136 lines
17 KiB
XML
136 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4334424" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e89a8dfa-e923-4a01-97f4-4edd4a0b8db0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166018122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4334424" approvedBy="poa" checkinTime="1596207678408" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Grazia, Jocelia, Schuh, Randall T. & Wheeler, Ward C." docDate="2008" docId="03E187AB6B71FFF5FF3EFAA612DD4D05" docLanguage="en" docName="Cladistics.24.932-976.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Cladistics 24" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Canopidae Amyot and Serville" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="968" masterDocId="FFD8FFD36B55FFD1FFB9FF8611774F5E" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic relationships of family groups in Pentatomoidea based on morphology and DNA sequences (Insecta: Heteroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="976" masterPageNumber="932" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" updateTime="1635478016111" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Phylogenetic relationships of family groups in Pentatomoidea based on morphology and DNA sequences (Insecta: Heteroptera)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Grazia, Jocelia</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jocelia@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Schuh, Randall T.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Wheeler, Ward C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Cladistics</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2008-11-21</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>24</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>932</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>976</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00224.x</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e89a8dfa-e923-4a01-97f4-4edd4a0b8db0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3968591</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4334424" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166018122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4334424" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187AB6B71FFF5FF3EFAA612DD4D05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187AB6B71FFF5FF3EFAA612DD4D05" lastPageNumber="968" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[135,524,1312,1336]" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="36.[135,773,1312,1886]" box="[135,524,1312,1336]" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[135,524,1312,1336]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" reason="0">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Amyot and Serville" authorityName="Amyot and Serville" box="[135,524,1312,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Canopidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis box="[135,524,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">CANOPIDAE Amyot and Serville</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="968" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="36.[135,773,1312,1886]" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">
|
||
<emphasis box="[161,272,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">Historical</emphasis>
|
||
: This exclusively Neotropical taxon, containing a single genus and eight species, was most recently revised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="McAtee, W. L. & Malloch, J. R." box="[376,724,1404,1428]" journalOrPublisher="Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus." pageId="36" pageNumber="968" pagination="1 - 21" part="72" refId="ref30787" refString="McAtee, W. L., Malloch, J. R., 1928. Synopsis of pentatomid bugs of the subfamilies Megaridinae and Canopinae. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. 72, 1 - 21." title="Synopsis of pentatomid bugs of the subfamilies Megaridinae and Canopinae" type="journal article" year="1928">McAtee and Malloch (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Its
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="36.[135,773,1312,1886]" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">
|
||
association with the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" box="[404,552,1434,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scutelleridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gapud, V." box="[135,306,1465,1489]" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Entomol." pageId="36" pageNumber="968" pagination="865 - 961" part="8" refId="ref29174" refString="Gapud, V., 1991. A generic revision of the subfamily Asopinae with consideration of its phylogenetic position in the family Pentatomidae and superfamily Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Philippine Entomol. 8, 865 - 961." title="A generic revision of the subfamily Asopinae with consideration of its phylogenetic position in the family Pentatomidae and superfamily Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera)" type="journal article" year="1991">Gapud (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, was discussed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schuh, R. T. & Slater, J. A." journalOrPublisher="Classification and Natural History. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" refId="ref32078" refString="Schuh, R. T., Slater, J. A., 1995. True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Classification and Natural History. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY." title="True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)" type="book" year="1995">Schuh and Slater (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who continued to maintain the family status of the group. The two defining characters for the group, presence of a prosternal sulcus and strongly laminate prosternal carinae, are shared with two other families of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Bonatto" box="[170,345,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Pentatomoidea">Pentatomoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="McAtee and Malloch Historical" box="[407,554,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Megarididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megarididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Corimelaenidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Corimelaenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a situation that has resulting in ambiguity concerning its relationships with other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Bonatto" box="[180,355,1709,1733]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Pentatomoidea">Pentatomoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="36.[135,773,1312,1886]" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">
|
||
<emphasis box="[161,352,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">Analytical result</emphasis>
|
||
: The position of the monogeneric
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Amyot and Serville" box="[135,258,1770,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Canopidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Canopidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in our morphological analyses (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[638,765,1770,1794]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="22.[135,168,1840,1859]" captionStartId-1="23.[113,146,1819,1838]" captionStartId-2="24.[135,168,1801,1820]" captionTargetBox-0="[194,1414,184,1809]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1411,184,1787]" captionTargetBox-2="[143,1466,184,1769]" captionTargetId-0="figure@22.[194,1323,183,1807]" captionTargetId-1="figure@23.[156,1411,191,1787]" captionTargetId-2="figure@24.[143,1466,192,1769]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionTargetPageId-2="24" captionText-0="Fig. 42. Strict consensus of 96 most parsimonious trees for full-taxon morphological data set, with unsupported nodes supressed. Length = 207; consistency index = 42; retention index = 86. (d) Non-homoplasious; (s) homoplasious." captionText-1="Fig. 43. Strict consensus of three trees derived from successive weighting of the results shown in Fig. 42. (d) Non-homoplasious; (s) homoplasious." captionText-2="Fig. 44. Strict consensus of 12 trees derived from implied weighting analysis of morphological data using PIWE. (d) Non-homoplasious; (s) homoplasious." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968609" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968611" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968613" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3968609/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3968611/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3968613/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">Figs 42–44</figureCitation>
|
||
) shows little agreement with that derived from combined molecular analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[365,542,1831,1855]" captionStart="Figs 45–48. 45" captionStartId="25.[113,152,1786,1805]" captionTargetBox="[141,1425,1005,1754]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 45–48. 45. One of two trees derived from analysis of combined molecular data with 1: 1 indel ⁄transition–transversion cost ratio. 46. Single tree derived from analysis of combined molecular data with 2: 2 indel ⁄ transition–transversion cost ratio. 47. Single tree derived from analysis of ~500 bp of 16S rRNA data using 1: 1 indel ⁄ transition–transversion cost ratio. 48. Single tree derived from analysis of ~1800 bp of 18S rRNA using 1: 1 indel ⁄ transition–transversion cost ratio." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3968615/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">Figs 45 and 46</figureCitation>
|
||
) and total evidence analysis of both 52 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[404,595,1862,1886]" captionStart="Figs 49–52. 49" captionStartId="27.[113,152,1804,1823]" captionTargetBox="[181,1384,1071,1772]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 49–52. 49. Single tree derived from analysis of ~470 bp of 28S rRNA using 1: 1 indel ⁄ transition–transversion cost ratio. 50. Single tree derived from analysis of ~1100 bp of COI mtDNA using 1: 1 indel ⁄transition–transversion cost ratio. 51. Total evidence analysis with POY of 52- taxon data set using 1: 1 indel ⁄ transition–transversion cost ratio. 52. Total evidence analysis with POY of 52-taxon data set using 2: 2 indel ⁄ transition–transversion cost ratio." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3968617/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">Figs 51 and 52</figureCitation>
|
||
) and 92 taxa
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="36.[836,1474,182,603]" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[844,973,182,206]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="28.[135,168,1740,1759]" captionStartId-1="29.[113,146,1878,1897]" captionStartId-2="30.[135,168,1651,1670]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1432,184,1708]" captionTargetBox-1="[187,1378,184,1843]" captionTargetBox-2="[177,1431,184,1620]" captionTargetId-0="figure@28.[177,1432,183,1708]" captionTargetId-1="figure@29.[187,1378,183,1843]" captionTargetId-2="figure@30.[177,1432,183,1620]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionTargetPageId-2="30" captionText-0="Fig. 53. One of six trees from total evidence analysis with POY of 92-taxon data set using 1: 1 indel ⁄ transition–transversion cost ratio. (d) Non-homoplasious; (s) homoplasious." captionText-1="Fig. 54. One of four trees from total evidence analysis with POY of 92-taxon data set using 1: 2 indel ⁄ transition–transversion cost ratio. (d) Non-homoplasious; (s) homoplasious." captionText-2="Fig. 55. One of three trees from total evidence analysis with POY of 92-taxon data set using 2: 2 indel ⁄transition–transversion cost ratio, which had the lowest MRI value. Bremer support values are shown." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968619" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968621" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3968623" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3968619/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3968621/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3968623/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">Figs 53–55</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius, 1803" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1803" box="[998,1094,182,206]" class="Insecta" family="Canopidae" genus="Canopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[998,1094,182,206]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">Canopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is allied with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" box="[1276,1368,182,206]" class="Insecta" family="Megarididae" genus="Megaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1276,1368,182,206]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">Megaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[836,988,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Plataspididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the first and with the phloeid–cydniddinidorid–tessaratomid clade in the last three. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius, 1803" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1803" box="[836,932,274,298]" class="Insecta" family="Canopidae" genus="Canopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[836,932,274,298]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">Canopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" box="[1068,1217,273,298]" class="Insecta" family="Megarididae" genus="Megaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1068,1160,274,298]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">Megaris</emphasis>
|
||
Stål
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and members of the
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="36.[836,1474,182,603]" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[836,988,304,328]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Plataspididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in body form and the expansion of the scutellum, our phylogenetic results indicate that these similarities are almost certainly superficial, as most past classifications have implied. The biology of the group is novel within the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Bonatto" box="[1034,1205,426,450]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Pentatomoidea">Pentatomoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
and uncommon in the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Leston" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[836,974,457,480]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Heteroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
more broadly, showing an apparently obligate association with fungi. We continue to maintain family status for
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius, 1803" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1803" box="[1051,1147,518,542]" class="Insecta" family="Canopidae" genus="Canopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="968" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1051,1147,518,542]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="968">Canopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in light of the somewhat ambiguous nature of relationships in the present analyses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |