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<document id="FD98840E6B991DA17F26D66E892B89B8" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.265.3.13" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13660873" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725389344255" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kolte, Rutuja Rajendra, Kambale, Sharad Suresh, Gnanasekaran, Gunadayalan &amp; Janarthanam, Malapati Kuppuswamy" docDate="2016" docId="03E1871EFFAB133E89D2AA0FFBE05674" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.265.3.13.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 265 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.265.3.13" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Lepidagathis clavata Dalzell. A. Habitat 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="299" masterDocId="FFD8FF66FFAB133C895AAD2DFFEC5263" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery and lectotypification of Lepidagathis clavata (Acanthaceae), a steno-endemic species from the northern Western Ghats, India" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="297" pageNumber="297" updateTime="1725406990241" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="B6A786862016295931BA24DC829B891B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="584E405AEC4F679E3623B01C3A256720">
<mods:title id="5247C14E7F20984DDC0364AA5A451686">Rediscovery and lectotypification of Lepidagathis clavata (Acanthaceae), a steno-endemic species from the northern Western Ghats, India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="38CD2479F0E6840C63B54DB1EE9848CA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0368BDF0A275FD0CB2067A4F3BE44865">
<mods:roleTerm id="9FEEE913C80CD09F9AF6EFCE29212B4C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="13FB918D195D624C1FE60A9DF1B8B6F2">Kolte, Rutuja Rajendra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AD69FA5F7001545367E26CFBED656E6C">Department of Botany, Goa University, Goa - 403206, Goa, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E07B61F684E87832999CBA78B4332323">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6609FF0E7A85F6AC2EBC8EF02BD616D1">Kambale, Sharad Suresh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BAB105B74541986B8E69DBDD8231D807">Department of Botany, Goa University, Goa - 403206, Goa, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D01034EF602313CB8A0FC65C7E68EF95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="76EB3D36501F2A645FEB04933BE0BBD3">Gnanasekaran, Gunadayalan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="36903B6EDE7F9B22CC8C7EAA289755FF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7E8356F75748E9F8C59B0BFBC0803501">
<mods:roleTerm id="A86AC21FDE2E8204314AC86ABE7D8D89">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5536C9B13A0A4F41A4EFF4DB87F74705">Janarthanam, Malapati Kuppuswamy</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="309AFCC9FB7399A9CED13640AA910381">Department of Botany, Goa University, Goa - 403206, Goa, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2CBE963CEB9FB3878F636A0B4E9B6391">
<mods:title id="0204106D3C8C5E8A95CA7A9FCC75F1D4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="48ADCF9C4D83FAF922AEDFC14EC44416">
<mods:date id="F0F49FFCB17BA95235AEAD65D47F2DFF">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F0D16B41C450AE04E0BA65241898F32B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="786D56EC05E7811DE62801752CCAB56D">2016-06-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5E46C6C6DF1CE6635660C0183D53F296" type="volume">
<mods:number id="397484D17FBD5FC149D2689B9002583D">265</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8C84970579A558D21736B1FD064A3096">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B96AF1770E90C755B49A767CF8997DB7">297</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B59FC9341CDECDD2ED542F51118C1E60">300</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="4E0399D0BC105200753BC7BF78AF8FF2">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.265.3.13</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="D5C46C96BC0D37104BDD8082F7A4E514">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E4C108511C2AFFF11352660D27BF2188" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.265.3.13</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B04CE98BF84E60CF3AD60E202106AAB2" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="63FB1B3BB4991A2589D57831786AD3FD" type="Zenodo-Dep">13660873</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E1871EFFAB133E89D2AA0FFBE05674" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13660879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13660879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1871EFFAB133E89D2AA0FFBE05674" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E1871EFFAB133E89D2AA0FFBE05674" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">
<subSubSection id="C3526583FFAB133C89D2AA0FFD3A55E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF73608FFAB133C89D2AA0FFD5D555E" blockId="0.[136,689,1826,1853]" box="[136,689,1826,1853]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">
<heading id="D0BF8164FFAB133C89D2AA0FFD5D555E" box="[136,689,1826,1853]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB581126FFAB133C89D2AA0FFD5D555E" box="[136,689,1826,1853]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE91019FFAB133C89D2AA0FFDB0555E" author="Dalzell, N. A." box="[136,604,1826,1853]" page=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D8BFFAB133C89D2AA0FFDB0555E" ID-CoL="6P9R6" authority="Dalzell (1850: 340)" authorityName="Dalzell. A. Habitat" authorityPageNumber="340" authorityYear="1850" box="[136,604,1826,1853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Lepidagathis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clavata">
<emphasis id="B93CEA1AFFAB133C89D2AA0FFE9A555E" bold="true" box="[136,374,1826,1853]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Lepidagathis clavata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94BF9FFAB133C8824AA09FDB0555E" author="Dalzell, N. A." box="[382,604,1828,1853]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" pagination="336 - 344" refId="ref1710" refString="Dalzell, N. A. (1850) Contributions to the Botany of Western India. Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany 2: 336 - 344." type="journal article" year="1850">Dalzell (1850: 340)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B93CEA1AFFAB133C8B3DAA09FD5D555E" bold="true" box="[615,689,1828,1853]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">
<figureCitation id="13732A8DFFAB133C8B3DAA09FD46555E" box="[615,682,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2009,2030]" captionTargetBox="[178,1411,191,1984]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[177,1411,190,1984]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lepidagathis clavata Dalzell. A. Habitat (inset: close up). B. Habit. C. &amp; D. Inflorescence. E. &amp; F. Sepals. G. Style: hairy with stalked glands. H. SEM image of pollen grains. I. Seed. J. Seed with golden yellowish hygroscopic hairs. K. Fire burnt plants." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13660877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13660877/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
.
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF73608FFAB133C89D2AA66FD3A55E7" blockId="0.[136,1452,1867,1924]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">
<materialsCitation id="3B203C55FFAB133C89D2AA66FD3A55E7" country="India" county="Chorla Ghat" location="Image" municipality="Dalzell" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54F388AAFFAB133C89D2AA66FF045503" box="[136,232,1867,1888]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):―
<collectingCountry id="F35F7698FFAB133C88EBAA66FE145503" box="[433,504,1867,1888]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498CF8EAFFAB133C8B5AAA66FD8A5503" box="[512,614,1867,1888]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62964E84FFAB133C8B35AA66FD095503" box="[623,741,1867,1888]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Chorla Ghat</collectingCounty>
[as ‘Ghaut’], s.dat.,
<emphasis id="B93CEA1AFFAB133C8AFDAA66FBFF5503" box="[935,1043,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B93AC72FFAB133C8AFDAA66FC005503" box="[935,1004,1867,1888]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Dalzell</collectingMunicipality>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(K000950054, image!).
<location id="8E9760D3FFAB133C8DA4AA66FAD65503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1871EFFAB133E89D2AA0FFBE05674:8E9760D3FFAB133C8DA4AA66FAD65503" box="[1278,1338,1867,1888]" country="India" county="Chorla Ghat" municipality="Dalzell" name="Image" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="Karnataka">Image</location>
is available from http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000950054.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3526583FFAB133E89D2AA98FCBB5004" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF73608FFAB133E89D2AA98FEA0507C" blockId="0.[136,1452,1973,2068]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,1047]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">
Perennial herb, decumbent, with woody rootstock. Stems 4-angled, with prominent leaf scars at the basal nodes, internodal distances
<quantity id="4CB09BEDFFAB133C89ABAAF4FEB95593" box="[241,341,2009,2032]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Leaves sessile, opposite, decussate, rigid, plicate, oblong-lanceolate, 1.7–2 ×
<quantity id="4CB09BEDFFAB133C8C1BAAF4FA4B5593" box="[1345,1447,2009,2032]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 cm</quantity>
, truncate at base, entire at margins, spinescent at apex, glabrous; lateral veins 4 or 5 pairs. Inflorescences a spike, solitary, terminal, very rarely branched,
<quantity id="4CB09BEDFFA9133E8885AD8DFDA852D4" box="[479,580,160,183]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="cm" value="7.75" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5–8 cm</quantity>
long, very compact, oblong or sub-clavate, silky pubescent. Bracts ovate, 1–1.2 ×
<emphasis id="B93CEA1AFFA9133E89C4ADE9FF5252B8" box="[158,190,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CB09BEDFFA9133E899FADE9FEFC52B8" box="[197,272,196,219]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="cm" value="0.4">0.4 cm</quantity>
, attenuate at base, spinescent at apex, 3-veined, silky pubescent. Bracteoles linear-lanceolate, 3-veined. Calyx 5-partite, spinescent at apex, pubescent; outer three ovate-lanceolate, slightly longer than inner; inner two linear-lanceolate. Corolla
<quantity id="4CB09BEDFFA9133E8984AC21FEBA5340" box="[222,342,268,291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.8 cm</quantity>
long, rose-pink; tube
<quantity id="4CB09BEDFFA9133E8B65AC21FD5A5340" box="[575,694,268,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="cm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 cm</quantity>
long; upper lip shallowly 2-lobed; lobes broadly ovate, with horizontal pink striations throughout; lower lip distinctly 3-lobed; lobes oblong, glabrous within, hairy without; throat blotched with pale brown to yellowish in the middle with horizontal pink striations along either sides within, blotched with pink spots at gibbous part of the lower lip. Stamens 4, all fertile, didynamous; filaments
<quantity id="4CB09BEDFFA9133E8AB0AC55FBA853EC" box="[1002,1092,376,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, filiform; anthers dehiscing through longitudinal slit. Ovary superior, bi-carpellary, supported on the bowl shaped disc; style
<quantity id="4CB09BEDFFA9133E8DA2ACB1FA9C53D0" box="[1272,1392,412,435]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="cm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 cm</quantity>
long, hairy intermixed with stalked glands at the lower half, glabrous otherwise. Capsules ovate,
<emphasis id="B93CEA1AFFA9133E8D08ACEDFB9E53B4" box="[1106,1138,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">ca.</emphasis>
8 ×
<quantity id="4CB09BEDFFA9133E8DFBACEDFB0D53B4" box="[1185,1249,448,471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, pointed, glabrous, 2-seeded. Seeds ovoid,
<emphasis id="B93CEA1AFFA9133E88D8ACC9FE775398" box="[386,411,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">ca</emphasis>
. 5 ×
<quantity id="4CB09BEDFFA9133E888BACC9FDFD5398" box="[465,529,484,507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, oblique at base, 5-veined, acute at apex, greyish black, covered with golden yellowish hygroscopic hairs.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF376680FFAA133D89D2AAF4FA955A71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13660877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13660877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13660877/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" startId="1.[136,229,2009,2030]" targetBox="[178,1411,191,1984]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF73608FFAA133D89D2AAF4FA955A71" blockId="1.[136,1451,2009,2066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B93CEA1AFFAA133D89D2AAF4FF13558D" bold="true" box="[136,255,2009,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C484D8BFFAA133D885FAAF4FD62558D" authority="Dalzell. A. Habitat" authorityName="Dalzell. A. Habitat" authorityYear="1850" box="[261,654,2009,2030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Lepidagathis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clavata">
<emphasis id="B93CEA1AFFAA133D885FAAF4FE3C558D" box="[261,464,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Lepidagathis clavata</emphasis>
Dalzell.
<emphasis id="B93CEA1AFFAA133D8B73AAF4FDAC558D" bold="true" box="[553,576,2009,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">A.</emphasis>
Habitat
</taxonomicName>
(inset: close up).
<emphasis id="B93CEA1AFFAA133D8A66AAF4FCBE558D" bold="true" box="[828,850,2009,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">B.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="B93CEA1AFFAA133D8AC1AAF4FC07558D" bold="true" box="[923,1003,2009,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">C. &amp; D.</emphasis>
Inflorescence.
<emphasis id="B93CEA1AFFAA133D8DDAAAF4FB25558D" bold="true" box="[1152,1225,2009,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">E. &amp; F.</emphasis>
Sepals.
<emphasis id="B93CEA1AFFAA133D8C46AAF4FAD9558D" bold="true" box="[1308,1333,2009,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">G.</emphasis>
Style: hairy with stalked glands.
<emphasis id="B93CEA1AFFAA133D8817AAD0FE8A5A71" bold="true" box="[333,358,2045,2066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">H.</emphasis>
SEM image of pollen grains.
<emphasis id="B93CEA1AFFAA133D8BDDAAD0FD7A5A71" bold="true" box="[647,662,2045,2066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">I.</emphasis>
Seed.
<emphasis id="B93CEA1AFFAA133D8B8DAAD0FD055A71" bold="true" box="[727,745,2045,2066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">J.</emphasis>
Seed with golden yellowish hygroscopic hairs.
<emphasis id="B93CEA1AFFAA133D8DEFAAD0FB225A71" bold="true" box="[1205,1230,2045,2066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">K.</emphasis>
Fire burnt plants.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF73608FFA9133E89E7AF01FCD05020" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1047]" box="[189,828,556,579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B93CEA1AFFA9133E89E7AF01FED85020" bold="true" box="[189,308,556,579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering and fruiting from January to April.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF73608FFA9133E89E7AF7DFCBB5004" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1047]" box="[189,855,592,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B93CEA1AFFA9133E89E7AF7DFEF85004" bold="true" box="[189,276,592,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Habitat</emphasis>
:—Open lateritic plateaus at elevations of
<quantity id="4CB09BEDFFA9133E8B8DAF7DFCBF5004" box="[727,851,592,615]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="830.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="810.0">
810–
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD81FFA9133E8A57AF7DFCBF5004" box="[781,851,592,615]" count="850" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" type="generic">850 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3526583FFA9133E89E7AF59FBE05674" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF73608FFA9133E89E7AF59FCDF50E8" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1047]" box="[189,819,628,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B93CEA1AFFA9133E89E7AF59FEA450E8" bold="true" box="[189,328,628,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Distribution</emphasis>
:—Endemic to northern Western Ghats,
<collectingCountry id="F35F7698FFA9133E8BAFAF59FCC350E8" box="[757,815,628,651]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF73608FFA9133E89E7AFB5FAA45178" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B93CEA1AFFA9133E89E7AFB5FE7650CC" bold="true" box="[189,410,664,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Conservation status</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B93CEA1AFFA9133E88FBAFB5FD7850CC" box="[417,660,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
—
<taxonomicName id="4C484D8BFFA9133E88E6AFB5FD7850CC" authorityName="Dalzell. A. Habitat" authorityYear="1850" box="[444,660,664,687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Lepidagathis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clavata">Lepidagathis clavata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is provisionally categorised here as ‘Critically Endangered (CR B1ab (iii) + B2ab (iii))’ according to IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria Version 3.1 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94BF9FFA9133E8AF8AF91FBC550B0" author="IUCN" box="[930,1065,700,723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" refId="ref1741" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second Edition. IUCN, Species Survival Commission, Gland. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 5 April 2016)" type="url" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
). This species is found in few patches at Chaukul plateau (Amboli) in
<collectingRegion id="498CF8EAFFA9133E8883AFCDFDB05094" box="[473,604,736,759]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
and Chorla Ghat (Sada) in
<collectingRegion id="498CF8EAFFA9133E8ADAAFCDFC035094" box="[896,1007,736,759]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
. In addition, it is also observed during the present field exploration that the frequent forest fire and infestation of fresh flowers by an insect lead to low fruit set.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF73608FFA9133E89E7AE05FD3B5100" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B93CEA1AFFA9133E89E7AE05FECA515C" bold="true" box="[189,294,808,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Affinities</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C484D8BFFA9133E8813AE05FDC0515C" authorityName="Dalzell. A. Habitat" authorityYear="1850" box="[329,556,808,831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Lepidagathis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clavata">
<emphasis id="B93CEA1AFFA9133E8813AE05FDC0515C" box="[329,556,808,831]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Lepidagathis clavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely allied to
<taxonomicName id="4C484D8BFFA9133E8A5EAE05FB8E515C" authority="Dalzell (1850: 138)" authorityName="Dalzell" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1850" box="[772,1122,808,831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Lepidagathis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prostrata">
<emphasis id="B93CEA1AFFA9133E8A5EAE05FC68515C" box="[772,900,808,831]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">L. prostrata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94BF9FFA9133E8AD7AE05FB8E515C" author="Dalzell, N. A." box="[909,1122,808,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" pagination="336 - 344" refId="ref1710" refString="Dalzell, N. A. (1850) Contributions to the Botany of Western India. Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany 2: 336 - 344." type="journal article" year="1850">Dalzell (1850: 138)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by having similar corolla and capsule but it greatly differs in it’s habit from the latter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF73608FFA9133E89E7AE5DFDFE51E4" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1047]" box="[189,530,880,903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B93CEA1AFFA9133E89E7AE5DFEAE51E4" bold="true" box="[189,322,880,903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Local name</emphasis>
:—Koch (Marathi).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF73608FFA9133E89E7AEB9FBE05674" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B93CEA1AFFA9133E89E7AEB9FDC551C8" bold="true" box="[189,553,916,939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
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<collectingCountry id="F35F7698FFA9133E8B13AEB9FD7651C8" box="[585,666,916,939]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
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:
<collectingCounty id="62964E84FFA9133E8A61AEB9FBFE51C8" box="[827,1042,916,939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Sindhudurg District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B93AC72FFA9133E8D47AEB9FB9D51C8" box="[1053,1137,916,939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Amboli</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9760D3FFA9133E8D27AEB9FB3B51C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1871EFFAB133E89D2AA0FFBE05674:8E9760D3FFA9133E8D27AEB9FB3B51C8" box="[1149,1239,916,939]" country="India" county="Sindhudurg District" municipality="Amboli" name="Chaukul" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Chaukul</location>
plateau,
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<elevation id="0065D13BFFA9133E8C66AEB9FA6851C8" box="[1340,1412,916,939]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFB2E920FFA9133E8CCBAEB9FEF751AC" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" value="2016-01-24">24 January 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="26BD53DEFFA9133E887CAE95FE8C51AC" box="[294,352,952,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Kolte</collectorName>
&amp;
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262
</emphasis>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B203C55FFA9133E8B3CAE95FA4B51AC" box="[614,1447,952,975]" collectingDate="2016-02-13" collectionCode="BSI, MH, SUK" collectorName="Kolte &amp; Kambale" country="India" county="Sindhudurg District" elevation="850" location="Chaukul" municipality="Amboli" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
the same locality,
<date id="FFF610C8FFA9133E8A73AE95FC0751AC" box="[809,1003,952,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" value="2016-02-13">
<collectingDate id="EFB2E920FFA9133E8A73AE95FC0751AC" box="[809,1003,952,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" value="2016-02-13">13 February 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93CEA1AFFA9133E8AADAE95FB0851AC" box="[1015,1252,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<collectorName id="26BD53DEFFA9133E8AADAE95FBDD51AC" box="[1015,1073,952,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Kolte</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26BD53DEFFA9133E8D0EAE95FB5851AC" box="[1108,1204,952,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Kambale</collectorName>
306
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED59AECDFFA9133E8DAEAE95FACD51AC" box="[1268,1313,952,975]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12698" name="Botanical Survey of India, Western Circle" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">BSI</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED59AECDFFA9133E8C76AE95FAB651AC" box="[1324,1370,952,975]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">MH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED59AECDFFA9133E8C3CAE95FA4C51AC" box="[1382,1440,952,975]" country="India" name="Shivaji University" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">SUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B203C55FFA9133E89D2AEF1FBE45674" collectingDate="2016-04-14" collectorName="Kambale &amp; Kolte &amp; Janarthanam &amp; University" country="India" county="Concan" location="Belgaum District" municipality="Stocks" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<collectingCounty id="62964E84FFA9133E89D2AEF1FF305190" box="[136,220,988,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Concan</collectingCounty>
, s.dat.,
<emphasis id="B93CEA1AFFA9133E8875AEF1FE4D5190" box="[303,417,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B93AC72FFA9133E8875AEF1FE9F5190" box="[303,371,988,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Stocks</collectingMunicipality>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(CAL0000020087).
<collectingRegion id="498CF8EAFFA9133E8BDEAEF1FD1A5190" box="[644,758,988,1011]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E9760D3FFA9133E8A5BAEF1FC515190" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1871EFFAB133E89D2AA0FFBE05674:8E9760D3FFA9133E8A5BAEF1FC515190" box="[769,957,988,1011]" country="India" county="Concan" municipality="Stocks" name="Belgaum District" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="Karnataka">Belgaum District</location>
,
<location id="8E9760D3FFA9133E8A93AEF1FC135190" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1871EFFAB133E89D2AA0FFBE05674:8E9760D3FFA9133E8A93AEF1FC135190" box="[969,1023,988,1011]" country="India" county="Concan" municipality="Stocks" name="Sada" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="Karnataka">Sada</location>
,
<location id="8E9760D3FFA9133E8D51AEF1FB7F5190" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1871EFFAB133E89D2AA0FFBE05674:8E9760D3FFA9133E8D51AEF1FB7F5190" box="[1035,1171,988,1011]" country="India" county="Concan" municipality="Stocks" name="Chorla Ghat" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="Karnataka">Chorla Ghat</location>
,
<date id="FFF610C8FFA9133E8DC5AEF1FAD45190" box="[1183,1336,988,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" value="2016-04-14">
<collectingDate id="EFB2E920FFA9133E8DC5AEF1FAD45190" box="[1183,1336,988,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" value="2016-04-14">14 April 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93CEA1AFFA9133E8C1EAEF1FE4D5674" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<collectorName id="26BD53DEFFA9133E8C1EAEF1FA4B5190" box="[1348,1447,988,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Kambale</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26BD53DEFFA9133E89D2A92DFF2E5674" box="[136,194,1024,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Kolte</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26BD53DEFFA9133E89BEA92DFE9E5674" box="[228,370,1024,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Janarthanam</collectorName>
171
</emphasis>
(
<location id="8E9760D3FFA9133E88F4A92DFD295674" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1871EFFAB133E89D2AA0FFBE05674:8E9760D3FFA9133E88F4A92DFD295674" box="[430,709,1024,1047]" country="India" county="Concan" municipality="Stocks" name="Herbarium of Department" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="Karnataka">
Herbarium of
<location id="8E9760D3FFA9133E8B1DA92DFD295674" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1871EFFAB133E89D2AA0FFBE05674:8E9760D3FFA9133E8B1DA92DFD295674" box="[583,709,1024,1047]" country="India" county="Concan" municipality="Stocks" name="Department of Botany" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="Karnataka">Department</location>
</location>
of Botany in
<collectingRegion id="498CF8EAFFA9133E8A02A92DFC685674" box="[856,900,1024,1047]" country="India" name="Goa" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Goa</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26BD53DEFFA9133E8AD1A92DFBED5674" box="[907,1025,1024,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">University</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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