125 lines
15 KiB
XML
125 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="00AA5B017A52843C3868E9E829F3F649" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629694286941" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2010" docId="03E27F25FFE7FFD5DCFFF8C1728E4C17" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02590p091.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2590 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2590.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Merga Hartlaub 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFDB075DFFFEFFCFDC68FFAB70124F23" masterDocTitle="Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699097160624" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="2FDCAAA2B6528EE689B2E9300CEF10AA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2759123F100E34FEC3A9A1188B6EC366">
|
||
<mods:title id="F3A9CC560F250659932D2933CAD7DFCC">Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="D870FD9873560E70266B62EAC8DD8BAA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F8A79C466DED80CD6029ADCE2B4BA55E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E6AFCCE5566BE79FE77F461B016CD104">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9243F284A87DF177A0B2EDCACCCECB02">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="0194772802B0CB9047196ADB6463304F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="E21A9F0BAE5F8E32332B57B0EA1FC93D" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="44E78FBDF2CDA0F1D336BCA418AE87A2">
|
||
<mods:title id="C9811264167E24F8004FEC39A3E2D5A6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="11897EA47B21638F2478258043E7869C">
|
||
<mods:date id="96CBA9E3B1AFF7941A2392A44862B797">2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E467ACFBBD93E892C87253AE3E0731BB" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="C339D08FFEFD36A6C2E767ED465D6C64">2010-08-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="20ACF69065AC667A9E7072A73E9C21B2" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="56A365A99ED774DD40ED89E5B7F18411">2590</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0222F1A1EA0B39E22BAB7890109987C4" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="C5D719E1220CAB7DA46C1F32B28D5F93">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="2CC8DDBC502DA008ABF5E90799BC4024" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="60A6B41FD19BA92DE4459D35C908B992">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="8E9E4AC1AF896017E3DB2E5B42877B5A">91</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="A4A96F024C5703FAF6BF8CCC6CBC22AB">
|
||
<mods:url id="88A3C90CF0FB9C33F933EA238BC7C7A8">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2590.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="09BCDFF21762E7B0CB304F041ABF5A3B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="940533C187884350D728DE3D5EB98377" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1D2618E47E78596B49A2A29F822CACB1" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E27F25FFE7FFD5DCFFF8C1728E4C17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E27F25FFE7FFD5DCFFF8C1728E4C17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E27F25FFE7FFD5DCFFF8C1728E4C17" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFE7FFD6DCFFF8C1721048A7" box="[151,514,1898,1924]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFE7FFD6DCFFF8C1721048A7" blockId="25.[151,514,1898,1924]" box="[151,514,1898,1924]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<heading id="D0BC795FFFE7FFD6DCFFF8C1721048A7" bold="true" box="[151,514,1898,1924]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE7FFD6DCFFF8C1721048A7" bold="true" box="[151,514,1898,1924]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE7FFD6DC86F8C1721048A7" ID-CoL="7PGNN" authority="Hartlaub, 1913" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1913" box="[238,514,1898,1924]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Merga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE7FFD6DC86F8C1712C48A7" bold="true" box="[238,318,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Merga</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE7FFD6DD2DF8C1721048A7" author="Hartlaub, C." box="[325,514,1898,1924]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="237 - 363" refId="ref57680" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1913) XII. Craspedote Medusen. I. Teil. 3. Lief.: Familie IV Tiaridae. Nordisches Plankton, 6, 237 - 363." type="journal article" year="1913">Hartlaub, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFE7FFD6DCFFF81E71D348EF" box="[151,449,1973,1996]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFE7FFD6DCFFF81E71D348EF" blockId="25.[151,1135,1973,2028]" box="[151,449,1973,1996]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5BE91DFFE7FFD6DCFFF81E71D348EF" box="[151,449,1973,1996]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEAE822FFE7FFD6DCFFF81E71AF48EF" author="Hartlaub, C." box="[151,445,1973,1996]" page="249" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1913">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE7FFD6DCFFF81E71AF48EF" ID-CoL="7PGNN" authority="Hartlaub, 1913: 249" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,445,1973,1996]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Merga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE7FFD6DCFFF81E70CF48EF" box="[151,221,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Merga</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE7FFD6DC8CF81E71AF48EF" author="Hartlaub, C." box="[228,445,1973,1996]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="237 - 363" refId="ref57680" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1913) XII. Craspedote Medusen. I. Teil. 3. Lief.: Familie IV Tiaridae. Nordisches Plankton, 6, 237 - 363." type="journal article" year="1913">Hartlaub, 1913: 249</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFE7FFD6DCFFF87F747D48CF" box="[151,1135,2004,2028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFE7FFD6DCFFF87F747D48CF" blockId="25.[151,1135,1973,2028]" box="[151,1135,2004,2028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE7FFD6DCFFF87F713948CF" bold="true" box="[151,299,2004,2028]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F07091FFE7FFD6DCFFF87F70DD48CF" box="[151,207,2004,2028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE7FFD6DD50F87E731C48CF" ID-CoL="4CBFX" authority="A. Agassiz & Mayer, 1899" authorityName="A. Agassiz & Mayer" authorityYear="1899" box="[312,782,2005,2028]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Pandea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE7FFD6DD50F87E71F848CF" box="[312,490,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pandea violacea</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE7FFD6DE79F87E731C48CF" author="Agassiz, A. & Mayer, A. G." box="[529,782,2005,2028]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="157 - 189" refId="ref49269" refString="Agassiz, A. & Mayer, A. G. (1899) Acalephs from the Fiji Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 32, 157 - 189." type="journal article" year="1899">Agassiz & Mayer, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE7FFD6DF76F87E73D748CF" ID-CoL="3ZTRD" baseAuthorityName="Agassiz & Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[798,965,2005,2028]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Merga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE7FFD6DF76F87E73D748CF" box="[798,965,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Merga violacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], by monotypy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFE4FFD5DCFFFF3C72904D61" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFE4FFD5DCFFFF3C734A4E71" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,820]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE4FFD5DCFFFF3C71054F92" bold="true" box="[151,279,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Pandeid hydroids stolonal or with small, erect, and slightly branched cormoids, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Erect colonies with monosiphonic hydrocaulus. Perisarc filmy to firm, covering hydrorhiza, hydrocauli, hydrocladia, and pedicels, terminating near hydranth base or forming a pseudohydrotheca, not enveloping bases of tentacles. Hydranths club-shaped to fusiform; tentacles filiform, amphicoronate, in a distal whorl; hypostome conical to dome-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFE4FFD5DCAEFECB72904D61" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,820]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gonophores where known free medusae, borne on hydrocauli or hydrorhiza. Medusae bell-shaped, with or without apical process; manubrium of moderate length, not twisted, cruciform in cross-section at base, perradial edges with mesenteries extending to radial canals, oral lips four, simple to slightly folded; radial canals four; marginal tentacles four, eight, or more, all filiform; rudimentary tentacle bulbs and tentaculae present or absent; ocelli present or absent; gonads adradial or interradial, smooth or granulate, on manubrium, not located on folds or pits of manubrial wall.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFE4FFD5DCAEFDE4728E4C17" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFE4FFD5DCAEFDE4728E4C17" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,820]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE4FFD5DCAEFDE4712D4D4A" bold="true" box="[198,319,591,617]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE4FFD5DD22FDFB721B4D49" author="Hartlaub, C." box="[330,521,592,618]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="237 - 363" refId="ref57680" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1913) XII. Craspedote Medusen. I. Teil. 3. Lief.: Familie IV Tiaridae. Nordisches Plankton, 6, 237 - 363." type="journal article" year="1913">Hartlaub (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
established
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE4FFD5DEC9FDFB72FC4D4A" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1913" box="[673,750,592,617]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Merga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE4FFD5DEC9FDFB72FC4D4A" box="[673,750,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Merga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to accommodate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE4FFD5DFAFFDFB70C64DB7" authority="A. Agassiz & Mayer, 1899" authorityName="A. Agassiz & Mayer" authorityYear="1899" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Pandea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE4FFD5DFAFFDFB749D4D4A" box="[967,1167,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pandea violacea</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE4FFD5D8A8FDFB70C64DB7" author="Agassiz, A. & Mayer, A. G." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="157 - 189" refId="ref49269" refString="Agassiz, A. & Mayer, A. G. (1899) Acalephs from the Fiji Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 32, 157 - 189." type="journal article" year="1899">Agassiz & Mayer, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a pandeid medusa having gonads without folds. By mid-20
|
||
<superScript id="7C3E637BFFE4FFD5DFF6FDD373B84DA5" attach="left" box="[926,938,632,646]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">th</superScript>
|
||
century four species were included in the genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE4FFD5DC82FD0971E54D9F" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[234,503,674,700]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref59263" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp 1961: 106–107</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 444), and the number is currently nine (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE4FFD5DFB9FD09749D4D9F" author="Schuchert, P." box="[977,1167,674,700]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref64674" refString="Schuchert, P. (2009) World Hydrozoa Database. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / hydrozoa (Last date of access: 28 December 2009)." type="url" year="2009">Schuchert 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most are known only as the medusa stage. Where described, hydroids are small and have few distinguishing morphological characters. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFE4FFD5DD3CFD5871B34C2F" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1913" box="[340,417,755,780]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Merga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFE4FFD5DD3CFD5871B34C2F" box="[340,417,755,780]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Merga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reviewed and revised a number of times, most recently by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE4FFD5D8BBFD5975854C2F" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1235,1431,754,780]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref64339" refString="Schuchert, P. (1996) The marine fauna of New Zealand: athecate hydroids and their medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 106, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1996">Schuchert (1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2007) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFE4FFD5DD7CFCB1728A4C17" author="Brinckmann-Voss, A. & Arai, M. N." box="[276,664,794,820]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="37 - 68" refId="ref52033" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. & Arai, M. N. (1998) Further notes on Leptolida (Hydrozoa: Cnidaria) from Canadian Pacific waters. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 323, 37 - 68." type="journal article" year="1998">Brinckmann-Voss & Arai (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |