237 lines
27 KiB
XML
237 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="6F7C46D92BB90EE5101260028886E99C" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4181.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37923" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4181.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f55813e-d9fb-47d1-ae70-4207ea726e64" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="164243" ID-ZooBank="639B9F0E-4E0C-4859-9A32-093511BEEFB8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478071931831" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Gerulaitis, Virginijus & Karsholt, Ole" docDate="2016" docId="03E487C7FF9CD249FF4622D8F2AAFD56" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4181.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4181 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stigmella pseudorobusta Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8B84EAFC-BCC4-46DA-B75D-C45E35017152" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFDDFFBFFFB4D262FFD12712F06DFFFE" masterDocTitle="Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean páramo and puna" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698430786409" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0F98E1E02FF229251B7FA7FB9D094370">
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<mods:title id="0D02BE4B875D25FC5673756A52DFC393">Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean páramo and puna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="415FDA144CD9B17BA57F0142A2E53A3B">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CA57F82C5D8F6EE573582D8CF2D4722F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="88F37A35D45B4DD44C80FBF13B22DD9B">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E6C5DB8937FA02BB54D60271AFB90178">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FFF45DC1EFD2E310225EAD8A03E06522">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="39A2BA8FD6350D4E4C054246B59330C2">Gerulaitis, Virginijus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3A0AFD4A9A3EE870AF92D7F5F33293DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2453501AD5B9791635924F54D8CC14B9">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9AD88F06562D620D71D94AABB01D950C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8C377987D2B862D7DBD1A2B9E77CFA21">
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<mods:date id="2889F1EA2C9291E4C4E76B0568793667">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D817AEC455C375A172AE3228025AEC60" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="94A322E4CDFB5F9C19E9DA5D0D46B100">4181</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:end id="BDAD3AAF362B78222B40CD2B10497673">94</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="BBE19C06ACD5A56252A20A636AC2E321">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3165D28B9CDF006007356E0FD4BD547C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4181.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="01FE486140A6940600E6625722335AC6" type="Zenodo-Dep">164243</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1E80635854B53CABBAB67B9B93671099" type="ZooBank">639B9F0E-4E0C-4859-9A32-093511BEEFB8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E487C7FF9CD249FF4622D8F2AAFD56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3503151" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124560978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3503151" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8B84EAFC-BCC4-46DA-B75D-C45E35017152" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487C7FF9CD249FF4622D8F2AAFD56" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C357655AFF9CD24AFF4622D8F1FBF9F8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF9CD24AFF4622D8F375FA1B" blockId="40.[151,792,1482,1542]" box="[151,792,1482,1509]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D0BA81BDFF9CD24AFF4622D8F375FA1B" bold="true" box="[151,792,1482,1509]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF9CD24AFF4622D8F375FA1B" bold="true" box="[151,792,1482,1509]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF9CD24AFF4622D8F2C0FA1B" authority="Remeikis & Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis & Stonis" box="[151,685,1482,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudorobusta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF9CD24AFF4622D8F1D2FA1A" bold="true" box="[151,447,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Stigmella pseudorobusta</emphasis>
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Remeikis & Stonis
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57B8FF9CD24AFD6B22D9F375FA1B" box="[698,792,1483,1509]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF9CD24AFF4622FFF1FBF9F8" blockId="40.[151,792,1482,1542]" box="[151,406,1517,1542]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13762A54FF9CD24AFF4E22FFF098F9F8" box="[159,245,1517,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1914]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 19. Distribution of high altitude Nepticulidae and collecting in the Peruvian Andes. 18, distribution map; 19, collector and co-author Ole Karsholt in Polylepis forest during Polylepis Expedition organized by Prof. Dr. Jon Fjeldså (the leader of the Polylepis Expeditions, ZMUC) in 1987." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164248/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13762A54FF9CD24AFED022FCF14DF9F8" box="[257,288,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="16.[151,250,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,193,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[163,1430,193,1983]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distribution map of the high-Andean Nepticulidae with height records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266413/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">27</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13762A54FF9CD24AFEFA22FCF1E3F9F8" box="[299,398,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 108 – 112" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionTargetBox="[159,1383,193,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[159,1426,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 108 – 112. Stigmella pseudorobusta Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov. 108, male adult, holotype; 109, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 568, phallus; 110, same, capsule without phallus; 111, same, uncus and gnathos; 112, female genitalia, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 581 (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164269/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">108–112</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357655AFF9CD24AFF462127F538F968" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF9CD24AFF462127F538F968" blockId="40.[151,1437,1589,2010]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<materialsCitation id="3B253C8CFF9CD24AFF462127F5F4F98C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324487219" collectingDate="1987-02-15" collectingDateMax="1987-02-18" collectingDateMin="1987-02-15" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="O. Karsholt" country="Peru" elevation="4100" latitude="-9.680556" location="Quabrada Pucavado" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.225555" municipality="Cerro Cahuish" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Ancash" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF9CD24AFF462127F127F9B0" bold="true" box="[151,330,1589,1614]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F68873FF9CD24AFF462127F0BFF9B0" box="[151,210,1589,1614]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54F68873FF9CD24AFE862127F1A9F9B0" box="[343,452,1589,1614]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: Ƌ,
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<collectingCountry id="F35A7641FF9CD24AFE2D2124F22BF9B3" box="[508,582,1590,1613]" name="Peru" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">PERU</collectingCountry>
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, Dept.
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<collectingRegion id="4989F833FF9CD24AFD702127F295F9B0" box="[673,760,1589,1614]" country="Peru" name="Ancash" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ancash</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<locationDeviation id="9A402FF3FF9CD24AFCD92127F38EF9B3" box="[776,995,1589,1614]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<quantity id="4CB59B34FF9CD24AFCD92127F338F9B0" box="[776,853,1589,1614]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
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SE Huaraz
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</locationDeviation>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACABFF9CD24AFC222124F4F0F9B0" box="[1011,1181,1589,1614]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cerro Cahuish</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8E92600AFF9CD24AFB7E2127F5F5F9B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487C7FF9CD249FF4622D8F2AAFD56:8E92600AFF9CD24AFB7E2127F5F5F9B0" box="[1199,1432,1589,1614]" country="Peru" latitude="-9.680556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.225555" municipality="Cerro Cahuish" name="Quabrada Pucavado" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Ancash">Quabrada Pucavado</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE795016FF9CD24AFF46214BF167F98C" box="[151,266,1625,1650]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="15" value="-9.680556">9°40'50"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE795016FF9CD24AFEC62148F1CCF98C" box="[279,417,1626,1650]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="15" value="-77.225555">77°13'32"W</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation ca.
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<quantity id="4CB59B34FF9CD24AFD972148F2F3F98F" box="[582,670,1626,1650]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="4100.0">
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||
<elevation id="0060D1E2FF9CD24AFD972148F2F3F98F" box="[582,670,1626,1650]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="4100.0">4100 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFF31011FF9CD24AFD7A214BF324F98C" box="[683,841,1625,1650]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1987-02-15" valueMax="1987-02-18" valueMin="1987-02-15">
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<collectingDate id="EFB7E9F9FF9CD24AFD7A214BF324F98C" box="[683,841,1625,1650]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1987-02-15" valueMax="1987-02-18" valueMin="1987-02-15">15–18.ii.1987</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26B85307FF9CD24AFC872148F3B0F98C" box="[854,989,1625,1650]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">O. Karsholt</collectorName>
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||
, genitalia slide no. RA 568Ƌ (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE14FF9CD24AFAE82148F5FDF98C" box="[1337,1424,1626,1650]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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. Paratypes: 2 Ƌ, 2 ♀, same label data as holotype, genitalia slide nos RA572Ƌ, RA577Ƌ, RA581♀ (ZMUC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF9CD24AFF1621B3F361F8FC" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF9CD24AFF1621B3F361F8FC" blockId="40.[151,1437,1589,2010]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF9CD24AFF1621B3F12CF944" bold="true" box="[199,321,1697,1722]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The combination of a gnathos with closely juxtaposed processes, large apical processes of valva, distally three-lobed uncus, set of 2 large cornuti, and very pale colour of adult scaling distinguishes
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF9CD24AFA5621D4F156F8FF" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudorobusta" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF9CD24AFA5621D4F156F8FF" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. pseudorobusta</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF9CD24AFE9321FBF1F6F8FC" bold="true" box="[322,411,1769,1794]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57B8FF9CD24AFE9321FBF1F6F8FC" box="[322,411,1769,1794]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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from all other
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF9CD24AFD9221FBF2C1F8FF" box="[579,684,1769,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF9CD24AFD9221FBF2C1F8FF" box="[579,684,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Stigmella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF9CD249FF16201FF3F3FDE6" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF9CD24BFF16201FF344FF2A" blockId="40.[151,1437,1589,2010]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF9CD24AFF16201FF169F8D8" bold="true" box="[199,260,1805,1830]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF9CD24AFECB201FF1EEF8D8" box="[282,387,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 108 – 112" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionTargetBox="[159,1383,193,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[159,1426,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 108 – 112. Stigmella pseudorobusta Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov. 108, male adult, holotype; 109, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 568, phallus; 110, same, capsule without phallus; 111, same, uncus and gnathos; 112, female genitalia, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 581 (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164269/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
|
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). Forewing length 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF9CD24AFD4C201FF290F8DB" box="[669,765,1805,1830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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; wingspan
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||
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF9CD24AFC59201FF474F8DB" box="[904,1049,1805,1830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="9.1" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="8.6">8.6–9.6 mm</quantity>
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||
. Head: palpi cream; frontal tuft yellowish cream to ochre cream with some golden gloss; collar and scape ochreous cream; antenna as half the length of forewing; flagellum with 42 segments, yellowish grey to grey. Thorax, tegula and forewing concolorous with collar and scape, ochreous cream. Forewing without dark scales or fascia; fringe cream; underside of forewing dark brown, at base with elongated cream spots and fuscous scales along costal margin, without androconia. Hindwing pale grey on upper side and underside, with no spots or androconia; its fringe grey cream. Legs yellowish cream, darkened with dark grey on upper side. Abdomen dark grey on upper side and underside; tufts short, brownish grey to dark grey; genital segments cream.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF326659FF9DD24BFF462042F2A5F85A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164268/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[162,1418,265,1844]" targetPageId="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF9DD24BFF462042F2A5F85A" blockId="41.[151,1436,1872,1956]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF9DD24BFF462042F103F898" bold="true" box="[151,366,1872,1895]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURES 103–107.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF9DD24BFEA42043F29EF899" authority="Remeikis & Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis & Stonis" box="[373,755,1873,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF9DD24BFEA42043F244F899" box="[373,553,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Stigmella robusta</emphasis>
|
||
Remeikis & Stonis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57B8FF9DD24BFD2F2043F33DF898" box="[766,848,1873,1894]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF9DD24BFD2F2043F33DF898" bold="true" box="[766,848,1873,1894]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
103, male adult, holotype; 104, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA566, phallus; 105, same, capsule without phallus; 106, same, dorsal view of capsule; 107, female genitalia, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA580 (ZMUC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF326659FF9ED248FF46201EF2A5F89F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164269/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[159,1383,193,1772]" targetPageId="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF9ED248FF46201EF2A5F89F" blockId="42.[151,1436,1804,1889]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF9ED248FF46201EF102F8DC" bold="true" box="[151,367,1804,1827]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 108–112.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF9ED248FEA9201FF32BF8DD" authority="Remeikis & Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis & Stonis" box="[376,838,1805,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudorobusta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF9ED248FEA9201FF218F8DD" box="[376,629,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Stigmella pseudorobusta</emphasis>
|
||
Remeikis & Stonis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF9ED248FC82201CF3CAF8DD" bold="true" box="[851,935,1806,1827]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57B8FF9ED248FC82201CF3CAF8DD" box="[851,935,1806,1827]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
108, male adult, holotype; 109, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA568, phallus; 110, same, capsule without phallus; 111, same, uncus and gnathos; 112, female genitalia, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA581 (ZMUC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF9ED248FF16209FF41CF810" blockId="42.[151,1436,1933,2030]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF9ED248FF16209FF173F858" bold="true" box="[199,286,1933,1958]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Scaling of head and upper side of forewing paler than in male, mostly whitish cream. Underside of forewing dark brown, at base with distinct elongated cream spots and fuscous scales along costal margin. Abdomen grey cream on underside, with long dark grey lateral tufts; genital segments pale brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF9FD249FF162785F4F7FE9B" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF9FD249FF162785F119FF4E" bold="true" box="[199,372,151,176]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF9FD249FE552785F273FF4E" box="[388,542,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 108 – 112" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionTargetBox="[159,1383,193,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[159,1426,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 108 – 112. Stigmella pseudorobusta Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov. 108, male adult, holotype; 109, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 568, phallus; 110, same, capsule without phallus; 111, same, uncus and gnathos; 112, female genitalia, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 581 (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164269/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 109–111</figureCitation>
|
||
). Capsule longer (385 µm) than wide (190 µm). Vinculum with long rounded lateral lobes and very long ventral plate. Uncus narrowing distally, with three small lobes. Gnathos with two slender, closely juxtaposed caudal processes and laterally widened plate. Valva 210–215 µm long, 60 µm wide, with two very large apical processes and slightly bulged, round (with no pointing corners) inner lobe; transtilla with long triangular corners (sometimes developed as narrow sublateral processes). Juxta membranous, indistinctive. Phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF9FD249FF28265EF135FE9A" box="[249,344,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 108 – 112" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionTargetBox="[159,1383,193,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[159,1426,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 108 – 112. Stigmella pseudorobusta Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov. 108, male adult, holotype; 109, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 568, phallus; 110, same, capsule without phallus; 111, same, uncus and gnathos; 112, female genitalia, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 581 (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164269/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
|
||
) 250 µm long, 75–80 µm wide; vesica with two very large curved cornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF9FD249FF16267DF337FE0B" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF9FD249FF16267DF1FDFE76" bold="true" box="[199,400,367,392]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF9FD249FE72267DF265FE76" box="[419,520,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 108 – 112" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1804,1827]" captionTargetBox="[159,1383,193,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[159,1426,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 108 – 112. Stigmella pseudorobusta Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov. 108, male adult, holotype; 109, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 568, phallus; 110, same, capsule without phallus; 111, same, uncus and gnathos; 112, female genitalia, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 581 (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164269/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length
|
||
<date id="FFF31011FF9FD249FD65267DF35FFE76" box="[692,818,367,392]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1035" valueMax="1040">1035–1040</date>
|
||
µm. Posterior processes slender, slightly longer than anterior ones. Vestibulum narrow. Corpus bursae with heavily folded distal part and round, 415 µm long, 330 µm wide basal part with comb-like pectinations; signa absent. Accessory sac wide but very short; ductus spermathecae with 5.5–6 convolutions. Abdominal apex narrowed but round.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF9FD249FF1626EDF3F3FDE6" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,926,511,536]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF9FD249FF1626EDF127FDE6" bold="true" box="[199,330,511,536]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults fly in February. Otherwise biology unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF9FD249FF162536F1D0FDA1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF9FD249FF162536F1D0FDA1" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF9FD249FF162536F134FDC3" bold="true" box="[199,345,548,573]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF9FD249FEBB2536F1AFFDC2" box="[362,450,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1914]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 19. Distribution of high altitude Nepticulidae and collecting in the Peruvian Andes. 18, distribution map; 19, collector and co-author Ole Karsholt in Polylepis forest during Polylepis Expedition organized by Prof. Dr. Jon Fjeldså (the leader of the Polylepis Expeditions, ZMUC) in 1987." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164248/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF9FD249FE012536F19DFDC2" box="[464,496,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="16.[151,250,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,193,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[163,1430,193,1983]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distribution map of the high-Andean Nepticulidae with height records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266413/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">27</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7641FF9FD249FBE42536F403FDC2" box="[1077,1134,548,572]" name="Peru" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F833FF9FD249FBAB2536F4A3FDC3" box="[1146,1230,548,573]" country="Peru" name="Ancash" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ancash</collectingRegion>
|
||
Departamento) at altitudes of about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF9FD249FEB1255AF1D5FDA1" box="[352,440,584,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="4100.0">4100 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF9FD249FF16257EF2AAFD56" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF9FD249FF16257EF2AAFD56" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF9FD249FF16257EF123FD7B" bold="true" box="[199,334,620,645]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF9FD249FCFC257EF395FD7A" box="[813,1016,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF9FD249FCFC257EF395FD7A" box="[813,1016,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Stigmella robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, another large pale-scalled species, occurring in the same area of the Peruvian Andes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |