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<mods:title id="D44C563FB03284700EAA7DFD21D09DFB">The green lacewings of Pakistan (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): a faunal review with new records of genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3CA8DE155F6C5415B0E2C659E6EFE560">Hassan, Muhammad Asghar</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFF9AFFBE348BB2D3FDAAE0EB" box="[151,517,1440,1467]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF9AFFBE348BB2D3FDAAE0EB" blockId="37.[151,517,1440,1503]" box="[151,517,1440,1467]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0BF0E1DFF9AFFBE348BB2D3FDAAE0EB" bold="true" box="[151,517,1440,1467]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF9AFFBE348BB2D3FDAAE0EB" ID-CoL="5Z3DN" authority="Holzel, 1967" authorityName=": Holzel" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,517,1440,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astarte">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE348BB2D3FDAAE0EB" bold="true" box="[151,517,1440,1467]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE348BB2D3FECCE0EA" bold="true" box="[151,355,1440,1467]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chrysopa astarte</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FF9AFFBE3577B2D2FDAAE0EB" author="Holzel, H." box="[363,517,1440,1467]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="19 - 45" refId="ref40168" refString="Holzel, H. (1967) Die Neuropteren Vorderasiens II. Chrysopidae. Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, 26, 19 - 45. [BotN ref # 2956]" type="journal article" year="1967">Hölzel, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFF9AFFBE348BB2B7FF56E08E" box="[151,249,1476,1503]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF9AFFBE348BB2B7FF56E08E" blockId="37.[151,517,1440,1503]" box="[151,249,1476,1503]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
(
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF9AFFBE3483B2B7FF5EE08E" box="[159,241,1476,1503]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="74.[151,250,2003,2027]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,1132,1973]" captionTargetId="figure-34@74.[183,1404,1125,1980]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 56. Distribution map of the Chrysopa species from Pakistan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040959/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFF9AFFBE348BB17AFC77E370" box="[151,984,1545,1569]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF9AFFBE348BB17AFC77E370" blockId="37.[151,984,1545,1569]" box="[151,984,1545,1569]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB589E5FFF9AFFBE348BB17AFC77E370" box="[151,984,1545,1569]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE99F60FF9AFFBE348BB17AFE55E370" author="Holzel, H." box="[151,506,1545,1569]" page="26" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1967">
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF9AFFBE348BB17AFE55E370" ID-CoL="5Z3DN" authority="Holzel, 1967: 26" authorityName=": Holzel" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,506,1545,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astarte">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE348BB17AFEE9E370" box="[151,326,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chrysopa astarte</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B20B32CFF9AFFBE3551B17AFE55E370" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897995413" box="[333,506,1545,1569]" country="Afghanistan" location="Paghman" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kabul">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FF9AFFBE3551B17AFE55E370" author="Holzel, H." box="[333,506,1545,1569]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="19 - 45" refId="ref40168" refString="Holzel, H. (1967) Die Neuropteren Vorderasiens II. Chrysopidae. Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, 26, 19 - 45. [BotN ref # 2956]" type="journal article" year="1967">Hölzel, 1967: 26</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
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:
<typeStatus id="54F307D3FF9AFFBE361FB17AFD9AE370" box="[515,565,1545,1569]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FF9AFFBE3688B17AFCBFE370" box="[660,784,1545,1569]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="498C7793FF9AFFBE3702B17AFCCFE370" box="[798,864,1545,1569]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Kabul</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E97EFAAFF9AFFBE3776B17AFC62E370" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E10867FF9AFFBE348BB2D3FDB5E2FC:8E97EFAAFF9AFFBE3776B17AFC62E370" box="[874,973,1545,1569]" country="Afghanistan" name="Paghman" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Kabul">Paghman</location>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFF9AFFBE348BB13CFB92E24C" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF9AFFBE348BB13CFE2CE338" blockId="37.[151,1437,1615,1822]" box="[151,387,1615,1641]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE348BB13CFE2CE338" bold="true" box="[151,387,1615,1641]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis and notes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF9AFFBE34DBB100FB92E24C" blockId="37.[151,1437,1615,1822]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
This species is rather closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF9AFFBE369FB100FCDCE3DC" box="[643,883,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sogdianica">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE369FB100FCDCE3DC" box="[643,883,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chrysopa sogdianica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by similar male and female genitalia (
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF9AFFBE313AB107FE88E3E0" authority=": Holzel 1967" authorityName=": Holzel" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astarte">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE313AB107FA3AE3DC" box="[1318,1429,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. astarte</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FF9AFFBE348BB1E4FE88E3E0" author="Holzel, H." box="[151,295,1687,1713]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="19 - 45" refId="ref40168" refString="Holzel, H. (1967) Die Neuropteren Vorderasiens II. Chrysopidae. Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, 26, 19 - 45. [BotN ref # 2956]" type="journal article" year="1967">Hölzel 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: figs 28;
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF9AFFBE35BDB1EBFD4FE3E0" authority=": Holzel 1966" authorityName=": Holzel" authorityYear="1966" box="[417,736,1687,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sogdianica">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE35BDB1EBFD90E3E0" box="[417,575,1687,1714]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. sogdianica</emphasis>
: Hölzel 1966
</taxonomicName>
: figs 16) and lack of basal dilation of pretarsal claws, but it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF9AFFBE3537B1CFFE65E384" authorityName=": Holzel" authorityYear="1966" box="[299,458,1723,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sogdianica">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE3537B1CFFE65E384" box="[299,458,1723,1750]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. sogdianica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of dark markings on scape and occiput, and the presence of im cell in forewing. This Palaearctic species was originally described from
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FF9AFFBE37B0B1ACFB9AE3A8" box="[940,1077,1759,1785]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
(Paghman),
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FF9AFFBE30D7B193FB57E3AB" box="[1227,1272,1760,1786]" name="Iran" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="498C7793FF9AFFBE3116B1ACFAF1E3A8" box="[1290,1374,1759,1785]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tehran</collectingRegion>
), and
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FF9AFFBE348BB070FF59E24C" box="[151,246,1795,1821]" name="Pakistan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(Quetta) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FF9AFFBE3575B070FE57E24C" author="Holzel, H." box="[361,504,1795,1821]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="19 - 45" refId="ref40168" refString="Holzel, H. (1967) Die Neuropteren Vorderasiens II. Chrysopidae. Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, 26, 19 - 45. [BotN ref # 2956]" type="journal article" year="1967">Hölzel 1967</bibRefCitation>
). No additional specimens were added in this study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFF9AFFBE348BB038FE86E234" box="[151,297,1867,1893]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF9AFFBE348BB038FE86E234" blockId="37.[151,1436,1867,1966]" box="[151,297,1867,1893]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE348BB038FE86E234" bold="true" box="[151,297,1867,1893]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFF9AFFBE34DBB01CFDB5E2FC" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF9AFFBE34DBB01CFDB5E2FC" blockId="37.[151,1436,1867,1966]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE34DBB01CFE98E2D8" bold="true" box="[199,311,1903,1929]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FF9AFFBE34DBB01CFE9EE2D8" box="[199,305,1903,1929]" name="Pakistan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="498C7793FF9AFFBE3521B01CFE6EE2D8" box="[317,449,1903,1929]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Balochistan</collectingRegion>
(Quetta), Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FF9AFFBE3763B01CFBA2E2D8" author="Holzel, H." box="[895,1037,1903,1929]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="19 - 45" refId="ref40168" refString="Holzel, H. (1967) Die Neuropteren Vorderasiens II. Chrysopidae. Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, 26, 19 - 45. [BotN ref # 2956]" type="journal article" year="1967">Hölzel 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FF9AFFBE300AB01CFB45E2D8" author="Aspock, H. &amp; Holzel, H. &amp; Aspock, U." box="[1046,1258,1903,1929]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 606" refId="ref38253" refString="Aspock, H., Holzel, H. &amp; Aspock, U. (2001) Kommentierter Katalog der Neuropterida (Insecta: Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera) der Westpalaarktis. Denisia, 2, 1 - 606. [BotN ref # 9847]" type="journal article" year="2001">
Aspöck
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE306EB003FB06E2D8" box="[1138,1193,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FF9AFFBE30E8B01CFA38E2D8" author="Ari, I. &amp; Aktas, M. &amp; Kiyak, S." box="[1268,1431,1903,1929]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="201 - 208" refId="ref38082" refString="Ari, I., Aktas, M. &amp; Kiyak, S. (2007) Notes on the Chrysopidae (Neuroptera) Fauna of Ardahan, Igdir and Kars Provinces of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 31, 201 - 208. [BotN ref # 12341]" type="journal article" year="2007">
Ari
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE3103B003FAF8E2D8" box="[1311,1367,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FF9AFFBE348BB0E7FEC6E2FC" author="Hassan, M. A. &amp; Oswald, J. D. &amp; Zia, A. &amp; Liu, X. Y." box="[151,361,1939,1966]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="497 - 541" refId="ref39731" refString="Hassan, M. A., Oswald, J. D., Zia, A. &amp; Liu, X. Y. (2019) Neuropterida (Insecta: Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Pakistan: a catalogue and faunistic review. Zootaxa, 4686, 497 - 541. [BotN ref # 18759] https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4686.4.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
Hassan
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF9AFFBE34F3B0E7FE88E2FC" box="[239,295,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
; Oswald 2022).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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