399 lines
57 KiB
XML
399 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="E0AA2E2AE42308FC074E52693A53BB3F" ID-CLB-Dataset="8731" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4838.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="662e3cfb-c54c-4b01-ab00-a707ca9bf448" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4403367" ID-ZooBank="CBB2E456-150B-4D8F-AC3E-4F6D13217C6C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609350493954" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Binoy, C., Achterberg, C. Van, Kumar, P. Girish, Santhosh, S. & Sheela, S." docDate="2020" docId="03E1757B5A53FFB9FF3EFB42A591F952" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4838.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4838 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Foenatopus chareshi Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5B58D9E8-F54F-40DB-9393-816A512A96A1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFD80D035A54FFB3FFA9FFC6A677FFFD" masterDocTitle="A review of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from India, with the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698850083911" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FC9BE895050D36C72D54490E0E29CFE3">A review of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from India, with the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="286674EB621F6C5E613A53BEA962C009">Binoy, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="92E16FEE072929487451606889D96763" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4999-1971</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="698024DE16CF95BA10024888280D9935">Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, 673635, India. & Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Malabar Christian College, Kozhikode, Affiliated to University of Calicut, Kerala, 673001, India. sant @ mccclt. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4999 - 1971</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="21B2060385F58ED05A3859D360455F54" type="email">sant@mccclt.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A8EA04857AB80C6989863BF2E1B00C35">Achterberg, C. Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2AC6927725789017E9AFF74D71907E66">State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture / Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9C327A5CF2B87432D86F4CB8391F1BE5">Kumar, P. Girish</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C54C214A3321046E360ED6DD1FC69599">Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Eranhipalam, Kozhikode, Kerala, 673006, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B4AF9245D8079364A9CE8B54DD67B3A3">Santhosh, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E744CC3622397B9C6F3705B964C69DE6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4999-1971</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6A2B6D431916B4C76EB291211B0576E">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Malabar Christian College, Kozhikode, Affiliated to University of Calicut, Kerala, 673001, India. sant @ mccclt. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4999 - 1971</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="00BB9D617CBA4D9222AAB6624FCE73BC">Sheela, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D3885890DE0E7177E2D8C10BA50E844C">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700053, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8A81713538438F170AD4D97F35050871">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4FA94C71C0BAA3185E294BB239B15713">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E1757B5A53FFB9FF3EFB42A591F952" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454712" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177013072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4454712" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5B58D9E8-F54F-40DB-9393-816A512A96A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E1757B5A53FFB9FF3EFB42A591F952" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C35297E65A53FFB4FF3EFB42A582FB63" box="[151,1013,1155,1182]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0BF73015A53FFB4FF3EFB42A582FB63" bold="true" box="[151,1013,1155,1182]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93C187F5A53FFB4FF3EFB42A582FB63" bold="true" box="[151,1013,1155,1182]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A53FFB4FF3EFB42A5E7FB63" authority="Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar" authorityName="Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,912,1155,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chareshi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93C187F5A53FFB4FF3EFB42A7E1FB63" bold="true" box="[151,406,1155,1182]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Foenatopus chareshi</emphasis>
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Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FA5045A53FFB4FC3EFB42A582FB63" box="[919,1013,1156,1182]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C35297E65A53FFB4FF3EFB61A5EBFB1E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A53FFB4FF3EFB61A76EFB3C" blockId="7.[151,1013,1155,1251]" box="[151,281,1191,1217]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A53FFB4FF36FB61A765FB3C" box="[159,274,1191,1217]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5–12" captionStart-2="FIGURES 13–14" captionStart-3="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1286,1310]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,264,656,680]" captionStartId-3="11.[151,264,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1435,345,1263]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1398,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1433,181,633]" captionTargetBox-3="[160,1428,181,1548]" captionTargetId-0="figure-81@8.[150,1437,342,1265]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@9.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@10.[155,1433,181,633]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@11.[160,1428,181,1548]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Habitus of holotype. ♀ Foenatopus chareshi Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar sp. nov." captionText-1="FIGURES 5–12. Foenatopus chareshi Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 5. Habitus, lateral view (excluding ovipositor); 6. Head, lateral view; 7. Head, dorsal view; 8. Head, frontal view; 9. Head, mesosoma and part of first metasomal tergite, lateral view; 10. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 11. Fore wing; 12. Hind leg." captionText-2="FIGURES 13–14. Foenatopus chareshi Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 13. Metasoma, lateral view; 14. Ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." captionText-3="FIGURES 15–20. Foenatopus chareshi Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar sp. nov. Paratype ♂. 15. Habitus, lateral view; 16. Head, frontal view; 17. Head, dorsal view; 18. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 19. Fore wing; 20. Hind leg and metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403377" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403379" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403383" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403385" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4403377/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4403379/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4403383/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4403385/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 4–20</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<uri id="FFD9C86F5A53FFB4FF3EFB0DA5EBFB1E" box="[151,924,1227,1251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="C35297E65A53FFB4FF3EFAC9A7D3FA6C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B93C187F5A53FFB4FF3EFAC9A732FAD5" bold="true" box="[151,325,1294,1321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B20CE305A53FFB4FEE5FAC9A7BFFA92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022622320" collectingDate="2017-09-28" collectionCode="ZSIK, WGRC" collectorName="Coll. C. Charesh & Regd. No." country="India" elevation="1800" latitude="8.684639" location="Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.30847" municipality="Thirunelveli district" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54F37ACF5A53FFB4FEE5FAC9A7C3FAD4" box="[332,436,1295,1321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D4E0FE45A53FFB4FE15FAC9A7A6FAD4" box="[444,465,1295,1321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, mounted on triangular card,
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<collectingCountry id="F35F84FD5A53FFB4FCB4FAC8A52AFAD5" box="[797,861,1294,1320]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">India</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="498C0A8F5A53FFB4FCC5FAC9A584FAD4" box="[876,1011,1295,1321]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B935E175A53FFB4FC57FAC9A296FAD4" box="[1022,1249,1295,1321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thirunelveli district</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E9792B65A53FFB4FB45FAC9A7D3FAB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1757B5A53FFB9FF3EFB42A591F952:8E9792B65A53FFB4FB45FAC9A7D3FAB1" country="India" latitude="8.684639" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.30847" municipality="Thirunelveli district" name="Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve</location>
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(
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&
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,
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<quantity id="4CB069885A53FFB4FCBBFAF7A510FAB1" box="[786,871,1329,1356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1800.0">
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<elevation id="0065235E5A53FFB4FCBBFAF7A510FAB1" box="[786,871,1329,1356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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<date id="FFF6E2AD5A53FFB4FCD7FAF7A58EFAB6" box="[894,1017,1329,1355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2017-09-28">
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<collectingDate id="EFB21B455A53FFB4FCD7FAF7A58EFAB6" box="[894,1017,1329,1355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2017-09-28">28.ix.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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,
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED595CA85A53FFB4FB7CFAF7A36CFAB6" box="[1237,1307,1329,1355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZSIK</collectionCode>
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)
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<collectorName id="26BDA1BB5A53FFB4FA83FAF7A3EAFAB1" box="[1322,1437,1329,1356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Regd. No.</collectorName>
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ZSI/
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<collectionCode id="ED595CA85A53FFB4FF63FA92A756FA92" box="[202,289,1364,1391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">WGRC</collectionCode>
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/IR/INV.13591
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B20CE305A53FFB4FE7BFA93A7D7FA6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3022622307" collectingDate="2017-09-28" collectionCode="ZSIK, WGRC" collectorName="Coll. C. Charesh & Regd. No." country="India" elevation="1800" latitude="8.684639" location="Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.30847" municipality="Thirunelveli district" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54F37ACF5A53FFB4FE7BFA93A434FA92" box="[466,579,1365,1391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D4E0FE45A53FFB4FDE6FA92A40EFA92" box="[591,633,1364,1391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
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(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED595CA85A53FFB4FD20FA92A4B8FA93" box="[649,719,1364,1390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZSIK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Regd. Nos. ZSI/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED595CA85A53FFB4FC3FFA92A59CFA92" box="[918,1003,1364,1391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">WGRC</collectionCode>
|
||
/IR/INV.13592 13595, same collection data as that of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F37ACF5A53FFB4FE93FAB1A7D7FA6C" box="[314,416,1399,1425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35297E65A53FFBBFF6EFA5CA760FEBF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A53FFBBFF6EFA5CA760FEBF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1294,2037]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,322]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A53FFB4FF6EFA5CA735FA49" bold="true" box="[199,322,1434,1460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Frons finely and transversely rugose; vertex with fine transverse striae; pronotum slender, anteriorly transversely rugulose to weakly carinate and posteriorly coriaceous; scutellum microsculptured; propleuron and mesopleuron coriaceous; propodeum areolate with medium-sized, circular areola and with imbricate to coriaceous interspaces, inside of areola imbricate; 2-CU 1 of fore wing absent; subapical part of ovipositor sheath ivory. This species comes close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A53FFB4FE33F9EDA552F9B8" authority="Elliott, 1919" authorityName="Elliott" authorityYear="1919" box="[410,805,1579,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A53FFB4FE33F9EDA4E5F9B9" box="[410,658,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Foenatopus punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
Elliott,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB069885A53FFB4FD44F9EDA552F9B8" box="[749,805,1579,1605]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87426" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="1919.0">1919</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having length of ovipositor subequal to body, subapical ivory patch on the ovipositor sheath and first metasomal tergite shorter than combined lengths of post-petiolar segments. But can be distinguished by the combination of the following characteristics: vertex with two carinae (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A53FFB4FF16F951A73FF94D" authorityName="Elliott" authorityYear="1919" box="[191,328,1687,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A53FFB4FF16F951A73FF94D" box="[191,328,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vertex with 3 carinae); pronotum anteriorly weakly carinate proceeding as coriaceous posteriorly (pronotum strongly trans-rugose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A53FFB4FD8EF97DA4C7F929" authorityName="Elliott" authorityYear="1919" box="[551,688,1723,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A53FFB4FD8EF97DA4C7F929" box="[551,688,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and hind femora bidentate ventrally (hind femora tridentate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A53FFB4FA21F97DA773F905" authorityName="Elliott" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A53FFB4FA21F97DA773F905" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The species comes close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A53FFB4FDF0F919A58FF904" authority="Gupta & Gawas 2020" authorityName="Gupta & Gawas" authorityYear="2020" box="[601,1016,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achterbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A53FFB4FDF0F919A48FF904" box="[601,760,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F. achterbergi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B99C5A53FFB4FCA9F919A58FF904" author="Gupta, A & Gawas, S. M." box="[768,1016,1759,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="389 - 394" refId="ref25898" refString="Gupta, A & Gawas, S. M. (2020) A new species of the genus Foenatopus Smith (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae) from India. Zootaxa, 4801 (2), 389 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4801.2.13" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Gupta & Gawas
|
||
<quantity id="4CB069885A53FFB4FC69F919A58FF904" box="[960,1016,1759,1785]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1308" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="2020.0">2020</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the pterostigma more than 10.0× longer than its maximum width, ovipositor sheath shorter than body and vertex with two carinae between the ocelli, but varies from the same in having the subapical pale band of the ovipositor sheath 1.6× apical dark part (subapical pale band in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A53FFB4FE0CF88DA434F898" authorityName="Gupta & Gawas" authorityYear="2020" box="[421,579,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achterbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A53FFB4FE0CF88DA434F898" box="[421,579,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F. achterbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.9× apical dark part); ventral teeth of hind femora more or less equilateral (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A53FFB4FF17F8A9A72CF874" authorityName="Gupta & Gawas" authorityYear="2020" box="[190,347,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achterbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A53FFB4FF17F8A9A72CF874" box="[190,347,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F. achterbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
femoral teeth of varying length, basal one nearly equilateral and apical one narrow, much longer than wide). The species runs to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498C0A8F5A53FFB4FD80F855A4F2F850" box="[553,645,1939,1965]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A53FFB4FD4CF855A286F850" authority="(Enderlein) (Hong et al. 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" box="[741,1265,1939,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A53FFB4FD4CF855A5E5F850" box="[741,914,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F. flavidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Enderlein) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B99C5A53FFB4FB80F855A29DF850" author="Hong C. - D. & Xu, Z. - F." box="[1065,1258,1939,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="71 - 73" refId="ref26098" refString="Hong C. - D., van Achterberg & Xu, Z. - F. (2011) A newly recorded genus and species of Family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea) from China. Entomotaxonomia, 33 (1), 71 - 73." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Hong
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A53FFB4FBD9F855A2D5F850" box="[1136,1186,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having hind femur bidentate ventrally, pygidial impression of female deep and reverse V-shaped, ovipositor sheath 0.9× length of body and with a subapical ivory patch. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A53FFB4FCB0F81DA5B1F808" box="[793,966,2011,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A53FFB4FCB0F81DA5B1F808" box="[793,966,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F. flavidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follows: vertex with two carinae (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A53FFBBFA21F81DA75FFF4C" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A53FFBBFA21F81DA75FFF4C" italics="true" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F. flavidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vertex with three distinct carinae); pronotum granulate to reticulate sculpturing (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A5CFFBBFB47FF51A3EAFF4C" box="[1262,1437,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A5CFFBBFB47FF51A3EAFF4C" box="[1262,1437,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F. flavidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pronotum weakly carinate); scutellum finely alutaceous (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A5CFFBBFC92FF7DA59EFF28" box="[827,1001,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A5CFFBBFC92FF7DA59EFF28" box="[827,1001,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F. flavidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
scutellum smooth); 2-CU 1 absent (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A5CFFBBFF3EFF19A731FF04" box="[151,326,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A5CFFBBFF3EFF19A731FF04" box="[151,326,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F. flavidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2-CU 1 present basally); first metasomal tergite 0.8× as long as length of remaining metasomal tergites combined (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A5CFFBBFE23FEC5A441FEE0" box="[394,566,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A5CFFBBFE23FEC5A441FEE0" box="[394,566,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F. flavidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
first metasomal tergite 0.9× as long as length of remaining metasomal tergites combined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3794E55A5CFFBBFF3EFAC0A2A3FAE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4403377" box="[151,1236,1286,1310]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403377/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,250,1286,1310]" targetBox="[153,1435,345,1263]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A5CFFBBFF3EFAC0A2A3FAE0" blockId="8.[151,1236,1286,1310]" box="[151,1236,1286,1310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A5CFFBBFF3EFAC0A764FAE3" bold="true" box="[151,275,1286,1310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of holotype. ♀
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A5CFFBBFDB9FAC1A20CFAE3" authority="Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar" authorityName="Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar" authorityYear="2020" box="[528,1147,1286,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chareshi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A5CFFBBFDB9FAC1A493FAE3" box="[528,740,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Foenatopus chareshi</emphasis>
|
||
Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FA5045A5CFFBBFB2BFAC0A2A3FAE0" box="[1154,1236,1286,1310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35297E65A5CFFB9FF6EFA8AA51AF9DD" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A5CFFBBFF6EFA8AA736FA76" blockId="8.[151,1437,1356,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A5CFFBBFF6EFA8AA72EFA9B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1356,1382]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F37ACF5A5CFFBBFEC9FA8AA7BBFA9B" box="[352,460,1356,1382]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E0FE45A5CFFBBFE7FFA8BA79CFA9A" box="[470,491,1357,1383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A5CFFBBFE53FA8AA436FA9B" box="[506,577,1356,1382]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1286,1310]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,345,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-81@8.[150,1437,342,1265]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus of holotype. ♀ Foenatopus chareshi Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403377/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A5CFFBBFDCCFA8AA4D7FA9A" box="[613,672,1356,1383]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5–12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13–14" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,656,680]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1398,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1433,181,633]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@9.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@10.[155,1433,181,633]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 5–12. Foenatopus chareshi Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 5. Habitus, lateral view (excluding ovipositor); 6. Head, lateral view; 7. Head, dorsal view; 8. Head, frontal view; 9. Head, mesosoma and part of first metasomal tergite, lateral view; 10. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 11. Fore wing; 12. Hind leg." captionText-1="FIGURES 13–14. Foenatopus chareshi Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 13. Metasoma, lateral view; 14. Ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403379" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403383" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4403379/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4403383/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5–14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB069885A5CFFBBFCECFA8AA5DBFA9A" box="[837,940,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ovipositor sheath length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB069885A5CFFBBFB65FA8AA352FA9A" box="[1228,1317,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB069885A5CFFBBFF4DFAB6A74AFA76" box="[228,317,1392,1419]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A5CFFBBFF6EFA52A2C4F9E7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1356,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A5CFFBBFF6EFA52A76FFA52" bold="true" box="[199,280,1428,1455]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Reddish brown with the following parts as follows: frons with short ivory streaks through the inner eye margin and medially, not reaching level of anterior coronal tooth; temple brown with ivory streak along lower half of the eye, streak becoming narrow apically to brown occiput (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A5CFFBBFCE0FA1AA5FBFA0A" box="[841,908,1500,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5–12. Foenatopus chareshi Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 5. Habitus, lateral view (excluding ovipositor); 6. Head, lateral view; 7. Head, dorsal view; 8. Head, frontal view; 9. Head, mesosoma and part of first metasomal tergite, lateral view; 10. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 11. Fore wing; 12. Hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403379/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); lower face with base of mandible yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A5CFFBBFAC6FA1AA6D1F9E7" captionStart="FIGURES 5–12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5–12. Foenatopus chareshi Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 5. Habitus, lateral view (excluding ovipositor); 6. Head, lateral view; 7. Head, dorsal view; 8. Head, frontal view; 9. Head, mesosoma and part of first metasomal tergite, lateral view; 10. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 11. Fore wing; 12. Hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403379/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); subapical ivory-white part of ovipositor sheath about as long as apical black part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A5CFFBBFBFAF9C6A2D1F9E7" box="[1107,1190,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–14" captionStartId="10.[151,264,656,680]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,633]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[155,1433,181,633]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13–14. Foenatopus chareshi Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 13. Metasoma, lateral view; 14. Ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403383/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A5CFFBBFF6EF9E2A4CEF933" blockId="8.[151,1437,1356,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A5CFFBBFF6EF9E2A772F9C2" bold="true" box="[199,261,1572,1599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Antenna with 29 distinct antennomeres; first flagellomere 5.0× as long as wide, and 0.68× as long as second flagellomere; three anterior coronal teeth large and acute, both posterior ones short and wider; frons finely and transversely rugate; coronal area with weak longitudinal carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A5CFFBBFC01F9AAA59BF97B" box="[936,1004,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5–12. Foenatopus chareshi Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 5. Habitus, lateral view (excluding ovipositor); 6. Head, lateral view; 7. Head, dorsal view; 8. Head, frontal view; 9. Head, mesosoma and part of first metasomal tergite, lateral view; 10. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 11. Fore wing; 12. Hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403379/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), with two transverse carinae between ocelli; vertex finely and transversely striate (but medially rugose) and with a shallow medio-longitudinal furrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A5CFFBBFF09F972A693F932" box="[160,228,1716,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5–12. Foenatopus chareshi Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 5. Habitus, lateral view (excluding ovipositor); 6. Head, lateral view; 7. Head, dorsal view; 8. Head, frontal view; 9. Head, mesosoma and part of first metasomal tergite, lateral view; 10. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 11. Fore wing; 12. Hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403379/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); temple non-angulate, smooth and shiny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A5CFFB9FF6EF91FA55FFC10" blockId="8.[151,1437,1356,2031]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,799,1712]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A5CFFBBFF6EF91FA735F90E" box="[199,322,1753,1779]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A5CFFBBFF6EF91FA735F90E" bold="true" box="[199,322,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Pronotum slender and mostly coriaceous turning microreticulate or granulate posteriorly, without transverse rugulae anteriorly; weakly carinate dorso-medially and laterally; neck anteriorly deeply emarginated, neck at slightly lower level than middle part of pronotum; anterior half of mesoscutum finely rugose to coriaceous with irregular areola, posterior half with a median carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A5CFFBBFCDBF882A5B1F8A3" box="[882,966,1860,1886]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5–12. Foenatopus chareshi Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 5. Habitus, lateral view (excluding ovipositor); 6. Head, lateral view; 7. Head, dorsal view; 8. Head, frontal view; 9. Head, mesosoma and part of first metasomal tergite, lateral view; 10. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 11. Fore wing; 12. Hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403379/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutellum, propleuron and mesopleuron coriaceous to micropitted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A5CFFBBFE61F8AEA478F87F" box="[456,527,1896,1922]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5–12. Foenatopus chareshi Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 5. Habitus, lateral view (excluding ovipositor); 6. Head, lateral view; 7. Head, dorsal view; 8. Head, frontal view; 9. Head, mesosoma and part of first metasomal tergite, lateral view; 10. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 11. Fore wing; 12. Hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403379/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutellum separated from axilla by means of a large furrow, not differentiated in the form of fovea with scattered small setae; axillae separated from each other by a large alveola; propodeum with medium-sized, circular areola with wide coriaceous interspaces, inside of foveae imbricate to alutaceous; fore wing with 2-CU1 absent; pterostigma elongate and subparallel-sided, turning acute apically; vein r and vein SR1 obtusely-angled, vein r ends 0.2× length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; vein SR1 subparallel to costal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A5EFFB9FEF1FC85A7DFFCA0" box="[344,424,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5–12. Foenatopus chareshi Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 5. Habitus, lateral view (excluding ovipositor); 6. Head, lateral view; 7. Head, dorsal view; 8. Head, frontal view; 9. Head, mesosoma and part of first metasomal tergite, lateral view; 10. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 11. Fore wing; 12. Hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403379/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind coxa weakly striate, ventrally with moderate striae; hind femur microreticulate, ventrally with two large acute teeth and with two smaller tubercle basally, three denticles in between the large teeth and a stub like lobe apically; hind tibia faintly coriaceous, as long as hind femur, basal narrow part of hind tibia 1.1× as long as widened part, inner side of widened part basally distinctly depressed, followed by convex and setose area, apically densely setose; hind tarsi densely setose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A5EFFB9FD6EFC15A56DFC10" box="[711,794,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5–12. Foenatopus chareshi Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 5. Habitus, lateral view (excluding ovipositor); 6. Head, lateral view; 7. Head, dorsal view; 8. Head, frontal view; 9. Head, mesosoma and part of first metasomal tergite, lateral view; 10. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 11. Fore wing; 12. Hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403379/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3794E55A5DFFBAFF3EF851A268F805" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4403379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403379/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[191,1398,181,1919]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A5DFFBAFF3EF851A268F805" blockId="9.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A5DFFBAFF3EF851A73EF852" bold="true" box="[151,329,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURES 5–12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A5DFFBAFEF9F85EA5B4F852" authority="Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar" authorityName="Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar" authorityYear="2020" box="[336,963,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chareshi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A5DFFBAFEF9F85EA452F84D" box="[336,549,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Foenatopus chareshi</emphasis>
|
||
Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A5DFFBAFC62F85EA269F852" bold="true" box="[971,1054,1944,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FA5045A5DFFBAFC62F85EA269F852" box="[971,1054,1944,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype ♀. 5. Habitus, lateral view (excluding ovipositor); 6. Head, lateral view; 7. Head, dorsal view; 8. Head, frontal view; 9. Head,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A5DFFBAFB25F87AA280F82E" box="[1164,1271,1980,2003]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
and part of first metasomal tergite, lateral view; 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A5DFFBAFDABF826A405F80A" box="[514,626,2016,2039]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view; 11. Fore wing; 12. Hind leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3794E55A5EFFB9FF3EFD56A438FD30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4403383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403383/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,264,656,680]" targetBox="[155,1433,181,633]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A5EFFB9FF3EFD56A438FD30" blockId="10.[151,1436,656,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A5EFFB9FF3EFD56A721FD55" bold="true" box="[151,342,656,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURES 13–14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BFEE5A5EFFB9FEF4FD57A5A5FD55" authority="Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar" authorityName="Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar" authorityYear="2020" box="[349,978,657,681]" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chareshi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A5EFFB9FEF4FD57A444FD54" box="[349,563,657,681]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Foenatopus chareshi</emphasis>
|
||
Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A5EFFB9FC72FD57A259FD55" bold="true" box="[987,1070,657,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FA5045A5EFFB9FC72FD57A259FD55" box="[987,1070,657,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype ♀. 13. Metasoma, lateral view; 14. Ovipositor and ovipositor sheath.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A5EFFB9FF6EFC31A475FB5C" blockId="10.[151,1437,799,1712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A5EFFB9FF6EFC31A748FBEC" bold="true" box="[199,319,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. First tergite rugose with faint transverse striae, weakly annulate, sparsely setose, 13× as long as its maximum width, 2.6× as long as second tergite and 0.9× as long as remainder of metasoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A5EFFB9FB0FFBDDA28EFBC8" box="[1190,1273,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–14" captionStartId="10.[151,264,656,680]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,633]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[155,1433,181,633]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13–14. Foenatopus chareshi Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 13. Metasoma, lateral view; 14. Ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403383/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); post-petiolar tergites largely smooth to weakly coriaceous; pygidial area distinctly differentiated, pygidial impression moderate, reverse V-shaped; length of ovipositor sheath 0.94× as long as body length, length of subapical whitish band 1.6× length of its dark apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A5EFFB9FE08FB41A783FB5C" box="[417,500,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–14" captionStartId="10.[151,264,656,680]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,633]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[155,1433,181,633]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13–14. Foenatopus chareshi Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 13. Metasoma, lateral view; 14. Ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403383/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A5EFFB9FF6EFB6CA324FB39" blockId="10.[151,1437,799,1712]" box="[199,1363,1193,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A5EFFB9FF6EFB6CA773FB39" bold="true" box="[199,260,1194,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A5EFFB9FEBBFB6FA7D4FB3E" bold="true" box="[274,419,1193,1219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F37ACF5A5EFFB9FE03FB6CA46CFB39" box="[426,539,1194,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E0FE45A5EFFB9FD8CFB6CA44DFB39" box="[549,570,1194,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A5EFFB9FDE0FB6FA4BBFB39" box="[585,716,1193,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,181,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[160,1428,181,1548]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Foenatopus chareshi Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar sp. nov. Paratype ♂. 15. Habitus, lateral view; 16. Head, frontal view; 17. Head, dorsal view; 18. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 19. Fore wing; 20. Hind leg and metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403385/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 15–20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB069885A5EFFB9FCD9FB6FA58DFB39" box="[880,1018,1193,1220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="7.9" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.3">7.3–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; fore wing length 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB069885A5EFFB9FB5FFB6CA338FB39" box="[1270,1359,1194,1220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A5EFFB9FF6EFB0AA79CFAD1" blockId="10.[151,1437,799,1712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A5EFFB9FF6EFB0AA76AFB1A" bold="true" box="[199,285,1228,1255]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Black with following parts different: lower face with an ivory patch below eyes; posterior rim of pronotum yellowish golden; post-petiolar sternites reddish brown; fore and mid tibia and all tarsi brown; mid tibia brown with basal part paler (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A5EFFB9FE23FAD7A7A9FAD1" box="[394,478,1297,1324]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,181,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[160,1428,181,1548]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Foenatopus chareshi Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar sp. nov. Paratype ♂. 15. Habitus, lateral view; 16. Head, frontal view; 17. Head, dorsal view; 18. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 19. Fore wing; 20. Hind leg and metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403385/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A5EFFB9FF6EFAF3A51AF9DD" blockId="10.[151,1437,799,1712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Frons finely striate with shallow median grove; vertex with 2 carinae, scattered setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A5EFFB9FB3AFAF2A290FAB3" box="[1171,1255,1332,1358]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,181,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[160,1428,181,1548]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Foenatopus chareshi Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar sp. nov. Paratype ♂. 15. Habitus, lateral view; 16. Head, frontal view; 17. Head, dorsal view; 18. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 19. Fore wing; 20. Hind leg and metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403385/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotum alutaceous with scattered setae, without strong carinae, dorso-medially four weak ridges; scutellum smooth to finely alutaceous with scattered setae, separated from axillae by wide ridges; axillae separated from one another by a pair of irregular alveola; propodeum with large imbricate irregular to circular areola with alutaceous wider interspaces than in females, inside of pits imbricate to alutaceous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A5EFFB9FCACFA79A52EFA24" box="[773,857,1471,1497]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,181,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[160,1428,181,1548]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Foenatopus chareshi Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar sp. nov. Paratype ♂. 15. Habitus, lateral view; 16. Head, frontal view; 17. Head, dorsal view; 18. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 19. Fore wing; 20. Hind leg and metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403385/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
); wing venation similar to that of female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A5EFFB9FA93FA79A3F9FA24" box="[1338,1422,1471,1497]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,181,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[160,1428,181,1548]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Foenatopus chareshi Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar sp. nov. Paratype ♂. 15. Habitus, lateral view; 16. Head, frontal view; 17. Head, dorsal view; 18. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 19. Fore wing; 20. Hind leg and metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403385/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesopleuron antero-dorsally with moderately dense silvery setae; metapleura rugose carinate; hind femora with 2 tooth with basal one white (variable within specimens) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373D8E85A5EFFB9FCA5F9C3A517F9DD" box="[780,864,1541,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,181,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[160,1428,181,1548]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Foenatopus chareshi Binoy, van Achterberg & Girish Kumar sp. nov. Paratype ♂. 15. Habitus, lateral view; 16. Head, frontal view; 17. Head, dorsal view; 18. Mesosoma, dorsal view; 19. Fore wing; 20. Hind leg and metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4403385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4403385/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35297E65A5EFFB9FF6EF9EFA4C6F9B9" box="[199,689,1577,1604]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A5EFFB9FF6EF9EFA4C6F9B9" blockId="10.[151,1437,799,1712]" box="[199,689,1577,1604]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A5EFFB9FF6EF9EFA716F9BE" bold="true" box="[199,353,1577,1603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Oriental:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F84FD5A5EFFB9FE7BF9EFA47BF9BE" box="[466,524,1577,1603]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498C0A8F5A5EFFB9FDB3F9EFA4D1F9B9" box="[538,678,1577,1604]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35297E65A5EFFB9FF6EF988A7F4F99A" box="[199,387,1613,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A5EFFB9FF6EF988A7F4F99A" blockId="10.[151,1437,799,1712]" box="[199,387,1613,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A5EFFB9FF6EF988A771F995" bold="true" box="[199,262,1614,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35297E65A5EFFB9FF6EF9B4A591F952" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C46D5A5EFFB9FF6EF9B4A591F952" blockId="10.[151,1437,799,1712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C187F5A5EFFB9FF6EF9B4A739F971" bold="true" box="[199,334,1650,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after C. Charesh (Laboratory Assistant at Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F84FD5A5EFFB9FE25F953A7BFF952" box="[396,456,1685,1711]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F84FD5A5EFFB9FE7DF953A424F94D" box="[468,595,1685,1712]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kozhikode</collectingCountry>
|
||
), who collected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F37ACF5A5EFFB9FC9BF950A515F94D" box="[818,866,1686,1712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |