180 lines
27 KiB
XML
180 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="1B2758E4D30DAD53F9AA331D7956A684" ID-CLB-Dataset="285009" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2023.2272347" ID-GBIF-Dataset="385cdea3-206f-4032-ba09-a282ee9167e0" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10498716" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1704714678156" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos-Silva, Antonio, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de L. & Botero, Juan Pablo" docDate="2023" docId="03E487D9F70FFFBFFE1EF7ECFBA59C73" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.57.41-44.1917-1948.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 57 (41 - 44)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2272347" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Xanthoeme signaticornis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1941" masterDocId="FFDDFFA1F718FFA7FFBDF217FFEE9950" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Oemini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae), with key to American genera, notes and new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="1948" masterPageNumber="1917" pageNumber="1940" updateTime="1705090638928" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="92747707E47D6D9E91FD176A28E907EA">
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<mods:title id="5034FF50397C476525FDC8B9A40B34EA">Taxonomy of Oemini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae), with key to American genera, notes and new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="431E5846C77D1D77E0312694F1C3F91A">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D879E4A21E33F142B3D506525146588F">Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B43CFF50BC795FC12D018BDFE7F8D996">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5094F39249DB80D9AAB368827882839A">Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5BA9CE3E98EFF8717F71743B4FD3E642">Biodiversity Laboratory, Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana – Unila, Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="150C4BE5432CFCC9D0AAFAB2F3B81E5C" type="email">eribnascimentofl@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F8DFE49BE3EAD0B3B89ABC842CE4B9D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3FFE89736BEBCDAF985D24994292ADD0">Botero, Juan Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FCBDC747C3F7DE7650DA645F9BE88C81">Grupo de Sistemática Molecular, Laboratorio de Entomología, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ACB89F6F8EBC16EDAB62B60A44524C97">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="05428BA3E79256499738466A481DF78D">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FA2ADD0452F33BF5071B749D43BF569E">
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<mods:date id="10944098C12EA73299A81B30ABCF93B9">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B5620744AA190D94E43E8127A7C2DFD0">2023-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C4C34DC96264AFAFB2EB3E28335B906C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="168CAA4DD6CEA6ED2F5C0C8C4648D159">57</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3F01DDB6139DD3FF25AB0CC87E64566D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C6CE877B1D9E8378C79941D718CE03C1">41 - 44</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="D7A8E3E8D21400D662CA9600B421B07F" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="785A5833DD13B1E2D632689F493CF986">1917</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="52DDA8854008ABAA985BD9B15087AEBD">1948</mods:end>
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<treatment id="03E487D9F70FFFBFFE1EF7ECFBA59C73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10498793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10498793" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487D9F70FFFBFFE1EF7ECFBA59C73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487D9F70FFFBFFE1EF7ECFBA59C73" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="1941" pageId="23" pageNumber="1940">
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<subSubSection id="C3576544F70FFFBFFE1EF7ECFE49985F" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="1941" pageId="23" pageNumber="1940" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF236CFF70FFFB0FE1EF7ECFC6E9F46" blockId="23.[419,896,1531,1558]" box="[419,896,1531,1558]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1940">
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<heading id="D0BA81A3F70FFFB0FE1EF7ECFC6E9F46" box="[419,896,1531,1558]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="1940" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D4CF70FFFB0FE1EF7ECFC6E9F46" ID-CoL="5C5LT" authority="(Melzer, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Melzer" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[419,896,1531,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xanthoeme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1940" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signaticornis">
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<emphasis id="B939EADDF70FFFB0FE1EF7ECFD249F46" box="[419,714,1531,1558]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1940">Xanthoeme signaticornis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B3EF70FFFB0FD64F7ECFC999F46" author="Melzer J" box="[729,887,1531,1558]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1940" pagination="410 - 437" refId="ref12479" refString="Melzer J. 1920. Longicorneos novos ou pouco conhecidos do Brasil. Revista do Museu Paulista. 12 (2): 410 - 437." type="journal article" year="1920">Melzer, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236CFF70FFFBFFF1DF428FE49985F" blockId="23.[160,1156,1599,1728]" lastBlockId="24.[160,1156,142,271]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="1941" pageId="23" pageNumber="1940">
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Median lobe (
