plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/D8/87/03D887BE8176362229B8FB6A44740D74.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

665 lines
102 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="A85E8061743FC67CB3DEB0D80593BC38" ID-CLB-Dataset="54709" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.875.2147" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3351d966-cbeb-42a8-ac49-627b5fc261c7" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8083773" ID-ZooBank="32FA008C-B35D-483C-9DBE-1DCCD0868FAC" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1687788869828" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fasbender, Andrew" docDate="2023" docId="03D887BE8176362229B8FB6A44740D74" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-875_159-202.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 875" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ceratoculicoides , Wirth &amp; Ratanaworabhan 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="FFE1FFC68175362A284DFF9741030970" masterDocTitle="Revision of the New World Ceratoculicoides Wirth &amp; Ratanaworabhan (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae, Ceratopogonini)" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="162" updateTime="1687806523842" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="55851734EFBDF3A360995C04DFCA2A44" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="91F108EA88C970EF24684FE74C37FB89">
<mods:title id="985E560E7DFA157FFAA24D259B9FFACA">Revision of the New World Ceratoculicoides Wirth &amp; Ratanaworabhan (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae, Ceratopogonini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EBFA64B50107A8F7253664805C7EB2B6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4C466B67D3DDE08C01CB9DF8C97F2B1B">
<mods:roleTerm id="FC118213F5ADED077078C8E1F4C62C46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9FA580C2FF36827CFF502D46A39282EF">Fasbender, Andrew</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A6665EE09804DFA88228D608FBEAF03F">Rhithron Associates Inc., 33 Fort Missoula Road, Missoula, MT 59847, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC8A79524078603E7A4BD2A6DC698AD8" type="email">afasbender@rhithron.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="81AB00C686BF928BB6141E98F45C56EE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8953D4D29F209E3EDC9CD39A78C1C4D0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="FAC43BEF423607392DE6EB70A0DB967E">
<mods:title id="1DA23B52A6037CBC9C521CDFEB70661B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="013ACD2F60FE7250882A4EFA8BD6A865">
<mods:date id="548FD6FA0876B537D299B4F844788F7D">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F56F8C9A65F10E59B164E42C626AA3A5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8524E0BC316945E7A92B1CE3843740C7">2023-06-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D19CBD9A588D8B2D581D8E36540968E2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2A120502FD5A58524746940D63C384B5">875</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C68CC16B80C166F5CD01CDF3E7C6BD48" unit="page">
<mods:start id="41BC8549202F2FF12725747023639220">159</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C521B118E719BDB557F681FFF840314A">202</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="EF723BB1F7F94DECFCFD1BE9302FDF85">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AD9CA3E57A4E5C754B3E2689C7377033" type="CLB-Dataset">54709</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3700E583CD9336E1988217C7B1D765E1" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.875.2147</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1DA2A72CFB3C24F35D9AE9D859BFD589" type="GBIF-Dataset">3351d966-cbeb-42a8-ac49-627b5fc261c7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EB7759ADC42C87D069E7878551888FDF" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1610ACB5103B0EF314712A848E1E6548" type="Zenodo-Dep">8083773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2A40902BF8B14705936CEBBCCAFA925A" type="ZooBank">32FA008C-B35D-483C-9DBE-1DCCD0868FAC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D887BE8176362229B8FB6A44740D74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8083777" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887BE8176362229B8FB6A44740D74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887BE8176362229B8FB6A44740D74" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
<subSubSection id="C36B65238176362929B8FB6A453D0C67" box="[501,1086,1277,1304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88176362929B8FB6A453D0C67" blockId="3.[501,1086,1277,1339]" box="[501,1086,1277,1304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
<heading id="D08681C48176362929B8FB6A453D0C67" box="[501,1086,1277,1304]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8176362929B8FB6A453D0C67" ID-CoL="3KS8" ID-ENA="1895065" authority="Wirth &amp; Ratanaworabhan, 1971" authorityName=", Wirth &amp; Ratanaworabhan" authorityYear="1971" box="[501,1086,1277,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8176362929B8FB6A43BC0C68" bold="true" box="[501,703,1277,1304]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Ceratoculicoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B59817636292A8AFB6A453D0C67" author="Wirth W. W. &amp; Ratanaworabhan N. C." box="[711,1086,1277,1303]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="170 - 177" refId="ref23938" refString="Wirth W. W. &amp; Ratanaworabhan N. C. 1971. Ceratoculicoides, a new genus related to Ceratopogon Meigen (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 73: 170 - 177." type="journal article" year="1971">Wirth &amp; Ratanaworabhan, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B6523817636292A92FAB742570C4B" box="[735,852,1312,1339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8817636292A92FAB742570C4B" blockId="3.[501,1086,1277,1339]" box="[735,852,1312,1339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D817636292A92FAB742570C4B" box="[735,852,1312,1339]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-10="Fig" captionStart-11="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStart-7="Fig" captionStart-8="Fig" captionStart-9="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionStartId-1="5.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionStartId-10="24.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionStartId-11="30.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionStartId-2="6.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionStartId-3="9.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-4="10.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-5="11.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-6="12.[189,230,1963,1989]" captionStartId-7="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionStartId-8="16.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionStartId-9="18.[189,231,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox-0="[225,1363,1044,1945]" captionTargetBox-1="[225,1362,976,1941]" captionTargetBox-10="[238,1398,265,1781]" captionTargetBox-11="[225,1362,265,1749]" captionTargetBox-2="[262,1322,620,1924]" captionTargetBox-3="[195,1398,668,1908]" captionTargetBox-4="[190,1398,1040,1891]" captionTargetBox-5="[222,1365,830,1930]" captionTargetBox-6="[196,1390,1017,1903]" captionTargetBox-7="[259,1269,265,1731]" captionTargetBox-8="[224,1364,267,1733]" captionTargetBox-9="[218,1370,268,1690]" captionTargetId-0="figure-234@4.[225,1363,1044,1945]" captionTargetId-1="figure-163@5.[225,1362,976,1941]" captionTargetId-10="figure-88@24.[238,1398,265,1781]" captionTargetId-11="figure-86@30.[225,1362,265,1749]" captionTargetId-2="figure-47@6.[262,1322,620,1924]" captionTargetId-3="figure-118@9.[195,1398,668,1908]" captionTargetId-4="figure-160@10.[190,1398,1040,1891]" captionTargetId-5="figure-172@11.[222,1365,830,1930]" captionTargetId-6="figure-171@12.[196,1390,1017,1903]" captionTargetId-7="figure-119@14.[259,1269,265,1731]" captionTargetId-8="figure-118@16.[224,1364,267,1733]" captionTargetId-9="figure-141@18.[218,1370,268,1690]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-10="24" captionTargetPageId-11="30" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionTargetPageId-5="11" captionTargetPageId-6="12" captionTargetPageId-7="14" captionTargetPageId-8="16" captionTargetPageId-9="18" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Ceratoculicoides pacificus sp. nov., male habitus (CNCI). Scale bar = 100 μm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Ceratoculicoides pacificus sp. nov. (CNCI), female habitus. Scale bar = 100 μm." captionText-10="Fig. 11. Female sternite 9 I. a. Ceratoculicoides aliciae Huerta &amp; Borkent, 2005, paratype, Chamela Biological Station, Jalisco, Mexico. b. C. borkenti sp. nov., paratype, Nogales, Arizona, USA. c. C. confusus Kouchibouguac National Park, New Brunswick, Canada. d. C.confusus, paratype, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee, USA. e. C.grogani sp. nov., paratype, Corvallis, Oregon, USA. f. C.moravicus Bornova, Izmir, Turkey. Linework has been added to make sternite 9 easier to discern. Scale bars = 100 μm." captionText-11="Fig. 12. Female sternite 9 II. a. Ceratoculicoides pacificus sp. nov., paratype (CNCI), Carmanah Valley, British Columbia, Canada.b. C. pacificus paratype (CNCI), East Sooke Peak, British Columbia, Canada. c. C.virginianus (Wirth, 1951), Springwater Conservation Area, Ontario, Canada. d. Ceratoculicoides sp. F1, Tuparro National Park, Colombia. e. Ceratoculicoides sp. F2, Tuparro National Park, Colombia. f. Ceratoculicoides sp. F3, Rincon, Costa Rica. Linework has been added to make sternite 9 easier to discern. Scale bars = 100 μm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Ceratoculicoides pacificus sp. nov. (CNCI), male thorax. Scale bar = 100 μm." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Male heads I. a. Ceratoculicoides confusus sp. nov. b. C. pacificus sp. nov. c. C. confusus (Colombia). d. C.virginianus (Wirth, 1951). Scale bars = 100 μm." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Male heads II. Ceratoculicoidesmoravicus group. a. C. sp. M1. b. C.moravicusKnoz, 1987. c. C.propinquus sp. nov. d. C.grogani sp. nov. e. C.borkenti sp. nov. Scale bars = 100 μm." captionText-5="Fig. 6. Female heads I. a. Ceratoculicoidesconfusus sp. nov. b. Ceratoculicoides sp. F2 (Colombia). c. C. pacificus sp. nov. d. C.virginianus (Wirth, 1951). Scale bars = 100 μm." captionText-6="Fig. 7. Female heads II.Ceratoculicoidesmoravicus group.a. C.aliciae Huerta &amp; Borkent, 2005. b. C. aliciae antenna. c. C. borkenti sp. nov. d. C.grogani sp. nov. e. C.moravicusKnoz, 1987. Scale bars = 100 μm." captionText-7="Fig. 8. Male genitalia I. Ceratoculicoides confusus sp. nov.: a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. b. Parameres. c. Aedeagus. C.confusus (Colombia): d. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. e. Parameres. f. Aedeagus.C. pacificus sp. nov: g. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. h. Parameres. i. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." captionText-8="Fig. 9. Male genitalia II. Ceratoculicoides virginianus (Wirth, 1951): a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed.b. Parameres.c. Aedeagus.C.borkenti sp. nov:d. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. e. Parameres.f. Aedeagus.C.grogani sp. nov.: g. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. h. Parameres. i. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." captionText-9="Fig. 10. Male genitalia III. Ceratoculicoides sp. M1: a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. b. Parameres. c. Aedeagus. C.aliciaeHuerta &amp; Borkent, 2005: d. Parameres (adapted from Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005). e. Aedeagus (adapted from Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005). C.moravicusKnoz, 1987: f. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. g. Parameres. h. Aedeagus. C. propinquus sp. nov.: i. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. j. Parameres. k. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083775" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083779" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083808" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083812" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083783" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083785" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083789" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083791" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083793" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083798" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083800" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083804" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8083775/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8083779/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/8083808/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/8083812/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8083783/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8083785/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8083789/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/8083791/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/8083793/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/8083798/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/8083800/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/8083804/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Figs 1–12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B65238176362928F0FAF5442B0F57" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88176362928F0FAF542450C0C" blockId="3.[189,838,1378,1404]" box="[189,838,1378,1404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6111868176362928F0FAF542450C0C" box="[189,838,1378,1404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD010B98176362928F0FAF5423C0C0C" author="Wirth W. W. &amp; Ratanaworabhan N. C." box="[189,831,1378,1404]" page="170" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1971">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8176362928F0FAF5423C0C0C" ID-CoL="3KS8" authority="Wirth &amp; Ratanaworabhan, 1971: 170" authorityName=", Wirth &amp; Ratanaworabhan" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1971" box="[189,831,1378,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8176362928F0FAF540860C0C" box="[189,389,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Ceratoculicoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B598176362929C1FAF5423C0C0C" author="Wirth W. W. &amp; Ratanaworabhan N. C." box="[396,831,1378,1404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="170 - 177" refId="ref23938" refString="Wirth W. W. &amp; Ratanaworabhan N. C. 1971. Ceratoculicoides, a new genus related to Ceratopogon Meigen (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 73: 170 - 177." type="journal article" year="1971">Wirth &amp; Ratanaworabhan, 1971: 170</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88176362928F0FA34442B0F57" blockId="3.[189,1399,1443,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6111868176362928F0FA34442B0F57" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8176362928F0FA34407E0CCD" ID-CoL="3KS8" authorityName=", Wirth &amp; Ratanaworabhan" authorityYear="1971" box="[189,381,1443,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8176362928F0FA34407E0CCD" box="[189,381,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Ceratoculicoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AD010B98176362929DAFA3343CE0CCD" author="Downes J. A. &amp; Wirth W. W." box="[407,717,1443,1470]" page="408" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B598176362929DAFA3343CE0CCD" author="Downes J. A. &amp; Wirth W. W." box="[407,717,1443,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="393 - 421" refId="ref22919" refString="Downes J. A. &amp; Wirth W. W. 1981. Ceratopogonidae. In: McAlpine J. F., Peterson B. V., Shewell G. E., Teskey H. J., Vockeroth J. R. &amp; Wood D. M. (eds) Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Vol. 1: 393 - 421. Research Branch Agriculture Canada, Ottawa." type="journal article" year="1981">Downes &amp; Wirth 1981: 408</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(included in genus key). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AD010B9817636292C45FA3345BE0CCD" author="Knoz J." box="[1032,1213,1443,1470]" page="391" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B59817636292C45FA3345BE0CCD" author="Knoz J." box="[1032,1213,1443,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="388 - 392" refId="ref23379" refString="Knoz J. 1987. Description of a new species of Ceratoculicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from Czechoslovakia and a review of the genus. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 84: 388 - 392." type="journal article" year="1987">Knoz 1987: 391</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(diagnosis), 388 (species key). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AD010B98176362929CBFA5143A10C90" author="Wirth W. W. &amp; Grogan W. L." box="[390,674,1478,1505]" page="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B598176362929CBFA5143A10C90" author="Wirth W. W. &amp; Grogan W. L." box="[390,674,1478,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref23900" refString="Wirth W. W. &amp; Grogan W. L. 1988. The predaceous midges of the world (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae; tribe Ceratopogonini). Flora and Fauna Handbook 4: 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1988">Wirth &amp; Grogan 1988: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(included in genus key), 39 (diagnosis). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AD010B9817636292CD2FA5144740C91" author="Borkent A." box="[1183,1399,1478,1505]" page="434" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B59817636292CD2FA5144740C91" author="Borkent A." box="[1183,1399,1478,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="433 - 436" refId="ref22097" refString="Borkent A. 1992. A new key to some genera of Ceratopogonini in the Holarctic (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Entomologica Scandinavica 22: 433 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631291 X 00237" type="journal article" year="1992">Borkent 1992: 434</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(included in genus key). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AD010B98176362929BDFA7D42170F75" author="Borkent A. &amp; Wirth W. W." box="[496,788,1514,1541]" page="95" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B598176362929BDFA7D42170F75" author="Borkent A. &amp; Wirth W. W." box="[496,788,1514,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 257" refId="ref22357" refString="Borkent A. &amp; Wirth W. W. 1997. World species of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 233: 1 - 257." type="journal article" year="1997">Borkent &amp; Wirth 1997: 95</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in catalog). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AD010B9817636292B85FA7D44050F74" author="Huerta H. &amp; Borkent A." box="[968,1286,1514,1541]" page="114" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B59817636292B85FA7D44050F74" author="Huerta H. &amp; Borkent A." box="[968,1286,1514,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="111 - 119" refId="ref23309" refString="Huerta H. &amp; Borkent A. 2005. A new species and first record of Ceratoculicoides Wirth &amp; Ratanaworabhan from the Neotropical region and new species and records of Brachypogon Kieffer from Mexico (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana 44: 111 - 119." type="journal article" year="2005">Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005: 114</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog). — Borkent
<emphasis id="B905EABA81763629290FF99940790F57" box="[322,378,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 413 (included in genus key). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AD010B9817636292B7FF99A45990F58" author="Borkent A. &amp; Dominiak P." box="[818,1178,1549,1576]" page="157" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B59817636292B7FF99A45990F58" author="Borkent A. &amp; Dominiak P." box="[818,1178,1549,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 377" refId="ref22263" refString="Borkent A. &amp; Dominiak P. 2020. Catalog of the biting midges of the world (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa 4787 (1): 1 - 377. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4787.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Borkent &amp; Dominiak 2020: 157</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B65238176362928F0F9D942900FE7" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88176362928F0F9D9405B0F18" blockId="3.[189,344,1614,1640]" box="[189,344,1614,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
<heading id="D08681C48176362928F0F9D9405B0F18" bold="true" box="[189,344,1614,1640]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8176362928F0F9D9405B0F18" bold="true" box="[189,344,1614,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
<typeStatus id="54CA880A8176362928F0F9D941F90F18" box="[189,250,1614,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88176362928F0F9EA42900FE7" blockId="3.[189,915,1661,1688]" box="[189,915,1661,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8176362928F0F9EA40900FE7" box="[189,403,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Helealongipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B598176362929D7F9EA43610FE7" author="Wirth W. W." box="[410,610,1661,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="95 - 266" refId="ref23806" refString="Wirth W. W. 1952. The Heleidae of California. University of California Publications in Entomology 9: 95 - 266." type="journal article" year="1952">Wirth, 1952: 170</bibRefCitation>
(by original designation).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B65238176362928F0F92942FB0E5A" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88176362928F0F92940880FA8" blockId="3.[189,395,1726,1752]" box="[189,395,1726,1752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8176362928F0F92940350FA8" bold="true" box="[189,310,1726,1752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(adult)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88176362928F0F97A42FB0E5A" blockId="3.[188,1398,1773,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
Anepisternum with 1–3 setae along posterior margin, katepisternum with 2–4 setae. Tarsomere 1 of hind leg with palisade setae. Wing cells r
<subScript id="17F534ED817636292A2FF8B443680E41" attach="left" box="[610,619,1827,1841]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">1</subScript>
and r
<subScript id="17F534ED817636292AE0F8B443B50E41" attach="left" box="[685,694,1827,1841]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">2</subScript>
reduced, M
<subScript id="17F534ED817636292B0EF8B4424F0E41" attach="left" box="[835,844,1827,1841]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">2</subScript>
base obsolete.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B65238176362C28F0F8C640A908A0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88176362928F0F8C6404D0E1B" blockId="3.[189,334,1873,1899]" box="[189,334,1873,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
<heading id="D08681C48176362928F0F8C6404D0E1B" bold="true" box="[189,334,1873,1899]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8176362928F0F8C6404D0E1B" bold="true" box="[189,334,1873,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88176362928A7F81740290EEA" blockId="3.[189,1398,1920,2017]" box="[234,298,1920,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8176362928A7F81740290EEA" bold="true" box="[234,298,1920,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88176362E28F0F83342220819" blockId="3.[189,1398,1920,2017]" lastBlockId="4.[188,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
<smallCapsWord id="8D28A0748176362928F0F83341FF0ECC" baselines="1975,1975" box="[189,252,1956,1982]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Cranium brown. Antenna brown with 13 flagellomeres, 7–11 always fused, fusion sometimes including flagellomeres 5 and 6 as well; 2–3 sensilla coeloconica on 1, flagellomeres 1–10 with plume, 11–12 with ring of laterally directed trichoid sensilla at base, 13 with apical trichoid sensillum, AR 0.65–1.02, FR 1.49–1.92. Eyes separated medially by diameter of 3–5 ommatidia, ommatrichia present. Palpus brown, with 5 segments, 3
<superScript id="7C049BE08171362E2A05FED84355082D" attach="left" box="[584,598,335,349]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">rd</superScript>
with sensory pit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88171362E28F0FE06443E0882" blockId="4.[189,1399,401,498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
<smallCapsWord id="8D28A0748171362E28F0FE06401A08D9" baselines="420,420" box="[189,281,401,427]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Scutum, scutellum and pleural sclerites dark brown without distinct coloration patterns; scutum without anteromedial tubercle, humeral pits poorly developed, often with punctations present among dorsocentrals. Anepisternum with 1–3 setae along posterior margin, katepisternum with 2–4 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88171362E28F0FD8E42690B26" blockId="4.[188,1398,537,598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
<smallCapsWord id="8D28A0748171362E28F0FD8E41FD0B41" baselines="556,556" box="[189,254,537,563]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wing" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">WING</smallCapsWord>
. Cells r 1 and r 2 reduced, M 2 base obsolete. Membrane with microtrichia, macrotrichia present only on C and R; membrane unpatterned, without macrotrichia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88171362E28F0FDE9443D0BCA" blockId="4.[188,1399,637,699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
<smallCapsWord id="8D28A0748171362E28F0FDE941F00BE6" baselines="657,657" box="[189,243,638,664]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Femora, tibiae without spines; spur formula 1-0-1, hindleg spur pectinate. Hind 1
<superScript id="7C049BE08171362E2C34FDEA45870BFB" attach="left" box="[1145,1156,637,651]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">st</superScript>
tarsomere with single row of palisade setae; all tarsal claws equal-sized, without accessory teeth, straight, apex minutely bifid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88171362E28F0FD7544740B8C" blockId="4.[189,1399,738,764]" box="[189,1399,738,764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
<smallCapsWord id="8D28A0748171362E28F0FD7540430B8A" baselines="757,757" box="[189,320,738,764]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pregenital" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">PREGENITAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D28A0748171362E2905FD7040B30B8A" baselines="757" box="[328,432,743,762]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="abdomen" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
. Brown, without distinct coloration patterns, margins roughly parallel to genitalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88171362F28F0FCB445A908C0" blockId="4.[189,1399,803,935]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1398,265,432]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
<smallCapsWord id="8D28A0748171362E28F0FCB440320A4C" baselines="822,823" box="[189,305,803,829]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Genitalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
. Epandrium with apicolateral processes present, cerci and proctiger near posterior margin of epandrium directed ventrally. Gonocoxite cylindrical; gonocoxal apodeme quadrate anteriorly, triangular posteriorly; gonostylus simple, subequal in length to gonocoxite, weakly curved at tip. Sternite 9 (hypandrium) slightly tapering anteriorly, length/width ratio 0.33, with medial emargination. Parameres separate or weakly fused at base; articulating with anterior portion of gonocoxal apodeme, apical arms of paramere stylate, directed posteriorly at distinct angle from base, midpoint arched dorsally in lateral view, apex of paramere ventrally directed, extending to apex of aedeagus or beyond. Aedeagus heavily sclerotized, with or without apical hyaline incision medially, with distinct basal arms articulated on anterior portion of gonocoxal apodeme, posterolateral point present, of variable form.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0E66208171362E28F0F85945AE0E99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8083775" box="[189,1197,1998,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083775/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" startId="4.[189,232,1998,2024]" targetBox="[225,1363,1044,1945]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88171362E28F0F85945AE0E99" blockId="4.[189,1197,1998,2025]" box="[189,1197,1998,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8171362E28F0F85940080E98" bold="true" box="[189,267,1998,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8171362E295EF85943490E98" authority="Fasbender, 2023" authorityName="Fasbender" authorityYear="2023" box="[275,586,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8171362E295EF85943490E98" box="[275,586,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Ceratoculicoides pacificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657C18171362E2A1FF85843AE0E99" box="[594,685,1999,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male habitus (CNCI). Scale bar = 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88170362F28A7FE4040460881" blockId="5.[189,1394,471,533]" box="[234,325,471,497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8170362F28A7FE4040460881" bold="true" box="[234,325,471,497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88170362F28F0FE6C44710B64" blockId="5.[189,1394,471,533]" box="[189,1394,506,533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<smallCapsWord id="8D28A0748170362F28F0FE6C41FF0B63" baselines="526,526" box="[189,252,507,533]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. All flagellomeres separate, without plume, AR 1.08–1.33, FR 1.37–1.83. Mandible with 8 teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88170362F28F0FDAB42E70B26" blockId="5.[189,996,572,598]" box="[189,996,572,598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<smallCapsWord id="8D28A0748170362F28F0FDAB401A0B24" baselines="591,591" box="[189,281,572,598]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Dorsocentral portion of scutum with numerous punctations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88170362F28F0FDE942C90BE7" blockId="5.[189,970,637,664]" box="[189,970,637,664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<smallCapsWord id="8D28A0748170362F28F0FDE941FD0BE6" baselines="657,657" box="[189,254,638,664]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wing" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">WING</smallCapsWord>
. Membrane with scattered macrotrichia along apical margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88170362F28F0FD2843D00B8C" blockId="5.[189,1398,703,764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<smallCapsWord id="8D28A0748170362F28F0FD2841F50BA7" baselines="722,722" box="[189,246,703,729]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Fore-, midleg tarsal claws longer than those of hindleg, equal or slightly unequally sized, gently curving along length, apex with simple point.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88170362F28F0FCB343B70A11" blockId="5.[189,1398,802,865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<smallCapsWord id="8D28A0748170362F28F0FCB340430A4C" baselines="823,823" box="[189,320,804,830]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pregenital" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">PREGENITAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D28A0748170362F2905FCBE40B30A4C" baselines="823" box="[328,432,809,828]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="abdomen" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
. Margins convex, widest at approximately ⅓ length in specimens fully laden with eggs, posteriorly tapering to rounded apex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0E66208170362F28F0F85945C00E99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8083779" box="[189,1219,1998,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083779/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" startId="5.[189,232,1998,2024]" targetBox="[225,1362,976,1941]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88170362F28F0F85945C00E99" blockId="5.[189,1219,1998,2025]" box="[189,1219,1998,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8170362F28F0F85940080E98" bold="true" box="[189,267,1998,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8170362F295EF85943490E98" authority="Fasbender, 2023" authorityName="Fasbender" authorityYear="2023" box="[275,586,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8170362F295EF85943490E98" box="[275,586,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Ceratoculicoides pacificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657C18170362F2A1FF85843AE0E99" box="[594,685,1999,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(CNCI), female habitus. Scale bar = 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88173362C28F0FE9C4507081B" blockId="6.[189,1399,267,363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
<smallCapsWord id="8D28A0748173362C28F0FE9C40320853" baselines="286,286" box="[189,305,267,293]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Genitalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
. Tergite 9 simple, bandlike. Sternite 8 simple, undivided. Sternite 9 narrow at base, apex crescent-shaped. 1–2 major spermathecae and a very small third spermatheca usually present. Spermathecal necks weakly curved, spermathecal neck ratio 0.14–0.32.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88173362C28A7FE0440B808DD" blockId="6.[189,443,403,464]" box="[234,443,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8173362C28A7FE0440B808DD" bold="true" box="[234,443,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Immature stages</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88173362C28F0FE2140A908A0" blockId="6.[189,443,403,464]" box="[189,426,438,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Currently unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0E66208173362C28F0F85945A00E99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8083783" box="[189,1187,1998,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083783/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" startId="6.[189,232,1998,2024]" targetBox="[262,1322,620,1924]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88173362C28F0F85945A00E99" blockId="6.[189,1187,1998,2025]" box="[189,1187,1998,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8173362C28F0F85940080E98" bold="true" box="[189,267,1998,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8173362C295EF85943490E98" authority="Fasbender, 2023" authorityName="Fasbender" authorityYear="2023" box="[275,586,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8173362C295EF85943490E98" box="[275,586,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Ceratoculicoides pacificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657C18173362C2A1FF85843AE0E99" box="[594,685,1999,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(CNCI), male thorax. Scale bar = 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36B65238172362D28F0FE9E42220855" box="[189,801,264,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88172362D28F0FE9E42220855" blockId="7.[189,801,264,293]" box="[189,801,264,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8172362D28F0FE9E42220855" bold="true" box="[189,801,264,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
Key to adult male New World
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8172362D2A08FE9F42220855" authorityName=", Wirth &amp; Ratanaworabhan" authorityYear="1971" box="[581,801,264,293]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceratoculicoides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B65238172362D28F0FEA9452308D4" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88172362D28F0FEA9452308D4" blockId="7.[189,1399,318,420]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
The male lifestage of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8172362D2981FEA9422B0828" baseAuthorityName="Wirth" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[460,808,318,344]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipennis">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8172362D2981FEA9422B0828" box="[460,808,318,344]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Ceratoculicoides longipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49B5F84A8172362D2B3AFEA942ED0828" box="[887,1006,318,344]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">California</collectingRegion>
is currently unknown. A poorly preserved male specimen from
<collectingRegion id="49B5F84A8172362D2A7AFEF543AD080C" box="[567,686,354,380]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">California</collectingRegion>
that may be conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8172362D2C56FEF445CB080C" baseAuthorityName="Wirth" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1051,1224,354,381]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipennis">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8172362D2C56FEF445CB080C" box="[1051,1224,354,381]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">C.longipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is included as
<emphasis id="B905EABA8172362D28F2FE1D41D308D4" box="[191,208,394,420]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">C</emphasis>
. sp. M1 in the key. The distribution of each species is noted in brackets.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B65238172362D28F0FE5A42690FC9" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="key">
<key id="FFE061998172362D28F0FE5A44740F04" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<keyStep id="30852E0D8172362D28F0FE5A44740B24" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88172362D28F0FE5A44740B7C" blockId="7.[189,1399,460,596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<keyLead id="3080959D8172362D28F0FE5A44740B7C" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
1. Apex of paramere broadly rounded, minimally tapering to apex, minute apical point laterally displaced (
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8172362D2924FE6640BC0B7B" box="[361,447,497,523]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,267,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-118@16.[224,1364,267,1733]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Male genitalia II. Ceratoculicoides virginianus (Wirth, 1951): a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed.b. Parameres.c. Aedeagus.C.borkenti sp. nov:d. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. e. Parameres.f. Aedeagus.C.grogani sp. nov.: g. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. h. Parameres. i. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083800/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
) [eastern North America (
<collectingCountry id="F36676388172362D2ABCFE6642480B7B" box="[753,843,497,523]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Canada</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36676388172362D2BC9FE6642C00B7B" box="[900,963,497,523]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">USA</collectingCountry>
)] ........
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8172362D2C6FFE6644740B7C" authority="(Wirth, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Wirth" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[1058,1399,497,524]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginianus">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8172362D2C6FFE6645CC0B7B" bold="true" box="[1058,1231,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">C.virginianus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B598172362D2C93FE66446D0B7C" author="Wirth W. W." box="[1246,1390,497,524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" pagination="313 - 326" refId="ref23778" refString="Wirth W. W. 1951. New species and records of Virginia Heleidae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 53: 313 - 326." type="journal article" year="1951">Wirth, 1951</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88172362D28F0FD8144740B24" blockId="7.[189,1399,460,596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<keyLead id="3080959D8172362D28F0FD8144740B24" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
– Apex of paramere acute, paramere evenly tapers to apical point that is not laterally displaced (
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8172362D28BEFDAD40670B24" box="[243,356,570,596]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,267,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-118@16.[224,1364,267,1733]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Male genitalia II. Ceratoculicoides virginianus (Wirth, 1951): a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed.b. Parameres.c. Aedeagus.C.borkenti sp. nov:d. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. e. Parameres.f. Aedeagus.C.grogani sp. nov.: g. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. h. Parameres. i. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083800/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Fig. 9e, h</figureCitation>
) ........................................................................................................................................ 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30852E0D8172362D28F0FDEB44740BAF" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88172362D28F0FDEB44740BE6" blockId="7.[189,1399,636,736]" box="[189,1399,636,663]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<keyLead id="3080959D8172362D28F0FDEB44740BE6" box="[189,1399,636,663]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
2. Lateral margin of aedeagus evenly convex, without constriction (
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8172362D2BABFDEB456B0BE6" box="[998,1128,636,662]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[259,1269,265,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-119@14.[259,1269,265,1731]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Male genitalia I. Ceratoculicoides confusus sp. nov.: a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. b. Parameres. c. Aedeagus. C.confusus (Colombia): d. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. e. Parameres. f. Aedeagus.C. pacificus sp. nov: g. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. h. Parameres. i. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083798/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Fig. 8c, f, i</figureCitation>
) .............................. 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88172362D28F0FD3644740BAF" blockId="7.[189,1399,636,736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<keyLead id="3080959D8172362D28F0FD3644740BAF" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
– Lateral margin of aedeagus straight (
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8172362D2AE6FD3642110BCB" box="[683,786,673,699]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,268,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-141@18.[218,1370,268,1690]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Male genitalia III. Ceratoculicoides sp. M1: a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. b. Parameres. c. Aedeagus. C.aliciaeHuerta &amp; Borkent, 2005: d. Parameres (adapted from Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005). e. Aedeagus (adapted from Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005). C.moravicusKnoz, 1987: f. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. g. Parameres. h. Aedeagus. C. propinquus sp. nov.: i. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. j. Parameres. k. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083804/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Fig. 10c</figureCitation>
), apically constricted (
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8172362D2C6AFD3645800BCB" box="[1063,1155,673,699]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,267,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-118@16.[224,1364,267,1733]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Male genitalia II. Ceratoculicoides virginianus (Wirth, 1951): a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed.b. Parameres.c. Aedeagus.C.borkenti sp. nov:d. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. e. Parameres.f. Aedeagus.C.grogani sp. nov.: g. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. h. Parameres. i. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083800/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Figs 9c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8172362D2CDEFD3645E30BCB" box="[1171,1248,673,699]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,268,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-141@18.[218,1370,268,1690]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Male genitalia III. Ceratoculicoides sp. M1: a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. b. Parameres. c. Aedeagus. C.aliciaeHuerta &amp; Borkent, 2005: d. Parameres (adapted from Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005). e. Aedeagus (adapted from Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005). C.moravicusKnoz, 1987: f. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. g. Parameres. h. Aedeagus. C. propinquus sp. nov.: i. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. j. Parameres. k. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083804/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">10e, h</figureCitation>
) or concave (
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8172362D28BEFD5240590BAF" box="[243,346,709,735]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,267,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-118@16.[224,1364,267,1733]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Male genitalia II. Ceratoculicoides virginianus (Wirth, 1951): a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed.b. Parameres.c. Aedeagus.C.borkenti sp. nov:d. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. e. Parameres.f. Aedeagus.C.grogani sp. nov.: g. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. h. Parameres. i. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083800/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Fig. 9f, i</figureCitation>
) ......................................................................................................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30852E0D8172362D28F0FC9F44740AC4" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88172362D28F0FC9F44740A37" blockId="7.[189,1399,776,948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<keyLead id="3080959D8172362D28F0FC9F44740A37" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
3. Medial apex of aedeagus with hyaline incision, length of dorsolateral spines&gt;0.5 width of apex of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8172362D292AFCBB40B60A36" box="[359,437,812,838]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[259,1269,265,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-119@14.[259,1269,265,1731]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Male genitalia I. Ceratoculicoides confusus sp. nov.: a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. b. Parameres. c. Aedeagus. C.confusus (Colombia): d. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. e. Parameres. f. Aedeagus.C. pacificus sp. nov: g. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. h. Parameres. i. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083798/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Fig. 8i</figureCitation>
) [Pacific Northwest (
<collectingCountry id="F36676388172362D2AFDFCBB42090A36" box="[688,778,812,838]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Canada</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36676388172362D2B0EFCBB42810A36" box="[835,898,812,838]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">USA</collectingCountry>
)] ...............................
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8172362D2CCAFCBB44160A36" authority="Fasbender, 2023" authorityName="Fasbender" authorityYear="2023" box="[1159,1301,812,838]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8172362D2CCAFCBB44160A36" bold="true" box="[1159,1301,812,838]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">C. pacificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657C18172362D2D51FCBA44740A37" box="[1308,1399,813,839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88172362D28F0FCC644740AC4" blockId="7.[189,1399,776,948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<keyLead id="3080959D8172362D28F0FCC644740AC4" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
– Medial apex of aedeagus uniformly sclerotized, without hyaline medial incision, length of dorsolateral spines&gt;0.25 width of apex of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8172362D2A84FCE242350AFF" box="[713,822,885,911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[259,1269,265,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-119@14.[259,1269,265,1731]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Male genitalia I. Ceratoculicoides confusus sp. nov.: a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. b. Parameres. c. Aedeagus. C.confusus (Colombia): d. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. e. Parameres. f. Aedeagus.C. pacificus sp. nov: g. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. h. Parameres. i. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083798/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Fig. 8c, f</figureCitation>
) [eastern North America (
<collectingCountry id="F36676388172362D2C24FCE245C00AFF" box="[1129,1219,885,911]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Canada</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36676388172362D2CB0FCE2443A0AFF" box="[1277,1337,885,911]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">USA</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F36676388172362D28A7FC0E40670AC3" box="[234,356,921,947]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Colombia</collectingCountry>
].. ..........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8172362D2CC8FC0E44160AC3" authority="Fasbender, 2023" authorityName="Fasbender" authorityYear="2023" box="[1157,1301,921,947]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8172362D2CC8FC0E44160AC3" bold="true" box="[1157,1301,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">C.confusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657C18172362D2D51FC0D44740AC4" box="[1308,1399,922,948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30852E0D8172362D28F0FC4B44740D14" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88172362D28F0FC4B44740D30" blockId="7.[189,1399,988,1124]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<keyLead id="3080959D8172362D28F0FC4B44740D30" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
4. Aedeagus with posteromedial hyaline incision extending nearly to basal arch, anterior apex broad (
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8172362D28B8FB9740450D6A" box="[245,326,1024,1050]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,267,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-118@16.[224,1364,267,1733]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Male genitalia II. Ceratoculicoides virginianus (Wirth, 1951): a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed.b. Parameres.c. Aedeagus.C.borkenti sp. nov:d. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. e. Parameres.f. Aedeagus.C.grogani sp. nov.: g. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. h. Parameres. i. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083800/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Fig. 9f</figureCitation>
) [Southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F36676388172362D2A4BFB9743A50D6B" box="[518,678,1024,1051]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">United States</collectingCountry>
, Rocky Mountains (
<collectingCountry id="F36676388172362D2BDEFB9642D00D6B" box="[915,979,1025,1051]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">USA</collectingCountry>
), Vancouver Island (
<collectingCountry id="F36676388172362D2C8EFB9744220D6A" box="[1219,1313,1024,1050]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Canada</collectingCountry>
)] ........ .............................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8172362D2CC3FBB2441F0D4F" authority="Fasbender, 2023" authorityName="Fasbender" authorityYear="2023" box="[1166,1308,1060,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borkenti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8172362D2CC3FBB2441F0D4F" bold="true" box="[1166,1308,1060,1087]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">C.borkenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657C18172362D2D51FBB144740D30" box="[1308,1399,1062,1088]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88172362D28F0FBDD44740D14" blockId="7.[189,1399,988,1124]" box="[189,1399,1097,1124]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<keyLead id="3080959D8172362D28F0FBDD44740D14" box="[189,1399,1097,1124]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
– Aedeagus hyaline incision tapering or obscure anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8172362D2BDEFBDE42E40D13" box="[915,999,1097,1123]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,267,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-118@16.[224,1364,267,1733]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Male genitalia II. Ceratoculicoides virginianus (Wirth, 1951): a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed.b. Parameres.c. Aedeagus.C.borkenti sp. nov:d. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. e. Parameres.f. Aedeagus.C.grogani sp. nov.: g. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. h. Parameres. i. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083800/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Figs 9i</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8172362D2BB9FBDE453D0D13" box="[1012,1086,1097,1123]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,268,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-141@18.[218,1370,268,1690]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Male genitalia III. Ceratoculicoides sp. M1: a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. b. Parameres. c. Aedeagus. C.aliciaeHuerta &amp; Borkent, 2005: d. Parameres (adapted from Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005). e. Aedeagus (adapted from Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005). C.moravicusKnoz, 1987: f. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. g. Parameres. h. Aedeagus. C. propinquus sp. nov.: i. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. j. Parameres. k. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083804/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">10h, k</figureCitation>
) .................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30852E0D8172362D28F0FB1B44740C63" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88172362D28F0FB1B44740DBB" blockId="7.[189,1399,1164,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<keyLead id="3080959D8172362D28F0FB1B44740DBB" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
5. Aedeagus lateral margins narrowed apically, posterior margin of aedeagus with distinct notch (
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8172362D28BEFB2740550DBB" box="[243,342,1200,1227]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,268,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-141@18.[218,1370,268,1690]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Male genitalia III. Ceratoculicoides sp. M1: a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. b. Parameres. c. Aedeagus. C.aliciaeHuerta &amp; Borkent, 2005: d. Parameres (adapted from Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005). e. Aedeagus (adapted from Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005). C.moravicusKnoz, 1987: f. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. g. Parameres. h. Aedeagus. C. propinquus sp. nov.: i. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. j. Parameres. k. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083804/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Fig. 10e</figureCitation>
) [
<collectingRegion id="49B5F84A8172362D2921FB2740BC0DBA" box="[364,447,1200,1226]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F36676388172362D2982FB27432C0DBA" box="[463,559,1200,1226]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Mexico</collectingCountry>
)] ......................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8172362D2BADFB2744740DBB" authority="Huerta &amp; Borkent, 2005" authorityName="Huerta &amp; Borkent" authorityYear="2005" box="[992,1399,1200,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8172362D2BADFB2745510DBB" bold="true" box="[992,1106,1200,1227]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">C.aliciae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B598172362D2C14FB2644740DBB" author="Huerta H. &amp; Borkent A." box="[1113,1399,1200,1227]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" pagination="111 - 119" refId="ref23309" refString="Huerta H. &amp; Borkent A. 2005. A new species and first record of Ceratoculicoides Wirth &amp; Ratanaworabhan from the Neotropical region and new species and records of Brachypogon Kieffer from Mexico (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana 44: 111 - 119." type="journal article" year="2005">Huerta &amp; Borkent, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88172362D28F0FB4244740C63" blockId="7.[189,1399,1164,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<keyLead id="3080959D8172362D28F0FB4244740C63" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
– Aedeagus lateral margins straight, posterior margin an even arc, without notch (
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8172362D2CF4FB4244120D9F" box="[1209,1297,1237,1263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,267,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-118@16.[224,1364,267,1733]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Male genitalia II. Ceratoculicoides virginianus (Wirth, 1951): a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed.b. Parameres.c. Aedeagus.C.borkenti sp. nov:d. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. e. Parameres.f. Aedeagus.C.grogani sp. nov.: g. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. h. Parameres. i. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083800/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Figs 9i</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8172362D2D6CFB42446D0D9F" box="[1313,1390,1237,1263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,268,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-141@18.[218,1370,268,1690]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Male genitalia III. Ceratoculicoides sp. M1: a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. b. Parameres. c. Aedeagus. C.aliciaeHuerta &amp; Borkent, 2005: d. Parameres (adapted from Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005). e. Aedeagus (adapted from Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005). C.moravicusKnoz, 1987: f. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. g. Parameres. h. Aedeagus. C. propinquus sp. nov.: i. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. j. Parameres. k. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083804/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">10c, k</figureCitation>
) [Pacific Northwest and California (
<collectingCountry id="F36676388172362D2AC8FB6E43DC0C63" box="[645,735,1273,1299]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Canada</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36676388172362D2B55FB6E42540C63" box="[792,855,1273,1299]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">USA</collectingCountry>
)] ................................................................... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30852E0D8172362D28F0FAAB44740CB4" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88172362D28F0FAAB44740C0B" blockId="7.[189,1399,1340,1476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<keyLead id="3080959D8172362D28F0FAAB44740C0B" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
6. Posterolateral point of aedeagus an acutely pointed spine, much longer than basal width, apex directed laterally (
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8172362D298DFAF7430D0C0A" box="[448,526,1376,1402]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,267,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-118@16.[224,1364,267,1733]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Male genitalia II. Ceratoculicoides virginianus (Wirth, 1951): a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed.b. Parameres.c. Aedeagus.C.borkenti sp. nov:d. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. e. Parameres.f. Aedeagus.C.grogani sp. nov.: g. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. h. Parameres. i. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083800/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Fig. 9i</figureCitation>
) [
<collectingRegion id="49B5F84A8172362D2A6BFAF743820C0A" box="[550,641,1376,1402]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Oregon</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49B5F84A8172362D2AF7FAF742320C0A" box="[698,817,1376,1402]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">California</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F36676388172362D2B0CFAF742820C0A" box="[833,897,1376,1402]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">USA</collectingCountry>
)] .................................
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8172362D2CD9FAF7441F0C0A" authority="Fasbender, 2023" authorityName="Fasbender" authorityYear="2023" box="[1172,1308,1376,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grogani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8172362D2CD9FAF7441F0C0A" bold="true" box="[1172,1308,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">C.grogani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657C18172362D2D51FAF644740C0B" box="[1308,1399,1377,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88172362D28F0FA1244740CB4" blockId="7.[189,1399,1340,1476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<keyLead id="3080959D8172362D28F0FA1244740CB4" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
– Posterolateral point of aedeagus rounded, length subequal to basal width, directed slightly anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8172362D28BFFA3E40710CB3" box="[242,370,1449,1475]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,268,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-141@18.[218,1370,268,1690]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Male genitalia III. Ceratoculicoides sp. M1: a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. b. Parameres. c. Aedeagus. C.aliciaeHuerta &amp; Borkent, 2005: d. Parameres (adapted from Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005). e. Aedeagus (adapted from Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005). C.moravicusKnoz, 1987: f. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. g. Parameres. h. Aedeagus. C. propinquus sp. nov.: i. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. j. Parameres. k. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083804/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Fig. 10c, k</figureCitation>
) ...................................................................................................................................... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30852E0D8172362D28F0FA7B44740F04" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88172362D28F0FA7B44750F5A" blockId="7.[189,1399,1516,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<keyLead id="3080959D8172362D28F0FA7B44750F5A" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
7. Accessory points present between apical and posterolateral points of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8172362D2CF7FA7B44210F76" box="[1210,1314,1516,1542]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,268,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-141@18.[218,1370,268,1690]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Male genitalia III. Ceratoculicoides sp. M1: a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. b. Parameres. c. Aedeagus. C.aliciaeHuerta &amp; Borkent, 2005: d. Parameres (adapted from Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005). e. Aedeagus (adapted from Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005). C.moravicusKnoz, 1987: f. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. g. Parameres. h. Aedeagus. C. propinquus sp. nov.: i. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. j. Parameres. k. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083804/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Fig. 10c</figureCitation>
), wing length&gt;
<quantity id="4C899B4D8172362D2900F98740A50F5B" box="[333,422,1552,1579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
[
<collectingRegion id="49B5F84A8172362D29FEF987432E0F5A" box="[435,557,1552,1578]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">California</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F36676388172362D2A70F987437E0F5A" box="[573,637,1552,1578]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">USA</collectingCountry>
)] ...................................................................................
<emphasis id="B905EABA8172362D2D4EF986441D0F5B" box="[1283,1310,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">C.</emphasis>
sp. M1
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88172362D28F0F9A244740F04" blockId="7.[189,1399,1516,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<keyLead id="3080959D8172362D28F0F9A244740F04" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
– Accessory points absent between apical and posterolateral points of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8172362D2CFAF9A244210F3F" box="[1207,1314,1589,1615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,268,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-141@18.[218,1370,268,1690]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Male genitalia III. Ceratoculicoides sp. M1: a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. b. Parameres. c. Aedeagus. C.aliciaeHuerta &amp; Borkent, 2005: d. Parameres (adapted from Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005). e. Aedeagus (adapted from Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005). C.moravicusKnoz, 1987: f. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. g. Parameres. h. Aedeagus. C. propinquus sp. nov.: i. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. j. Parameres. k. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083804/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Fig. 10k</figureCitation>
), wing length &lt;
<quantity id="4C899B4D8172362D2900F9CE40A50F04" box="[333,422,1625,1652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
[
<collectingRegion id="49B5F84A8172362D29FEF9CE43820F03" box="[435,641,1625,1651]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F36676388172362D2ADCF9CE43EF0F03" box="[657,748,1625,1651]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Canada</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingRegion id="49B5F84A8172362D2B60F9CE42A70F03" box="[813,932,1625,1651]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">California</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F36676388172362D2BF9F9CE42F70F03" box="[948,1012,1625,1651]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">USA</collectingCountry>
)] ...........
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8172362D2C25F9CE44160F03" authority="Fasbender, 2023" authorityName="Fasbender" authorityYear="2023" box="[1128,1301,1625,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinquus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8172362D2C25F9CE44160F03" bold="true" box="[1128,1301,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">C.propinquus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657C18172362D2D51F9CD44740F04" box="[1308,1399,1626,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88172362D28F0F90A42690FC9" blockId="7.[189,874,1692,1721]" box="[189,874,1692,1721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8172362D28F0F90A42690FC9" bold="true" box="[189,874,1692,1721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
Key to the adult female New World
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8172362D2AC3F90B42690FC9" authorityName=", Wirth &amp; Ratanaworabhan" authorityYear="1971" box="[654,874,1692,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceratoculicoides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B65238172362D28F0F945422D0E48" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88172362D28F0F945422D0E48" blockId="7.[189,1399,1746,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8172362D28F0F94543150F9C" box="[189,534,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Ceratoculicoideslongipennis</emphasis>
from
<collectingRegion id="49B5F84A8172362D2A10F94543D40F9C" box="[605,727,1746,1772]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">California</collectingRegion>
, known only as a female, is not included in the following key. Three female morphotypes are included but not formally named (see taxonomic discussions below). Individual species distributions are noted in brackets.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B65238172362228F0F8F644740D74" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="key">
<key id="FFE061998172362228F0F8F644740D74" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<keyStep id="30852E0D8172362D28F0F8F644740E98" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88172362D28F0F8F644740ED0" blockId="7.[189,1399,1889,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<keyLead id="3080959D8172362D28F0F8F644740ED0" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
1. Medial margin of female genital sclerotization on sternite 9 almost straight (
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8172362D2C3DF8F645D20E0B" box="[1136,1233,1889,1915]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[238,1398,265,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-88@24.[238,1398,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 11. Female sternite 9 I. a. Ceratoculicoides aliciae Huerta &amp; Borkent, 2005, paratype, Chamela Biological Station, Jalisco, Mexico. b. C. borkenti sp. nov., paratype, Nogales, Arizona, USA. c. C. confusus Kouchibouguac National Park, New Brunswick, Canada. d. C.confusus, paratype, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee, USA. e. C.grogani sp. nov., paratype, Corvallis, Oregon, USA. f. C.moravicus Bornova, Izmir, Turkey. Linework has been added to make sternite 9 easier to discern. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083808/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Fig. 11e</figureCitation>
) [
<collectingRegion id="49B5F84A8172362D2CA4F8F644470E0B" box="[1257,1348,1889,1915]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Oregon</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49B5F84A8172362D28A7F81240620EEF" box="[234,353,1925,1951]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">California</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F36676388172362D293CF81140B20ED0" box="[369,433,1926,1952]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">USA</collectingCountry>
)] ................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8172362D2CD9F81244160EEF" authority="Fasbender, 2023" authorityName="Fasbender" authorityYear="2023" box="[1172,1301,1925,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grogani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8172362D2CD9F81244160EEF" bold="true" box="[1172,1301,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">C.grogani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657C18172362D2D51F81144740ED0" box="[1308,1399,1926,1952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88172362D28F0F83D44740E98" blockId="7.[189,1399,1889,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<keyLead id="3080959D8172362D28F0F83D44740E98" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
– Median margin of female genital sclerotization on sternite 9 strongly concave, arched (
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8172362D2C9AF83D44720EB4" box="[1239,1393,1962,1988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[238,1398,265,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-88@24.[238,1398,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 11. Female sternite 9 I. a. Ceratoculicoides aliciae Huerta &amp; Borkent, 2005, paratype, Chamela Biological Station, Jalisco, Mexico. b. C. borkenti sp. nov., paratype, Nogales, Arizona, USA. c. C. confusus Kouchibouguac National Park, New Brunswick, Canada. d. C.confusus, paratype, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee, USA. e. C.grogani sp. nov., paratype, Corvallis, Oregon, USA. f. C.moravicus Bornova, Izmir, Turkey. Linework has been added to make sternite 9 easier to discern. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083808/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Figs 11a–d, f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8172362D28A7F859402C0E98" box="[234,303,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-86@30.[225,1362,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 12. Female sternite 9 II. a. Ceratoculicoides pacificus sp. nov., paratype (CNCI), Carmanah Valley, British Columbia, Canada.b. C. pacificus paratype (CNCI), East Sooke Peak, British Columbia, Canada. c. C.virginianus (Wirth, 1951), Springwater Conservation Area, Ontario, Canada. d. Ceratoculicoides sp. F1, Tuparro National Park, Colombia. e. Ceratoculicoides sp. F2, Tuparro National Park, Colombia. f. Ceratoculicoides sp. F3, Rincon, Costa Rica. Linework has been added to make sternite 9 easier to discern. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083812/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">12a–f</figureCitation>
) ............................................................................................................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30852E0D817D362228F0FE9E44740838" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8817D362228F0FE9E44740853" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,328]" box="[189,1399,265,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="3080959D817D362228F0FE9E44740853" box="[189,1399,265,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">2. Length of largest spermatheca&gt;80 μm ............................................................................................ 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8817D362228F0FEB944740838" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,328]" box="[189,1399,302,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="3080959D817D362228F0FEB944740838" box="[189,1399,302,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">– Length of largest spermatheca &lt;80 μm ............................................................................................ 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30852E0D817D362228F0FEE6447408C0" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8817D362228F0FEE6447408FB" blockId="8.[189,1399,368,432]" box="[189,1399,368,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="3080959D817D362228F0FEE6447408FB" box="[189,1399,368,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
3. Wing length &lt;
<quantity id="4C899B4D817D362229DEFEE740EE08FB" box="[403,493,368,395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
[eastern North America (
<collectingCountry id="F3667638817D36222B5BFEE7427308FA" box="[790,880,368,394]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Canada</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3667638817D36222BE4FEE642EB08FB" box="[937,1000,369,395]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">USA</collectingCountry>
)] .................
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B817D36222CC8FEE7441608FA" authority="Fasbender, 2023" authorityName="Fasbender" authorityYear="2023" box="[1157,1301,368,394]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EABA817D36222CC8FEE7441608FA" bold="true" box="[1157,1301,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">C.confusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657C1817D36222D51FEE6447408FB" box="[1308,1399,369,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8817D362228F0FE01447408C0" blockId="8.[189,1399,368,432]" box="[189,1399,405,432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="3080959D817D362228F0FE01447408C0" box="[189,1399,405,432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
– Wing length&gt;
<quantity id="4C899B4D817D362229DEFE0240EE08C0" box="[403,493,405,432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
[Pacific Northwest (
<collectingCountry id="F3667638817D36222A93FE02423B08DF" box="[734,824,405,431]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Canada</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3667638817D36222B3CFE0242B308DF" box="[881,944,405,431]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">USA</collectingCountry>
)] ..........................
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B817D36222CD9FE02441608DF" authority="Fasbender, 2023" authorityName="Fasbender" authorityYear="2023" box="[1172,1301,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EABA817D36222CD9FE02441608DF" bold="true" box="[1172,1301,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">C. pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657C1817D36222D51FE01447408C0" box="[1308,1399,406,432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30852E0D817D362228F0FE4F44740B67" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8817D362228F0FE4F44740883" blockId="8.[189,1399,472,535]" box="[189,1399,472,499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="3080959D817D362228F0FE4F44740883" box="[189,1399,472,499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">4. Length of largest spermatheca&gt;70 μm ............................................................................................ 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8817D362228F0FE6A44740B67" blockId="8.[189,1399,472,535]" box="[189,1399,509,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="3080959D817D362228F0FE6A44740B67" box="[189,1399,509,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">– Length of largest spermatheca &lt;70 μm ............................................................................................ 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30852E0D817D362228F0FDA844750BB8" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8817D362228F0FDA844740B0F" blockId="8.[189,1399,575,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="3080959D817D362228F0FDA844740B0F" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
5. Posterior branch of 9
<superScript id="7C049BE0817D362229ACFDA840ED0B3D" attach="left" box="[481,494,575,589]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">th</superScript>
sternite tapering, apex acutely pointed (
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D817D36222B88FDA845250B2A" box="[965,1062,575,602]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[238,1398,265,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-88@24.[238,1398,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 11. Female sternite 9 I. a. Ceratoculicoides aliciae Huerta &amp; Borkent, 2005, paratype, Chamela Biological Station, Jalisco, Mexico. b. C. borkenti sp. nov., paratype, Nogales, Arizona, USA. c. C. confusus Kouchibouguac National Park, New Brunswick, Canada. d. C.confusus, paratype, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee, USA. e. C.grogani sp. nov., paratype, Corvallis, Oregon, USA. f. C.moravicus Bornova, Izmir, Turkey. Linework has been added to make sternite 9 easier to discern. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083808/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Fig. 11a</figureCitation>
) [
<collectingRegion id="49B5F84A817D36222C70FDA845930B29" box="[1085,1168,575,601]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3667638817D36222CD2FDA845FC0B29" box="[1183,1279,575,601]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Mexico</collectingCountry>
)] ............ .....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B817D36222BADFDF344740B0F" authority="Huerta &amp; Borkent, 2005" authorityName="Huerta &amp; Borkent" authorityYear="2005" box="[992,1399,612,639]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
<emphasis id="B905EABA817D36222BADFDF345510B0F" bold="true" box="[992,1106,612,639]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">C.aliciae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B59817D36222C14FDF244740B0F" author="Huerta H. &amp; Borkent A." box="[1113,1399,612,639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" pagination="111 - 119" refId="ref23309" refString="Huerta H. &amp; Borkent A. 2005. A new species and first record of Ceratoculicoides Wirth &amp; Ratanaworabhan from the Neotropical region and new species and records of Brachypogon Kieffer from Mexico (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana 44: 111 - 119." type="journal article" year="2005">Huerta &amp; Borkent, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8817D362228F0FD1E44750BB8" blockId="8.[189,1399,575,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="3080959D817D362228F0FD1E44750BB8" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
– Posterior branch of 9
<superScript id="7C049BE0817D362229ACFD1F40ED0BE6" attach="left" box="[481,494,648,662]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">th</superScript>
sternite not tapering, apex obtusely rounded (
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D817D36222C44FD1E45680BD3" box="[1033,1131,649,675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-86@30.[225,1362,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 12. Female sternite 9 II. a. Ceratoculicoides pacificus sp. nov., paratype (CNCI), Carmanah Valley, British Columbia, Canada.b. C. pacificus paratype (CNCI), East Sooke Peak, British Columbia, Canada. c. C.virginianus (Wirth, 1951), Springwater Conservation Area, Ontario, Canada. d. Ceratoculicoides sp. F1, Tuparro National Park, Colombia. e. Ceratoculicoides sp. F2, Tuparro National Park, Colombia. f. Ceratoculicoides sp. F3, Rincon, Costa Rica. Linework has been added to make sternite 9 easier to discern. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083812/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Fig. 12e</figureCitation>
) [
<collectingCountry id="F3667638817D36222CCFFD1E45FF0BD3" box="[1154,1276,649,675]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Colombia</collectingCountry>
] .............. ...............................................................................................................................................
<emphasis id="B905EABA817D36222D41FD3944240BB8" box="[1292,1319,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">C.</emphasis>
sp. F2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30852E0D817D362228F0FD6744740A24" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8817D362228F0FD6744740A5F" blockId="8.[189,1399,752,852]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="3080959D817D362228F0FD6744740A5F" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
6. Flagellum ratio (FR) &lt;1.5 (
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D817D36222A01FD6743AB0A7A" box="[588,680,752,778]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,230,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,1017,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-171@12.[196,1390,1017,1903]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Female heads II.Ceratoculicoidesmoravicus group.a. C.aliciae Huerta &amp; Borkent, 2005. b. C. aliciae antenna. c. C. borkenti sp. nov. d. C.grogani sp. nov. e. C.moravicusKnoz, 1987. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083793/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Fig. 7c</figureCitation>
) [Southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F3667638817D36222B37FD6745200A7A" box="[890,1059,752,778]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">United States</collectingCountry>
, Rocky Mountains (
<collectingCountry id="F3667638817D36222D64FD67446A0A7A" box="[1321,1385,752,778]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">USA</collectingCountry>
), Vancouver Island (
<collectingCountry id="F3667638817D3622298BFC8243270A5F" box="[454,548,789,815]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Canada</collectingCountry>
)] ...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B817D36222CC3FC8244160A5F" authority="Fasbender, 2023" authorityName="Fasbender" authorityYear="2023" box="[1166,1301,788,815]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borkenti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EABA817D36222CC3FC8244160A5F" bold="true" box="[1166,1301,788,815]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">C.borkenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657C1817D36222D51FC8244740A5F" box="[1308,1399,789,815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8817D362228F0FCAD44740A24" blockId="8.[189,1399,752,852]" box="[189,1399,825,852]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="3080959D817D362228F0FCAD44740A24" box="[189,1399,825,852]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
– Flagellum ratio (FR)&gt;1.5 (
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D817D36222A64FCAD43A30A23" box="[553,672,825,852]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,830,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-172@11.[222,1365,830,1930]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Female heads I. a. Ceratoculicoidesconfusus sp. nov. b. Ceratoculicoides sp. F2 (Colombia). c. C. pacificus sp. nov. d. C.virginianus (Wirth, 1951). Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083791/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Figs 6a–d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D817D36222AE1FCAD43E40A24" box="[684,743,826,852]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,230,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,1017,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-171@12.[196,1390,1017,1903]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Female heads II.Ceratoculicoidesmoravicus group.a. C.aliciae Huerta &amp; Borkent, 2005. b. C. aliciae antenna. c. C. borkenti sp. nov. d. C.grogani sp. nov. e. C.moravicusKnoz, 1987. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083793/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">7d–e</figureCitation>
) ................................................................................... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30852E0D817D362228F0FCEA44740D74" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8817D362228F0FCEA44750ACB" blockId="8.[189,1399,892,1029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="3080959D817D362228F0FCEA44750ACB" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
7. Anterior branch of 9
<superScript id="7C049BE0817D36222996FCEB40EB0AFA" attach="left" box="[475,488,892,906]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">th</superScript>
sternite tapering from base, acutely spiniform (
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D817D36222C5BFCEB45760AE6" box="[1046,1141,892,918]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-86@30.[225,1362,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 12. Female sternite 9 II. a. Ceratoculicoides pacificus sp. nov., paratype (CNCI), Carmanah Valley, British Columbia, Canada.b. C. pacificus paratype (CNCI), East Sooke Peak, British Columbia, Canada. c. C.virginianus (Wirth, 1951), Springwater Conservation Area, Ontario, Canada. d. Ceratoculicoides sp. F1, Tuparro National Park, Colombia. e. Ceratoculicoides sp. F2, Tuparro National Park, Colombia. f. Ceratoculicoides sp. F3, Rincon, Costa Rica. Linework has been added to make sternite 9 easier to discern. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083812/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Fig. 12f</figureCitation>
) [
<collectingCountry id="F3667638817D36222CC6FCEA44110AE6" box="[1163,1298,892,919]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
] .......... ..............................................................................................................................................
<emphasis id="B905EABA817D36222D41FC3544240ACC" box="[1292,1319,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">C.</emphasis>
sp. F3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8817D362228F0FC5144740D74" blockId="8.[189,1399,892,1029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<keyLead id="3080959D817D362228F0FC5144740D74" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
– Anterior branch of 9
<superScript id="7C049BE0817D36222996FC5240EB0AA3" attach="left" box="[475,488,965,979]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">th</superScript>
sternite tapering only in apical half (
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D817D36222BD4FC51451A0A90" box="[921,1049,966,992]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-86@30.[225,1362,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 12. Female sternite 9 II. a. Ceratoculicoides pacificus sp. nov., paratype (CNCI), Carmanah Valley, British Columbia, Canada.b. C. pacificus paratype (CNCI), East Sooke Peak, British Columbia, Canada. c. C.virginianus (Wirth, 1951), Springwater Conservation Area, Ontario, Canada. d. Ceratoculicoides sp. F1, Tuparro National Park, Colombia. e. Ceratoculicoides sp. F2, Tuparro National Park, Colombia. f. Ceratoculicoides sp. F3, Rincon, Costa Rica. Linework has been added to make sternite 9 easier to discern. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083812/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Fig. 12c–d</figureCitation>
) ............................................ ..........................
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B817D362229F5FC7D43660D74" baseAuthorityName="Wirth" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[440,613,1002,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginianus">
<emphasis id="B905EABA817D362229F5FC7D43660D74" bold="true" box="[440,613,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">C.virginianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[eastern North America (
<collectingCountry id="F3667638817D36222BC3FC7D42EB0D74" box="[910,1000,1002,1028]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Canada</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3667638817D36222C6CFC7C45630D75" box="[1057,1120,1003,1029]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">USA</collectingCountry>
),
<emphasis id="B905EABA817D36222C39FC7C458C0D75" box="[1140,1167,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">C.</emphasis>
sp. F1 (
<collectingCountry id="F3667638817D36222CA3FC7D446B0D74" box="[1262,1384,1002,1028]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Colombia</collectingCountry>
)]
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink