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<document id="B3B7C10C21FF848503937DD7BA43A088" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10301580" ID-ZooBank="323E94D5-3D16-4D28-93E7-EA2F249E91E5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1702024802670" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Lu &amp; Zhang, Feng" docDate="2023" docId="03FCA851B070AD0033EACB91FDF30B2C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5383.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5383 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.3/52438" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Echinax baisha Lu &amp; Li 2023" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFC5D029B074AD04337DC869FFEF0C41" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1702036963028" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F1719ACEE826928F4672256CE0F5F2D9">Review of the genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 from China (Araneae: Corinnidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EA3685182E5CCACA57AA0C1711D91687">Zhang, Lu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B70E83A9D48BD0338181E99DE8D9E563" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0273-9971</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CAAEB2FF761925447C904D5627871804">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. &amp; 786288387 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0273 - 9971</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="59E358DC8607E12327709921BFC6C05F" type="email">786288387@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F8EB0E579294996E4B0B142622FED427">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="78DBB722B4CE292FD3953C031BE4B817" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3347-1031</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6619CFADD9237155A2A5E8F2057CD08D">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. &amp; dudu 06042001 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3347 - 1031</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1872B2B000C20AC0302F3C370394A599">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A045244EECAE6B07A41E963BA1F090B4">
<mods:date id="57CC621BEB9F49311251F87F301F82C0">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5E9ABC31A7B4C71EBEDF048B9987F642">2023-12-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="40080C08779A2531179B16E6C7183F73">5383</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E3B1FE8F275C40B47E49765162782A3D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6B0D0C841D5242BE4C03F0D916164640" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FCA851B070AD0033EACB91FDF30B2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FCA851B070AD0033EACB91FDF30B2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FCA851B070AD0033EACB91FDF30B2C" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="C34F4ACCB070AD0033EACB91FD2B0851" box="[151,708,1016,1043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEA1947B070AD0033EACB91FD2B0851" blockId="4.[151,708,1016,1078]" box="[151,708,1016,1043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D0A2AE2BB070AD0033EACB91FD2B0851" bold="true" box="[151,708,1016,1043]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B921C555B070AD0033EACB91FD2B0851" bold="true" box="[151,708,1016,1043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C5562C4B070AD0033EACB91FDE20853" authority="Lu &amp; Li, 2023" authorityName="Lu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,525,1016,1043]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baisha">
<emphasis id="B921C555B070AD0033EACB91FEBA0852" bold="true" box="[151,341,1016,1043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Echinax baisha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC464B6B070AD003221CB91FDE20853" author="Lu, Y. &amp; Chu, C. &amp; Lin, Z. X. &amp; Pham, D. S. &amp; Li, S. Q. &amp; Yao, Z. Y." box="[348,525,1016,1042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" pagination="17 - 42" refId="ref5221" refString="Lu, Y., Chu, C., Lin, Z. X., Pham, D. S., Li, S. Q. &amp; Yao, Z. Y. (2023) Two new genera and five new species of Corinnidae Karsch, 1880 (Arachnida, Araneae) from China and Vietnam. ZooKeys, 1165, 17 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1165.102672" type="journal article" year="2023">Lu &amp; Li, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
（白沙NJu）
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F4ACCB070AD0033EACC75FECD0877" box="[151,290,1052,1078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA1947B070AD0033EACC75FECD0877" blockId="4.[151,708,1016,1078]" box="[151,290,1052,1078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<figureCitation id="136E05C2B070AD0033EACC75FF140877" box="[151,251,1052,1078]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1482,1506]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1458]" captionTargetBox-1="[179,1407,186,1919]" captionTargetBox-2="[166,1415,194,1874]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@6.[151,1436,181,1458]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@7.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-22@8.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Echinax baisha: A, D. Habitats; B–C. female." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Echinax baisha: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. female habitus, dorsal view; D. same, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Echinax baisha: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrolateral view; D. epigyne, ventral view; E. vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: E—embolus; T—tegulum; ST I—spermatheca I (posterior); ST II— spermatheca II (anterior); SD—sperm duct; CO—copulatory opening; CD—copulatory duct; FD—fertilization duct. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–C); 0.1 mm (D–E)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301590" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301594" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301596" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10301590/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10301594/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10301596/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E05C2B070AD00327BCC75FECD0877" box="[262,290,1052,1078]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Embolus structure of Chinese Echinax species: A–B. Echinax oxyopoides; C–D. Echinax panache; E–F. Echinax baisha; G–H. Echinax breviducta sp. nov.; A, C, E, G ventral view; B, D, F, H retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10301619/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F4ACCB070AD0033EACC08FCB00838" box="[151,863,1121,1145]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEA1947B070AD0033EACC08FCB00838" blockId="4.[151,863,1121,1145]" box="[151,863,1121,1145]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB453E69B070AD0033EACC08FCB00838" box="[151,863,1121,1145]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C5562C4B070AD0033EACC08FE7F0838" authority="Lu &amp; Li" authorityName="Lu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,400,1121,1145]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baisha">
<emphasis id="B921C555B070AD0033EACC08FEDA0838" box="[151,309,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Echinax baisha</emphasis>
Lu &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
, in
<treatmentCitation id="0AF43F56B070AD0032C9CC08FD9D0838" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:13E3822C-A895-42EF-8CE7-97C0803DFB48" author="Lu, Y. &amp; Chu, C. &amp; Lin, Z. X. &amp; Pham, D. S. &amp; Li, S. Q. &amp; Yao, Z. Y." box="[436,626,1121,1145]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EE49DEDB48B5CDDB7BCB4AC25478797" page="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" year="2023">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC464B6B070AD0032C9CC08FD9D0838" author="Lu, Y. &amp; Chu, C. &amp; Lin, Z. X. &amp; Pham, D. S. &amp; Li, S. Q. &amp; Yao, Z. Y." box="[436,626,1121,1145]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" pagination="17 - 42" refId="ref5221" refString="Lu, Y., Chu, C., Lin, Z. X., Pham, D. S., Li, S. Q. &amp; Yao, Z. Y. (2023) Two new genera and five new species of Corinnidae Karsch, 1880 (Arachnida, Araneae) from China and Vietnam. ZooKeys, 1165, 17 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1165.102672" type="journal article" year="2023">
Lu
<emphasis id="B921C555B070AD0032AACC08FDE50838" box="[471,522,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
, 2023: 22
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 3A–C, 4A–B (
<specimenCount id="9D53D2CEB070AD003040CC08FCBD0838" box="[829,850,1121,1145]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F4ACCB070AD0033EACCCEFB670948" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA1947B070AD0033EACCCEFB670948" blockId="4.[151,1437,1191,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B921C555B070AD0033EACCCEFE6E0880" bold="true" box="[151,385,1191,1217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D131AB070AD0032F8CCCEFE5108A4" collectingDate="2011-05-30" collectorName="F. Zhang." country="China" county="Cangjiang County" location="Bawang Mountains" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<emphasis id="B921C555B070AD0032F8CCCEFE030880" bold="true" box="[389,492,1191,1217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCountry id="F34259D7B070AD0032F8CCCEFE080880" box="[389,487,1191,1217]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D53D2CEB070AD00328CCCCEFDFB0880" box="[497,532,1191,1217]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(MHUB-ARA-2011-2),
<emphasis id="B921C555B070AD00305ACCC1FC0B0880" box="[807,996,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<collectingRegion id="4991D7A5B070AD00305ACCC1FC0B0880" box="[807,996,1192,1217]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="628B61CBB070AD00308DCCCEFB530880" box="[1008,1212,1191,1217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Cangjiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8E8A4F9CB070AD0037B9CCCEFA730880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FCA851B070AD0033EACB91FDF30B2C:8E8A4F9CB070AD0037B9CCCEFA730880" box="[1220,1436,1191,1217]" country="China" county="Cangjiang County" name="Bawang Mountains" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Hainan">Bawang Mountains</location>
<date id="FFEB3F87B070AD0033EACCA2FEE008A4" box="[151,271,1227,1253]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" value="2011-05-30">
<collectingDate id="EFAFC66FB070AD0033EACCA2FEE008A4" box="[151,271,1227,1253]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" value="2011-05-30">30.Ⅴ.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A07C91B070AD00322DCCA2FE5108A4" box="[336,446,1227,1253]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">F. Zhang.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D131AB070AD0032BACCA2FB670948" collectingDate="2022-07-14" collectorName="L. Zhang." country="China" county="Cangjiang County" elevation="739" latitude="19.131058" location="Baishi Tan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.05616" municipality="Bawang Mountains" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="9D53D2CEB070AD0032BACCA2FE0508A4" box="[455,490,1227,1253]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(HBUARA#2022-123),
<emphasis id="B921C555B070AD00307ACCA5FC2008A4" box="[775,975,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<collectingRegion id="4991D7A5B070AD00307ACCA5FC2308A4" box="[775,972,1228,1253]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="628B61CBB070AD0030A4CCA2FB4508A4" box="[985,1194,1227,1253]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Cangjiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8E833DB070AD0037C5CCA2FA7708A4" box="[1208,1432,1227,1253]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Bawang Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8A4F9CB070AD0033EACC86FEE00948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FCA851B070AD0033EACB91FDF30B2C:8E8A4F9CB070AD0033EACC86FEE00948" box="[151,271,1263,1289]" country="China" county="Cangjiang County" latitude="19.131058" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.05616" municipality="Bawang Mountains" name="Baishi Tan" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Hainan">Baishi Tan</location>
scenic spot (
<geoCoordinate id="EE617F80B070AD0032DDCC86FDD4094B" box="[416,571,1263,1290]" degrees="19.131058" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="19.131058">19.131058°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE617F80B070AD00313BCC86FD04094B" box="[582,747,1263,1290]" degrees="109.056163" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="109.05616">109.056163°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CADB4A2B070AD00318BCC86FCAF0948" box="[758,832,1263,1289]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.39" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="739.0">
<elevation id="0078FE74B070AD00318BCC86FCAF0948" box="[758,832,1263,1289]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.39" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="739.0">739 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFEB3F87B070AD003029CC86FC310948" box="[852,990,1263,1289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" value="2022-07-14">
<collectingDate id="EFAFC66FB070AD003029CC86FC310948" box="[852,990,1263,1289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" value="2022-07-14">14.VII.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A07C91B070AD003767CC86FB670948" box="[1050,1160,1263,1289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">L. Zhang.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F4ACCB070AD0033BACD7AFAEF09D8" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEA1947B070AD0033BACD7AFAEF09D8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1191,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B921C555B070AD0033BACD7AFEAB096C" bold="true" box="[199,324,1299,1325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5562C4B070AD003237CD7DFE5C096C" authorityName="Lu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2023" box="[330,435,1299,1325]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Echinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baisha">
<emphasis id="B921C555B070AD003237CD7DFE5C096C" box="[330,435,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">E. baisha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5562C4B070AD00313FCD7DFD31096C" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="1995" box="[578,734,1299,1325]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Copa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyopoides">
<emphasis id="B921C555B070AD00313FCD7DFD31096C" box="[578,734,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">E. oxyopoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and can be distinguished from it by: 1) the short, sickle-shaped embolus (
<emphasis id="B921C555B070AD003274CD51FECF0910" box="[265,288,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">vs</emphasis>
long embolus in
<taxonomicName id="4C5562C4B070AD003290CD51FD630910" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="1995" box="[493,652,1335,1361]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Copa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyopoides">
<emphasis id="B921C555B070AD003290CD51FD630910" box="[493,652,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">E. oxyopoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (cf.
<figureCitation id="136E05C2B070AD0031B2CD5EFCA10910" box="[719,846,1335,1361]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[166,1415,194,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Echinax baisha: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrolateral view; D. epigyne, ventral view; E. vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: E—embolus; T—tegulum; ST I—spermatheca I (posterior); ST II— spermatheca II (anterior); SD—sperm duct; CO—copulatory opening; CD—copulatory duct; FD—fertilization duct. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–C); 0.1 mm (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10301596/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 6A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E05C2B070AD003021CD5EFC660910" box="[860,905,1335,1361]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Embolus structure of Chinese Echinax species: A–B. Echinax oxyopoides; C–D. Echinax panache; E–F. Echinax baisha; G–H. Echinax breviducta sp. nov.; A, C, E, G ventral view; B, D, F, H retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10301619/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">13E</figureCitation>
with
<figureCitation id="136E05C2B070AD0030B3CD5EFBA20910" box="[974,1101,1335,1361]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[181,1407,196,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[180,1408,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Echinax oxyopoides: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrolateral view; D. epigyne, ventral view; E. vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: E—embolus; T—tegulum; ST I—spermatheca I (posterior); ST II—spermatheca II (anterior); SD—sperm duct; CO—copulatory opening; CD—copulatory duct; FD—fertilization duct. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–C); 0.1 mm (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10301604/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 9A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E05C2B070AD003726CD5EFB600910" box="[1115,1167,1335,1361]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Embolus structure of Chinese Echinax species: A–B. Echinax oxyopoides; C–D. Echinax panache; E–F. Echinax baisha; G–H. Echinax breviducta sp. nov.; A, C, E, G ventral view; B, D, F, H retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10301619/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">13A</figureCitation>
); 2) the slightly curved terminal part of embolus in retrolateral view (
<emphasis id="B921C555B070AD0031D4CD35FD2F0934" box="[681,704,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">vs</emphasis>
curved and C-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="4C5562C4B070AD00309ECD35FB6C0934" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="1995" box="[995,1155,1371,1397]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Copa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyopoides">
<emphasis id="B921C555B070AD00309ECD35FB6C0934" box="[995,1155,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">E. oxyopoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (cf.
<figureCitation id="136E05C2B070AD0037B8CD32FAC40934" box="[1221,1323,1371,1397]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Embolus structure of Chinese Echinax species: A–B. Echinax oxyopoides; C–D. Echinax panache; E–F. Echinax baisha; G–H. Echinax breviducta sp. nov.; A, C, E, G ventral view; B, D, F, H retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10301619/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 13H</figureCitation>
with
<figureCitation id="136E05C2B070AD00360DCD32FF2709D8" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Embolus structure of Chinese Echinax species: A–B. Echinax oxyopoides; C–D. Echinax panache; E–F. Echinax baisha; G–H. Echinax breviducta sp. nov.; A, C, E, G ventral view; B, D, F, H retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10301619/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
); 3) posteriorly straight copulatory ducts (
<emphasis id="B921C555B070AD0031DFCDE9FD5609D8" box="[674,697,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">vs</emphasis>
curved in
<taxonomicName id="4C5562C4B070AD00304DCDE9FC2209D8" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="1995" box="[816,973,1407,1433]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Copa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyopoides">
<emphasis id="B921C555B070AD00304DCDE9FC2209D8" box="[816,973,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">E. oxyopoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (cf.
<figureCitation id="136E05C2B070AD003777CD16FBB209D8" box="[1034,1117,1407,1433]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[166,1415,194,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Echinax baisha: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrolateral view; D. epigyne, ventral view; E. vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: E—embolus; T—tegulum; ST I—spermatheca I (posterior); ST II— spermatheca II (anterior); SD—sperm duct; CO—copulatory opening; CD—copulatory duct; FD—fertilization duct. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–C); 0.1 mm (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10301596/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
with
<figureCitation id="136E05C2B070AD0037E0CD16FB1C09D8" box="[1181,1267,1407,1433]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[181,1407,196,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[180,1408,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Echinax oxyopoides: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrolateral view; D. epigyne, ventral view; E. vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: E—embolus; T—tegulum; ST I—spermatheca I (posterior); ST II—spermatheca II (anterior); SD—sperm duct; CO—copulatory opening; CD—copulatory duct; FD—fertilization duct. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–C); 0.1 mm (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10301604/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F4ACCB070AD0033BACDCAFBC40B08" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA1947B070AD0033BACDCAFB3009FC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1191,1901]" box="[199,1247,1443,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B921C555B070AD0033BACDCAFEB609FC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1443,1469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B921C555B070AD00321DCDCAFE7509FC" box="[352,410,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136E05C2B070AD0032D5CDCAFDC909FF" box="[424,550,1443,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,186,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@7.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Echinax baisha: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. female habitus, dorsal view; D. same, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10301594/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 5A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E05C2B070AD00314FCDCAFD9809FC" box="[562,631,1443,1469]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[166,1415,194,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Echinax baisha: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrolateral view; D. epigyne, ventral view; E. vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: E—embolus; T—tegulum; ST I—spermatheca I (posterior); ST II— spermatheca II (anterior); SD—sperm duct; CO—copulatory opening; CD—copulatory duct; FD—fertilization duct. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–C); 0.1 mm (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10301596/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">6A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E05C2B070AD0031FFCDCAFD3E09FC" box="[642,721,1443,1469]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Embolus structure of Chinese Echinax species: A–B. Echinax oxyopoides; C–D. Echinax panache; E–F. Echinax baisha; G–H. Echinax breviducta sp. nov.; A, C, E, G ventral view; B, D, F, H retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10301619/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">13E–F</figureCitation>
). For a detailed description see
<bibRefCitation id="EFC464B6B070AD003749CDCAFB3309FC" author="Lu, Y. &amp; Chu, C. &amp; Lin, Z. X. &amp; Pham, D. S. &amp; Li, S. Q. &amp; Yao, Z. Y." box="[1076,1244,1443,1469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" pagination="17 - 42" refId="ref5221" refString="Lu, Y., Chu, C., Lin, Z. X., Pham, D. S., Li, S. Q. &amp; Yao, Z. Y. (2023) Two new genera and five new species of Corinnidae Karsch, 1880 (Arachnida, Araneae) from China and Vietnam. ZooKeys, 1165, 17 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1165.102672" type="journal article" year="2023">
Lu
<emphasis id="B921C555B070AD003727CDCDFB7D09FC" box="[1114,1170,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
, 2023
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA1947B070AD0033BACDAEFBEE0A9C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1191,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B921C555B070AD0033BACDAEFEF409A0" box="[199,283,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136E05C2B070AD003256CDAEFE4909A0" box="[299,422,1479,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,186,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@7.[179,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Echinax baisha: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. female habitus, dorsal view; D. same, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10301594/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 5C–D</figureCitation>
). TL 5.83; CL 2.65, CW 2.03; AL 3.23, AW 1.64. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.16, ALE 0.10, PME 0.12, PLE 0.14; AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.03, ALE–ALE 0.42, PME–PME 0.16, PME– PLE 0.05, PLE–PLE 0.55, ALE–PLE 0.04; MOA 0.24 long, anterior width 0.32, posterior width 0.36. Clypeal height 0.22. LL 0.12, LW 0.31. SL 1.04, SW 0.96. Measurements of legs: I 8.62 (2.60, 0.81, 2.08, 2.15, 0.98), II 8.34 (2.46, 0.82, 2.00, 2.14, 0.92), III 8.18 (2.32, 0.82, 1.88, 2.19, 0.97), IV 10.00 (2.77, 0.85, 2.31, 3.01, 1.06). Carapace creamy, surface smooth; with radial marks, black feathery setae covering markings and dark marginal bands. Endites creamy, apical margin brown. Labium light brown; sternum creamy. Legs creamy, with half ring ventrally. Abdomen oval, creamy, with brown marks and small dorsal scutum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA1947B070AD0033BACE8EFBC40B08" blockId="4.[151,1437,1191,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
Epigyne as in
<figureCitation id="136E05C2B070AD003218CE8EFE330B40" box="[357,476,1767,1793]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[166,1415,194,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Echinax baisha: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrolateral view; D. epigyne, ventral view; E. vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: E—embolus; T—tegulum; ST I—spermatheca I (posterior); ST II— spermatheca II (anterior); SD—sperm duct; CO—copulatory opening; CD—copulatory duct; FD—fertilization duct. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–C); 0.1 mm (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10301596/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 6D–E</figureCitation>
. Copulatory openings situated laterally in epigastric plate, with arc-shaped edges (
<figureCitation id="136E05C2B070AD003612CE8EFF520B64" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[166,1415,194,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Echinax baisha: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrolateral view; D. epigyne, ventral view; E. vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: E—embolus; T—tegulum; ST I—spermatheca I (posterior); ST II— spermatheca II (anterior); SD—sperm duct; CO—copulatory opening; CD—copulatory duct; FD—fertilization duct. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–C); 0.1 mm (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10301596/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
). Copulatory ducts approximately long, longer than receptacle, C-shaped, anterior of copulatory ducts parallel to posterior (
<figureCitation id="136E05C2B070AD00325ACF46FE4E0B08" box="[295,417,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[166,1415,194,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Echinax baisha: A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrolateral view; D. epigyne, ventral view; E. vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: E—embolus; T—tegulum; ST I—spermatheca I (posterior); ST II— spermatheca II (anterior); SD—sperm duct; CO—copulatory opening; CD—copulatory duct; FD—fertilization duct. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–C); 0.1 mm (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10301596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10301596/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 6D–E</figureCitation>
). Spermathecae folded, with wrinkles, close to each other.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F4ACCB070AD0033BACF3AFDF30B2C" box="[199,540,1875,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEA1947B070AD0033BACF3AFDF30B2C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1191,1901]" box="[199,540,1875,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B921C555B070AD0033BACF3AFE8E0B2C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1875,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34259D7B070AD00321ACF3AFE450B2C" box="[359,426,1875,1901]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4991D7A5B070AD0032C6CF3AFDFE0B2C" box="[443,529,1875,1901]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Hainan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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