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<figureCitation id="13762A4AF70FFFB0FE84F428FE599F08" box="[313,439,1599,1624]" captionStart="Figure 88" captionStartId="27.[160,225,1561,1584]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-1@27.[163,1153,142,1530]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 88. Schemes of the aedeagus in species of Oemini Lacordaire 1868. A–B, tegmen: A = dorsal; B = lateral; C–D, median lobe: C = dorsal; D = lateral. The number after letters indicates the respective species. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10498742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10498742/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1940">Figure 88C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13762A4AF70FFFB0FE0AF428FE019F08" box="[439,495,1599,1624]" captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="6.[160,235,818,841]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,144,783]" captionTargetId="figure-168@6.[163,1153,142,786]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 5–8. (5–6) Aponoeme castanea Martins and Galileo, 1997, holotype male: (5) dorsal habitus; (6) upper eye lobes. (7–8) Aponoeme amazonica Martins, 1985, holotype male: (7) upper eye lobes; (8) dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10498720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10498720/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1940">7–D7</figureCitation>
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) substraight in lateral view; ventral lobe longer than dorsal lobe; ventral lobe with apex acuminate and dorsal lobe with rounded apex; basal apophysis longer than apical portion, basal region widened towards apex. Tegmen (
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<figureCitation id="13762A4AF70FFFB0FF1BF4B0FEC69F90" box="[166,296,1703,1728]" captionStart="Figure 88" captionStartId="27.[160,225,1561,1584]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-1@27.[163,1153,142,1530]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 88. Schemes of the aedeagus in species of Oemini Lacordaire 1868. A–B, tegmen: A = dorsal; B = lateral; C–D, median lobe: C = dorsal; D = lateral. The number after letters indicates the respective species. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10498742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10498742/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1940">Figure 88A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13762A4AF70FFFB0FE95F4B0FEB39F90" box="[296,349,1703,1728]" captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="6.[160,235,818,841]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,144,783]" captionTargetId="figure-168@6.[163,1153,142,786]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 5–8. (5–6) Aponoeme castanea Martins and Galileo, 1997, holotype male: (5) dorsal habitus; (6) upper eye lobes. (7–8) Aponoeme amazonica Martins, 1985, holotype male: (7) upper eye lobes; (8) dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10498720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10498720/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1940">7–B7</figureCitation>
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) about 0.87 length of median lobe, distal half curved in lateral view; distal region completely divided into parameres; parameres about 0.30 length of tegmen, divergent towards apex, with dense setae, both long and short, on apex; ring piece rounded, about 0.45 total length of tegmen, basal inner margin rounded, ′U̍-shaped; apical margin rounded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3576544F700FFBFFF1DF328FBA59C73" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF236CFF700FFBFFF1DF328FE1D9809" blockId="24.[160,1157,319,1315]" box="[160,499,319,345]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941">
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<emphasis id="B939EADDF700FFBFFF1DF328FE1D9809" bold="true" box="[160,499,319,345]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941">
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On
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D4CF700FFBFFF77F328FEC99809" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1869" box="[202,295,319,345]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Oemina">Oemina</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D4CF700FFBFFED8F328FE1D9809" baseAuthorityName="Bezark" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[357,499,319,345]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Methioidina">Methioidina</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236CFF700FFBFFF1DF375FC0C9A6E" blockId="24.[160,1157,319,1315]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941">
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This division of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D4CF700FFBFFEE3F375FE5C982B" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1868" box="[350,434,354,379]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Oemini">Oemini</taxonomicName>
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into
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D4CF700FFBFFE4EF375FDA3982B" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1869" box="[499,589,354,379]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Oemina">Oemina</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D4CF700FFBFFD30F375FCF6982B" baseAuthorityName="Bezark" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[653,792,354,379]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Methioidina">Methioidina</taxonomicName>
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is unsatisfactory and, in some cases, based on features not constant in the two subtribes. The size of the ommatidia is not a good option to support the division, especially because it is often not easy or even possible to know what should be considered fine or coarse. For example, according to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B3EF700FFBFFE51F3FAFD799B56" author="Martins UR" box="[492,663,493,518]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941" pagination="3 - 155" refId="ref12387" refString="Martins UR. 1997. Tribo Oemini. In: Martins UR, editor. Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera). Taxonomia. Vol. 1. Sao Paulo: Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia; p. v + 217, 3 - 155." type="journal article" year="1997">Martins (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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the ommatidia in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D4CF700FFBFFC3FF3FAFB6D9B56" authority="Martins, 1978" authorityName="Martins" authorityYear="1978" box="[898,1155,493,518]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Proeme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B939EADDF700FFBFFC3FF3FAFC389B56" box="[898,982,493,518]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941">Proeme</emphasis>
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Martins, 1978
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</taxonomicName>
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are intermediate between
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D4CF700FFBFFE54F007FDAD9B79" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1869" box="[489,579,528,553]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Oemina">Oemina</taxonomicName>
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and Methiodina, but the lower eye lobes are shorter than the genae. However, the lower eye lobes in some species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D4CF700FFBFFB8DF025FB6A9B1B" authorityName="Martins" authorityYear="1978" box="[1072,1156,562,587]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Proeme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B939EADDF700FFBFFB8DF025FB6A9B1B" box="[1072,1156,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941">Proeme</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are longer than genae (eg
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<figureCitation id="13762A4AF700FFBFFE57F042FDB59B3E" box="[490,603,597,622]" captionStart="Figures 42–48" captionStartId="15.[160,235,1334,1357]" captionTargetBox="[176,1142,151,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-37@15.[163,1153,142,1302]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 42–48. (42) Neoeme quinquelineata Zajciw, 1958, female from Brazil (Espírito Santo, Santa Teresa), prosternal and mesoventral processes. (43–48) Proeme bucki (Melzer, 1931), female from Espírito Santo: (43) dorsal habitus; (44) ventral habitus; (45) lateral habitus; (46) prosternal and mesoventral processes; (47) head, frontal view; (48) head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10498730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10498730/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941">Figure 47</figureCitation>
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). Therefore, it is impossible to determine the correct subtribe. Likewise, the size of the lower eye lobes is variable; they may be coarsely faceted and not reach the inferior margin of the head (eg
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<figureCitation id="13762A4AF700FFBFFBB3F08DFB989BE3" box="[1038,1142,666,691]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="2.[160,235,963,986]" captionTargetBox="[166,1150,144,929]" captionTargetId="figure-130@2.[163,1153,142,932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–4. (1–2) Vandykea tuberculata Linsley, 1932, female from Butts Canyon, California, USA: (1) dorsal habitus; (2) head, lateral view. (3–4) Eudistenia costipennis Fall, 1907, male from San Antonio, California, USA: (3) head, lateral view; (4) dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10498718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10498718/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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). Finally, the extension of the metathoracic discrimen is too variable in both subtribes. For example, it can be present from base to apex in species of genera currently included in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D4CF700FFBFFE17F115FDD69A4B" baseAuthorityName="Bezark" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[426,568,770,795]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Methioidina">Methioidina</taxonomicName>
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, as
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D4CF700FFBFFDD0F115FD2F9A4B" authorityName="Martins" authorityYear="1978" box="[621,705,770,795]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Proeme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B939EADDF700FFBFFDD0F115FD2F9A4B" box="[621,705,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941">Proeme</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(eg
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<figureCitation id="13762A4AF700FFBFFCBDF115FC9D9A4B" box="[768,883,770,795]" captionStart="Figures 42–48" captionStartId="15.[160,235,1334,1357]" captionTargetBox="[176,1142,151,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-37@15.[163,1153,142,1302]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 42–48. (42) Neoeme quinquelineata Zajciw, 1958, female from Brazil (Espírito Santo, Santa Teresa), prosternal and mesoventral processes. (43–48) Proeme bucki (Melzer, 1931), female from Espírito Santo: (43) dorsal habitus; (44) ventral habitus; (45) lateral habitus; (46) prosternal and mesoventral processes; (47) head, frontal view; (48) head, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10498730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10498730/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941">Figure 46</figureCitation>
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), or incomplete, as in some species of genera currently included in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D4CF700FFBFFD73F132FCC69A6E" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1869" box="[718,808,805,830]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Oemina">Oemina</taxonomicName>
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(eg
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A4AF700FFBFFCD9F132FC3B9A6E" box="[868,981,805,830]" captionStart="Figures 57–65" captionStartId="17.[160,235,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[175,1147,150,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-3@17.[163,1153,142,1550]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 57–65. Temnopis ignota sp. n. (57–62) Holotype male: (57) dorsal habitus; (58) ventral habitus; (59) lateral habitus; (60) head, frontal view; (61) prosternal and mesoventral processes; (62) eye, lateral view. (63–65) Paratype female: (63) dorsal view; (64) ventral view; (65) prosternal and mesoventral processes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10498734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10498734/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941">Figure 58</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236CFF700FFBFFF7DF15FFE4A9ABB" blockId="24.[160,1157,319,1315]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941">
|
||
Another difficulty with the delimitation of the subtribes, as mentioned, is related to the extremely variable ′diagnostic̍ characters which are usually based only on external morphology. Some studies suggest that the morphology of the genitalia can be useful for the classification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D4CF700FFBFFE22F1A7FDAC9A99" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[415,578,944,969]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and especially suprageneric groups (eg
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B3EF700FFBFFBBEF1A7FB909A99" author="Ehara S" box="[1027,1150,944,969]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941" pagination="61 - 115" refId="ref11700" refString="Ehara S. 1954. Comparative anatomy of male genitalia in some cerambycid beetles. J Fac Sci, Hokkaido University Series 6, Zoology. 12: 61 - 115." type="journal article" year="1954">Ehara 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B3EF700FFBFFF1DF1C5FEAA9ABB" author="Fragoso SA" box="[160,324,978,1003]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941" pagination="125 - 134" refId="ref11760" refString="Fragoso SA. 1985 a. The terminalia as a basis for the classification of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) subfamilies. Part I terminology and genital morphology of Cerambyx cerdo L. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia. 29: 125 - 134." type="journal article" year="1985">Fragoso 1985a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B3EF700FFBFFEECF1C5FE799ABB" author="Fragoso SA" box="[337,407,978,1003]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941" pagination="165 - 168" refId="ref11803" refString="Fragoso SA. 1985 b. The terminalia as a basis for the classification of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) subfamilies. Part II, Oxypeltinae. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia. 29: 165 - 168." type="journal article" year="1985">1985b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236CFF700FFBFFF7DF1E2FB929DEB" blockId="24.[160,1157,319,1315]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941">
|
||
In our study on the male genitalia of the subtribes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A4AF700FFBFFC80F1E2FC439D5E" box="[829,941,1013,1038]" captionStart="Figure 88" captionStartId="27.[160,225,1561,1584]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-1@27.[163,1153,142,1530]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 88. Schemes of the aedeagus in species of Oemini Lacordaire 1868. A–B, tegmen: A = dorsal; B = lateral; C–D, median lobe: C = dorsal; D = lateral. The number after letters indicates the respective species. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10498742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10498742/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941">Figure 88</figureCitation>
|
||
), we did not find satisfactory features allowing the separation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D4CF700FFBFFD62F60FFCD79D61" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1869" box="[735,825,1048,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Oemina">Oemina</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D4CF700FFBFFCC1F60FFBE79D61" baseAuthorityName="Bezark" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[892,1033,1048,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Methioidina">Methioidina</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although some specimens have acute projections (roof support), which are more sclerotised behind the parameres, it is possible to observe a gradation in both subtribes. For example, they are well developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D4CF700FFBFFE07F697FD549DC9" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1873" box="[442,698,1152,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Oeme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="costata" subSpecies="costata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EADDF700FFBFFE07F697FD549DC9" box="[442,698,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941">Oeme costata costata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, less so in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D4CF700FFBFFCECF697FC039DC9" baseAuthorityName="Melzer" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[849,1005,1152,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Proeme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EADDF700FFBFFCECF697FC039DC9" box="[849,1005,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941">Proeme bucki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, vestigial in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D4CF700FFBFFF1DF6B5FE549DEB" baseAuthorityName="Buquet" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[160,442,1186,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Chromoeme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EADDF700FFBFFF1DF6B5FE549DEB" box="[160,442,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941">Chromoeme angustissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D4CF700FFBFFDDEF6B5FCDE9DEB" authorityName="Chemsak and Linsley" authorityYear="1967" box="[611,816,1186,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Martinsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EADDF700FFBFFDDEF6B5FCDE9DEB" box="[611,816,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941">Martinsia scabrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D4CF700FFBFFCD7F6B5FB989DEB" baseAuthorityName="Melzer" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[874,1142,1186,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xanthoeme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signaticornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EADDF700FFBFFCD7F6B5FB989DEB" box="[874,1142,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941">Xanthoeme signaticornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236CFF700FFBFFF7DF6D2FBA59C73" blockId="24.[160,1157,319,1315]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941">
|
||
Based on these considerations, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D4CF700FFBFFD71F6D2FCCA9D8E" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1869" box="[716,804,1221,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Oemina">Oemina</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D4CF700FFBFFCDBF6D2FC039D8E" baseAuthorityName="Bezark" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[870,1005,1221,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Methioidina">Methioidina</taxonomicName>
|
||
to comprise a single taxon, especially because all features used to separate them are extremely variable in other tribes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D4CF700FFBFFEE2F71DFE129C73" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[351,508,1290,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1941" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(eg Acanthocinini, Acanthoderini, and Desmiphorini).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |