box="[487,509,1392,1415]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">O</collectingCountry>
. aterrimus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F46336A6866E0B3C7BB778CDFDB8F9FA" blockId="5.[151,1437,752,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D4CC1188866E0B3C7BB778CDFDB8F9FA" infered="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C7BB778CDFD1BFA1A" authority="Kolbe, 1906: 4" authorityName="Kolbe" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,655,1424,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apotomorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchidearum">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866E0B3C7BB778CDFE45FA1A" box="[151,465,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Apotomorhinus orchidearum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="757D10B7866E0B3C7AFF78CDFD1BFA1A" author="Kolbe" box="[479,655,1424,1447]" page="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C7AFF78CDFDFAFA1A" author="Kolbe" box="[479,622,1424,1447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Kolbe, H. (1906) Zwei schadliche Kafer auf Orchideen. Gartenflora, 55, 2 - 6." type="journal article" year="1906">Kolbe, 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="2B678804866E0B3C798178CDFC98FA1A" box="[673,780,1424,1447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
male, here designated, labelled “Java oder/ Sumatra an/
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C7BE778EDFEC6FA7A" ID-CoL="8W2B9" box="[199,338,1456,1479]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Phalaenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phalaenopsis</taxonomicName>
rymestadiana/ K. Klitzing.”, “
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C798078EDFCDDFA7A" ID-CoL="8HD4S" box="[672,841,1456,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apotomorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apotomorhinus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C787A78EDFC74FA7A" box="[858,992,1456,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apotomorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchidearum">orchidearum</taxonomicName>
/ n. sp. Kolbe”, prothorax partially damaged (MNHUB).
<typeStatus id="2B678804866E0B3C7AB4788DFDA0FA5A" box="[404,564,1488,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="E2DAFD2F866E0B3C7966788DFD30FA5A" box="[582,676,1488,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="E2DAFD2F866E0B3C7997788DFC8BFA5A" box="[695,799,1488,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, labelled “
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C78BF788DFBDCFA5A" ID-CoL="8HD4S" box="[927,1096,1488,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apotomorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apotomorhinus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C7F40788DFB73FA5A" box="[1120,1255,1488,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apotomorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchidearum">orchidearum</taxonomicName>
/ n. sp. Kolbe” (MNHUB); “Java/ Sumatra/ (Orchid.)”, “1683” (MNHUB); “Malay. Archipel” (MNHUB).
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C7F8878ADFAD6F9BA" author="Barber" box="[1192,1346,1520,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Barber, H. S. (1917) Notes and descriptions of some orchid weevils. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 19, 12 - 22." type="journal article" year="1917">Barber (1917)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C7E6F78ADFED7F99A" author="Buchanan" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Buchanan, L. L. (1935) A new genus and species of orchid weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Barinae). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 9, 45 - 48." type="journal article" year="1935">Buchanan (1935)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C7A747B4DFC40F99A" author="Schlechter" box="[340,980,1552,1575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Schlechter, R. (1927) Die Orchideen, ihre Beschreibung, Kultur und Zuchtung (2 nd ed.). Parey, Berlin, xii + 959 pp." type="book" year="1927">
Schlechter (1927; synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C79FB7B4DFC5EF99A" ID-CoL="9WSB" box="[731,970,1552,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acythopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866E0B3C79FB7B4DFC5EF99A" box="[731,970,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Acythopeus aterrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C78C67B4DFB0BF99A" author="Hustache" box="[998,1183,1552,1575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Hustache, A. (1938) Curculionidae, Barinae. In: Junk, W. &amp; Schenkling, S. (eds.) Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 163. Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften, ' s-Gravenhage, 219 pp." type="book" year="1938">Hustache (1938)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C7F907B4DFACDF99A" author="Swezey" box="[1200,1369,1552,1575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1945) Insects associated with orchids. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 12, 343 - 403." type="journal article" year="1945">Swezey (1945)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C7E4A7B4DFE84F9FA" author="Voss" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refString="Voss, E. (1961) An Orchideen lebende Curculioniden (Col., Curc.). XI. Internationaler Kongress fur Entomologie, Wien, 17. - 25. August 1960. Band 1 (Sektion I - VI), 104 - 106." type="journal article" year="1961">Voss (1961)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866E0B3C7A3B7B6DFE4CF9FA" author="Morimoto" box="[283,472,1584,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Morimoto, K. (1994) Notes on orchid weevils in Japan, with description of a new species (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 20, 233 - 241." type="journal article" year="1994">Morimoto (1994)</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866E0B3C7AC27B72FDB8F9FA" bold="true" box="[482,556,1583,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">syn. n.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCC6652D866E0B3C7BB77B2AFDAAF8B7" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F46336A6866E0B3C7BB77B2AFE7EF907" blockId="5.[151,1436,1655,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866E0B3C7BB77B2AFEA3F92C" bold="true" box="[151,311,1655,1681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
Native to
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866E0B3C7A957B25FDBFF92F" box="[437,555,1656,1682]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
; adventive but not established in
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866E0B3C78977B25FBB2F92F" box="[951,1062,1656,1682]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866E0B3C7F127B25FB34F92F" box="[1074,1184,1656,1682]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866E0B3C7F8D7B25FADEF92F" box="[1197,1354,1656,1682]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866E0B3C7E777B25FF76F907" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866E0B3C7A667BFDFE72F907" box="[326,486,1696,1722]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">United States</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F46336A6866E0B3C7BE67B9AFDAAF8B7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1655,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866E0B3C7BE67B9AFE38F95C" bold="true" box="[198,428,1735,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Plant associations.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C7A957B95FDDEF95F" box="[437,586,1736,1762]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C79777B95FC80F95F" box="[599,788,1736,1762]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Epidendroideae">Epidendroideae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C783F7B95FBF6F95C" box="[799,1122,1736,1761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canaliculatum">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866E0B3C783F7B95FBF6F95C" box="[799,1122,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Dendrobium canaliculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C7F517B95FA90F95C" box="[1137,1284,1736,1761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866E0B3C7F517B95FA90F95C" box="[1137,1284,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Dendrobium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C7E1D7B95FF61F8B4" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paphiopedilum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866E0B3C7E1D7B95FF61F8B4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Paphiopedilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866E0B3C7A0C7BADFDA3F8B4" box="[300,567,1776,1801]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Phalaenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amabilis">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866E0B3C7A0C7BADFDA3F8B4" box="[300,567,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Phalaenopsis amabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCC6652D866E0B3F7BE67A4AFD53FBF1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="F46336A6866E0B3C7BE67A4AFC7DF851" blockId="5.[151,1436,1655,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866E0B3C7BE67A4AFE28F88C" bold="true" box="[198,444,1815,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
Records.
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866E0B3C7A1D7A4AFE23F88C" box="[317,439,1815,1841]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Australia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Sydney, botanical garden, 1899 (SAM, 3; BMNH, 1); Queensland (SAM, 1).
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866E0B3C7E417A4AFF72F8EA" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866E0B3C7E417A4AFF76F8EA" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Germany</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Berlin, 1906, 1912, greenhouse (ZMHB, 6; DEIC, 1).
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866E0B3C784D7A60FBB4F8EA" bold="true" box="[877,1056,1853,1879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866E0B3C784D7A60FB8FF8EA" box="[877,1051,1853,1879]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Torquay (BMNH 1); Tunbridge Wells (BMNH, 3).
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866E0B3C7A5B7A3FFE6BF8C1" bold="true" box="[379,511,1890,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866E0B3C7A5B7A3FFE6EF8C1" box="[379,506,1890,1916]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Buitenzorg [Bogor], 1932 (BMNH, 1), ditto, 1934 (BMNH, 1); Raha, Moena [Muna], 1936 (BMNH, 1);
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866E0B3C7ACD7AD5FDD1F81F" box="[493,581,1928,1954]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Ambon</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866E0B3C79727AD5FD09F81F" box="[594,669,1928,1954]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Island</collectingCountry>
, 1937 (USNM, 7).
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866E0B3C78B47ADAFBD0F81C" bold="true" box="[916,1092,1927,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866E0B3C78B47ADAFBAAF81C" box="[916,1086,1927,1953]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">South Africa</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Durban (ANIC, 1).
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866E0B3C7E677ADAFF7DF87A" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866E0B3C7E677ADAFF70F87A" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">United States</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Rutherford, NJ, 1915, 1916, greenhouse (AMNH, 21; ANIC, 1; BMNH, 2; USNM, 2); Kensington, MD, 1971, greenhouse (USNM, 9).
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866E0B3C791F7A8FFCC5F851" bold="true" box="[575,849,2002,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Without locality data:</emphasis>
(BMNH, 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F46336A6866D0B3F7BE67DCAFE06FD59" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F7BE67DCAFE87FF0C" bold="true" box="[198,275,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Notes.</emphasis>
The existence of a sibling species of
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F79E77DC5FCC8FF0C" box="[711,860,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acythopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F79E77DC5FCC8FF0C" box="[711,860,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866D0B3F79E77DC5FD4BFF0C" box="[711,735,152,177]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">O</collectingCountry>
. aterrimus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been debated in the literature for more than a century.
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866D0B3F7BDC7D9DFEEBFF67" author="Lea" box="[252,383,192,218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" refString="Lea, A. M. (1906) Descriptions of Australian Curculionidae, with notes on previously described species (IV). Transactions and Proceedings and Report of the Royal Society of South Australia, 30, 71 - 103." type="journal article" year="1906">Lea (1906)</bibRefCitation>
compared a (now legless) male
<typeStatus id="2B678804866D0B3F78217D9DFCC8FF67" box="[769,860,192,218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F78A57D9DFB88FF64" box="[901,1052,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acythopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F78A57D9DFB88FF64" box="[901,1052,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866D0B3F78A57D9DFC09FF64" box="[901,925,192,217]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">O</collectingCountry>
. aterrimus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with specimens of
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F7E247D9DFA0FFF64" box="[1284,1435,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchivora">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F7E247D9DFA0FFF64" box="[1284,1435,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866D0B3F7E247D9DFA88FF64" box="[1284,1308,192,217]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">O</collectingCountry>
. orchivora
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that Froggatt received from the director of the Sydney Botanical Garden (
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866D0B3F78D57DB5FB34FEBF" author="Froggatt" box="[1013,1184,232,258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" refString="Froggatt, W. W. (1904) Some fern and orchid pests. Agricultural Gazette of N. S. Wales, 15, 514 - 518." type="journal article" year="1904">Froggatt 1904</bibRefCitation>
). The synonymy proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866D0B3F7A2C7C4DFE1BFE97" author="Lea" box="[268,399,272,298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" refString="Lea, A. M. (1906) Descriptions of Australian Curculionidae, with notes on previously described species (IV). Transactions and Proceedings and Report of the Royal Society of South Australia, 30, 71 - 103." type="journal article" year="1906">Lea (1906)</bibRefCitation>
was contested by
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866D0B3F794E7C4DFCD4FE97" author="Champion" box="[622,832,272,298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" refString="Champion, G. C. (1913) Acythopeus (Baridius) aterrimus, C. Waterh., in the orchid house at Kew [Note]. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 49, 33." type="journal article" year="1913">Champion (1913)</bibRefCitation>
on grounds that are puzzling. The supposed
<typeStatus id="2B678804866D0B3F7E7E7C4DFF5EFEE9" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
1 of
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F7BDD7C66FE01FEE9" box="[253,405,315,340]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchivora">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F7BDD7C66FE01FEE9" box="[253,405,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866D0B3F7BDD7C66FE81FEE9" box="[253,277,315,340]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">O</collectingCountry>
. orchivora
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
studied by Champion is a female and does not provide sufficient evidence for such a conclusion. The three specimens from Tunbridge Wells cited by him under
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F7F297C3EFB0BFEC1" box="[1033,1183,355,380]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acythopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F7F297C3EFB0BFEC1" box="[1033,1183,355,380]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866D0B3F7F297C3EFBB5FEC1" box="[1033,1057,355,380]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">O</collectingCountry>
. aterrimus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
actually are
<typeStatus id="2B678804866D0B3F7E157C3FFA08FEC1" box="[1333,1436,354,380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F7B9C7CD6FEDBFE19" box="[188,335,395,420]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acythopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genuinus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F7B9C7CD6FEDBFE19" box="[188,335,395,420]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866D0B3F7B9C7CD6FF40FE19" box="[188,212,395,420]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">O</collectingCountry>
. genuinus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and agree with
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F793F7CD6FD2EFE19" box="[543,698,395,420]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchivora">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F793F7CD6FD2EFE19" box="[543,698,395,420]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866D0B3F793F7CD6FDA3FE19" box="[543,567,395,420]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">O</collectingCountry>
. orchivora
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The supposed
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F78A27CD6FB89FE19" box="[898,1053,395,420]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acythopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F78A27CD6FB89FE19" box="[898,1053,395,420]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866D0B3F78A27CD6FC0EFE19" box="[898,922,395,420]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">O</collectingCountry>
. aterrimus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F7FC57CD6FAECFE19" box="[1253,1400,395,420]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F7FC57CD6FAECFE19" box="[1253,1400,395,420]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Dendrobium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Torquay also is
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F7A777CEEFE7BFE71" box="[343,495,435,460]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchivora">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F7A777CEEFE7BFE71" box="[343,495,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866D0B3F7A777CEEFEFBFE71" box="[343,367,435,460]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">O</collectingCountry>
. orchivora
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Finally, the
<typeStatus id="2B678804866D0B3F79AF7CEFFD55FE71" box="[655,705,434,460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F78197CEEFC45FE71" box="[825,977,435,460]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acythopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F78197CEEFC45FE71" box="[825,977,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866D0B3F78197CEEFCC5FE71" box="[825,849,435,460]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">O</collectingCountry>
. aterrimus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes four males rather than one. I found no evidence that Champion recognized any
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F79C87C86FCEBFE49" box="[744,895,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchivora">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F79C87C86FCEBFE49" box="[744,895,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866D0B3F79C87C86FC94FE49" box="[744,768,475,500]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">O</collectingCountry>
. orchivora
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
before 1916 (except for the BMNH
<typeStatus id="2B678804866D0B3F7E107C87FA1BFE49" box="[1328,1423,474,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
), when he received two males collected by Weiss in a greenhouse in Rutherford, New
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866D0B3F7F557F5FFB2AFDA1" box="[1141,1214,514,540]" name="Jersey" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Jersey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866D0B3F7FED7F5FFA1BFDA1" author="Champion" box="[1229,1423,514,540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" refString="Champion, G. C. (1916) On some weevils attacking orchids. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 52, 200 - 202." type="journal article" year="1916">Champion 1916</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F7BB77F76FE2FFDF9" box="[151,443,555,580]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F7BB77F76FE2FFDF9" box="[151,443,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Orchidophilus aterrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F7AD97F76FD06FDF9" box="[505,658,555,580]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchivora">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F7AD97F76FD06FDF9" box="[505,658,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866D0B3F7AD97F76FD85FDF9" box="[505,529,555,580]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">O</collectingCountry>
. orchivora
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were synonymized again by
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866D0B3F78D57F77FB2FFDF9" author="Hustache" box="[1013,1211,554,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" refString="Hustache, A. (1938) Curculionidae, Barinae. In: Junk, W. &amp; Schenkling, S. (eds.) Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 163. Verlag fur Naturwissenschaften, ' s-Gravenhage, 219 pp." type="book" year="1938">Hustache (1938)</bibRefCitation>
without comment.
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866D0B3F7BB77F0FFED9FDD1" author="Swezey" box="[151,333,594,620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1945) Insects associated with orchids. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 12, 343 - 403." type="journal article" year="1945">Swezey (1945)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866D0B3F7A7B7F0FFD82FDD1" author="Prichard" box="[347,534,594,620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" refString="Pritchard, A. E. (1959) Orchid pests and their control. In: Withner, C. L. (ed.) The Orchids. Ronald Press, New York, pp. 459 - 475." type="book chapter" year="1959">Prichard (1959)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866D0B3F79757F0FFD70FDD1" author="Voss" box="[597,740,594,620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" refString="Voss, E. (1961) An Orchideen lebende Curculioniden (Col., Curc.). XI. Internationaler Kongress fur Entomologie, Wien, 17. - 25. August 1960. Band 1 (Sektion I - VI), 104 - 106." type="journal article" year="1961">Voss (1961)</bibRefCitation>
treated both species as valid.
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866D0B3F7F727F0FFEB7FD29" author="Zimmerman" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1992) Australian Weevils, Vol. 6. CSIRO, i - viii, 707 pp." type="book" year="1992">Zimmerman (1992; unpubl. manuscript)</bibRefCitation>
recognized
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F7A947F26FDDFFD29" box="[436,587,635,660]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchivora">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F7A947F26FDDFFD29" box="[436,587,635,660]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866D0B3F7A947F26FE58FD29" box="[436,460,635,660]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">O</collectingCountry>
. orchivora
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct species based on two
<typeStatus id="2B678804866D0B3F78CB7F27FBC6FD29" box="[1003,1106,634,660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
in the Lea Collection and a representative number of other specimens.
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866D0B3F79AD7FFFFCCCFD01" author="Morimoto" box="[653,856,674,700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" refString="Morimoto, K. (1994) Notes on orchid weevils in Japan, with description of a new species (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 20, 233 - 241." type="journal article" year="1994">Morimoto (1994)</bibRefCitation>
re-established the synonymy based on the female “
<typeStatus id="2B678804866D0B3F7B817F97FF4CFD59" box="[161,216,714,740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
” at the BMNH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F46336A6866D0B3F7BE57FAFFD53FBF1" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
A ventral projection on the male middle tibia occurs predominantly in large specimens; its size and presence is related to body size. Edentate males usually have the outer striae and interstria less modified than dentate males. Other frequently occurring differences, such as the transversely impressed scutellum, the distally slightly more projecting margin of the fifth ventrite (
<figureCitation id="6CE72A23866D0B3F78387E37FCF5FC39" box="[792,865,874,900]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 9" captionStartId="8.[151,269,940,964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,186,900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1416,186,910]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6 9. Form of distal ventrites of Orchidophilus species. 6, O. aterrimus, large male; 7, O. epidendri, male; 8, O. peregrinator, male; 9, O. aterrimus, O. epidendri, O. peregrinator, O. ran, female. Schematic." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182382/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) and the longer aedeagal flagellum in edentate males, are less conspicuous when similar-sized specimens are compared. I was unable to recognize any differences in the female genitalia or in the mouth parts. Based on comparison of specimens in the upper size range and absence of transitional forms in the large series from
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866D0B3F78727EBFFC58FC41" box="[850,972,994,1020]" name="Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, Hawaii and New
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866D0B3F7F8E7EBFFB63FC41" box="[1198,1271,994,1020]" name="Jersey" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Jersey</collectingCountry>
[H. B. Weiss material], I consider
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F7AAA7956FDB4FB99" box="[394,544,1035,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchivora">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F7AAA7956FDB4FB99" box="[394,544,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866D0B3F7AAA7956FE36FB99" box="[394,418,1035,1060]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">O</collectingCountry>
. orchivora
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as distinct from
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F79C37956FCEDFB99" box="[739,889,1035,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F79C37956FCEDFB99" box="[739,889,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866D0B3F79C37956FD6FFB99" box="[739,763,1035,1060]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">O</collectingCountry>
. aterrimus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Representative material from a variety of natural habitats is needed to verify this conclusion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCC6652D866D0B3F7BE57906FA88F84D" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F46336A6866D0B3F7BE57906FEB9F8CD" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F7BE57906FE16FBC9" box="[197,386,1115,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Baris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchivora">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F7BE57906FE16FBC9" box="[197,386,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Baris orchivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F78087906FBEAFBC9" authority="Pascoe" authorityName="Pascoe" box="[808,1150,1114,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acythopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genuinus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F78087906FBB7FBC9" box="[808,1059,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Acythopeus genuinus</emphasis>
Pascoe
</taxonomicName>
and a senior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F7A0F79DEFD42FB21" authority="Kolbe" authorityName="Kolbe" box="[303,726,1154,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apotomorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchidearum">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F7A0F79DEFD10FB21" box="[303,644,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Apotomorhinus orchidearum</emphasis>
Kolbe
</taxonomicName>
(both
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F780979DFFCEEFB21" bold="true" box="[809,890,1154,1180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">syn. n.</emphasis>
). An even older available name is
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F7E0879DEFE69FB79" authority="Murray. Subsequent" authorityName="Murray. Subsequent" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Centrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epidendri">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F7E0879DEFE9CFB79" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Centrinus epidendri</emphasis>
Murray. Subsequent
</taxonomicName>
to a presentation of an infested exotic orchid at a meeting of the Royal Horticultural Society in
<date id="80621066866D0B3F7A5E798FFD86FB51" box="[382,530,1234,1260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" value="1869-03">March 1869</date>
, two anonymous notes appeared in the Gardeners Chronicle, one by I.
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866D0B3F7EA0798FFA0CFB51" box="[1408,1432,1234,1260]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">O</collectingCountry>
. W[estwood] describing the chalcidid wasp
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F79B079A6FC1BFAA9" box="[656,911,1275,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Isosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchidearum">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F79B079A6FC1BFAA9" box="[656,911,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Isosoma orchidearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the other by A. M[urray] describing
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F7E6779A6FEA2FA81" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Centrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epidendri">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F7E6779A6FEA2FA81" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Centrinus epidendri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Murray seems to have invested considerable effort in the identification of this weevil and made a reasonable comparison with the North American
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F79D27816FC5BFAD9" ID-CoL="8HXBY" box="[754,975,1355,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Centrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellumalbum">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F79D27816FC5BFAD9" box="[754,975,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">C. scutellumalbum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the description. Even though generally ignored in catalogs, the name cannot be suppressed as a
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F784C782EFB88FA31" box="[876,1052,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">nomen oblitum</emphasis>
because it was cited as valid by
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866D0B3F7BB778C7FED6FA09" author="Barber" box="[151,322,1434,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" refString="Barber, H. S. (1917) Notes and descriptions of some orchid weevils. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 19, 12 - 22." type="journal article" year="1917">Barber (1917)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866D0B3F7A7078C7FDB1FA09" author="Schlechter" box="[336,549,1434,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" refString="Schlechter, R. (1927) Die Orchideen, ihre Beschreibung, Kultur und Zuchtung (2 nd ed.). Parey, Berlin, xii + 959 pp." type="book" year="1927">Schlechter (1927)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="904D4B57866D0B3F794378C7FC8DFA09" author="Swezey" box="[611,793,1434,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1945) Insects associated with orchids. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 12, 343 - 403." type="journal article" year="1945">Swezey (1945)</bibRefCitation>
. The Murray Collection was auctioned by Stevens in 1878; the fate of the weevils apparently is unknown. Because (1) the specimen was reared from an orchid, (2) the description clearly fits
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F7AF778B3FDEBF9BA" ID-CoL="8HM25" box="[471,639,1518,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F7AF778B3FDEBF9BA" box="[471,639,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Orchidophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and (3) the name was used as valid in the 20th century and cannot therefore be suppressed as a
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F7AC77B4BFD02F992" box="[487,662,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">nomen oblitum</emphasis>
, I here designate a
<typeStatus id="2B678804866D0B3F785A7B4BFC43F98D" box="[890,983,1558,1584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F7F287B4BFB0EF992" box="[1032,1178,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Centrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epidendri">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F7F287B4BFB0EF992" box="[1032,1178,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">C. epidendri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and place it in
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F7E6F7B4BFE54F9E5" ID-CoL="8HM25" authority="Buchanan. Two" authorityName="Buchanan. Two" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F7E6F7B4BFF68F9EA" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Orchidophilus</emphasis>
Buchanan. Two
</taxonomicName>
black
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F79337B63FD2FF9EA" ID-CoL="8HM25" box="[531,699,1598,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F79337B63FD2FF9EA" box="[531,699,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Orchidophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species,
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F780B7B63FCDBF9EA" box="[811,847,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">i.e.</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F78407B63FC6DF9EA" box="[864,1017,1598,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F78407B63FC6DF9EA" box="[864,1017,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866D0B3F78407B63FCECF9EA" box="[864,888,1598,1623]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">O</collectingCountry>
. aterrimus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F7F177B63FB53F9EA" box="[1079,1223,1598,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acythopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genuinus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F7F177B63FB53F9EA" box="[1079,1223,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866D0B3F7F177B63FBDBF9EA" box="[1079,1103,1598,1623]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">O</collectingCountry>
. genuinus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have been introduced to
<collectingCountry id="8CCB7636866D0B3F7A2A7B3BFEE4F93D" box="[266,368,1638,1664]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">England</collectingCountry>
. I apply the name
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F797A7B3BFD5EF9C2" box="[602,714,1638,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Centrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epidendri">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F797A7B3BFD5EF9C2" box="[602,714,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">epidendri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the latter because
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F78F67B3BFBDCF9C2" box="[982,1096,1638,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F78F67B3BFBDCF9C2" box="[982,1096,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">aterrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an established name and
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F7BB77BD3FE9EF91A" box="[151,266,1678,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Baris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchivora">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F7BB77BD3FE9EF91A" box="[151,266,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">orchivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also junior to
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F7AF07BD3FDAEF91A" box="[464,570,1678,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acythopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genuinus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F7AF07BD3FDAEF91A" box="[464,570,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">genuinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and thus will be invalid in any case. A male specimen without collecting data from the Pascoe Collection is designated here as
<typeStatus id="2B678804866D0B3F78187BEBFC01F96D" box="[824,917,1718,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F78E57BEBFBA2F972" box="[965,1078,1718,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Centrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epidendri">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F78E57BEBFBA2F972" box="[965,1078,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">epidendri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and will be deposited in the BMNH. This designation clarifies the nomenclature of an economically important pest species and promotes nomenclatural stability of the name
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F791C7A5BFD3AF8A2" box="[572,686,1798,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F791C7A5BFD3AF8A2" box="[572,686,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">aterrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. To accomplish nomenclatural stability of
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F7F837A5BFA87F8A2" box="[1187,1299,1798,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Centrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epidendri">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F7F837A5BFA87F8A2" box="[1187,1299,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">epidendri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, I also here designate
<typeStatus id="2B678804866D0B3F7A2F7A73FE12F8F5" box="[271,390,1838,1864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
for its subjective junior synonyms
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F780F7A73FC0DF8FA" box="[815,921,1838,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acythopeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genuinus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F780F7A73FC0DF8FA" box="[815,921,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">genuinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F788A7A73FB89F8FA" box="[938,1053,1838,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Baris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchivora">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F788A7A73FB89F8FA" box="[938,1053,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">orchivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866D0B3F7F797A73FB7BF8FA" box="[1113,1263,1838,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Isosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchidearum">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F7F797A73FB7BF8FA" box="[1113,1263,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">orchidearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the data given above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F46336A6866D0B3F7BE77AE4FA88F84D" blockId="6.[199,1388,1977,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
1. Blackburn referred in the description to
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866D0B3F79B07AE7FCA8F86C" box="[656,828,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">nonnuli exempli</emphasis>
, hence there must have been at least three
<typeStatus id="2B678804866D0B3F7E287AE4FAFDF86D" box="[1288,1385,1977,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. The acquisition of Blackburn
<typeStatus id="2B678804866D0B3F793B7A84FDC7F84D" box="[539,595,2009,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">types</typeStatus>
by the BMNH in 1909 does not constitute a
<typeStatus id="2B678804866D0B3F7F117A84FB07F84D" box="[1073,1171,2009,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A0A3662E866C0B3E7BB77ADAFE49F878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182381/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[151,1436,204,1889]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="F46336A6866C0B3E7BB77ADAFE49F878" blockId="7.[151,1436,1927,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866C0B3E7BB77ADAFED6F822" bold="true" box="[151,322,1927,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">FIGURES 25.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866C0B3E7A9E7AD5FDC3F822" box="[446,599,1928,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866C0B3E7A9E7AD5FDC3F822" box="[446,599,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">Orchidophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, dorsal and lateral aspects.
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866C0B3E78ED7ADAFC4EF822" bold="true" box="[973,986,1927,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">2</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866C0B3E78C87AD5FBFBF822" box="[1000,1135,1928,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866C0B3E78C87AD5FBFBF822" box="[1000,1135,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">O. aterrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866C0B3E7F5D7ADAFB1EF822" bold="true" box="[1149,1162,1927,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">3</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866C0B3E7FB77AD5FB48F822" box="[1175,1244,1928,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ran">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866C0B3E7FB77AD5FB48F822" box="[1175,1244,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">O. ran</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866C0B3E7FCA7ADAFB63F822" bold="true" box="[1258,1271,1927,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">4</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866C0B3E7E247AD5FAEEF822" box="[1284,1402,1928,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eburifer">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866C0B3E7E247AD5FAEEF822" box="[1284,1402,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">O. eburifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866C0B3E7EA87ADAFA01F822" bold="true" box="[1416,1429,1927,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">5</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D25866C0B3E7BB77AF2FEB6F87B" box="[151,290,1967,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insidiosus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB4866C0B3E7BB77AF2FEB6F87B" box="[151,290,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="25">O. insidiosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A0A3662E86630B317BB77EF1FB30FC5A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182382/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[151,1414,186,900]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="F46336A686630B317BB77EF1FB30FC5A" blockId="8.[151,1436,940,999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB486630B317BB77EF1FED7FC79" bold="true" box="[151,323,940,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">FIGURES 69.</emphasis>
Form of distal ventrites of
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D2586630B31794A7EF0FC97FC79" box="[618,771,941,964]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB486630B31794A7EF0FC97FC79" box="[618,771,941,964]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Orchidophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB486630B3178457EF1FCE6FC79" bold="true" box="[869,882,940,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">6</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D2586630B3178A07EF0FB9DFC79" box="[896,1033,941,964]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB486630B3178A07EF0FB9DFC79" box="[896,1033,941,964]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">O. aterrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, large male;
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB486630B317FB57EF1FB36FC79" bold="true" box="[1173,1186,940,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">7</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D2586630B317F907EF0FAACFC79" box="[1200,1336,941,964]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Centrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epidendri">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB486630B317F907EF0FAACFC79" box="[1200,1336,941,964]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">O. epidendri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male;
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB486630B317EA87EF1FA01FC79" bold="true" box="[1416,1429,940,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">8</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D2586630B317BB77E8DFEA9FC5A" box="[151,317,976,999]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinator">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB486630B317BB77E8DFEA9FC5A" box="[151,317,976,999]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">O. peregrinator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male;
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB486630B317AAD7E92FE0EFC5A" bold="true" box="[397,410,975,999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">9</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D2586630B317A877E8DFDA4FC5A" box="[423,560,976,999]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB486630B317A877E8DFDA4FC5A" box="[423,560,976,999]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">O. aterrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D2586630B31791D7E8DFD57FC5A" box="[573,707,976,999]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Centrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epidendri">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB486630B31791D7E8DFD57FC5A" box="[573,707,976,999]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">O. epidendri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D2586630B3179F17E8DFCECFC5A" box="[721,888,976,999]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinator">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB486630B3179F17E8DFCECFC5A" box="[721,888,976,999]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">O. peregrinator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D2586630B3178A57E8DFC5FFC5A" box="[901,971,976,999]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ran">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB486630B3178A57E8DFC5FFC5A" box="[901,971,976,999]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">O. ran</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female. Schematic.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BCC6652D86630B317BB7791FFF47F849" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="F46336A686630B317BB7791FFDF3FBE1" blockId="8.[151,615,1090,1116]" box="[151,615,1090,1116]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D2586630B317BB7791FFD82FBE1" authority="Prena" authorityName="Prena" box="[151,534,1090,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insidiosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB486630B317BB7791FFD82FBE1" bold="true" box="[151,534,1090,1116]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB486630B317BB7791FFE51FBE1" bold="true" box="[151,453,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Orchidophilus insidiosus</emphasis>
Prena
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DD9B57CF86630B317905791FFDF3FBE1" box="[549,615,1090,1116]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26" rank="species">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB486630B317905791FFDF3FBE1" bold="true" box="[549,615,1090,1116]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F46336A686630B317BB779CFFF47F849" blockId="8.[151,1437,1170,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB486630B317BB779CFFE25FB11" bold="true" box="[151,433,1170,1196]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Description. Habitus (</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="6CE72A2386630B317A9179CFFE6EFB11" box="[433,506,1170,1196]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 5" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,204,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2 5. Habitus of Orchidophilus species, dorsal and lateral aspects. 2, O. aterrimus; 3, O. ran; 4, O. eburifer; 5, O. insidiosus. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182381/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
): Total length (without rostrum) 2.62.7 mm, standard length (without head) 2.42.6 mm; integument dark reddish brown, matt, elytral interstriae with glabrous, incrassate, orange sections forming two irregular fasciae near base and near declivity, punctures with inconspicuous setae.
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB486630B317E6F79BFFA08FB41" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1250,1276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Head:</emphasis>
Spherical, with microsculpture, frons coarsely punctate, frontal fovea elongate and slightly larger than punctures, eyes oval, flat, rostrum 1.08x longer than pronotum, moderately thick, strongly curved at base, punctures coarse, longitudinally confluent, almost striate dorsally, mandibles decussate, with large secondary tooth, length of anteantennal portion 0.38x length of rostrum; scrobe with upper margin not reaching ventral edge of rostrum, antenna moderately thick, first funicular segment
<date id="8062106686630B3178F678F7FC67FA79" box="[982,1011,1450,1476]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">2x</date>
larger than second, 27 gradually increasing in width, basal joint of club continuous with funicle, assuming approximately two-thirds of entire length of club, glabrous, with same
<typeStatus id="2B67880486630B31791A78A7FDF8F9A9" box="[570,620,1530,1556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
of setae as funicle.
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB486630B31787478A7FC48F9A9" bold="true" box="[852,988,1530,1556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Pronotum:</emphasis>
1.17x wider than long, widest in middle, gradually narrowed to base, rounded to front and constricted there, lateral and ventral portions of constriction deeply punctate, punctures coarse and regularly spaced on disk, intervals narrow, postocular lobes inconspicuous.
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB486630B317A6E7B2FFE41F931" bold="true" box="[334,469,1650,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Scutellum:</emphasis>
Free, square to pentagonal.
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB486630B3178077B2FFC14F931" bold="true" box="[807,896,1650,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Elytra:</emphasis>
Humeri prominent, 1.17x wider than prothorax, sides gradually narrowed in basal two-thirds, apices rounded conjointly, subapical callosity indistinct, striae deep cut, with punctures barely affecting edge of interstriae, interstriae flat except near apex and in orange sections, sutural interstria with regular row of punctures, two irregular fasciae near base and declivity formed by incrassate, glabrous, orange sections on intervals 38 (58 at base), interstriae narrowed here.
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB486630B317BB77A67FEB5F8E9" bold="true" box="[151,289,1850,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Underside:</emphasis>
Coarsely but evenly punctate throughout, antecoxal portion of prosternum unmodified, prosternum and mesosternum not in same plane, exposed distal portion of pygidium abruptly curved ventrad and separated by transverse carina, metepisternum with single row of punctures at middle.
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB486630B317F477AD7FB3FF819" bold="true" box="[1127,1195,1930,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="26">Legs:</emphasis>
Robust, of subequal size, venter of femora and tibiae unmodified, procoxae separated by half their width, claws short, separate at base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCC6652D86620B307BE67DCAFBEBFEEF" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F46336A686620B307BE67DCAFEA7FE97" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB486620B307BE67DCAFE2FFF0C" bold="true" box="[198,443,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="2B67880486620B307AE27DC5FDBBFF0F" box="[450,559,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, labelled “
<collectingCountry id="8CCB763686620B3078247DC5FC25FF0F" box="[772,945,152,178]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
:/ at San Francisco/ 43982
<date id="8062106686620B307FC97DC5FAE4FF0F" box="[1257,1392,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" value="1969-03-24">III-24-1969</date>
/ R. T. Wion”, “on
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D2586620B307A6E7D9DFE43FF67" box="[334,471,192,218]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Sarcochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sarcochilus</taxonomicName>
var./ Hartmanii root/ 69-18782”, “
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D2586620B30785E7D9DFC67FF67" box="[894,1011,192,218]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Baridinae">Baridinae</taxonomicName>
/ Genus? sp.?/ Det: R. E. Warner”, “
<typeStatus id="2B67880486620B307B807DB5FEA9FEBF" box="[160,317,232,258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D2586620B307A707DB5FE63FEBF" box="[336,503,232,258]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orchidophilus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D2586620B3079287DB5FD58FEBF" authority="Prena" authorityName="Prena" box="[520,716,232,258]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insidiosus">insidiosus Prena</taxonomicName>
” (deposited in
<collectionCode id="92CDAE6386620B3078A17DB5FC4FFEBF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[897,987,232,258]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="2B67880486620B3078D07DB5FBC2FEBF" box="[1008,1110,232,258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
female, same data as
<typeStatus id="2B67880486620B307E7E7DB5FF5DFE97" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="92CDAE6386620B307BF97C4DFEB3FE97" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[217,295,272,298]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">ANIC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F46336A686620B307BE67C6AFBEBFEEF" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,538]" box="[198,1151,311,338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB486620B307BE67C6AFE19FEEC" bold="true" box="[198,397,311,337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">Specific epithet.</emphasis>
A regular Latin adjective; denoting an insidious orchid friend.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCC6652D86620B307BE67C02FF4FFDA7" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="F46336A686620B307BE67C02FBBEFEC7" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,538]" box="[198,1066,351,378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB486620B307BE67C02FE34FEC4" bold="true" box="[198,416,351,377]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">Plant association.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D2586620B307A887C3DFDA9FEC7" box="[424,573,352,378]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D2586620B3079697C3DFC92FEC7" box="[585,774,352,378]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Epidendroideae">Epidendroideae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D2586620B3078307C3DFBB7FEC4" box="[784,1059,352,377]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Sarcochilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hartmannii">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB486620B3078307C3DFBB7FEC4" box="[784,1059,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">Sarcochilus hartmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F46336A686620B307BE67CDAFF4FFDA7" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB486620B307BE67CDAFE87FE1C" bold="true" box="[198,275,391,417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">Notes.</emphasis>
This is the smallest and most slender of all known
<taxonomicName id="33DC4D2586620B3078A27CD5FBBEFE1C" box="[898,1066,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orchidophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C6A8EAB486620B3078A27CD5FBBEFE1C" box="[898,1066,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">Orchidophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species and can be recognized easily by its distinctive color pattern. The two specimens were intercepted in association with an orchid endemic to eastern
<collectingCountry id="8CCB763686620B307A5B7C85FE7EFE4F" box="[379,490,472,498]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Further evidence is necessary to prove that this weevil species is native to
<collectingCountry id="8CCB763686620B307E437C85FF43FDA7" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="27">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>