398 lines
46 KiB
XML
398 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="6EAA4C853D46671E52C240E59D810ADD" ID-CLB-Dataset="51558" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83337c58-cadf-4aaa-b815-8ab202986ebe" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265685" ID-ZooBank="FDBB11BD-CA21-46B3-89BA-588901DB5DD2" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458297691291" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nguyen, Thi Anh Duong, Bonkowski, Michael, Peña-Santiago, Reyes & Abolafia, Joaquín" docDate="2016" docId="03E987ACFF90484E39FAFD14FBEBFCF3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4092.4.9.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4092 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cephalobus topali Andrassy 1970" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="599" masterDocId="FFD0FFD4FF914848396DFFB7FF9BFF8C" masterDocTitle="Re-description of Cephalobus topali Andrássy, 1970 (Rhabditida, Cephalobidae) from Vietnam, and transfer to Acrobeloides (Cobb, 1924) Thorne, 1937" masterLastPageNumber="600" masterPageNumber="593" pageNumber="594" updateTime="1698188170261" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="ED9F010729418AAFD76B9ED566ABAA37">Re-description of Cephalobus topali Andrássy, 1970 (Rhabditida, Cephalobidae) from Vietnam, and transfer to Acrobeloides (Cobb, 1924) Thorne, 1937</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1F3143A442D2371B3D2FD40F27CE112F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="57E5834C64A2B9F1DA135C3F8A74905E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1553F251EA6595B7287E373A9D45234F">Nguyen, Thi Anh Duong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C70F8CF4F1058DDB67365EC78080E7EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="23D557E0D3409F5A9019CE4BD95F4CEC">Bonkowski, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C7DB5D6DCDAC786F8BEADA96682F1181" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="96EA73230FA5635B54F54EA2D812F986">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="43316BFAE6995287A31E61BACFF6D66A">Peña-Santiago, Reyes</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="41DC7E983074AAF62C71A881DC347831" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1CC25D7599FBB3EDEFAB65DCC4C1D59F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CD46A69598641726A60297FE7050E1E7">Abolafia, Joaquín</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7A79898391624E7665F86CA514348F71">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5FE3A86D106C307688870A84674E66CE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="70287F979A6689BCAA54756E46FC4188">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F51B0EC46F66EF558455C4234EA05B98" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="05E1171309FEB472467490E40FADFD4E">4092</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6229A89DD9712D5287263891E1AC87DC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E987ACFF90484E39FAFD14FBEBFCF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5691287" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117939497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5691287" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987ACFF90484E39FAFD14FBEBFCF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987ACFF90484E39FAFD14FBEBFCF3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
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<subSubSection id="C35A6531FF90484939FAFD14FE91FD53" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36BAFF90484939FAFD14FDA3FD32" blockId="1.[151,568,675,735]" box="[151,568,675,702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
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<heading id="D0B781D6FF90484939FAFD14FDA3FD32" bold="true" box="[151,568,675,702]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D39FF90484939FAFD14FDA3FD32" authority="Andrassy, 1970" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,568,675,702]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Cephalobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="topali">
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<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF90484939FAFD14FDA3FD32" bold="true" box="[151,568,675,702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
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<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF90484939FAFD14FEEAFD31" bold="true" box="[151,369,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Cephalobus topali</emphasis>
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Andrássy, 1970
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36BAFF90484939FAFD71FE91FD53" blockId="1.[151,568,675,735]" box="[151,266,710,735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137B2A3FFF90484939F2FD71FE9AFD53" box="[159,257,710,735]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1720,1742]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1404,206,1931]" captionTargetBox-1="[229,1357,193,1697]" captionTargetBox-2="[172,1414,193,1848]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[168,1408,193,1948]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[229,1358,193,1698]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[172,1414,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Acrobeloides topali (Andrássy, 1970) n. comb. (female, in lateral view). A: Anterior end. B: Lip region. C, D: Reproductive system. E: Lateral field. F: Entire female. G – I: Posterior end." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Acrobeloides topali (Andrássy, 1970) n. comb. (female, light micrographs). A: Anterior end (white arrow indicates the excretory pore, black arrow pointing at the deirid). B: Stoma. C: Hemizonid (arrowed). D: Reproductive system. E, F, H: Tail (arrows pointing at the phasmid). G: Deirid (arrowed). I, J: Lateral field." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Acrobeloides topali (Andrássy, 1970) n. comb. (female, scanning electron micrographs). A – D: Lip region (right lateral, left subventral, frontal and right subventral, respectively). E: Lateral field. F, G: Posterior end (arrows indicate the phasmid)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/265686/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/265687/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/265688/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A6531FF90484939FAFCB9FD83FCC7" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36BAFF90484939FAFCB9FAFBFCAB" blockId="1.[151,1437,782,2031]" box="[151,1376,782,807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
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<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF90484939FAFCB9FEE2FCAB" bold="true" box="[151,377,782,807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Material examined</emphasis>
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. Six females and eight larvae from Pia Oac,
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<collectingCountry id="F357762AFF9048493A02FCB9FC4AFCAB" box="[879,977,782,807]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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, in acceptable state of preservation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36BAFF90484939AAFC85FD83FCC7" blockId="1.[151,1437,782,2031]" box="[199,536,818,843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
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<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF90484939AAFC85FE13FCC7" bold="true" box="[199,392,818,843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Morphometrics.</emphasis>
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See
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<tableCitation id="C6C20301FF90484938D2FC85FD88FCC7" box="[447,531,818,843]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1369,234,1867]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrics of Cephalobus quadrilineatus Eroshenko, 1968 and C. topali Andrássy, 1970. Measurements in Μm and in the form: mean ± standard deviation (range) where appropriate." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3F6632FF93484A39FAFF2FFC51FF43" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" tableUuid="DF3F6632FF93484A39FAFF2FFC51FF43">Table 1</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A6531FF90484939AAFCE1FE1EF90B" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36BAFF90484939AAFCE1FB2FF9EF" blockId="1.[151,1437,782,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
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<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF90484939AAFCE1FECAFCE3" bold="true" box="[199,337,854,879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF904849380CFCE1FE2EFCE2" box="[353,437,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Female</emphasis>
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: Body
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<quantity id="4CB89B5FFF9048493B66FCE1FD34FCE2" box="[523,687,854,879]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" unit="mm" value="0.32999999999999996" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.31">0.31–0.35 mm</quantity>
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long. Habitus straight or sigmoid after fixation. Cuticle distinctly annulated, annuli
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<quantity id="4CB89B5FFF904849380FFCCCFE3EFC1E" box="[354,421,891,915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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thick at mid-body. Lateral field occupying 15–24% of mid-body diameter, with two alae (three or four longitudinal incisures, depending on either alae are slightly separate or not) arising at pharyngeal corpus level and fading away at phasmid level, appearing only one incisure posteriorly. With SEM, anterior region seen to comprise three pairs of asymmetrical conoid lips, and three low and rounded labial probolae separated from the corresponding pair of lips by an incisure; primary axils deep, U-shaped, lacking guard processes; secondary axils shallow, V-shaped, lacking guard processes. Sensillae papilliform, six labial and four cephalic. Amphids slitlike, with thickened margin. Stoma cephaloboid: cheilostom with rounded rhabdia; gymnostom narrower than cheilostom, and as wide as stegostom, the latter with small rhabdia. Pharynx also cephaloboid: slightly fusiform corpus, 2.6–3.1 times the isthmus length, with procorpus longer than metacorpus; isthmus narrower than corpus; basal bulb pyriform, bearing well developed valves at its middle. Cardia hemispheroid, surrounded by intestinal tissue. Intestine lacking specialization; its lumen often sigmoid. Nerve ring located at 56–76% of neck (stoma + pharynx) length, at level of the posterior part of corpus, near its junction to isthmus. Excretory pore at 61–87% of neck length, 44–48 annuli from the anterior end, at level of corpus-isthmus junction, in front of hemizonid. Deirid at 63–81% of neck length, 49–53 annuli from the anterior end, at level of basal bulb. Reproductive system monodelphic-prodelphic: ovary posteriorly directed, with or without a double flexure posterior to vulva level; oviduct short, difficult to distinguish; spermatheca poorly developed, 0.3–0.4 times the corresponding body diameter in length; uterus tube-like, as long as the corresponding body diameter, consisting of a shorter proximal part with thin walls and distinct lumen and a longer distal section having thick walls and small lumen; post-vulval sac 0.2–0.4 times the corresponding body diameter in length; vagina extending inwards to one-third of body diameter. Rectum 1.3–1.7 anal body widths in length. Tail conoid, with 11–13 annuli on the ventral side; terminus rounded, ending in an acute or wart-shaped mucro. Phasmid situated at 29–34% of tail length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36BAFF90484939AAF9D9FE1EF90B" blockId="1.[151,1437,782,2031]" box="[199,389,1646,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
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<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF90484939AAF9D9FE9AF90A" box="[199,257,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Male</emphasis>
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: Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A6531FF90484A39AAF925FCB4F80F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="595" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36BAFF90484939AAF925FC43F80F" blockId="1.[151,1437,782,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
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<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF90484939AAF925FD7FF927" bold="true" box="[199,740,1682,1707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
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Diagnosis (based on the
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<specimenCount id="9D46FD33FF904849388AF925FDEDF927" box="[487,630,1682,1707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
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studied).
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</emphasis>
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This species is characterized by its body length (306–347 µm in females), lateral field with two alae or 3–4 longitudinal incisures, lip region with three pairs of asymmetrical conoid lips, three low and rounded labial probolae separate from the corresponding pair of lips by an incisure, Ushaped primary axils without guard processes, V-shaped secondary axils without guard processes, pharyngeal corpus slightly fusiform and 2.6–3.1 times the isthmus length, spermatheca and post-vulval sac poorly developed, female tail conoid (18–24 µm,
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<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF9048493B6CF8F0FD96F8D2" box="[513,525,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">c</emphasis>
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= 12.7–17.0,
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<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF9048493BDFF8F0FD53F8D2" box="[690,712,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">c’</emphasis>
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= 1.8–2.7) with rounded terminus ending in an acute or wartshaped mucro, and phasmid at 29–34% of tail length. Males are unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36BAFF90484939AAF839FDD5F862" blockId="1.[151,1437,782,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
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<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF90484939AAF839FE59F82B" bold="true" box="[199,450,1934,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Locality and habitat.</emphasis>
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Pia Oac (GPS coordinates:
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<geoCoordinate id="EE74507DFF9048493B92F839FCE4F82B" box="[767,895,1934,1959]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" precision="15" value="22.607779">22º36'28''N</geoCoordinate>
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and
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<geoCoordinate id="EE74507DFF9048493ADAF839FBDEF82B" box="[951,1093,1934,1959]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" precision="15" value="105.870834">105º52'15''E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation
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<quantity id="4CB89B5FFF9048493DADF839FA8CF82B" box="[1216,1303,1934,1959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
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), Cao Bang Province,
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<collectingCountry id="F357762AFF9048493865F805FEF1F847" box="[264,362,1970,1995]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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, collected from the rhizosphere of
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D39FF9048493B86F804FCCEF846" box="[747,853,1971,1994]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">
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<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF9048493B86F804FCCEF846" box="[747,853,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Zea mays</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. growing in an area of intensive agricultural crops alongside the Pia Oac Natural Reserve.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF3F6632FF93484A39FAFF2FFC51FF43" ID-Table-UUID="DF3F6632FF93484A39FAFF2FFC51FF43" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3F6632FF93484A39FAFF2FFC51FF43" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" targetBox="[159,1369,234,1867]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36BAFF93484A39FAFF2FFC51FF43" blockId="2.[151,1435,151,207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
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<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF93484A39FAFF2FFE91FF23" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
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Morphometrics of
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D39FF93484A38B4FF20FC2EFF23" authority="Eroshenko, 1968" authorityName="Eroshenko" authorityYear="1968" box="[473,949,151,175]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Cephalobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="quadrilineatus">
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<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF93484A38B4FF20FD61FF23" box="[473,762,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Cephalobus quadrilineatus</emphasis>
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Eroshenko, 1968
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D39FF93484A3A84FF2FFB6DFF23" authority="Andrassy, 1970" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1970" box="[1001,1270,151,175]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Cephalobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="topali">
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<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF93484A3A84FF2FFBDCFF23" box="[1001,1095,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">C. topali</emphasis>
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Andrássy, 1970
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</taxonomicName>
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. Measurements in Μm and in the form: mean ± standard deviation (range) where appropriate.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36BAFF93484A39F2FF5DFB34F8C7" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
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<table id="F940C41AFF93B7B739F2FF5DFAC2F8C7" box="[159,1369,234,1867]" gridcols="4" gridrows="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
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||
<tr id="357034F8FF93B7B739F2FF5DFAC2FEE3" box="[159,1369,234,367]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<th id="76A15D84FF93B7B739F2FF5DFE5EFEE3" box="[159,453,234,367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Species Locality/District Province</th>
|
||
<th id="76A15D84FF93B7B73B40FF5DFC86FEE3" box="[557,797,234,367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D39FF93484A3B40FF5DFDE6FEA4" authority="Pia Oac" authorityName="Pia Oac" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Cephalobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="topali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF93484A3B40FF5DFD1DFE8C" box="[557,646,234,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">C. topali</emphasis>
|
||
Pia Oac
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Cao Bang
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76A15D84FF93B7B73AF6FF5DFBDFFEE3" box="[923,1092,234,367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Yen So, Hanoi Hanoi</th>
|
||
<th id="76A15D84FF93B7B73DCEFF5DFAC2FEE3" box="[1187,1369,234,367]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D39FF93484A3DC9FF5DFAB9FECB" authority="Pogranichny and Khankaysky" authorityName="Pogranichny and Khankaysky" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Cephalobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="quadrilineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF93484A3DC9FF5DFACEFE8C" box="[1188,1365,234,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">C. quadrilineatus</emphasis>
|
||
Pogranichny and Khankaysky
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Primorsky Krai
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357034F8FF93B7B739F2FE35FAC2FE4C" box="[159,1369,386,448]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<th id="76A15D84FF93B7B739F2FE35FE5EFE4C" box="[159,453,386,448]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Country Habitat</th>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73B40FE35FC86FE4C" box="[557,797,386,448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Vietnam Maize</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73AF6FE35FBDFFE4C" box="[923,1092,386,448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Vietnam Grass</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73DCEFE35FAC2FE4C" box="[1187,1369,386,448]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Russia Wheat</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357034F8FF93B7B739F2FE64FAC2FD9D" box="[159,1369,467,529]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<th id="76A15D84FF93B7B739F2FE64FE5EFD9D" box="[159,453,467,529]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Reference n</th>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73B40FE64FC86FD9D" box="[557,797,467,529]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Present paper 6♀♀</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73AF6FE64FBDFFD9D" box="[923,1092,467,529]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Andrássy (1970) ♀</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73DCEFE64FAC2FD9D" box="[1187,1369,467,529]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Eroshenko (1968) 13♀♀</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357034F8FF93B7B739F2FD93FAC2FDEE" box="[159,1369,548,610]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<th id="76A15D84FF93B7B739F2FD93FE5EFDEE" box="[159,453,548,610]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Body length a</th>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73B40FD93FC86FDEE" box="[557,797,548,610]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">317.7 ± 14.4 (306–345) 17.6 ± 1.4 (15.9–19.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73AF6FD93FBDFFDEE" box="[923,1092,548,610]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">310 17.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73DCEFD93FAC2FDEE" box="[1187,1369,548,610]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">310–387 13.8–18.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357034F8FF93B7B739F2FDC2FAC2FD3F" box="[159,1369,629,691]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<th id="76A15D84FF93B7B739F2FDC2FE5EFD3F" box="[159,453,629,691]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">b c</th>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73B40FDC2FC86FD3F" box="[557,797,629,691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">3.1 ± 0.2 (2.9–3.3) 14.4 ± 1.5 (12.7–17.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73AF6FDC2FBDFFD3F" box="[923,1092,629,691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">3.1 15.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73DCEFDC2FAC2FD3F" box="[1187,1369,629,691]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">3.2–3.7 13.0–14.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357034F8FF93B7B739F2FD71FAC2FC88" box="[159,1369,710,772]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<th id="76A15D84FF93B7B739F2FD71FE5EFC88" box="[159,453,710,772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">c' V</th>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73B40FD71FC86FC88" box="[557,797,710,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">2.1 ± 0.3 (1.8–2.7) 64.3 ± 1.4 (62–65)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73AF6FD71FBDFFC88" box="[923,1092,710,772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">1.7 65</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73DCEFD71FAC2FC88" box="[1187,1369,710,772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">2.1* 61–68</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357034F8FF93B7B739F2FCA0FAC2FCA1" box="[159,1369,791,813]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<th id="76A15D84FF93B7B739F2FCA0FE5EFCA1" box="[159,453,791,813]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Labial probolae</th>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73B40FCA0FC86FCA1" box="[557,797,791,813]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">1.0 ± 0.1 (1.0-1.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73AF6FCA0FBDFFCA1" box="[923,1092,791,813]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">1.4*</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73DCEFCA0FAC2FCA1" box="[1187,1369,791,813]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">?</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357034F8FF93B7B739F2FCF7FAC2FCF2" box="[159,1369,832,894]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<th id="76A15D84FF93B7B739F2FCF7FE5EFCF2" box="[159,453,832,894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Lip region width Stoma length</th>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73B40FCF7FC86FCF2" box="[557,797,832,894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">6.0 ± 0.6 (5–6) 10.5 ± 0.6 (10–11)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73AF6FCF7FBDFFCF2" box="[923,1092,832,894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">7 13</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73DCEFCF7FAC2FCF2" box="[1187,1369,832,894]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">??</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357034F8FF93B7B739F2FC26FAC2FC43" box="[159,1369,913,975]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<th id="76A15D84FF93B7B739F2FC26FE5EFC43" box="[159,453,913,975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Pharyngeal corpus Isthmus</th>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73B40FC26FC86FC43" box="[557,797,913,975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">56.5 ± 3.0 (51–59) 20.0 ± 1.6 (18–22)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73AF6FC26FBDFFC43" box="[923,1092,913,975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">62* 21*</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73DCEFC26FAC2FC43" box="[1187,1369,913,975]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">??</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357034F8FF93B7B739F2FC55FAC2FBAC" box="[159,1369,994,1056]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<th id="76A15D84FF93B7B739F2FC55FE5EFBAC" box="[159,453,994,1056]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Bulbus Pharynx length</th>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73B40FC55FC86FBAC" box="[557,797,994,1056]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">15.2 ± 2.3 (14–20) 94.0 ± 5.0 (83–96)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73AF6FC55FBDFFBAC" box="[923,1092,994,1056]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">14 97*</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73DCEFC55FAC2FBAC" box="[1187,1369,994,1056]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">??</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357034F8FF93B7B739F2FB84FAC2FBC5" box="[159,1369,1075,1097]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<th id="76A15D84FF93B7B739F2FB84FE5EFBC5" box="[159,453,1075,1097]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Nerve ring - anterior end</th>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73B40FB84FC86FBC5" box="[557,797,1075,1097]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">76.0 ± 7.4 (60–77)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73AF6FB84FBDFFBC5" box="[923,1092,1075,1097]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">67*</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73DCEFB84FAC2FBC5" box="[1187,1369,1075,1097]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">?</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357034F8FF93B7B739F2FBEBFAC2FB4E" box="[159,1369,1116,1218]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<th id="76A15D84FF93B7B739F2FBEBFE5EFB4E" box="[159,453,1116,1218]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Excretory pore - anterior end Deirid - anterior end Neck length</th>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73B40FBEBFC86FB4E" box="[557,797,1116,1218]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">68.0 ± 7.3 (57–72) 75.0 ± 6.0 (65–78) 104.5 ± 5.4 (93–107)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73AF6FBEBFBDFFB4E" box="[923,1092,1116,1218]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">58* 71** 105*</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73DCEFBEBFAC2FB4E" box="[1187,1369,1116,1218]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">?? 95**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357034F8FF93B7B739F2FB62FAC2FA9F" box="[159,1369,1237,1299]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<th id="76A15D84FF93B7B739F2FB62FE5EFA9F" box="[159,453,1237,1299]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Cardia Annuli</th>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73B40FB62FC86FA9F" box="[557,797,1237,1299]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">4.5 ± 0.8 (4–6) 1.0 ± 0.2 (1.0-1.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73AF6FB62FBDFFA9F" box="[923,1092,1237,1299]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">4* 1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73DCEFB62FAC2FA9F" box="[1187,1369,1237,1299]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">??</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357034F8FF93B7B739F2FA91FAC2FAB0" box="[159,1369,1318,1340]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<th id="76A15D84FF93B7B739F2FA91FE5EFAB0" box="[159,453,1318,1340]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Cuticle at midbody</th>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73B40FA91FC86FAB0" box="[557,797,1318,1340]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">0.8 ± 0.0 (0.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73AF6FA91FBDFFAB0" box="[923,1092,1318,1340]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73DCEFA91FAC2FAB0" box="[1187,1369,1318,1340]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">?</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357034F8FF93B7B739F2FAF8FAC2FA01" box="[159,1369,1359,1421]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<th id="76A15D84FF93B7B739F2FAF8FE5EFA01" box="[159,453,1359,1421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Body diameter at neck base Body diameter at midbody</th>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73B40FAF8FC86FA01" box="[557,797,1359,1421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">18.5 ± 1.5 (16–20) 18.5 ± 1.9 (16–20)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73AF6FAF8FBDFFA01" box="[923,1092,1359,1421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">20** 18**</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73DCEFAF8FAC2FA01" box="[1187,1369,1359,1421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">? 22</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357034F8FF93B7B739F2FA17FAC2FA52" box="[159,1369,1440,1502]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<th id="76A15D84FF93B7B739F2FA17FE5EFA52" box="[159,453,1440,1502]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Lateral field width Anterior ovary</th>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73B40FA17FC86FA52" box="[557,797,1440,1502]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">4.0 ± 0.5 (3–4) 58.0 ± 16.9 (57–96)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73AF6FA17FBDFFA52" box="[923,1092,1440,1502]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">3* 108*</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73DCEFA17FAC2FA52" box="[1187,1369,1440,1502]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">??</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357034F8FF93B7B739F2FA46FAC2F9A3" box="[159,1369,1521,1583]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<th id="76A15D84FF93B7B739F2FA46FE5EF9A3" box="[159,453,1521,1583]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Spermatheca Anterior uterus length</th>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73B40FA46FC86F9A3" box="[557,797,1521,1583]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">6.5 ± 0.6 (6–7) 19.5 ± 2.6 (18–24)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73AF6FA46FBDFF9A3" box="[923,1092,1521,1583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">0? 47*</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73DCEFA46FAC2F9A3" box="[1187,1369,1521,1583]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">??</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357034F8FF93B7B739F2F9F5FAC2F90C" box="[159,1369,1602,1664]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<th id="76A15D84FF93B7B739F2F9F5FE5EF90C" box="[159,453,1602,1664]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Postvulvar sac Vagina length</th>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73B40F9F5FC86F90C" box="[557,797,1602,1664]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">6.5 ± 1.3 (4–7) 5.0 ± 0.0 (5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73AF6F9F5FBDFF90C" box="[923,1092,1602,1664]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">8* 4*</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73DCEF9F5FAC2F90C" box="[1187,1369,1602,1664]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">0?</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357034F8FF93B7B739F2F924FAC2F925" box="[159,1369,1683,1705]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<th id="76A15D84FF93B7B739F2F924FE5EF925" box="[159,453,1683,1705]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Vulva - anterior end</th>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73B40F924FC86F925" box="[557,797,1683,1705]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">201.8 ± 11.8 (189–224)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73AF6F924FBDFF925" box="[923,1092,1683,1705]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">210**</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73DCEF924FAC2F925" box="[1187,1369,1683,1705]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">192**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357034F8FF93B7B739F2F90BFAC2F8AE" box="[159,1369,1724,1826]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<th id="76A15D84FF93B7B739F2F90BFE5EF8AE" box="[159,453,1724,1826]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Rectum length Anal body diameter Tail length</th>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73B40F90BFC86F8AE" box="[557,797,1724,1826]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">15.0 ± 1.9 (14–19) 10.5 ± 1.5 (9–13) 23.0 ± 2.3 (18–24)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73AF6F90BFBDFF8AE" box="[923,1092,1724,1826]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">13** 13** 22</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73DCEF90BFAC2F8AE" box="[1187,1369,1724,1826]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">?? 25**</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357034F8FF93B7B739F2F882FAC2F8C7" box="[159,1369,1845,1867]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<th id="76A15D84FF93B7B739F2F882FE5EF8C7" box="[159,453,1845,1867]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Phasmid - anus distance</th>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73B40F882FC86F8C7" box="[557,797,1845,1867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">8.5 ± 1.0 (7–9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73AF6F882FBDFF8C7" box="[923,1092,1845,1867]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">9**</td>
|
||
<td id="76A15D84FF93B7B73DCEF882FAC2F8C7" box="[1187,1369,1845,1867]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">?</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36BAFF93484A39FAF8DBFCB4F80F" blockId="2.[151,815,1900,1923]" box="[151,815,1900,1923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">* Measurements from drawings, ** from other measurements.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3F6632FF92484B39FAF805FC09F86B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265686/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" targetBox="[171,1404,206,1931]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36BAFF92484B39FAF805FC09F86B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1970,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF92484B39FAF805FE8EF84B" bold="true" box="[151,277,1970,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D39FF92484B3870F805FD05F844" authority="Andrassy, 1970" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1970" box="[285,670,1970,1992]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Acrobeloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="topali" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF92484B3870F805FE7EF844" box="[285,485,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Acrobeloides topali</emphasis>
|
||
(Andrássy, 1970)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF92484B3BCBF805FC9EF84B" bold="true" box="[678,773,1970,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757D3FF92484B3BCBF805FC9EF84B" box="[678,773,1970,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(female, in lateral view). A: Anterior end. B: Lip region. C, D: Reproductive system. E: Lateral field. F: Entire female. G–I: Posterior end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3F6632FF95484C39FAF90FFC6DF887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265687/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" targetBox="[229,1357,193,1697]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36BAFF95484C39FAF90FFC6DF887" blockId="4.[151,1436,1720,1803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF95484C39FAF90FFE83F941" bold="true" box="[151,280,1720,1742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D39FF95484C3849F90FFD34F942" authority="Andrassy, 1970" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1970" box="[292,687,1720,1742]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Acrobeloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="topali" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF95484C3849F90FFE32F942" box="[292,425,1720,1742]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Acrobeloides</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF95484C38D8F90FFE6BF942" box="[437,496,1720,1742]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">topali</emphasis>
|
||
(Andrássy, 1970)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF95484C3BD1F90FFC85F941" bold="true" box="[700,798,1720,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757D3FF95484C3BD1F90FFC85F941" box="[700,798,1720,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(female, light micrographs). A: Anterior end (white arrow indicates the excretory pore, black arrow pointing at the deirid). B: Stoma. C: Hemizonid (arrowed). D: Reproductive system. E, F, H: Tail (arrows pointing at the phasmid). G: Deirid (arrowed). I, J: Lateral field.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3F6632FF94484D39FAF8DFFF67F837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265688/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" targetBox="[172,1414,193,1848]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36BAFF94484D39FAF8DFFF67F837" blockId="5.[151,1436,1896,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF94484D39FAF8DFFE8FF8F1" bold="true" box="[151,276,1896,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D39FF94484D3876F8DFFD02F8F2" authority="(Andrassy, 1970)" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Andrassy" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[283,665,1896,1918]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Acrobeloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="topali" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF94484D3876F8DFFE79F8F2" box="[283,482,1896,1918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">Acrobeloides topali</emphasis>
|
||
(Andrássy, 1970)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF94484D3BCCF8DFFD64F8F1" bold="true" box="[673,767,1896,1917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757D3FF94484D3BCCF8DFFD64F8F1" box="[673,767,1896,1917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(female, scanning electron micrographs). A–D: Lip region (right lateral, left subventral, frontal and right subventral, respectively). E: Lateral field. F, G: Posterior end (arrows indicate the phasmid).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A6531FF97484E39AAFF20FBEBFCF3" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36BAFF97484E39AAFF20FD46FE21" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF97484E39AAFF20FED7FF3C" bold="true" box="[199,332,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D39FF97484E383EFF2FFDBBFF3C" box="[339,544,152,176]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Cephalobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="topali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF97484E383EFF2FFDBBFF3C" box="[339,544,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Cephalobus topali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from only one female and three larval specimens. The material herein studied perfectly fits Andrássy’s (1970) description. The SEM observations reported here provide additional information that raises doubt about the position of this species. For example, instead of connecting the corresponding adjacent pairs of lips, a typical diagnostic feature of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D39FF97484E3D5EFEB3FAF8FE91" authority="Bastian, 1865" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" box="[1075,1379,260,285]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Cephalobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF97484E3D5EFEB3FB22FE90" box="[1075,1209,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Cephalobus</emphasis>
|
||
Bastian, 1865
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Abolafia & Peña-Santiago 2009), the labial probolae of the specimen examined here are clearly separated from the lips by an incisures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A3FFF97484E3813FEFBFE24FEE8" box="[382,447,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,193,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[172,1414,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Acrobeloides topali (Andrássy, 1970) n. comb. (female, scanning electron micrographs). A – D: Lip region (right lateral, left subventral, frontal and right subventral, respectively). E: Lateral field. F, G: Posterior end (arrows indicate the phasmid)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265688/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). This fits the pattern observed in representatives of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D39FF97484E3DD8FEFBFEE2FE04" authority="(Cobb, 1924) Thorne, 1937" authorityName="(Cobb, 1924) Thorne" authorityYear="1937" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Acrobeloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF97484E3DD8FEFBFAD3FEE8" box="[1205,1352,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Acrobeloides</emphasis>
|
||
(Cobb, 1924) Thorne, 1937
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Abolafia & Peña-Santiago, 2003). Consequently, this species is transferred to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D39FF97484E39FAFE23FEB1FE20" box="[151,298,404,428]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Acrobeloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF97484E39FAFE23FEB1FE20" box="[151,298,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Acrobeloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D39FF97484E3822FE23FDECFE20" authority="Andrassy, 1970" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1970" box="[335,631,404,429]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Cephalobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="topali" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF97484E3822FE23FE2BFE20" box="[335,432,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">A. topali</emphasis>
|
||
(Andrássy, 1970)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF97484E3B13FE23FD46FE21" bold="true" box="[638,733,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757D3FF97484E3B13FE23FD46FE21" box="[638,733,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">comb n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36BAFF97484E39AAFE00FB09FD41" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">
|
||
Andrássy (1984) regarded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D39FF97484E3B69FE0FFDF7FE5C" box="[516,620,440,464]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Cephalobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="topali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF97484E3B69FE0FFDF7FE5C" box="[516,620,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">C. topali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as identical to and a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D39FF97484E3D0BFE0FFEC3FE79" authority="Eroshenko, 1968" authorityName="Eroshenko" authorityYear="1968" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Cephalobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="quadrilineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF97484E3D0BFE0FFA07FE5C" box="[1126,1436,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Cephalobus quadrilineatus</emphasis>
|
||
Eroshenko, 1968
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only known to occur in Russian Far East Territories. Both species have similar morphology and morphometry (see comparison in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C20301FF97484E3B78FE48FDFCFD94" box="[533,615,511,536]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1369,234,1867]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrics of Cephalobus quadrilineatus Eroshenko, 1968 and C. topali Andrássy, 1970. Measurements in Μm and in the form: mean ± standard deviation (range) where appropriate." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3F6632FF93484A39FAFF2FFC51FF43" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" tableUuid="DF3F6632FF93484A39FAFF2FFC51FF43">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), and both have an acute mucro at the tail tip. Later, however, Andrássy (2005) maintained both species as valid, but examination of specimens of the Russian species is necessary to confirm it. Provisionally, we accept that the two species are valid as differences between them were noted: isthmus size (as long as
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF97484E3820FDDAFEFFFD08" box="[333,356,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">vs</emphasis>
|
||
one-third of the corresponding body diameter), excretory pore location (at level of the corpusisthmus junction
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF97484E3830FD26FEEFFD24" box="[349,372,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">vs</emphasis>
|
||
at isthmus posterior portion, near the basal bulb), presence of a short
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF97484E3DC5FD26FB24FD24" box="[1192,1215,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">vs</emphasis>
|
||
absence of a postvulval sac, and rectum length (as long as
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF97484E3B08FD02FDE7FD40" box="[613,636,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">vs</emphasis>
|
||
shorter than the corresponding body diameter).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36BAFF97484E39AAFD60FBEBFCF3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">
|
||
The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D39FF97484E38C8FD6FFD9CFD7C" box="[421,519,728,752]" class="Secernentea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Cephalobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="599" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="topali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA8FF97484E38C8FD6FFD9CFD7C" box="[421,519,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">A. topali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be restricted to the north of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357762AFF97484E3AA2FD60FBAAFD7C" box="[975,1073,727,752]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="599">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, associated with modified soils. Andrássy (1970) found it among grass roots in the municipal cemetery of the district of Yen So (Hanoi), and here it is reported from further north, in agricultural plots opened in the rain forest, close to the Pia Oac Natural Reserve. In the last two years, several hundred specimens of nematodes have been examined from this area but, only a few specimens of this rare species were found, and none came from natural, unaltered areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |