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<document id="81F3D277B891A39AF1439F0F6D9F5E21" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4181.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37923" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4181.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f55813e-d9fb-47d1-ae70-4207ea726e64" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="164243" ID-ZooBank="639B9F0E-4E0C-4859-9A32-093511BEEFB8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478071931831" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Gerulaitis, Virginijus &amp; Karsholt, Ole" docDate="2016" docId="03E487C7FF81D25BFF462124F467FDE6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4181.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4181 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stigmella ampla Diskus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFDDFFBFFFB4D262FFD12712F06DFFFE" masterDocTitle="Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean páramo and puna" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698430786409" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="85B7B3353DBE581CDA8BD3F834190FE5">Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean páramo and puna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2CABF7B6D7DEB13DA2AA5E0ACC25AC84">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="67BDCD2DC29ACA92D1E62A2F1B14580D">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D414191852D2ED95272C5C956333B1A3">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D3D42A2ADA8B0FA50D11FB996F2954A0">Gerulaitis, Virginijus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="34CFD17A4F351B86B2302A1412D7F835">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="179B515BE6F9FED14DAD24394FAA35F1">4181</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E487C7FF81D25BFF462124F467FDE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3508608" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124560993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3508608" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487C7FF81D25BFF462124F467FDE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487C7FF81D25BFF462124F467FDE6" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF81D257FF462124F2F9F9AE" blockId="53.[151,660,1590,1650]" box="[151,660,1590,1616]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D0BA81BDFF81D257FF462124F2F9F9AE" bold="true" box="[151,660,1590,1616]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF81D257FF462124F2F9F9AE" bold="true" box="[151,660,1590,1616]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF81D257FF462124F247F9AE" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" box="[151,554,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF81D257FF462124F137F9AE" bold="true" box="[151,346,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Stigmella ampla</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57B8FF81D257FDE72124F2F9F9AE" box="[566,660,1590,1616]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF81D257FF46214BF1FAF98C" blockId="53.[151,660,1590,1650]" box="[151,407,1625,1650]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
(
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF81D257FF4E214BF098F98C" box="[159,245,1625,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1914]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18 19. Distribution of high altitude Nepticulidae and collecting in the Peruvian Andes. 18, distribution map; 19, collector and co-author Ole Karsholt in Polylepis forest during Polylepis Expedition organized by Prof. Dr. Jon Fjeldså (the leader of the Polylepis Expeditions, ZMUC) in 1987." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164248/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF81D257FED02148F14DF98C" box="[257,288,1626,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="16.[151,250,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,193,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[163,1430,193,1983]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distribution map of the high-Andean Nepticulidae with height records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266413/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF81D257FEFA214BF1E2F98C" box="[299,399,1625,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 152 156" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[159,1426,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 152 156. Stigmella ampla Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 152, holotype, male adult; 153, same, genitalia, slide no. AD 645, transtilla; 154, same, valvae; 155, same, capsule with phallus removed; 156, same, phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164278/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">152156</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF81D257FF4621B3F4CDF920" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF81D257FF4621B3F4CDF920" blockId="53.[151,1436,1697,2010]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="3B253C8CFF81D257FF4621B3F4CDF920" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324487212" collectingDate="1987-02-24" collectingDateMax="1987-02-26" collectingDateMin="1987-02-24" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="O. Karsholt" country="Peru" elevation="4000" latitude="-10.571389" location="Pueblo Quichas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.7675" municipality="Quabrada Quichas" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Lima" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF81D257FF4621B3F129F944" bold="true" box="[151,324,1697,1722]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="54F68873FF81D257FF4621B3F0BFF944" box="[151,210,1697,1722]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F68873FF81D257FE9A21B3F1D5F944" box="[331,440,1697,1722]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Ƌ,
<collectingCountry id="F35A7641FF81D257FE3521B0F243F947" box="[484,558,1698,1721]" name="Peru" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">PERU</collectingCountry>
, Dept.
<collectingRegion id="4989F833FF81D257FDAC21B3F2D6F944" box="[637,699,1697,1722]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lima</collectingRegion>
,
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<quantity id="4CB59B34FF81D257FD1721B0F360F944" box="[710,781,1697,1722]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N Oyón
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACABFF81D257FCAB21B3F420F944" box="[890,1101,1697,1722]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Quabrada Quichas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E92600AFF81D257FB8921B3F566F944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487C7FF81D25BFF462124F467FDE6:8E92600AFF81D257FB8921B3F566F944" box="[1112,1291,1697,1722]" country="Peru" latitude="-10.571389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.7675" municipality="Quabrada Quichas" name="Pueblo Quichas" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Lima">Pueblo Quichas</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE795016FF81D257FAC721B0F5F5F944" box="[1302,1432,1698,1722]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="15" value="-10.571389">10°34'17&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE795016FF81D257FF4621D7F14CF920" box="[151,289,1733,1758]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="15" value="-76.7675">76°46'03&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF81D257FEFD21D4F1EEF923" box="[300,387,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="4000.0">
<elevation id="0060D1E2FF81D257FEFD21D4F1EEF923" box="[300,387,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF31011FF81D257FE5E21D7F243F920" box="[399,558,1733,1758]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1987-02-24" valueMax="1987-02-26" valueMin="1987-02-24">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9F9FF81D257FE5E21D7F243F920" box="[399,558,1733,1758]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1987-02-24" valueMax="1987-02-26" valueMin="1987-02-24">2426.ii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26B85307FF81D257FDB821D4F282F920" box="[617,751,1733,1758]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">O. Karsholt</collectorName>
, genitalia slide no. AD645Ƌ (
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE14FF81D257FBEC21D4F4F9F920" box="[1085,1172,1734,1758]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ZMUC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF81D257FF1621FBF4B2F8D8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF81D257FF1621FBF4B2F8D8" blockId="53.[151,1436,1697,2010]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF81D257FF1621FBF12CF8FC" bold="true" box="[199,321,1769,1794]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The combination of a large speckled forewing, apically widening valva, and spine-like cornuti gathered in four compact clusters distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF81D257FD7D201CF363F8DB" box="[684,782,1805,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF81D257FD7D201CF363F8DB" box="[684,782,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S. ampla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF81D257FCC4201FF302F8D8" bold="true" box="[789,879,1805,1830]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57B8FF81D257FCC4201FF302F8D8" box="[789,879,1805,1830]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from all other
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF81D257FBC7201FF412F8DB" box="[1046,1151,1805,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF81D257FBC7201FF412F8DB" box="[1046,1151,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Stigmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF81D25BFF162023F3F3FE76" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF81D254FF162023F411FF09" blockId="53.[151,1436,1697,2010]" lastBlockId="54.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF81D257FF162023F169F8B4" bold="true" box="[199,260,1841,1866]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF81D257FEC42023F114F8B4" box="[277,377,1841,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 152 156" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[159,1426,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 152 156. Stigmella ampla Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 152, holotype, male adult; 153, same, genitalia, slide no. AD 645, transtilla; 154, same, valvae; 155, same, capsule with phallus removed; 156, same, phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164278/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 152</figureCitation>
). Forewing length about
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF81D257FD492023F29EF8B7" box="[664,755,1841,1866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
; wingspan about
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF81D257FC6D2020F40EF8B7" box="[956,1123,1842,1866]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" metricValueMax="1.09" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="10.85" valueMax="10.9" valueMin="10.8">10.810.9 mm</quantity>
. Head: palpi cream; frontal tuft comprised of dark grey-brown and cream scales (the latter prevail); collar cream; scape cream with some brown scales; antenna distinctly longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum with 48 segments, grey-brown, golden glossy on upper side and underside. Thorax and tegula golden cream, with some brown scales. Forewing golden cream, irregularly speckled with grey-brown scales with weak purple iridescence; fringe golden cream; underside of forewing grey-brown, with no spots. Hindwing and its fringe pale brown on upper side and underside, with no spots or androconia. Legs glossy cream, darkened with grey-brown on upper side. Abdomen brown on upper side, brownish cream on underside; tufts cream; genital segments brownish cream.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF326659FF82D254FF462064F46DF855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164276/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[161,1350,301,1867]" targetPageId="54">
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF82D254FF462064F46DF855" blockId="54.[151,1436,1910,1963]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF82D254FF462064F11CF872" bold="true" box="[151,369,1910,1933]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURES 143147.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF82D254FEAB2064F366F872" authority="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" box="[378,779,1910,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF82D254FEAB2064F254F872" box="[378,569,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Stigmella pandora</emphasis>
Remeikis &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57B8FF82D254FCC82065F300F872" box="[793,877,1911,1932]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF82D254FCC82065F30AF872" bold="true" box="[793,871,1911,1932]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
143, 144, holotype, male adult; 145, holotype, male genitalia, slide no. RA565, capsule without phallus; 146, 147, same, phallus (ZMUC).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF326659FF83D255FF462012F3DDF8AA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164277/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[161,1378,198,1772]" targetPageId="55">
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF83D255FF462012F3DDF8AA" blockId="55.[151,1436,1792,1876]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF83D255FF462012F11CF8E8" bold="true" box="[151,369,1792,1815]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURES 148151.</emphasis>
Genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF83D255FDD02013F3FEF8E9" authority="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" box="[513,915,1793,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF83D255FDD02013F2ADF8E9" box="[513,704,1793,1815]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Stigmella pandora</emphasis>
Remeikis &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57B8FF83D255FC702013F398F8E9" box="[929,1013,1793,1815]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF83D255FC702013F382F8E8" bold="true" box="[929,1007,1793,1814]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
148, holotype, male genitalia, slide no. RA565, capsule with phallus removed; 149, same, focused from ventral to more dorsal; 150, same, ventral view to apical processes of valva; 151, paratype, female genitalia, slide no. RA567 (ZMUC).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF326659FF8CD25AFF46201AF484F8C0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164278/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[159,1426,193,1770]" targetPageId="56">
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF8CD25AFF46201AF484F8C0" blockId="56.[151,1436,1800,1854]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8CD25AFF46201AF11DF8E0" bold="true" box="[151,368,1800,1823]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FIGURES 152156.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF8CD25AFEAB201BF2B4F8E1" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" box="[378,729,1801,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8CD25AFEAB201BF24CF8E1" box="[378,545,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Stigmella ampla</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57B8FF8CD25AFD36201BF356F8E1" box="[743,827,1801,1823]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8CD25AFD36201BF358F8E0" bold="true" box="[743,821,1801,1822]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
152, holotype, male adult; 153, same, genitalia, slide no. AD645, transtilla; 154, same, valvae; 155, same, capsule with phallus removed; 156, same, phallus (ZMUC).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF8DD25BFF162785F1CFFF4E" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,418,151,176]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8DD25BFF162785F148FF4E" bold="true" box="[199,293,151,176]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF8DD25BFF1627AEF4ADFE9B" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8DD25BFF1627AEF11CFF2B" bold="true" box="[199,369,188,213]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF8DD25BFE5127AEF277FF2B" box="[384,538,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 152 156" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[159,1426,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 152 156. Stigmella ampla Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 152, holotype, male adult; 153, same, genitalia, slide no. AD 645, transtilla; 154, same, valvae; 155, same, capsule with phallus removed; 156, same, phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164278/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 153156</figureCitation>
). Capsule longer (425 µm) than wide (245 µm). Uncus with two wide thickened caudal lobes. Gnathos with two stout caudal processes and slender central plate. Valva 260265 µm long, 6065 µm wide, widened in apical part, without apical processes; transtilla with short slender sublateral processes. Juxta membranous, indistictive. Vinculum with triangular lateral lobes and very short ventral plate. Phallus (
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF8DD25BFAE32635F5F9FEBE" box="[1330,1428,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 152 156" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[159,1426,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 152 156. Stigmella ampla Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 152, holotype, male adult; 153, same, genitalia, slide no. AD 645, transtilla; 154, same, valvae; 155, same, capsule with phallus removed; 156, same, phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164278/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
) 345 µm long, 6595 µm wide; vesica with spine-like cornuti gathered in four compact clusters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF8DD25BFF16267DF3F3FE76" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,926,367,392]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8DD25BFF16267DF127FE76" bold="true" box="[199,330,367,392]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Adults fly in February. Otherwise biology unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF8DD25BFF162686F134FE31" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF8DD25BFF162686F134FE31" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8DD25BFF162686F134FE53" bold="true" box="[199,345,404,429]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF8DD25BFEBA2686F1ABFE52" box="[363,454,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1914]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18 19. Distribution of high altitude Nepticulidae and collecting in the Peruvian Andes. 18, distribution map; 19, collector and co-author Ole Karsholt in Polylepis forest during Polylepis Expedition organized by Prof. Dr. Jon Fjeldså (the leader of the Polylepis Expeditions, ZMUC) in 1987." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164248/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF8DD25BFE042686F198FE52" box="[469,501,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="16.[151,250,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,193,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[163,1430,193,1983]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distribution map of the high-Andean Nepticulidae with height records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266413/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">27</figureCitation>
). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes (
<collectingCountry id="F35A7641FF8DD25BFB982686F4EFFE52" box="[1097,1154,404,428]" name="Peru" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Peru</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4989F833FF8DD25BFB412686F4A6FE53" box="[1168,1227,404,429]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lima</collectingRegion>
Departamento) at altitudes
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF8DD25BFF2C26AAF138FE31" box="[253,341,440,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF8DD25BFF1626CEF467FDE6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF8DD25BFF1626CEF467FDE6" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8DD25BFF1626CEF123FE0B" bold="true" box="[199,334,476,501]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from Latin
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF8DD25BFCF226CEF319FE0A" box="[803,884,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">amplus</emphasis>
(large, wide, imposing) in reference to the large size of adults and to the unusual, apically widening valva in the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>