252 lines
33 KiB
XML
252 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2D581B0E4CF7D31DD2B8DCFF8D5B6470">Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean páramo and puna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E37D3A0EC08FC44D617C789174C85A9">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7B73761C17752EF0C0FB7A811845517F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D0759DA828B2C81987B9B4ADC8FE6DEB">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8466E548B02C0670AA8C3FEAECB2A4E5">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="08D564DAEDE33A0781E9099746968F66">Gerulaitis, Virginijus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A9FA715F03FF674926361871CBF22845">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C57667F2D0EF6C0D2E756C30374ED242">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="98476D737033FF23D47FF2654AB88B44">
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<mods:date id="A4665A42E591DFD830DC3D532E580A8B">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="43759BC20E4E33C01E0F9D87975DEB89" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F34FBC3B81F5605C2EE94119F99FC2E5">4181</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CD28C2A5517D09A8678176DCB7660852" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9CFDBC43426057A9728EAE41E3B6F635">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="BDB7207B129872F91225469517CEC0A5">94</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B4E16C0CC4F9E2797B469E2EA26F90E3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A2F17AF819951E31263BFAAB09101C83" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4181.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E487C7FFF0D226FF462785F2C8F9F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3501133" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124560970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3501133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487C7FFF0D226FF462785F2C8F9F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487C7FFF0D226FF462785F2C8F9F9" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection id="C357655AFFF0D226FF462785F1FAFF2D" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF236D1FFF0D226FF462785F2A0FF4C" blockId="68.[151,717,151,211]" box="[151,717,151,178]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<heading id="D0BA81BDFFF0D226FF462785F2A0FF4C" bold="true" box="[151,717,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFF0D226FF462785F2A0FF4C" bold="true" box="[151,717,151,178]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FFF0D226FF462785F20EFF4C" authority="Diskus & Stonis" authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" box="[151,611,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kristenseni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFF0D226FF462785F1FEFF4F" bold="true" box="[151,403,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Stigmella kristenseni</emphasis>
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Diškus & Stonis
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57B8FFF0D226FDBE278AF2A0FF4C" box="[623,717,152,178]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236D1FFF0D226FF4627A8F1FAFF2D" blockId="68.[151,717,151,211]" box="[151,407,186,211]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13762A54FFF0D226FF4E27A8F098FF2D" box="[159,245,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1914]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 19. Distribution of high altitude Nepticulidae and collecting in the Peruvian Andes. 18, distribution map; 19, collector and co-author Ole Karsholt in Polylepis forest during Polylepis Expedition organized by Prof. Dr. Jon Fjeldså (the leader of the Polylepis Expeditions, ZMUC) in 1987." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164248/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13762A54FFF0D226FED027A9F14DFF2D" box="[257,288,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="16.[151,250,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,193,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[163,1430,193,1983]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distribution map of the high-Andean Nepticulidae with height records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266413/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">27</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13762A54FFF0D226FEFA27A9F1E2FF2D" box="[299,399,187,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 191 – 195" captionStart-1="FIGURES 196 – 199" captionStart-2="FIGURES 200 – 203" captionStartId-0="69.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionStartId-1="70.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionStartId-2="71.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1318,193,1764]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1414,195,1784]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1431,193,1772]" captionTargetId-0="figure@69.[164,1431,193,1773]" captionTargetId-1="figure@70.[156,1431,195,1784]" captionTargetId-2="figure@71.[164,1431,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId-0="69" captionTargetPageId-1="70" captionTargetPageId-2="71" captionText-0="FIGURES 191 – 195. Stigmella kristenseni Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 191, 192, holotype, male adult; 193, holotype, male genitalia, slide no. AD 670, capsule with phallus removed; 194, same, focused from ventral to more dorsal view; 195, same, phallus (ZMUC)." captionText-1="FIGURES 196 – 199. Male genitalia of Stigmella kristenseni Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 670. 196, valvae; 197, uncus, gnathos and transtilla; 198, basal part of valvae and ventral plate of vinculum; 199, apex of phallus (ZMUC)." captionText-2="FIGURES 200 – 203. Male genitalia of Stigmella kristenseni Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, temporary genitalia mount in glycerol. 200, valvae, ventral view; 201, same, lateral view; 202, 203, same, dorsal view (ZMUC)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/266421/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/266422/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/164287/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">191–203</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357655AFFF0D226FF462610F3EDFE79" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FFF0D226FF462610F3EDFE79" blockId="68.[151,1437,258,1543]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B253C8CFFF0D226FF462610F49CFEC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324487244" collectingDate="1987-01-26" collectingDateMax="1987-01-28" collectingDateMin="1987-01-26" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="O. Karsholt" country="Peru" elevation="4000" latitude="-11.608334" location="Quabrada Yanac" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.405" municipality="Millo Valley" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Lima" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFF0D226FF462610F12BFEE5" bold="true" box="[151,326,258,283]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F68873FFF0D226FF462610F0BFFEE5" box="[151,210,258,283]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54F68873FFF0D226FE9C2610F1D7FEE5" box="[333,442,258,283]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: Ƌ,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7641FFF0D226FE382611F259FEE4" box="[489,564,259,282]" name="Peru" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">PERU</collectingCountry>
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||
, Dept.
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||
<collectingRegion id="4989F833FFF0D226FD542610F2AEFEE5" box="[645,707,258,283]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lima</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<locationDeviation id="9A402FF3FFF0D226FD1F2610F3C5FEE5" box="[718,936,258,283]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<quantity id="4CB59B34FFF0D226FD1F2610F37BFEE5" box="[718,790,258,283]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
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NE Chosica
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</locationDeviation>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACABFFF0D226FC652610F42EFEE5" box="[948,1091,258,283]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Millo Valley</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8E92600AFFF0D226FB9E2610F566FEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487C7FFF0D226FF462785F2C8F9F9:8E92600AFFF0D226FB9E2610F566FEE4" box="[1103,1291,258,283]" country="Peru" latitude="-11.608334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.405" municipality="Millo Valley" name="Quabrada Yanac" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Lima">Quabrada Yanac</location>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE795016FFF0D226FAC62610F5FAFEE5" box="[1303,1431,258,283]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="15" value="-11.608334">11°36'30"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE795016FFF0D226FF462634F14CFEC1" box="[151,289,294,319]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="15" value="-76.405">76°24'18"W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, elevation ca.
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<quantity id="4CB59B34FFF0D226FE6E2635F27BFEC0" box="[447,534,295,319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="4000.0">
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<elevation id="0060D1E2FFF0D226FE6E2635F27BFEC0" box="[447,534,295,319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFF31011FFF0D226FDF02634F2DAFEC1" box="[545,695,294,319]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1987-01-26" valueMax="1987-01-28" valueMin="1987-01-26">
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<collectingDate id="EFB7E9F9FFF0D226FDF02634F2DAFEC1" box="[545,695,294,319]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1987-01-26" valueMax="1987-01-28" valueMin="1987-01-26">26–28.i.1987</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26B85307FFF0D226FD132635F32AFEC1" box="[706,839,294,319]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">O. Karsholt</collectorName>
|
||
, genitalia slide no. AD670Ƌ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE14FFF0D226FB432635F484FEC1" box="[1170,1257,295,319]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253C8CFFF0D226FB2A2635F311FE79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324487236" collectingDate="1987-03-10" collectingDateMax="1987-03-12" collectingDateMin="1987-03-10" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="W Puquio & O. Karsholt" country="Peru" elevation="4100" latitude="-14.661388" location="Senal Cerro Palmaderas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.45861" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ayacucho" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F68873FFF0D226FB2A2635F50FFEC1" box="[1275,1378,295,319]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
: 1 Ƌ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7641FFF0D226FF462659F08FFE9C" box="[151,226,331,354]" name="Peru" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Dept.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F833FFF0D226FEE42658F1CAFE9D" box="[309,423,330,355]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 25
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||
<collectorName id="26B85307FFF0D226FE082659F222FE9D" box="[473,591,330,355]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">W Puquio</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E92600AFFF0D226FD8C2658F31CFE9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487C7FFF0D226FF462785F2C8F9F9:8E92600AFFF0D226FD8C2658F31CFE9D" box="[605,881,330,355]" country="Peru" latitude="-14.661388" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.45861" name="Senal Cerro Palmaderas" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Ayacucho">Senal Cerro Palmaderas</location>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE795016FFF0D226FCAF2659F392FE9D" box="[894,1023,331,355]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="15" value="-14.661388">14°39'41"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE795016FFF0D226FBDF2659F4F5FE9D" box="[1038,1176,331,355]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" precision="15" value="-74.45861">74°27'31"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elevation ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B34FFF0D226FAEF2659F5FAFE9C" box="[1342,1431,331,355]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="4100.0">
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||
<elevation id="0060D1E2FFF0D226FAEF2659F5FAFE9C" box="[1342,1431,331,355]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="4100.0">4100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF31011FFF0D226FF46267CF150FE79" box="[151,317,366,391]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1987-03-10" valueMax="1987-03-12" valueMin="1987-03-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9F9FFF0D226FF46267CF150FE79" box="[151,317,366,391]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1987-03-10" valueMax="1987-03-12" valueMin="1987-03-10">10–12.iii.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85307FFF0D226FE99267DF1A0FE79" box="[328,461,366,391]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">O. Karsholt</collectorName>
|
||
, genitalia slide no. AD654Ƌ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE14FFF0D226FCCD267DF31EFE79" box="[796,883,367,391]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357655AFFF0D226FF162680F219FE0D" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FFF0D226FF162680F219FE0D" blockId="68.[151,1437,258,1543]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFF0D226FF162680F12CFE55" bold="true" box="[199,321,402,427]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This rather large, externally speckled, in male genitalia highly peculiar species differs from other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FFF0D226FF3D26A4F138FE30" box="[236,341,438,462]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFF0D226FF3D26A4F138FE30" box="[236,341,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Stigmella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of a denticulate inner process of valva, rod-like sclerotization of vinculum plate, and narrow apically spinose phallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357655AFFF0D226FF1626ECF42CFB61" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FFF0D226FF1626ECF2C3FCC8" blockId="68.[151,1437,258,1543]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFF0D226FF1626ECF169FDE9" bold="true" box="[199,260,510,535]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FFF0D226FEC226ECF1D9FDE9" box="[275,436,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 191 – 195" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[164,1318,193,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[164,1431,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 191 – 195. Stigmella kristenseni Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 191, 192, holotype, male adult; 193, holotype, male genitalia, slide no. AD 670, capsule with phallus removed; 194, same, focused from ventral to more dorsal view; 195, same, phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266421/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 191, 192</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B34FFF0D226FD1E26EDF344FDE8" box="[719,809,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wingspan about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B34FFF0D226FC3E26EDF417FDE8" box="[1007,1146,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.149999999999999" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="8.149999999999999" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="8.1">8.1–8.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head: palpi grey; frontal tuft comprised of cream and dark grey-brown scales (the latter prevail); collar cream, comprised of lamellar scales; scape white cream; antenna longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum with 43–44 segments, grey, glossy. Thorax and tegula cream, speckled with pale brown and brown scales. Forewing silvery cream, irregularly speckled with pale brown to dark brown scales without purple or blue iridescence; sometime silvery white scales occur at forewing apex, along costal and tornal margin; fringe pale grey cream to brown cream; underside of forewing grey-brown, with no spots. Hindwing and its fringe pale grey cream to brown cream on upper side and underside, with no spots or androconia. Abdomen pale brown on upper side, brownish cream on underside; tufts indistinctive; genital segments brownish cream.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FFF0D226FF162450F1CFFCA5" blockId="68.[151,1437,258,1543]" box="[199,418,834,859]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFF0D226FF162450F148FCA5" bold="true" box="[199,293,834,859]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FFF0D226FF162474F38AFB85" blockId="68.[151,1437,258,1543]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFF0D226FF162474F119FC81" bold="true" box="[199,372,870,895]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FFF0D226FE572474F249FC81" box="[390,548,870,895]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 191 – 195" captionStart-1="FIGURES 196 – 199" captionStart-2="FIGURES 200 – 203" captionStartId-0="69.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionStartId-1="70.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionStartId-2="71.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1318,193,1764]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1414,195,1784]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1431,193,1772]" captionTargetId-0="figure@69.[164,1431,193,1773]" captionTargetId-1="figure@70.[156,1431,195,1784]" captionTargetId-2="figure@71.[164,1431,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId-0="69" captionTargetPageId-1="70" captionTargetPageId-2="71" captionText-0="FIGURES 191 – 195. Stigmella kristenseni Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 191, 192, holotype, male adult; 193, holotype, male genitalia, slide no. AD 670, capsule with phallus removed; 194, same, focused from ventral to more dorsal view; 195, same, phallus (ZMUC)." captionText-1="FIGURES 196 – 199. Male genitalia of Stigmella kristenseni Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 670. 196, valvae; 197, uncus, gnathos and transtilla; 198, basal part of valvae and ventral plate of vinculum; 199, apex of phallus (ZMUC)." captionText-2="FIGURES 200 – 203. Male genitalia of Stigmella kristenseni Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, temporary genitalia mount in glycerol. 200, valvae, ventral view; 201, same, lateral view; 202, 203, same, dorsal view (ZMUC)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/266421/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/266422/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/164287/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 193–203</figureCitation>
|
||
). Capsule longer (525 µm) than wide (235 µm). Uncus long, with four very short lobes caudally. Gnathos with two very long, little sinuous caudal processes, very slender central plate, and short, rounded anterior processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FFF0D226FDCE24BCF2EEFC39" box="[543,643,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 196 – 199" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[156,1414,195,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[156,1431,195,1784]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 196 – 199. Male genitalia of Stigmella kristenseni Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 670. 196, valvae; 197, uncus, gnathos and transtilla; 198, basal part of valvae and ventral plate of vinculum; 199, apex of phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266422/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 197</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valva 290–295 µm long, 75–85 µm wide, with short apical process, wide, apically rounded inner lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FFF0D226FDF624C0F2E6FC15" box="[551,651,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 196 – 199" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[156,1414,195,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[156,1431,195,1784]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 196 – 199. Male genitalia of Stigmella kristenseni Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 670. 196, valvae; 197, uncus, gnathos and transtilla; 198, basal part of valvae and ventral plate of vinculum; 199, apex of phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266422/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 196</figureCitation>
|
||
), and plate-like spinose inner process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FFF0D226FB9824C0F487FC15" box="[1097,1258,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 200 – 203" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[164,1431,193,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[164,1431,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 200 – 203. Male genitalia of Stigmella kristenseni Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, temporary genitalia mount in glycerol. 200, valvae, ventral view; 201, same, lateral view; 202, 203, same, dorsal view (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164287/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 200–203</figureCitation>
|
||
); transtilla with slender transverse bar and long, tapering sublateral processes. Juxta absent or indistictive. Vinculum with long tapering lateral lobes; ventral plate thickened along posterior margin and with median rod-like sclerotization (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FFF0D226FABE2308F0A8FBA9" captionStart="FIGURES 191 – 195" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[164,1318,193,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[164,1431,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 191 – 195. Stigmella kristenseni Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 191, 192, holotype, male adult; 193, holotype, male genitalia, slide no. AD 670, capsule with phallus removed; 194, same, focused from ventral to more dorsal view; 195, same, phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266421/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 193</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FFF0D226FEED232CF1CFFBA9" box="[316,418,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 191 – 195" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[164,1318,193,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[164,1431,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 191 – 195. Stigmella kristenseni Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. 191, 192, holotype, male adult; 193, holotype, male genitalia, slide no. AD 670, capsule with phallus removed; 194, same, focused from ventral to more dorsal view; 195, same, phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266421/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 195</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FFF0D226FE7E232DF1B7FBA9" box="[431,474,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 196 – 199" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[156,1414,195,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[156,1431,195,1784]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 196 – 199. Male genitalia of Stigmella kristenseni Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 670. 196, valvae; 197, uncus, gnathos and transtilla; 198, basal part of valvae and ventral plate of vinculum; 199, apex of phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266422/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">199</figureCitation>
|
||
) 475 µm long, medially 35 µm wide, widening at apical part; in phallus apex vesica with a large lamellar cornutus and many small spine-like cornuti (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FFF0D226FCA92370F3B7FB85" box="[888,986,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 196 – 199" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[156,1414,195,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[156,1431,195,1784]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 196 – 199. Male genitalia of Stigmella kristenseni Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 670. 196, valvae; 197, uncus, gnathos and transtilla; 198, basal part of valvae and ventral plate of vinculum; 199, apex of phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266422/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 199</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FFF0D226FF162394F42CFB61" blockId="68.[151,1437,258,1543]" box="[199,1089,1158,1183]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFF0D226FF162394F127FB61" bold="true" box="[199,330,1158,1183]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults fly in late January and March. Otherwise biology unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357655AFFF0D226FF1623B8F349FB18" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FFF0D226FF1623B8F349FB18" blockId="68.[151,1437,258,1543]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFF0D226FF1623B8F134FB3D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1194,1219]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FFF0D226FEBA23B8F1A9FB3D" box="[363,452,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1914]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 19. Distribution of high altitude Nepticulidae and collecting in the Peruvian Andes. 18, distribution map; 19, collector and co-author Ole Karsholt in Polylepis forest during Polylepis Expedition organized by Prof. Dr. Jon Fjeldså (the leader of the Polylepis Expeditions, ZMUC) in 1987." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164248/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FFF0D226FE0223B9F19EFB3D" box="[467,499,1195,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="16.[151,250,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,193,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[163,1430,193,1983]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distribution map of the high-Andean Nepticulidae with height records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266413/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">27</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7641FFF0D226FB9123B9F414FB3D" box="[1088,1145,1195,1219]" name="Peru" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F833FFF0D226FB5723B8F4ACFB3D" box="[1158,1217,1194,1219]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||
Departamento and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F833FFF0D226FF4623DCF16BFB19" box="[151,262,1230,1255]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
|
||
Departamento) at altitudes about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B34FFF0D226FD5323DDF34DFB18" box="[642,800,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="4050.0" valueMax="4100.0" valueMin="4000.0">4000–4100 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357655AFFF0D226FF1623E0F2C8F9F9" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FFF0D226FF1623E0F335FA65" blockId="68.[151,1437,258,1543]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFF0D226FF1623E0F123FAF5" bold="true" box="[199,334,1266,1291]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after Professor DSc. Niels Peder Kristensen (
|
||
<date id="FFF31011FFF0D226FB5523E1F56AFAF5" box="[1156,1287,1267,1291]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1943" valueMax="2014">1943–2014</date>
|
||
), one of the greatest insect taxonomists and morphologists of his time, particularly of primitive
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FFF0D226FB9F2204F4B5FAD1" box="[1102,1240,1302,1327]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and an inspiring teacher and outstanding supervisor, the editor-in-chief of the two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FFF0D226FCA32228F394FAAD" box="[882,1017,1338,1363]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
volumes of “Handbook of Zoology”, former director of Zoologisk Museum of Københavns Universitet, and honary member of a number of academic societies (for his honors and awards see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B20FFF0D226FD8A2290F321FA65" author="Simonsen" box="[603,844,1410,1435]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refString="Simonsen, Th., Karsholt, O. & Scoble, M. (2015) In Memoriam: Niels Peder Kristensen (1943 - 2014). Nota Lepidopterologica, 38 (1), 89 - 102. http: // dx. doi. 10.3897 / nl. 38.4816" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Simonsen
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FFF0D226FD012291F365FA65" box="[720,776,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FFF0D226FF1622B4F2C8F9F9" blockId="68.[151,1437,258,1543]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
The authors of the present paper are deeply indebted to Niels Peder Kristensen for the initial stimulus for the Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FFF0D226FEFB22D8F1D4FA1D" box="[298,441,1482,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nepticulidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
project, and his generous support during its course and the loan of Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FFF0D226FF4622FCF14BF9F9" box="[151,294,1518,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nepticulidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
material belonging to the ZMUC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |