616 lines
72 KiB
XML
616 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="A12D779775C81204DD9D075688A003AC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.208124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc7033d0-8ca2-40a7-bf10-06374b02d0a9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208124" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460329553676" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Crottini, Angelica, Gehring, Philip-Sebastian, Glaw, Frank, Harris, James, Lima, Alexandra & Vences, Miguel" docDate="2011" docId="03E48788FFA0FFBACF8F52D7FDB5757A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02982p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2982" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phelsuma gouldi Crottini, Gehring, Glaw, Harris, Lima & Vences, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFDDFFF0FFA2FFBDCF185543FF837445" masterDocTitle="Deciphering the cryptic species diversity of dull-coloured day geckos Phelsuma (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Madagascar, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="40" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698258413120" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FDAC6E80694F6A5AD7323DADB9169B57">
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<mods:title id="5F0862C762650F46511BF5DD90196DA9">Deciphering the cryptic species diversity of dull-coloured day geckos Phelsuma (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Madagascar, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DDA4856EFF0094FF3357F973AAC02ABC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FD6669A336E9D8A8BF28133FF02F6D11">Crottini, Angelica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="771ACAA0AF1A4E94E65FE518D5A8DAD3">Gehring, Philip-Sebastian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9B8A4B6661E9D3B4181728D572C4E904">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4F89F0F700C79CB983CDBBC10704D6B1">Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7BF24CB782264F548DA0BC71C3FBC85A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="90739C33100CF6E91A52295F8B2CD1C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="60DEB9BF2B58F370AA00D787F48005E3">Harris, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D12BCC46115B8AE5D1DAB6AC9675CF57" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="28243704327E3E1974C20AE0B35E0D95">Lima, Alexandra</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="468762179E58B28B2FEBBFE98DDE451C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="265E63D9F5DCB27E21D45D9B66307670">Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CC5785AAD0BFE75BD744E5BA9E7314F7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D6A0496625AEB93A0EA6311392247917">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8252D84CD58A7EE57F1F7D36DDBD0B3F">
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<mods:date id="F79AAD5621F2FD60A0FF1211BE63CFDD">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="27649BEC0B91C23743D79310300F8D8F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B92F14FDD478AF141B156561E14C33AB">2982</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F3969F2F25ACFF65F120FF8FD1E9C84A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="085F1E752B18A187EEE773860D3FDA43" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.208124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E09CFD98F6D8391B5E4D655B28409436" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="05BEE3D599531779B1A5D0C5D2B3E497" type="Zenodo-Dep">208124</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E48788FFA0FFBACF8F52D7FDB5757A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6189256" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119404301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6189256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E48788FFA0FFBACF8F52D7FDB5757A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E48788FFA0FFBACF8F52D7FDB5757A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C3576515FFA0FFBFCF8F52D7FE92738B" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF2369EFFA0FFBFCF8F52D7FE4B73E8" blockId="2.[151,456,1939,1998]" box="[151,456,1939,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D0BA81F2FFA0FFBFCF8F52D7FE4B73E8" bold="true" box="[151,456,1939,1966]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA0FFBFCF8F52D7FE4B73E8" bold="true" box="[151,456,1939,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA0FFBFCF8F52D7FEE073EB" box="[151,355,1940,1966]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA0FFBFCF8F52D7FEE073EB" bold="true" box="[151,355,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Phelsuma gouldi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F7FFA0FFBFCE7252D0FE4B73E8" box="[362,456,1939,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF2369EFFA0FFBFCF8F52F5FE92738B" blockId="2.[151,456,1939,1998]" box="[151,273,1974,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13762A1BFFA0FFBFCF8752F5FE8A738B" box="[159,265,1974,1998]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1331,1354]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1282,1305]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,447,1309]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,805,1261]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,447,1309]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,805,1261]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Phelsuma gouldi sp. nov., female holotype (ZSM 804 / 2010) in (A) dorsal and (B) ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Mental region of preserved specimens, showing differences in scalation: (A) Phelsuma borai holotype (ZSM 103 / 2006); (B) Phelsuma mutabilis (ZSM 588 / 2000); (C) Phelsuma gouldi sp. nov., holotype (ZSM 804 / 2010). Pictures (A) and (B) were retrieved from Glaw et al. (2009)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/208126/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/208127/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="42">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3576515FFA1FFBECF8F55DBFE127507" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF2369EFFA1FFBECF8F55DBFD0C755A" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA1FFBECF8F55DBFE8874F5" bold="true" box="[151,267,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
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<typeStatus id="54F6883CFFA1FFBECF8F55DBFE8574F5" box="[151,262,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5BFFA1FFBECE0F55D4FED274EA" box="[279,337,151,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">ZSM</collectionCode>
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804/2010 (
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<collectionCode id="ED5CAE5BFFA1FFBECEC155D4FDAF74EA" box="[473,556,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">ZCMV</collectionCode>
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13056), adult female, collected in Anja Reserve (
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<figureCitation id="13762A1BFFA1FFBECB9955D4FB4474EA" box="[1153,1223,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,663,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,663,1721]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Anja Reserve and surrounding anthropogenically modified areas; (B – C) views of the fragmented forest in Anja Reserve. A and B, photos by AC; C photo by Thomas Althaus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208125/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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),
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<quantity id="4CB59B7BFFA1FFBECBFC55D4FAB374EA" box="[1252,1328,151,175]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
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south of Ambalavao
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<geoCoordinate id="EE795059FFA1FFBECE3855FFFE3F7491" box="[288,444,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="-21.850733">21°51'2.64'' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE795059FFA1FFBECED255FFFDF47491" box="[458,631,188,212]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="46.84272">46°50'33.80'' E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CB59B7BFFA1FFBECD9C55FFFD487491" box="[644,715,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="949.0">949 m</quantity>
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a.s.l., Haute Matsiatra Region, Fianarantsoa province, southern central
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<collectingCountry id="F35A760EFFA1FFBECFF255A1FEF074BF" box="[234,371,226,250]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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||
, on
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||
<date id="FFF3105EFFA1FFBECEB955A1FDF074BF" box="[417,627,223,250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" value="2009-12-09">9th December 2009</date>
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by Angelica Crottini, D. James Harris, Iker A. Irisarri, Alexandra Lima, Solohery Rasamison and Emile Rajeriarison.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2369EFFA1FFBECFDF5468FE127507" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,394]" box="[199,401,299,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA1FFBECFDF5468FEC57506" bold="true" box="[199,326,299,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F6883CFFA1FFBECFDF5468FEC27506" box="[199,321,299,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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None.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3576515FFA1FFB9CFDF540DFDC576AA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF2369EFFA1FFBECFDF540DFD7175CF" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA1FFBECFDF540DFEC27522" bold="true" box="[199,321,334,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A presumably medium-sized, greyish-brown
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA1FFBECC58540CFC2D7522" box="[832,942,335,359]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA1FFBECC58540CFC2D7522" box="[832,942,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Phelsuma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(SVL
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<quantity id="4CB59B7BFFA1FFBECCE2540CFBDC7522" box="[1018,1119,335,359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.51" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="45.1">45.1 mm</quantity>
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, TL
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<quantity id="4CB59B7BFFA1FFBECB8A540CFB747522" box="[1170,1271,335,359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="81.5">81.5 mm</quantity>
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) with an irregular pattern of brown to black lines and spots (
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<figureCitation id="13762A1BFFA1FFBECD875431FD6675CF" box="[671,741,370,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1331,1354]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1309]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,447,1309]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phelsuma gouldi sp. nov., female holotype (ZSM 804 / 2010) in (A) dorsal and (B) ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208126/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF326616FFA1FFBECF8F5070FB62710C" box="[151,1249,1331,1354]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208126/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[151,1436,447,1309]" targetPageId="3">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF2369EFFA1FFBECF8F5070FB62710C" blockId="3.[151,1249,1331,1354]" box="[151,1249,1331,1354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA1FFBECF8F5070FE90710D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1331,1354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA1FFBECE015070FE47710C" box="[281,452,1331,1353]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA1FFBECE015070FE47710C" box="[281,452,1331,1353]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Phelsuma gouldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F7FFA1FFBECED25077FD99710C" box="[458,538,1332,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA1FFBECED25077FD99710C" bold="true" box="[458,538,1332,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, female holotype (ZSM 804/2010) in (A) dorsal and (B) ventral view.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BF2369EFFA1FFBECFDD5034FB0871F6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1398,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
|
||
It differs from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA1FFBECECF5035FDC671CB" box="[471,581,1398,1422]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA1FFBECECF5035FDC671CB" box="[471,581,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Phelsuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, except for
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<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA1FFBECC325034FC0371CB" box="[810,896,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">P. b o r a i</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA1FFBECC8C5034FACE71CB" box="[916,1357,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA1FFBECC8C5034FB9F71CB" box="[916,1052,1398,1422]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutabilis">P. mutabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA1FFBECB315034FB3771CB" box="[1065,1204,1398,1422]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviceps">P. breviceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA1FFBECBD95034FACA71CB" box="[1217,1353,1398,1422]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="standingi">P. standingi</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA1FFBECA9F5034FDAC71F7" authority="Raxworthy & Nussbaum" authorityName="Raxworthy & Nussbaum" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="masohoala">
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||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA1FFBECA9F5034FE9171F7" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">P. masohoala</emphasis>
|
||
Raxworthy & Nussbaum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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by its cryptic life colouration without traces of green.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BF2369EFFA1FFBECFDD50FDFC2373EF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1398,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA1FFBECFDD50FDFE027193" box="[197,385,1470,1494]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA1FFBECFDD50FDFE027193" box="[197,385,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Phelsuma gouldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA1FFBECD0E50FCFD197193" box="[534,666,1470,1494]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="standingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA1FFBECD0E50FCFD197193" box="[534,666,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">P. standingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its smaller total length (TL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7BFFA1FFBECCEF50FDFBC57193" box="[1015,1094,1470,1494]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="81.0">81 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7BFFA1FFBECBAB50FDFA967193" box="[1203,1301,1470,1494]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.79" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="279.0">279 mm</quantity>
|
||
), number of supralabials (7/6 vs. 9–12), number of infralabials (6 vs. 7–8) and shows a distinct life colouration (brown-greyish dorsal colouration with irregular blackish stripes and dots vs. grey or bluish-green with dark reticulation and with greenish head and bluish tail). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA1FFBECD8E5368FCAE7207" box="[662,813,1578,1602]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="masohoala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA1FFBECD8E5368FCAE7207" box="[662,813,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">P. masohoala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the number of supralabials (7/6 vs. 8–9), number of infralabials (6 vs. 7), smooth dorsal scales on body and tail vs. keeled dorsal scales, a distinct life colouration (brown-greyish dorsal colouration with irregular blackish stripes and dots vs. a white and black pigmentation), and by a single V-shaped chevron along the lower suture of infralabials vs. up to three V-shaped chevrons on the throat.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA1FFBECF8F53F9FED67297" box="[151,341,1722,1746]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA1FFBECF8F53F9FED67297" box="[151,341,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Phelsuma gouldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA1FFBECEF253F8FDF37297" box="[490,624,1722,1746]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA1FFBECEF253F8FDF37297" box="[490,624,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">P. breviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a slender snout vs. a very stout snout, by the number of transversely enlarged subdigital lamellae under the fourth toe of left/right foot (7/9 vs. 11/10), by the presence of a single Vshaped chevron along the lower suture of infralabials vs. absence, and by a set of throat scalation characteristics (for comparison see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1BFFA1FFBECE645265FE3E737B" box="[380,445,1830,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1282,1305]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,805,1261]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,805,1261]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mental region of preserved specimens, showing differences in scalation: (A) Phelsuma borai holotype (ZSM 103 / 2006); (B) Phelsuma mutabilis (ZSM 588 / 2000); (C) Phelsuma gouldi sp. nov., holotype (ZSM 804 / 2010). Pictures (A) and (B) were retrieved from Glaw et al. (2009)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208127/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
of this study and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1BFFA1FFBECD9C5265FD46737B" box="[644,709,1830,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1282,1305]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,805,1261]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,805,1261]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mental region of preserved specimens, showing differences in scalation: (A) Phelsuma borai holotype (ZSM 103 / 2006); (B) Phelsuma mutabilis (ZSM 588 / 2000); (C) Phelsuma gouldi sp. nov., holotype (ZSM 804 / 2010). Pictures (A) and (B) were retrieved from Glaw et al. (2009)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208127/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7BFFA1FFBECDAF5265FD46737B" box="[695,709,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="3.0">3</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in Glaw
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA1FFBECC355264FCDD737B" box="[813,862,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009): a triangular-shaped mental in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA1FFBECA115264FAEF737B" box="[1289,1388,1830,1854]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA1FFBECA115264FAEF737B" box="[1289,1388,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">P. gouldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. a bell-shaped mental in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA1FFBECEBA5208FDA47327" box="[418,551,1866,1890]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA1FFBECEBA5208FDA47327" box="[418,551,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">P. breviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), two postmental scales (vs. one postmental scale), four rows of enlarged postmentals (vs. one), the minimum number of scales needed to connect the suture between the second and third infralabial from the left to the right is
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7BFFA1FFBECD1B52D1FDBF73EF" box="[515,572,1938,1962]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA1FFBECD5B52D0FD2573EF" box="[579,678,1938,1962]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA1FFBECD5B52D0FD2573EF" box="[579,678,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">P. gouldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7BFFA1FFBECDCB52D1FC8F73EF" box="[723,780,1938,1962]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA1FFBECC0B52D0FC1A73EF" box="[787,921,1938,1962]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA1FFBECC0B52D0FC1A73EF" box="[787,921,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">P. breviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2369EFFA1FFB9CFDD52F5FDC576AA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1398,2034]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,751]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">
|
||
The most similar species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA1FFBECD1952F4FDE7738B" box="[513,612,1974,1998]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA1FFBECD1952F4FDE7738B" box="[513,612,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">P. gouldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA1FFBECD8E52F4FD6C738B" box="[662,751,1974,1998]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA1FFBECD8E52F4FD6C738B" box="[662,751,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">P. borai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA1FFBECC3E52F4FC29738B" box="[806,938,1974,1998]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA1FFBECC3E52F4FC29738B" box="[806,938,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">P. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA1FFBECCA152F5FBF5738B" box="[953,1142,1974,1998]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA1FFBECCA152F5FBF5738B" box="[953,1142,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">Phelsuma gouldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA1FFBECA1452F4FAE7738B" box="[1292,1380,1974,1998]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA1FFBECA1452F4FAE7738B" box="[1292,1380,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="43">P. borai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a lower number of transversely enlarged subdigital lamellae under the fourth toe (7/9 vs. -/11), a lower number of supralabials (7/6 vs. 10/9), one internasal scale (vs. three), the absence of a distinct concave groove between the nasals (vs. presence), by the presence of a V-shaped chevron along the lower suture of infralabials (vs. absence), and by a different configuration of the throat scalation (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1BFFA6FFB9CC59559CFC0574B2" box="[833,902,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1282,1305]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,805,1261]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,805,1261]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mental region of preserved specimens, showing differences in scalation: (A) Phelsuma borai holotype (ZSM 103 / 2006); (B) Phelsuma mutabilis (ZSM 588 / 2000); (C) Phelsuma gouldi sp. nov., holotype (ZSM 804 / 2010). Pictures (A) and (B) were retrieved from Glaw et al. (2009)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208127/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, comparison A with C): two postmental scales bordering the mental scale for about one-third in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA6FFB9CDD05446FCA87559" box="[712,811,260,284]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA6FFB9CDD05446FCA87559" box="[712,811,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">P. gouldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. two postmental scales border about one half of the mental scale in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA6FFB9CE5E546AFE1D7505" box="[326,414,296,320]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA6FFB9CE5E546AFE1D7505" box="[326,414,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">P. borai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the minimum number of scales needed to connect the suture between the second and third infralabial from the left to the right is 10 vs. 5, presence of 4 rows of enlarged postmentals vs. 5, and by a horizontally divided third infralabial vs. undivided.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA6FFB9CD925433FCCB75CD" box="[650,840,368,392]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA6FFB9CD925433FCCB75CD" box="[650,840,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Phelsuma gouldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA6FFB9CB115432FB0D75CD" box="[1033,1166,368,392]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA6FFB9CB115432FB0D75CD" box="[1033,1166,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">P. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens examined in Glaw
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA6FFB9CFC354D6FE9775E9" box="[219,276,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009) comprising thirteen specimens from Toliara (ZSM 945/2003, ZSM 948/2003), Toliara-Arboretum (ZSM 587/2000, ZSM 588/2000), Ampanihy-Tranoroa (ZSM 186/2004), unknown localities (MNHN 1895.152, MNHN 1895.154), Androy Nord (MNHN 1901.150, MNHN 1901.151) and Menabe (SMF 9470-9473) by a lower number of transversely enlarged subdigital lamellae under the fourth toe (7/9 vs. min. 9/10 to max. 11/ 11) and by a different configuration of the throat scalation (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1BFFA6FFB9CC6C5767FC3A7679" box="[884,953,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1282,1305]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,805,1261]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,805,1261]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mental region of preserved specimens, showing differences in scalation: (A) Phelsuma borai holotype (ZSM 103 / 2006); (B) Phelsuma mutabilis (ZSM 588 / 2000); (C) Phelsuma gouldi sp. nov., holotype (ZSM 804 / 2010). Pictures (A) and (B) were retrieved from Glaw et al. (2009)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208127/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, comparison A with B): triangular-shaped mental scale vs. bell-shaped, the minimum number of scales needed to connect the suture between the second and third infralabial from the left to the right is
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7BFFA6FFB9CD66572FFD3B76C1" box="[638,696,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA6FFB9CDA7572EFCA076C1" box="[703,803,620,644]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA6FFB9CDA7572EFCA076C1" box="[703,803,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">P. gouldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7BFFA6FFB9CC49572FFCFF76C1" box="[849,892,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA6FFB9CC9B572EFB8476C1" box="[899,1031,620,644]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA6FFB9CC9B572EFB8476C1" box="[899,1031,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">P. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 4 rows of enlarged postmentals vs. 3 rows, and by a horizontally divided third infralabial vs. undivided. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA6FFB9CB2B57D2FB1576ED" box="[1075,1174,656,680]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA6FFB9CB2B57D2FB1576ED" box="[1075,1174,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">P. gouldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA6FFB9CA3157D2FF317689" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA6FFB9CA3157D2FF317689" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">P. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA6FFB9CFA757F6FE977689" box="[191,276,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">P. b o r a i</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA6FFB9CE4D57F6FE617689" box="[341,482,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA6FFB9CE4D57F6FE5D7689" box="[341,478,692,716]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviceps">P. breviceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA6FFB9CD6557F7FD6F7689" box="[637,748,692,716]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA6FFB9CD6557F7FD6F7689" box="[637,748,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Phelsuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species for which molecular data are available, by a substantial genetic differentiation (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1BFFA6FFB9CEEC5794FDBB76AA" box="[500,568,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1098,1121]" captionTargetBox="[166,1400,362,1054]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,339,1077]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bayesian inference tree based on 358 bp of the mitochondrial 16 S rRNA gene. Phelsuma standingi was used as an outgroup. Values at nodes are bootstrap values in percent from MP analyses; values below 70 % not shown. Asterisks denote Bayesian posterior probabilities values: (*), 90 – 94 %; *, 95 – 98 %; **, 99 – 100 %. Numbers 1, 2 and 3 denote the three major clades identified within the analysed samples of P. mutabilis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208128/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF326616FFA6FFB9CF8F5041FDCC7112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208127/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[151,1436,805,1261]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2369EFFA6FFB9CF8F5041FDCC7112" blockId="4.[151,1436,1282,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA6FFB9CF8F5041FE91715D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1282,1305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Mental region of preserved specimens, showing differences in scalation: (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA6FFB9CB3E5040FB44715C" box="[1062,1223,1283,1305]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA6FFB9CB3E5040FB44715C" box="[1062,1223,1283,1305]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Phelsuma borai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype (ZSM 103/ 2006); (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA6FFB9CE135062FE577172" box="[267,468,1313,1335]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA6FFB9CE135062FE577172" box="[267,468,1313,1335]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Phelsuma mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZSM 588/2000); (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA6FFB9CDDA5062FCEC7172" box="[706,879,1313,1335]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA6FFB9CDDA5062FCEC7172" box="[706,879,1313,1335]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Phelsuma gouldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F7FFA6FFB9CC6E5061FC4B7172" box="[886,968,1314,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA6FFB9CC6E5061FC4B7172" bold="true" box="[886,968,1314,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (ZSM 804/2010). Pictures (A) and (B) were retrieved from Glaw
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA6FFB9CED35002FE7C7113" box="[459,511,1344,1366]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576515FFA6FFB8CFDF50C1FA1772BC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2369EFFA6FFB9CFDF50C1FE4E73F2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1410,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA6FFB9CFDF50C1FD9A71DE" bold="true" box="[199,537,1410,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6883CFFA6FFB9CEB350C0FD9771DE" box="[427,532,1411,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Well preserved, with regenerated tail autotomized after the first half. Autotomized tail part preserved separately. The tail tip (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7BFFA6FFB9CDF650E4FCB171FA" box="[750,818,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) was removed as a tissue sample. Body and head flattened dorsoventrally. Head slightly wider than neck, about as wide as body. Ear opening roundish. Tail shorter than snout-vent length, dorsoventrally flattened in cross section. No distinct tail whorls recognisable. Digits strongly expanded at tips, first finger and first toe vestigial, comparative finger and toe length 1<2<5<3<4. Number of (transversely enlarged, left/right) subdigital lamellae under fourth toe 7/9. Rostral scale wider than tall and less wide than mental scale. Presence of distinct rostral cleft in dorsal process of rostral scale. One internasal scale. Nostril in contact with four scales, the first supralabial, the nasal and two small postnasals, but no contact with rostral. Pupil round. Dorsal and lateral scales of head smooth, nearly flat, becoming increasingly smaller on the posterior regions of the head. Dorsal and lateral scales of body have approximately unifom size and almost round shape. From the tail base on, enlarged almost rectangular smooth dorsal scales on the tail. All ventral and subcaudal scales smooth. The median row of subcaudal scales irregularly enlarged transversely. Mental scale largely triangular, bordered posteriorly by a pair of elongate, irregular hexagonal to pentagonal postmentals. Postmentals contact mental, first infralabial and three gulars. Gulars decrease gradually in size posteriorly. Number of supralabials (left/right) 7/ 6; number of infralabials (left/right) 6/6. The fifth supralabial on the left seems to be horizontally divided into two enlarged rectangular scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2369EFFA6FFB8CFDF5287FD417559" blockId="4.[151,1436,1410,2011]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA6FFB9CFDF5287FEEA739E" box="[199,361,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="44">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
: SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7BFFA6FFB9CEA15280FDA0739E" box="[441,547,1987,2011]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.51" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="45.1">45.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tail length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7BFFA6FFB9CDB65280FC96739E" box="[686,789,1987,2011]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6399999999999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="36.4">36.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(plus ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7BFFA6FFB9CC925280FC4D739E" box="[906,974,1987,2011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
that were taken as tissue sample); head width (at widest point)
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7BFFA7FFB8CE8455D4FE7674EA" box="[412,501,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; snout length (anterior edge of eye to tip of snout)
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7BFFA7FFB8CB3655D4FB0B74EA" box="[1070,1160,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; horizontal eye diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7BFFA7FFB8CF8F55FFFF727491" box="[151,241,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ear opening diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7BFFA7FFB8CEEA55FFFDCF7491" box="[498,588,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; eye-ear distance
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7BFFA7FFB8CC0E55FFFCF37491" box="[790,880,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; internarial distance
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7BFFA7FFB8CB4355FFFB377491" box="[1115,1204,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; nostril-eye distance
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7BFFA7FFB8CF8F559CFF7274B2" box="[151,241,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, axilla-groin distance
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7BFFA7FFB8CEF6559CFDD474B2" box="[494,599,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="20.5">20.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forelimb length (from axilla to tip of longest finger)
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7BFFA7FFB8CBD9559CFAAA74B2" box="[1217,1321,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="14.6">14.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hindlimb length (from groin to tip of longest toe)
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7BFFA7FFB8CD4F5447FD3D7559" box="[599,702,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="18.9">18.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF326616FFA7FFB8CF8F5109FD7C70F9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208128/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[166,1400,362,1054]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2369EFFA7FFB8CF8F5109FD7C70F9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1098,1213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA7FFB8CF8F5109FE917025" bold="true" box="[151,274,1098,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Bayesian inference tree based on 358 bp of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA7FFB8CB205109FA837025" box="[1080,1280,1098,1120]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="standingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA7FFB8CB205109FA837025" box="[1080,1280,1098,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Phelsuma standingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was used as an outgroup. Values at nodes are bootstrap values in percent from MP analyses; values below 70% not shown. Asterisks denote Bayesian posterior probabilities values: (*), 90–94%; *, 95–98%; **, 99–100%. Numbers 1, 2 and 3 denote the three major clades identified within the analysed samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA7FFB8CD9A51EBFD7A70F8" box="[642,761,1191,1213]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA7FFB8CD9A51EBFD7A70F8" box="[642,761,1191,1213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">P. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2369EFFA7FFB8CFDF51AAFDB572C8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1257,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA7FFB8CFDF51AAFEC87144" box="[199,331,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
: Colour after nearly one year in alcohol similar to that shortly after being euthanised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1BFFA7FFB8CBF051AAFAA97144" box="[1256,1322,1257,1281]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1331,1354]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1309]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,447,1309]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phelsuma gouldi sp. nov., female holotype (ZSM 804 / 2010) in (A) dorsal and (B) ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208126/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Unfortunately no pictures of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6883CFFA7FFB8CEB8504EFE7D7160" box="[416,510,1293,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life are available, but a photograph provided by H.-P. Berghof resembling the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6883CFFA7FFB8CA7B504EFF46710F" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and possibly showing a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA7FFB8CED55071FDA8710C" box="[461,555,1329,1353]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA7FFB8CED55071FDA8710C" box="[461,555,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">P. gouldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from near Betroka (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1BFFA7FFB8CC1D5072FCC6710C" box="[773,837,1329,1353]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1072,1095]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,193,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[160,1445,193,1056]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. A possible individual of Phelsuma gouldi from near Betroka in life, photo by Hans-Peter Berghof." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208129/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) suggests that colouration in life and in preservative are probably similar as is also the case in related species. Ground colour of head, body, tail and dorsal parts of limbs dorsally and laterally brown-grey with irregular blackish stripes and dots. Several dark framed light brown spots dorsally on neck, body and limbs. A thin, dark medio-dorsal line extending from mid-body towards neck, where it divides into two thin dark lines extending in direction of snout tip converging between eye socket and nostril. A black band from nostril to anterior eye, continuing from posterior eye above ear opening, fading out as single thin dark line shortly behind neck. Another dark band between mouth corner and ear opening. A distinct dark lateral band starting from neck extending posteriorly until the tailbase, shortly behind the groin which marks the colour border between dorsal and ventral part of animal. Between axilla and groin and underneath the lateral band an irregular line of single spots, which continues on the tail where it fades out in posterior half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2369EFFA7FFB8CFDD53DAFA1772BC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1257,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Supralabials and infralabials greyish-white with single dark pigmentations. Thin dark line along first two infralabials extending in posterior direction on gular scales, curving in direction to ear opening, fading shortly before that. Throat, chest, venter, and ventral parts of forelimbs and hindlimbs greyish-white. Toe tips on hand and feet dark grey-coloured.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576515FFA7FFBBCFDD5246FB5C71EE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2369EFFA7FFB8CFDD5246FD6573B0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1257,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA7FFB8CFDD5246FCB07358" bold="true" box="[197,819,1797,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Distribution, conservation and IUCN Red List status.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is currently known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6883CFFA7FFB8CA765245FA1F735B" box="[1390,1436,1798,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality within the Anja Reserve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1BFFA7FFB8CEE7526AFDBE7304" box="[511,573,1833,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1764,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,663,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,663,1721]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Anja Reserve and surrounding anthropogenically modified areas; (B – C) views of the fragmented forest in Anja Reserve. A and B, photos by AC; C photo by Thomas Althaus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208125/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), but further investigations are required to understand its actual distribution. It is possible that records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA7FFB8CE80520DFD947320" box="[408,535,1869,1893]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA7FFB8CE80520DFD947320" box="[408,535,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">P. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the central areas of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A760EFFA7FFB8CC34520EFC2D7320" box="[812,942,1869,1893]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
actually refer to
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA7FFB8CB7E520DFB4E7320" box="[1126,1229,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA7FFB8CB7E520DFB4A7320" box="[1126,1225,1869,1893]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi">P. gouldi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
For instance,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B6FFFA7FFB8CA7D520EFEE373CC" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" refString="Hallmann, G., Kruger, J. & Trautmann, G. (2008) Faszinierende Taggeckos. Die Gattung Phelsuma. Second Edition. Natur und Tier-Verlag, Munster, Germany, 253 pp." type="book">
|
||
Hallmann
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA7FFB8CFC35231FE9273CC" box="[219,273,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cite an observation by H.-P. Berghof who found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA7FFB8CC605231FC7473CC" box="[888,1015,1905,1929]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA7FFB8CC605231FC7473CC" box="[888,1015,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">P. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
between the Horombe Plateau and the Andringitra massif at an altitude above
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7BFFA7FFB8CD5F52D6FD1873E8" box="[583,667,1941,1965]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l. On request H.-P. Berghof (pers. comm.) was able to define this locality more precisely as near Betroka which is some
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7BFFA7FFB8CDFF52FAFCBA7394" box="[743,825,1977,2001]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" unit="km" value="160.0">160 km</quantity>
|
||
south-west of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6883CFFA7FFB8CB1A52F9FBB37397" box="[1026,1072,1978,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, suggesting that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA7FFB8CA2452F9FA187394" box="[1340,1435,1977,2001]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA7FFB8CA2452F9FA187394" box="[1340,1435,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">P. gouldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might not be a local endemic of the Ambalavao region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF326616FFA4FFBBCF8F5173FB7E7003" box="[151,1277,1072,1095]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208129/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[160,1436,193,1055]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2369EFFA4FFBBCF8F5173FB7E7003" blockId="6.[151,1277,1072,1095]" box="[151,1277,1072,1095]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCF8F5173FE917003" bold="true" box="[151,274,1072,1095]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
A possible individual of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA4FFBBCD0B5173FD3D7003" box="[531,702,1072,1094]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCD0B5173FD3D7003" box="[531,702,1072,1094]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Phelsuma gouldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from near Betroka in life, photo by Hans-Peter Berghof.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2369EFFA4FFBBCFDF5137FE55715E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1139,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
|
||
In the area of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6883CFFA4FFBBCE885137FE4370C9" box="[400,448,1140,1164]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality there was no evidence of mineral or precious stone extraction or collecting for the pet-trade, but deforestation for agriculture, logging and cattle grazing was observed in all surrounding areas. It is likely that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA4FFBBCE2E51FFFE1D7096" box="[310,414,1211,1235]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCE2E51FFFE1D7096" box="[310,414,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">P. gouldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will qualify for inclusion in one of the threatened categories, but due to the currently restricted knowledge on this species we suggest to consider its conservation status as “Data Deficient” according to IUCN criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B6FFFA4FFBBCE585040FE4A715E" author="IUCN" box="[320,457,1283,1307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" refString="IUCN (2001) IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, United Kingdom, 30 pp." type="book" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2369EFFA4FFBBCFDF5065FB5C71EE" blockId="6.[151,1436,1139,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCFDF5065FE2C717A" bold="true" box="[199,431,1318,1343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Habitat and habits.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6883CFFA4FFBBCEF15064FDC8717A" box="[489,587,1319,1343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA4FFBBCD69506BFD57717A" box="[625,724,1319,1343]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCD69506BFD57717A" box="[625,724,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">P. gouldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found around
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD17FFA4FFBBCCB45064FC56717A" box="[940,981,1319,1343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" type="generic">4 p.</specimenCount>
|
||
m. on a tree trunk at a roosting height of about 2.5 meters. The tree was in an open and sunny spot inside a forest fragment. However, unpublished records report the sighting of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA4FFBBCE975033FD9771C2" box="[399,532,1391,1415]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCE975033FD9771C2" box="[399,532,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">P. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like specimens on granitic rocks in Anja (Böhle, pers. comm.), and this record most probably refers to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA4FFBBCEBA50D7FD8671EE" box="[418,517,1427,1451]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCEBA50D7FD8671EE" box="[418,517,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">P. gouldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. No other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA4FFBBCD6550D0FD6871EE" box="[637,747,1427,1451]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCD6550D0FD6871EE" box="[637,747,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Phelsuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species were found around the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6883CFFA4FFBBCB5650D7FBFD71E9" box="[1102,1150,1428,1452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3576515FFA4FFBACFDF50F4FDB5757A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2369EFFA4FFBBCFDF50F4FCD87252" blockId="6.[151,1436,1139,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCFDF50F4FECD718A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1463,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
We name this new species in honour of Stephen Jay Gould, a paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, historian of science and supreme writer of popular science who also provided invaluable contributions to the public appreciation of natural history and of science in general.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2369EFFA4FFBBCFDF5361FAAD7356" blockId="6.[151,1436,1139,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCFDF5361FE0C727E" bold="true" box="[199,399,1570,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Available names.</emphasis>
|
||
Two junior synonyms are currently recognised for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA4FFBBCCCF5360FB36727E" box="[983,1205,1571,1595]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCCCF5360FB36727E" box="[983,1205,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Phelsuma mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and need to be considered as possible earlier available names for
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCDB5530BFC8D721A" box="[685,782,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">P. g o u l d i</emphasis>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B6FFFA4FFBBCC495304FBC5721A" author="Hallmann" box="[849,1094,1607,1631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" refString="Hallmann, G., Kruger, J. & Trautmann, G. (2008) Faszinierende Taggeckos. Die Gattung Phelsuma. Second Edition. Natur und Tier-Verlag, Munster, Germany, 253 pp." type="book" year="2008">
|
||
Hallmann
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCCD0530BFB81721A" box="[968,1026,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Glaw
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCB81530BFB50721A" box="[1177,1235,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA4FFBBCA355304FE1972C6" authority="Mocquard" authorityName="Mocquard" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="androyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCA355304FE9E72C6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Phelsuma androyensis</emphasis>
|
||
Mocquard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(originally described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA4FFBBCDA35328FC3072C6" box="[699,947,1643,1667]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="androyense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCDA35328FC3072C6" box="[699,947,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Phelsuma androyense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA4FFBBCCE15328FA1F72C6" authority="Boettger. The" authorityName="Boettger. The" box="[1017,1436,1643,1668]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micropholis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCCE15328FB7472C6" box="[1017,1271,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Phelsuma micropholis</emphasis>
|
||
Boettger. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA4FFBBCE5653D3FE5772E2" box="[334,468,1679,1703]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCE5653D3FE5772E2" box="[334,468,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">P. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of both taxa was discussed in detail in Glaw
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCCF853D3FB9A72E2" box="[992,1049,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009). Based on comparisons of throat scalation and the number of transversely enlarged subdigital lamellae under fourth toe (
|
||
<date id="FFF3105EFFA4FFBBCBA853F0FAE0728E" box="[1200,1379,1715,1739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="1911-10-11" valueMax="1911-11-11" valueMin="1911-10-11">
|
||
11/10 and 11/
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7BFFA4FFBBCA5153F0FAE0728E" box="[1353,1379,1715,1739]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" unit="in" value="11.0">11</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA4FFBBCA9F53F7FE9E72AA" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="androyensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCA9F53F7FA16728E" box="[1415,1429,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCF8F5394FE9E72AA" box="[151,285,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">androyensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FFF3105EFFA4FFBBCE435394FE1F72AA" box="[347,412,1751,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="2010-11">10/11</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3105EFFA4FFBBCEB45394FE6E72AA" box="[428,493,1751,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="2010-10">11/10</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3105EFFA4FFBBCEE55394FDBC72AA" box="[509,575,1751,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="2010-11-10">10/10</date>
|
||
, 11/
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7BFFA4FFBBCD6A5394FD2E72AA" box="[626,685,1751,1775]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA4FFBBCDAF539BFCDF72AA" box="[695,860,1751,1775]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micropholis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCDAF539BFCDF72AA" box="[695,860,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">P. micropholis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; vs. 7/
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7BFFA4FFBBCCB75394FC5D72AA" box="[943,990,1751,1775]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA4FFBBCCF0539BFBCC72AA" box="[1000,1103,1751,1775]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCCF0539BFBCC72AA" box="[1000,1103,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">P. gouldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) it is evident that these two nomina are not conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA4FFBBCD1D53B8FD427356" box="[517,705,1787,1811]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCD1D53B8FD427356" box="[517,705,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Phelsuma gouldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Table
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B7BFFA4FFBBCC5A53B8FCEE7356" box="[834,877,1787,1811]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
Glaw
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCCAF53BFFC6C7356" box="[951,1007,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009 for additional details).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2369EFFA4FFBACFDF525DFDB5757A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1139,2027]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,319]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCFDF525DFBEB7372" bold="true" box="[199,1128,1822,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Mitochondrial DNA variation, differentiation and phylogenetic relationships.</emphasis>
|
||
The phylogenetic analyses resulted in a tree with largely unresolved basal relationships (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1BFFA4FFBBCC5C5200FC04731E" box="[836,903,1859,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1098,1121]" captionTargetBox="[166,1400,362,1054]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,339,1077]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bayesian inference tree based on 358 bp of the mitochondrial 16 S rRNA gene. Phelsuma standingi was used as an outgroup. Values at nodes are bootstrap values in percent from MP analyses; values below 70 % not shown. Asterisks denote Bayesian posterior probabilities values: (*), 90 – 94 %; *, 95 – 98 %; **, 99 – 100 %. Numbers 1, 2 and 3 denote the three major clades identified within the analysed samples of P. mutabilis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208128/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) but with good support for the monophyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA4FFBBCA9F5207FE83733A" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCA9F5207FE83733A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">P. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples from across its range and clearly indicating the distinctness of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA4FFBBCB34522BFB13733A" box="[1068,1168,1895,1919]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCB34522BFB13733A" box="[1068,1168,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">P. gouldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all the other three currently recognised species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA4FFBBCD3452CFFD3173E6" box="[556,690,1931,1955]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCD3452CFFD3173E6" box="[556,690,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">P. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. The uncorrected genetic distance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA4FFBBCBB452CFFA9173E6" box="[1196,1298,1931,1955]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCBB452CFFA9173E6" box="[1196,1298,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">P. gouldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the three other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA4FFBBCFC252ECFECB7382" box="[218,328,1967,1991]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCFC252ECFECB7382" box="[218,328,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Phelsuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is: 8.1% to
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCD2C52F3FD427382" box="[564,705,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA4FFBBCD2C52F3FD3E7382" box="[564,701,1967,1991]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutabilis">P. mutabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
12.8% to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA4FFBBCC2452F3FC477382" box="[828,964,1967,1991]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCC2452F3FC477382" box="[828,964,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">P. breviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and 8.5% to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA4FFBBCB7352F3FB457382" box="[1131,1222,1967,1991]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCB7352F3FB457382" box="[1131,1222,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">P. borai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The phylogenetic analyses identified three major mitochondrial clades within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA4FFBBCC5C5297FC4A73AE" box="[836,969,2003,2027]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA4FFBBCC5C5297FC4A73AE" box="[836,969,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">P. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Clade 1, although not resolved, encompasses samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA5FFBACE7C55DAFE6474F5" box="[356,487,152,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA5FFBACE7C55DAFE6474F5" box="[356,487,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">P. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the south east (Tranomaro), south west (Ifaty and Ejeda), and west (Makay and Antsalova); clade 2 includes the samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA5FFBACD9355FEFC937491" box="[651,784,188,212]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA5FFBACD9355FEFC937491" box="[651,784,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">P. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the north west (Ankarafantsika) and from a locality between Tranoroa and Ampaniny (south west); finally, only samples coming from Toliara in the south west belong to the clade 3 (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A1BFFA5FFBACE6E5447FE3E7559" box="[374,445,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1098,1121]" captionTargetBox="[166,1400,362,1054]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,339,1077]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bayesian inference tree based on 358 bp of the mitochondrial 16 S rRNA gene. Phelsuma standingi was used as an outgroup. Values at nodes are bootstrap values in percent from MP analyses; values below 70 % not shown. Asterisks denote Bayesian posterior probabilities values: (*), 90 – 94 %; *, 95 – 98 %; **, 99 – 100 %. Numbers 1, 2 and 3 denote the three major clades identified within the analysed samples of P. mutabilis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208128/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genetic distances within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D1DFFA5FFBACDEF5446FCFE7559" box="[759,893,260,284]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EA8CFFA5FFBACDEF5446FCFE7559" box="[759,893,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">P. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
amount to 4.7% between the clades and range between 0.2% to 4.5% within clades.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |