185 lines
19 KiB
XML
185 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E1C3B02F8E2A431DEA7699F504B95727">New species and new records of Chloropinae from Singapore (Diptera: Chloropidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="72900FC25F333D34C7F649AA4755BBB7">Riccardi, Paula Raile</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E651BA1CF1ACD1A152AD45D5DD003D44">Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FE57F908CC388C7E04393FD515F1083F">Ang, Yuchen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0319FA3B71DA95015D059E0F69696E12">Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377 Singapore.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="42849219CC05A0DF28A2A8117468FF20">2024</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0828034896AFFC0D4F7FF4FFDA958DB" bold="true" box="[151,585,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C754CDB896AFFC0D4F7FF4FFDA958DB" authority="(Becker, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[151,585,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chloropsina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
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<emphasis id="B901EB4A896AFFC0D4F7FF4FFDA958DB" bold="true" box="[151,585,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="B901EB4A896AFFC0D4F7FF4FFE7158DB" bold="true" box="[151,401,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Chloropsina minima</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44AA9896AFFC0D5C1FF4FFDA158DB" author="Becker, T." box="[417,577,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" pagination="35 - 170" refId="ref5115" refString="Becker, T. (1911) Chloropidae. Eine monographische Studie. III. Teil. Die indo-australische Region. Annales historiconaturales musei nationalis hungarici, 9, 35 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9555" type="journal article" year="1911">Becker, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F64D3896AFFC0D4F7FF63FEF858BF" box="[151,280,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCA3758896AFFC0D4F7FF63FEF858BF" blockId="2.[151,585,151,213]" box="[151,280,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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<figureCitation id="134E2BDD896AFFC0D4F7FF63FEF858BF" box="[151,280,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1008,1032]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,309,972]" captionTargetId="figure-62@3.[151,1435,309,984]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chloropsina minima (Becker) diagnostic features. A, habitus (modified from: https://singapore.biodiversity. online/species/A-Arth-Hexa-Diptera-001824). B, male terminalia, terminal. C, male terminalia, ventral. Abbreviations: an sc, anal sclerite; ba, basiphallus; di, distiphallus; ep, epandrium; go, gonites (fused); hy, hypandrium; ph, phallapodeme; ph sc, phallapodemic sclerite; su, surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348336/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Figs. 1A–C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F64D3896AFFC0D4F7FEDBFA9059E3" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCA3758896AFFC0D4F7FEDBFA9059E3" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="B901EB4A896AFFC0D4F7FEDBFE785977" bold="true" box="[151,408,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Examined specimens.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D3D05896AFFC0D5FEFEDBFA865928" collectingDate="2017-11-22" collectionCode="ZRCBDP" country="Singapore" county="Insect Survey" elevation="15" latitude="1.2959167" location="Campus" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.7705" municipality="Urban Area" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="ZRCBDP0303565" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D73FCD1896AFFC0D5FEFEDBFE285974" box="[414,456,259,286]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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<collectingCountry id="F36277C8896AFFC0D5AEFEDBFD8E5977" box="[462,622,259,285]" name="Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
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, NUS
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:
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<location id="8EAA6183896AFFC0D742FEDCFC915974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC864E896AFFC0D4F7FF4FFBC55BCF:8EAA6183896AFFC0D742FEDCFC915974" box="[802,881,260,286]" country="Singapore" county="Insect Survey" latitude="1.2959167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.7705" municipality="Urban Area" name="Ventus" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Ventus</location>
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,
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,
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,
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEAD22896AFFC0D136FEDBFF2D592B" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Urban Area</collectingMunicipality>
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(managed vegetation),
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF8FE870896AFFC0D611FEFFFD0C592B" box="[625,748,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" value="2017-11-22">22.xi.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, SDE
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<collectingCounty id="62AB4FD4896AFFC0D754FEF0FC2D592B" box="[820,973,295,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Insect Survey</collectingCounty>
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2017 leg. (code
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D3D05896AFFC0D112FEFFFBE2590F" collectionCode="CUGE" country="Singapore" county="Ecology" location="Bukit Timah Campus" municipality="Urban Greenery" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D73FCD1896AFFC0D112FEFFFA7C5928" box="[1394,1436,295,322]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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NUS
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<location id="8EAA6183896AFFC0D4B6FE93FE2B590F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC864E896AFFC0D4F7FF4FFBC55BCF:8EAA6183896AFFC0D4B6FE93FE2B590F" box="[214,459,331,357]" country="Singapore" county="Ecology" municipality="Urban Greenery" name="Bukit Timah Campus" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Bukit Timah Campus</location>
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:
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<location id="8EAA6183896AFFC0D5B6FE93FDC1590F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC864E896AFFC0D4F7FF4FFBC55BCF:8EAA6183896AFFC0D5B6FE93FDC1590F" box="[470,545,331,357]" country="Singapore" county="Ecology" municipality="Urban Greenery" name="Centre" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Centre</location>
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for
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEAD22896AFFC0D62FFE93FCE5590F" box="[591,773,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Urban Greenery</collectingMunicipality>
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and
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<collectingCounty id="62AB4FD4896AFFC0D75CFE93FC79590F" box="[828,921,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Ecology</collectingCounty>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED64AF9D896AFFC0D7C8FE93FC1A590F" box="[936,1018,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">CUGE</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D3D05896AFFC0D06DFE93FA8D59E3" collectingDate="2017-12-15" collectionCode="ZRCBDP" country="Singapore" latitude="1.3194722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.816444" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="ZRCBDP0298668" specimenCount="1">
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<geoCoordinate id="EE41519F896AFFC0D06DFE93FB20590F" box="[1037,1216,331,357]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" precision="1" seconds="10.100" value="1.3194722">1°19’10.100’’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE41519F896AFFC0D0ACFE93FA78590C" box="[1228,1432,331,358]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" precision="1" seconds="59.200" value="103.816444">103°48’59.200’’E</geoCoordinate>
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, urban area (managed vegetation),
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<collectingMethod id="52344F4F896AFFC0D675FEB7FD4359E0" box="[533,675,367,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
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,
|
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<date id="FFCB1198896AFFC0D6CEFEB7FCD059E0" box="[686,816,367,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" value="2017-12-15">
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<collectingDate id="EF8FE870896AFFC0D6CEFEB7FCD059E0" box="[686,816,367,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" value="2017-12-15">15.xii.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, SDE Insect Survey 2017 leg. (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD39F23896AFFC0D0EFFEB7FA8559E3" box="[1167,1381,367,393]" collectionCode="ZRCBDP" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">ZRCBDP0298668</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F64D3896AFFC0D4A7FE4BFC005AA7" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCA3758896AFFC0D4A7FE4BFE85599F" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
|
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<emphasis id="B901EB4A896AFFC0D4A7FE4BFEA259C7" bold="true" box="[199,322,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Ocellar triangle large, black; scutum yellow with black longitudinal stripes; scutellum yellow; male terminalia with pre- and postgonites fused; surstylus hook-shaped, with a few spines, apex directed ventrally; mesolobus absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA3758896AFFC0D4A7FE27FA755A73" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,934]" box="[199,1429,511,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="B901EB4A896AFFC0D4A7FE27FED15A73" bold="true" box="[199,305,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Barcode.</emphasis>
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Cytochrome oxidase I (COI) partial-cds (313 b.p.; GenBank accession code OR776884) as follows:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA3758896AFFC0D4A7FDFBFC005AA7" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">TCATCAATTATTGCTCATGGTGGAGCATCAGTTGATTTAGCTANNTTNNCATTACATTTAGCAG- GAGTTTCATCAATTTTAGGAGCAGTAAATTTTATTACTACAGTAATTAATATACGATCAACAGGTAT- TACTTTTGATCGAATACCATTATTTGTTTGATCTGTTGTAATTACTGCATTATTATTACTTTTATCTTT ACCAGTATTAGCAGGAGCTATCACTATATTACTAACAGATCGAAATTTAAATACTTCANNNTTT- GACCCAGCAGGAGGAGGAGACCCAATTTTATACCAACATTTATTT</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C36F64D3896AFFC0D4A7FD0FFBAA5BEB" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCA3758896AFFC0D4A7FD0FFBAA5BEB" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="B901EB4A896AFFC0D4A7FD0FFEDB5A9B" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Here we provide the first photo and DNA barcode of
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<taxonomicName id="4C754CDB896AFFC0D7E8FD0FFB8C5A9B" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[904,1132,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chloropsina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
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<emphasis id="B901EB4A896AFFC0D7E8FD0FFB8C5A9B" box="[904,1132,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Chloropsina minima</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. The species was identified using
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE44AA9896AFFC0D4BFFD23FE4E5B7F" author="Kanmiya, K." box="[223,430,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref5536" refString="Kanmiya, K. (1983) A systematic study of the Japanese Chloropidae. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 11, 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1983">Kanmiya’s (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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||
key to Japanese
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C754CDB896AFFC0D61EFD23FC855B7F" box="[638,869,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EB4A896AFFC0D61EFD23FCE95B7F" box="[638,777,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Chloropsina</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44AA9896AFFC0D0DCFD23FABA5B7F" author="Becker, T." box="[1212,1370,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" pagination="35 - 170" refId="ref5115" refString="Becker, T. (1911) Chloropidae. Eine monographische Studie. III. Teil. Die indo-australische Region. Annales historiconaturales musei nationalis hungarici, 9, 35 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9555" type="journal article" year="1911">Becker, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The phallapodemic sclerite is poorly sclerotized, the fused pre- and postgonite has an indentation, and the distiphallus is longer than that of the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36277C8896AFFC0D624FC9CFD645B34" box="[580,644,836,862]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kanmyia, 1983; fig. 339). These features are considered intraspecific variations. The morphology of the surstylus and the fusion of the gonites are similar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F64D3896AFFC0D4A7FC53FBC55BCF" box="[199,1061,907,934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA3758896AFFC0D4A7FC53FBC55BCF" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,934]" box="[199,1061,907,934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EB4A896AFFC0D4A7FC53FEB95BCF" bold="true" box="[199,345,907,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36277C8896AFFC0D507FC54FE4A5BCC" box="[359,426,908,934]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Java,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36277C8896AFFC0D595FC54FDDC5BCC" box="[501,572,908,934]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36277C8896AFFC0D627FC53FD285BCF" box="[583,712,907,933]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36277C8896AFFC0D6B3FC53FCAA5BCF" box="[723,842,907,933]" name="Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
*, Sumatra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36277C8896AFFC0D7ACFC53FBC25BCF" box="[972,1058,907,933]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |