210 lines
18 KiB
XML
210 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.594.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53ca5af1-dff0-43de-84cb-ee96f0983781" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7901081" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1682926356439" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fu, Hao-Yu & Fan, Li" docDate="2023" docId="03E5EB634436FFFDFF634C4EFC43FD52" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.594.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 594 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Tuber melanorufum L. Fan 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="FFDC931B4432FFF5FFEB4B23FF9AFFDE" masterDocTitle="Tuber melanorufum and T. tomentellum, two new truffle species from China" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="178" pageNumber="182" updateTime="1683308737498" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Tuber melanorufum and T. tomentellum, two new truffle species from China</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Fu, Hao-Yu</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5529-4964</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian, Beijing 100048, China & 865001572 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5529 - 4964</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">865001572@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Fan, Li</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-9887-7086</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian, Beijing 100048, China & fanli @ mail. cnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9887 - 7086</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">fanli@mail.cnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2023-04-28</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>594</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>178</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>190</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.3.2</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.594.3.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">53ca5af1-dff0-43de-84cb-ee96f0983781</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7901081</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7901083" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7901083" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5EB634436FFFDFF634C4EFC43FD52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E5EB634436FFFDFF634C4EFC43FD52" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="4" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<heading box="[136,648,1901,1928]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="182" reason="3">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[136,543,1901,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,648,1901,1928]" box="[136,543,1901,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="L. Fan" authorityName="L. Fan" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,451,1901,1928]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Tuberaceae" genus="Tuber" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="182" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melanorufum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,371,1901,1928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="182">Tuber melanorufum</emphasis>
|
||
L. Fan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[458,543,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[458,543,1902,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="182" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,648,1901,1928]" box="[556,648,1902,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="182">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[564,640,1902,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,353,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-99@7.[233,1354,353,1914]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tuber melanorufum. a. Ascomata (BJTC FAN1273, holotype). b. SEM of ascospore. c, d, e. Light micrographs of asci and ascospores. Scale bars: a = 1 cm, b = 5 μm, c = 20 μm, d, e = 50 μm. Photos by: Li Fan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7901090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7901090/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="182">FIG. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,389,1941,1963]" box="[136,389,1941,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="182">MycoBank:—MB 846497</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="182" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,2003,2065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="182">Diagnosis:—differed from other species by the large red-brown to blackish ascomata covered with distinctively fine warts and the ascospores ornamented with crowded spine-reticulations.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="183" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1451,158,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,309,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="183">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<emphasis box="[345,427,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="183">melano</emphasis>
|
||
, latin, means black;
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pollini" authorityYear="1816" box="[658,725,158,184]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Tuberaceae" genus="Tuber" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="183" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rufum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[658,725,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="183">rufum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, latin, means red. Referring to the color of ascomata that are red-brown when young and change to blackish to black with age.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="183" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1451,158,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,322,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="183">Typification</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-10-31" collectionCode="BJTC" collectorName="Jinzhong Cao" country="China" county="Huize County" location="Huize County" pageId="5" pageNumber="183" specimenCode="FAN1273" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[356,450,230,256]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="183">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[461,658,230,257]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="183">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[669,828,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="183">Huize County</collectingCounty>
|
||
, in soil under a
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1009,1073,231,256]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1009,1073,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="183">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest,
|
||
<date box="[1160,1303,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="183" value="2020-10-31">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1160,1303,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="183" value="2020-10-31">31 Oct 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName box="[136,289,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="183">Jinzhong Cao</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[304,371,266,292]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12749" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12749" name="Capital Normal University" pageId="5" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">BJTC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[378,493,266,292]" collectionCode="FAN" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13665" name="Museum of Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">FAN1273</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7901085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7901085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7901085/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="183" startId="5.[136,229,2028,2050]" targetBox="[383,1268,314,2000]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1451,2028,2086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,249,2028,2050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Phylogram inferred from an ITS dataset by using RAxML (8.0.14). Maximum likelihood bootstrap support values (BS ≥ 70%) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP ≥ 0.99) are indicated above the branches. The new species are in black bold.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7901088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7901088" box="[136,1023,2028,2050]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7901088/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="184" startId="6.[136,229,2028,2050]" targetBox="[261,1289,190,2003]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1023,2028,2050]" box="[136,1023,2028,2050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,247,2028,2050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="184">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. (continued) Phylogram inferred from an ITS dataset by using RAxML (8.0.14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="7" pageNumber="185" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,158,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="185">
|
||
Description:—
|
||
<emphasis box="[356,466,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="185">Ascomata</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[477,606,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="185" unit="cm" value="3.05" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.6">1.6–4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
diam, irregularly globose to subglobose, reddish (#f18f5f) to red brown (#800000) when young, then changing blackish to black (#460707) with age, surface covered with distinctly fine warts, often with some superficial and pale colored furrows.
|
||
<emphasis box="[814,873,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="185">Odor</emphasis>
|
||
light, favour not recorded.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1179,1247,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="185">Gleba</emphasis>
|
||
pale when young, brown (#4e0000) to coffee brown (#670000) at maturity, but never black, marbled with narrow and numerous whitish veins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7901090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7901090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7901090/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="185" startId="7.[136,229,1938,1960]" targetBox="[233,1354,353,1914]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,1938,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,254,1938,1960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="185">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Fan" authorityYear="2023" box="[261,452,1939,1960]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Tuberaceae" genus="Tuber" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="7" pageNumber="185" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melanorufum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[261,452,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="185">Tuber melanorufum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a. Ascomata (BJTC FAN1273, holotype). b. SEM of ascospore. c, d, e. Light micrographs of asci and ascospores. Scale bars: a = 1 cm, b = 5 μm, c = 20 μm, d, e = 50 μm. Photos by: Li Fan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,158,652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,293,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="186">Peridium</emphasis>
|
||
350–400 μm thick, two-layered: outer layer 200–250 μm thick including warts of 30–50 μm high, pseudoparenchymatous, composed of subglobose to irregularly shaped cells of 5–15 × 5–20 μm wide, with slightly thickened walls, brown walls at outermost cells; inner layer 150–200 μm thick, composed of interwoven hyphae 2.5– 7.5 μm wide, hyaline thin-walled.
|
||
<emphasis box="[523,571,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="186">Asci</emphasis>
|
||
subglobose or ovoid, 65–75 × 55–62.5 μm, hyaline, thick-walled of 2.5–3μm, 1–4(–5)-spored, sessile or with a short stalk at maturity.
|
||
<emphasis box="[766,893,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="186">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||
ellipsoid to oblong-ellipsoid, usually narrowed in one end, yellow brownish (#a36e12) at maturity, ornamented with densely spine-reticulations of 2.3–3(–5) μm high, negative in Melzer’s reagent, excluding ornamentation, in 1-spored asci 25–57.8 × 15–28.5 μm, Q = 1.24–2.57 (Qm =1.91 ± 0.66) (n = 30), in 2-spored asci 26–51 × 13.6–25.6μm, Q = 1.41–2.62 (Qm =2.02 ± 0.6) (n = 30), in 3-spored asci 22.1–43.9 × 13.3–23.2 μm, Q = 1.18–2.31 (Qm = 1.75 ± 0.56) (n = 30), in 4(–5)-spored asci 17.9–40 × 11.7–21.2 μm, Q = 1–2.45 (Qm = 1.73 ± 0.73) (n = 30).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="186" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,158,652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,546,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="186">Habit, habitat and distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—hypogeous, gregarious, in soil under
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[997,1061,519,544]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[997,1061,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="186">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1170,1365,518,545]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="186">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1377,1448,518,544]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="186">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Currently known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[452,523,554,580]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="186">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[136,1452,158,652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,423,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="186">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-10-21" collectionCode="BITC, BJTC" collectorName="Jinzhong Cao" country="China" county="Huize County" location="Huize County" pageId="8" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="FAN1274, BJTC 1276, FAN1287" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[439,531,590,616]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="186">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[543,741,590,617]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="186">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[753,913,590,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="186">Huize County</collectingCounty>
|
||
, in soil under forest of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1182,1287,591,617]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1182,1246,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="186">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1302,1447,590,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="186" value="2020-10-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1302,1447,590,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="186" value="2020-10-21">21 Oct 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName box="[279,432,626,652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="186">Jinzhong Cao</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[447,512,626,652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="186">BITC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[519,633,626,652]" collectionCode="FAN" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13665" name="Museum of Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve" pageId="8" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">FAN1274</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[643,775,626,652]" collectionCode="BJTC" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12749" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12749" name="Capital Normal University" pageId="8" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">BJTC 1276</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[786,851,626,652]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12749" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12749" name="Capital Normal University" pageId="8" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">BJTC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[858,973,626,652]" collectionCode="FAN" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13665" name="Museum of Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve" pageId="8" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">FAN1287</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |