103 lines
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103 lines
12 KiB
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<document id="45CADADA027792CEA7C09F1712EB4D18" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189988" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c353a91-9d54-46ae-a295-43ebe69e218d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189988" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461106674114" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="De, Amabílio J. A., Mielke, Olaf H. H. & Casagrande, Mirna M." docDate="2009" docId="5C0E878BFFBCFFED7F91F907FB06FE76" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02218p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2218" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Arsenurinae" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="A037FFF3FFA4FFF47F06FFE5FFE1FFB6" masterDocTitle="Cladistic analysis of the subfamily Arsenurinae (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae) based on adult morphology" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698593385540" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="89C5AFF0612FF5B89B2AE72D24A437AF">Cladistic analysis of the subfamily Arsenurinae (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae) based on adult morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F246BD9A6332C3FE923B1BCD0ADEDD30">De, Amabílio J. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8425AB0AB698969EF97B8F2B656A37DF">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CFC58DF69659EEACC2629F21EA8FDE8C">Casagrande, Mirna M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="839A2DBD4065FDA044DFC7812E2D2875">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3B22DC8D30D8F5E68B25E9350B9CBC74">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C36713F23658FBA183DD539208A5C932">
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<mods:date id="5286B645C9E0CC4EBD2E46E672D6CF34">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4F20C3B7D03E46084A4D1222EFE1141E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="22B6AD154BE4EC22A43FA25A9E83A3C8">2218</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B7666E8E6DAD35C5A2FCF7B55C70914C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D3B2DE44B86554BC4ED6CFB838D9CBBD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189988</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5C0E878BFFBCFFED7F91F907FB06FE76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6212562" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119623375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6212562" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C0E878BFFBCFFED7F91F907FB06FE76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C0E878BFFBCFFED7F91F907FB06FE76" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="9CBD6516FFBCFFED7F91F907FD53FF49" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D418369DFFBCFFEC7F91F907FD14F94A" blockId="24.[151,1437,1762,2020]" box="[151,757,1762,1788]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="8F5081F1FFBCFFEC7F91F907FD14F94A" bold="true" box="[151,757,1762,1788]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E6D3EA8FFFBCFFEC7F91F907FD14F94A" bold="true" box="[151,757,1762,1788]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="13A74D1EFFBCFFEC7E19F907FE5AF94A" ID-CoL="93MRS" ID-ENA="315970" box="[287,443,1762,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Arsenurinae">Arsenurinae</taxonomicName>
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as a monophyletic group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D418369DFFBCFFED7FC0F8ECFD53FF49" blockId="24.[151,1437,1762,2020]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,152,448]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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The analysis resulted in a single cladogram (L=76; Ci=98; Ri=99), with previously published taxonomic groupings in the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="13A74D1EFFBCFFEC7EF4F8D5FD6BF8FC" box="[498,650,1840,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Arsenurinae">Arsenurinae</taxonomicName>
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(tribes and genera) appearing as monophyletic, corroborating
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<bibRefCitation id="B0364B6CFFBCFFEC7F91F8B3FEB7F8C6" author="Lemaire" box="[151,342,1878,1904]" pageId="24" pageNumber="31" refString="Lemaire, C. (1980) Les Attacidae Americains (= Saturniidae). Arsenurinae. Edition C. Lemaire, Neuilly-sur-Seine, 199 pp." type="book" year="1980">Lemaire (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="13A74D1EFFBCFFEC7E6CF8B3FE1DF8C6" box="[362,508,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Arsenurinae">Arsenurinae</taxonomicName>
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is therefore reconfirmed as monophyletic, with few homoplasies and several strong synapomorphies for included groupings (
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<figureCitation id="4C9C2A18FFBCFFEC7DD3F898FCA2F821" box="[725,835,1917,1943]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="26.[151,258,1936,1960]" captionStartId-1="27.[151,255,1150,1174]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,696,1918]" captionTargetBox-1="[255,1331,155,1127]" captionTargetId-0="figure@26.[189,1398,696,1918]" captionTargetId-1="figure@27.[255,1332,155,1127]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="27" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Cladogram showing proposed relationship of genera of Arsenurinae and Acctran optimization (L = 76; Ci = 98; Ri = 99). Filled circles are synapomorphies, open circles homoplasies. Numbers above the branches indicate the character, numbers below are the states for each." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Relationship of genera of Arsenurinae with unambiguous optimization (L = 76; Ci = 98; Ri = 99). Filled circles are synapomorphies, open circles homoplasies. Numbers above the branches indicate the character, numbers below are the states for each." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/189989/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/189990/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 1-2</figureCitation>
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): long and rounded forewings that show a curved, linear or tapered apex (character 6); cellular spots that appears within the subfamily as irregular and discrete dark spots (e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="13A74D1EFFBCFFEC7E66F82FFDE5F855" box="[352,516,1994,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Dysdaemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6D3EA8FFFBCFFEC7E66F82FFDE5F855" box="[352,516,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dysdaemonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), more evident (e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="13A74D1EFFBCFFEC7C0CF82FFC7FF855" box="[778,926,1994,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Copiopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6D3EA8FFFBCFFEC7C0CF82FFC7FF855" box="[778,926,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Copiopteryx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), like a trace (e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="13A74D1EFFBCFFEC7B8DF82FFB1BF855" box="[1163,1274,1994,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Arsenura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6D3EA8FFFBCFFEC7B8DF82FFB1BF855" box="[1163,1274,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Arsenura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="13A74D1EFFBCFFEC7A31F82FFA90F855" box="[1335,1393,1994,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Caio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6D3EA8FFFBCFFEC7A31F82FFA90F855" box="[1335,1393,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Caio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or even a dark macula circling the hyaline spot (e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="13A74D1EFFBDFFED7C1DFF7DFC86FF07" box="[795,871,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Titaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6D3EA8FFFBDFFED7C1DFF7DFC86FF07" box="[795,871,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Titaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (character 15); the presence of tarsal spines (character 29); transtilla with varied states (character 36); and lateral arms of the gnathos generally slightly sclerotized and of reduced size (character 38).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CBD6516FFBDFFED7FC0FEE9FB06FE76" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D418369DFFBDFFED7FC0FEE9FB06FE76" blockId="25.[151,1436,152,448]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Jackknife analysis resulted in 102 equally parsimonious trees presenting different topologies (L=79; Ci=94; Ri=98). The strict consensus tree of 100 Jackknife replications is given in
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<figureCitation id="4C9C2A18FFBDFFED7B60FED7FB4FFEFA" box="[1126,1198,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="28.[151,257,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[233,1358,738,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[233,1359,738,1945]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 3. Strict consensus tree of 100 Jackknife replications based on 40 adult morphological characters. Values represent the frequency (%) that a clade was found in the replications." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189991/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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. When Jackknife or Bootstrap values are low, it generally indicates the clade is supported by few characters, by homoplasies or a combination of both. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="B0364B6CFFBDFFED7D40FE65FCD7FE2C" box="[582,822,384,410]" pageId="25" pageNumber="31" refString="Regier, J. C., Mitter, C., Peigler, R. S. & Friedlander, T. P. (2002) Monophyly, composition, and relationships within Saturniidae (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae): evidence from two nuclear genes. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 33, 9 - 21." type="journal article">
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Regier
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<emphasis id="E6D3EA8FFFBDFFED7DA6FE65FD37FE2F" box="[672,726,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
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. (2002)
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</bibRefCitation>
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a clade that presents a value higher than 80% is a strongly supported clade. The results show that the subfamily presents a 90% supported clade.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |