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<mods:title id="6C32647C47132403669228FD69E09CED">Phylogeny, taxonomy, and biogeography of the Sphaeriinae (Bivalvia: Sphaeriidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="77338B46C75549390E80CCB0F25E373A">2024</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03E78F9C5A3281FEE" bold="true" box="[862,1079,1654,1681]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Euglesa moroccana</emphasis>
Bespalaya, Vinarski, Aksenova, Mabrouki, Kondakov &amp; Palatov
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(
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)
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03E0CF8F9A4BF1E1E" box="[810,928,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Type series:</emphasis>
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The
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<subSubSection id="C36B652A182DFFEF3E0CF812A67418C2" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A1182DFFE03E0CF812A46E1EA8" blockId="23.[810,1459,1952,2007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">
<materialsCitation id="3B193CFC182DFFE03E0CF812A4731EA8" country="Morocco" county="Ain Chkef" location="Africa" municipality="Fes-Meknes region" pageId="23" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B905EAB3182DFFE03E0CF812A4AF1EC7" box="[810,944,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">
<typeStatus id="54CA8803182DFFE03E0CF812A4451EC7" box="[810,858,1953,1976]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EAE607A182DFFE03E9CF813A4E41EC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B7182DFFEF3E78F9C5A5E61E1D:8EAE607A182DFFE03E9CF813A4E41EC7" box="[954,1019,1952,1976]" country="Morocco" county="Ain Chkef" municipality="Fes-Meknes region" name="Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Africa</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3667631182DFFE03921F813A37A1EC8" box="[1031,1125,1952,1975]" name="Morocco" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACDB182DFFE03954F813A2261EC7" box="[1138,1337,1952,1976]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Fès-Meknès region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E2D182DFFE03860F813A2AC1EC7" box="[1350,1459,1952,1976]" pageId="23" pageNumber="328">Ain Chkef</collectingCounty>
spring
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11822FFEF3DA7FF23A66F19B8" blockId="24.[129,777,144,199]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3DA7FF23A7EF19D7" box="[129,240,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Etymology:</emphasis>
This species is named after the country where the
<typeStatus id="54CA88031822FFEF3DA7FF1CA7C219B8" box="[129,221,175,199]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11822FFEF3DA7FF5AA67418C2" blockId="24.[129,778,233,445]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3DA7FF5AA652187E" box="[129,333,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B193CFC1822FFEF3C55FF5AA67818C2" collectingDate="2018-02-09" collectingDateMax="2021-04-13" collectingDateMin="2018-02-09" collectionCode="RMBH" collectorName="Mabrouki &amp; Palatov" country="Morocco" county="Gudauta District" location="Africa" municipality="Tafoughalt" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="21">
<location id="8EAE607A1822FFEF3C55FF5AA6AB187E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887B7182DFFEF3E78F9C5A5E61E1D:8EAE607A1822FFEF3C55FF5AA6AB187E" box="[371,436,233,257]" country="Morocco" county="Gudauta District" municipality="Tafoughalt" name="Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Africa</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36676311822FFEF3CECFF5AA537187F" box="[458,552,233,256]" name="Morocco" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACDB1822FFEF3F18FF5AA5B3187E" box="[574,684,233,257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Tafoughalt</collectingMunicipality>
stream,
<date id="FFCF10611822FFEF3DA7FEBBA7ED185F" box="[129,242,264,288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" value="2021-04-13">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9891822FFEF3DA7FEBBA7ED185F" box="[129,242,264,288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" value="2021-04-13">13.IV.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268453771822FFEF3C24FEBBA678185F" box="[258,359,264,288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Mabrouki</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD281822FFEF3C8EFEBBA54C185F" box="[424,595,264,288]" count="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
(lot no.
<collectionCode id="ED60AE641822FFEF3F9BFEBBA4151860" box="[701,778,264,287]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">RMBH</collectionCode>
MSph-771); Morocco, Ain Chkef spring,
<date id="FFCF10611822FFEF3F03FE94A5841840" box="[549,667,295,319]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" value="2021-03-14">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9891822FFEF3F03FE94A5841840" box="[549,667,295,319]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" value="2021-03-14">14.III.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268453771822FFEF3F82FE94A4161840" box="[676,777,295,319]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Mabrouki</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD281822FFEF3D9EFEF4A6541820" box="[184,331,327,351]" count="16" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
(lot no.
<collectionCode id="ED60AE641822FFEF3C9BFEF4A5151821" box="[445,522,327,350]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">RMBH</collectionCode>
MSph-775), Abkhazia,
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E2D1822FFEF3DA7FED5A62E1801" box="[129,305,358,382]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Gudauta District</collectingCounty>
, spring on the shore of the lake near the station Psyrtskha,
<date id="FFCF10611822FFEF3C04FE36A69118E2" box="[290,398,389,413]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" value="2018-02-09">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9891822FFEF3C04FE36A69118E2" box="[290,398,389,413]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" value="2018-02-09">09.II.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268453771822FFEF3CBCFE36A6FB18E2" box="[410,484,389,413]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Palatov</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D77FD281822FFEF3F3DFE35A5AB18E2" box="[539,692,389,413]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
(lot no.
<collectionCode id="ED60AE641822FFEF3DA7FE16A7D118C3" box="[129,206,421,444]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">RMBH</collectionCode>
MSph-327/2)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1822FFEF3DA7FE6CA6AC1BCD" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11822FFEF3DA7FE6CA6AC1BCD" blockId="24.[129,778,478,690]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3DA7FE6CA7E81889" box="[129,247,479,502]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Description:</emphasis>
The shell length is
<quantity id="4C899B441822FFEF3C93FE6DA51B188A" box="[437,516,478,502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
, round-oval in shape (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241822FFEF3FC5FE6DA7B31B6A" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,144,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-285@21.[114,1458,144,1235]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. New species of Sphaeriinae described in this paper: (A) holotype of Euglesa kolymensis (RMBH No. MSph-787, Russia, Yakutia); (B) holotype of E.kyrgyzyca (RMBH No. MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (C) holotype of E. moroccana (RMBH No.MSph-775, Morocco); (D) holotype of Odhneripisidium caucasus (RMBH No. MSph-296, Russia, Krasnodar Region); (E) paratype of O.caucasus (RMBH No. MSph- 327, Abkhazia).Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220116/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). The beaks are rounded, not prominent, offset to the posterior edge of the valves (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241822FFEF3CA9FDAEA6F61B4A" box="[399,489,541,565]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,144,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-285@21.[114,1458,144,1235]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. New species of Sphaeriinae described in this paper: (A) holotype of Euglesa kolymensis (RMBH No. MSph-787, Russia, Yakutia); (B) holotype of E.kyrgyzyca (RMBH No. MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (C) holotype of E. moroccana (RMBH No.MSph-775, Morocco); (D) holotype of Odhneripisidium caucasus (RMBH No. MSph-296, Russia, Krasnodar Region); (E) paratype of O.caucasus (RMBH No. MSph- 327, Abkhazia).Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220116/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). The cardinal tooth of the right valve is curved and thickened on the posterior end. The outer cardinal tooth of the left valve is slightly curved, reaches half of the inner cardinal tooth; the inner cardinal tooth of the left valve is curved (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241822FFEF3C6DFD29A6BD1BCD" box="[331,418,666,690]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[129,194,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,923,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-346@22.[129,1473,923,1866]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Morphology and anatomy of new Sphaeriinae species described in this paper (teeth morphology and shell pores, anatomy of gills and siphons): (A) holotype of E. kyrgyzyca (RMBH No. MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (B) paratype of E. kyrgyzyca (RMBH No.MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (C) holotype of E. kolymensis (RMBH No. MSph-787, Russia, Yakutia); (D) holotype of E. moroccana (RMBH No. MSph-775, Morocco); (E) paratype of Odhneripisidium сaucasus (RMBH No. MSph-327, Abkhazia).Photos: O.V. Aksenova. Scale bars:0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220118/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1822FFEF3DA7FD60A5A01B94" box="[129,703,723,747]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11822FFEF3DA7FD60A5A01B94" blockId="24.[129,703,723,747]" box="[129,703,723,747]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3DA7FD60A7E11B94" box="[129,254,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Distribution:</emphasis>
Africa, Southern Europe, and Western Asia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1822FFEF3DA7FCBEA5D11CE8" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11822FFEF3DA7FCBEA5D11CE8" blockId="24.[129,778,780,1431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3DA7FCBEA7F61A5B" box="[129,233,781,804]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Comment:</emphasis>
The 16S and 28S rRNA sequences of this species have no analogues in GenBank and are closest to the
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3F5CFC9EA4161A3B" baseAuthorityName="Malm" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[634,777,812,836]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subtruncata">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3F5CFC9EA4161A3B" box="[634,777,812,836]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">E. subtruncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241822FFEF3DF6FCF8A6131A1C" box="[208,268,843,867]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[422,1181,141,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[419,1183,141,1805]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 2. The phylogeny of the subfamily Sphaeriinae recovered from ML analysis (W-IQ-TREE) and obtained for the complete dataset of mitochondrial and nuclear sequences (16S rRNA+28S rRNA). Black numbers near nodes are bootstrap support values (BS)/ Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP). The new taxa are highlighted in red. Subgenera are marked by curly brackets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220084/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). We analysed the original descriptions of some species of this group:
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3C4AFCD8A5AE1AFC" authority="(Gassies, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Gassies" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[364,689,874,899]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3C4AFCD8A51C1AFC" box="[364,515,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Euglesa pallida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501822FFEF3F31FCD8A5B91AFD" author="Gassies JB" box="[535,678,874,899]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" refId="ref26761" refString="Gassies JB. Description des Pisidies (Pisidium), observees a l'etat vivant, dans la region aquitanique du Sud-Ouest de la France. Actes de la Societe linneenne de Bordeaux 1855; 20: 330." type="journal volume" year="1855">Gassies, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3F99FCD8A6851ADD" authority="(Krivosheina, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Krivosheina" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="altaica">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3F99FCD8A7DD1ADD" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Euglesa altaica</emphasis>
(Krivosheina, 1979)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3C82FC39A4191ADD" authority="Krivosheina, 1978" authorityName="Krivosheina" authorityYear="1978" box="[420,774,906,930]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arcidens">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3C82FC39A55C1ADD" box="[420,579,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Euglesa arcidens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501822FFEF3F6FFC39A4191ADD" author="Krivosheina LV" box="[585,774,906,930]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" pagination="1489 - 99" refId="ref27780" refString="Krivosheina LV. Small bivalve mollusksof the family Pisidiidae (subfamily Euglesinae) of the upper Irtysh basin. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 1978; 57: 1489 - 99." type="journal article" year="1978">Krivosheina, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3DA7FC1AA53B1ABE" authority="Krivosheina, 1978" authorityName="Krivosheina" authorityYear="1978" box="[129,548,937,961]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="humiliumbo">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3DA7FC1AA6501ABE" box="[129,335,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Euglesa humiliumbo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501822FFEF3C78FC1AA53B1ABE" author="Krivosheina LV" box="[350,548,937,961]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" pagination="1489 - 99" refId="ref27780" refString="Krivosheina LV. Small bivalve mollusksof the family Pisidiidae (subfamily Euglesinae) of the upper Irtysh basin. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 1978; 57: 1489 - 99." type="journal article" year="1978">Krivosheina, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3F10FC1AA6461A9E" authority="(Krivosheina, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Krivosheina" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovatotrigona">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3F10FC1AA4161ABE" box="[566,777,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Euglesa ovatotrigona</emphasis>
(Krivosheina, 1979)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3C4FFC7BA4191A9E" authority="Krivosheina, 1978" authorityName="Krivosheina" authorityYear="1978" box="[361,774,968,993]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parallelodon">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3C4FFC7BA5281A9F" box="[361,567,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Euglesa parallelodon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501822FFEF3F65FC7BA4191A9E" author="Krivosheina LV" box="[579,774,968,993]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" pagination="1489 - 99" refId="ref27780" refString="Krivosheina LV. Small bivalve mollusksof the family Pisidiidae (subfamily Euglesinae) of the upper Irtysh basin. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 1978; 57: 1489 - 99." type="journal article" year="1978">Krivosheina, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3DA7FC5BA5341D7F" authority="Krivosheina, 1978" authorityName="Krivosheina" authorityYear="1978" box="[129,555,1000,1024]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotundotrigona">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3DA7FC5BA67B1D7F" box="[129,356,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Euglesa rotundotrigona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501822FFEF3C4AFC5BA5341D7F" author="Krivosheina LV" box="[364,555,1000,1024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" pagination="1489 - 99" refId="ref27780" refString="Krivosheina LV. Small bivalve mollusksof the family Pisidiidae (subfamily Euglesinae) of the upper Irtysh basin. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 1978; 57: 1489 - 99." type="journal article" year="1978">Krivosheina, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3F10FC5BA6541D60" authority="Krivosheina, 1978" authorityName="Krivosheina" authorityYear="1978" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="starobogatovi">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3F10FC5BA4151D7F" box="[566,778,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Euglesa starobogatovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501822FFEF3DA7FBB4A6541D60" author="Krivosheina LV" box="[129,331,1031,1055]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" pagination="1489 - 99" refId="ref27780" refString="Krivosheina LV. Small bivalve mollusksof the family Pisidiidae (subfamily Euglesinae) of the upper Irtysh basin. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 1978; 57: 1489 - 99." type="journal article" year="1978">Krivosheina, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3C47FBB4A4191D60" authority="Krivosheina, 1978" authorityName="Krivosheina" authorityYear="1978" box="[353,774,1031,1055]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcuneata">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3C47FBB4A5361D60" box="[353,553,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Euglesa subcuneata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501822FFEF3F1AFBB4A4191D60" author="Krivosheina LV" box="[572,774,1031,1055]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" pagination="1489 - 99" refId="ref27780" refString="Krivosheina LV. Small bivalve mollusksof the family Pisidiidae (subfamily Euglesinae) of the upper Irtysh basin. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 1978; 57: 1489 - 99." type="journal article" year="1978">Krivosheina, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3DA7FB95A6E01D40" authority="Krivosheina, 1978" authorityName="Krivosheina" authorityYear="1978" box="[129,511,1062,1087]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenuicardo">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3DA7FB95A6271D41" box="[129,312,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Euglesa tenuicardo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501822FFEF3C66FB95A6E01D40" author="Krivosheina LV" box="[320,511,1062,1087]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" pagination="1489 - 99" refId="ref27780" refString="Krivosheina LV. Small bivalve mollusksof the family Pisidiidae (subfamily Euglesinae) of the upper Irtysh basin. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 1978; 57: 1489 - 99." type="journal article" year="1978">Krivosheina, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3F2CFB95A5B21D41" baseAuthorityName="E. von Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[522,685,1062,1086]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turanica">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3F2CFB95A5B21D41" box="[522,685,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Euglesa turanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Clessin in Martens, 1874) (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation id="134A2A241822FFEF3F7DFBF5A5BB1D21" box="[603,676,1094,1118]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-136@13.[114,1458,144,1499]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 3. Maps of approximate geographic distribution of six genera of the Sphaeriinae in the world based on available 16S rRNA sequences: (A) Sphaerium; (B) Euglesa; (C) Pisidium s.s.; (D) Odhneripisiduim; (E) Hindupisidium; (F) Conventus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220090/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Fig. S3</figureCitation>
). In addition, the type specimens (
<typeStatus id="54CA88031822FFEF3C84FBD6A5131D02" box="[418,524,1125,1149]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3F1BFBD6A6201DE3" authority="Korniushin, 1995" authorityName="Korniushin" authorityYear="1995" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Pisidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ethiopicum">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3F1BFBD6A4161D02" box="[573,777,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Pisidium ethiopicum</emphasis>
Korniushin, 1995
</taxonomicName>
and all the listed species described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501822FFEF3DA7FB17A64C1DC3" author="Krivosheina LV" box="[129,339,1188,1212]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" pagination="1489 - 99" refId="ref27780" refString="Krivosheina LV. Small bivalve mollusksof the family Pisidiidae (subfamily Euglesinae) of the upper Irtysh basin. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 1978; 57: 1489 - 99." type="journal article" year="1978">Krivosheina (1978)</bibRefCitation>
from the
<collectionCode id="ED60AE641822FFEF3CEDFB17A6E71DC4" box="[459,504,1188,1211]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
collections were studied (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation id="134A2A241822FFEF3CBEFB70A6E81DA4" box="[408,503,1219,1243]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[422,1181,141,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[419,1183,141,1805]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 2. The phylogeny of the subfamily Sphaeriinae recovered from ML analysis (W-IQ-TREE) and obtained for the complete dataset of mitochondrial and nuclear sequences (16S rRNA+28S rRNA). Black numbers near nodes are bootstrap support values (BS)/ Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP). The new taxa are highlighted in red. Subgenera are marked by curly brackets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220084/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Fig. S2H</figureCitation>
). Morphological descriptions of these species did not correspond to those of our specimens. It should be noted that
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3CECFAB0A5501C65" authorityName="Bespalaya, Vinarski, Aksenova, Mabrouki, Kondakov &amp; Palatov" authorityYear="2024" box="[458,591,1283,1306]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moroccana">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3CECFAB0A5501C65" box="[458,591,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">E. moroccana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also found in
<collectingCountry id="F36676311822FFEF3DA7FA92A7EA1C46" box="[129,245,1313,1337]" name="Macedonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36676311822FFEF3C27FA91A6331C46" box="[257,300,1314,1337]" name="Iran" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Iran</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F36676311822FFEF3C41FA92A6AF1C46" box="[359,432,1313,1337]" name="Turkey" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Turkey</collectingCountry>
but the authors of these records could not identify them and designated this species as
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3F95FAF3A7E51C08" baseAuthorityName="Poli" baseAuthorityYear="1791" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Pisidium" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="casertana">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3F95FAF3A4161C27" box="[691,777,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Pisidium</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3DBBFAD3A7E51C08" box="[157,250,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">casertana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3C3DFAD3A6CB1C08" baseAuthorityName="Poli" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[283,468,1376,1400]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Pisidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="casertana">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3C3DFAD3A6CB1C08" box="[283,468,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Pisidium casertana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GenBank accession numbers KF483299, KF483316, KF483293) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B501822FFEF3CDDFACCA5A11CE8" author="Clewing C &amp; Bossneck U &amp; von Oheimb PV" box="[507,702,1407,1431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" pagination="231 - 52" refId="ref26156" refString="Clewing C, Bossneck U, von Oheimb PV et al. Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of a high mountain bivalve fauna: the Sphaeriidae of the Tibetan Plateau. Malacologia 2013; 56: 231 - 52." type="journal article" year="2013">
Clewing
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3F70FA33A5611CE8" box="[598,638,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B652A1822FFEF3DA7FA0BA5E61E1D" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11822FFEF3DA7FA0BA6E71FB4" blockId="24.[129,778,1464,1739]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3DA7FA0BA53C1CAF" box="[129,547,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">
Differential diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3C42FA0BA53C1CAF" authorityName="Bespalaya, Vinarski, Aksenova, Mabrouki, Kondakov &amp; Palatov" authorityYear="2024" box="[356,547,1464,1488]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moroccana">Euglesa moroccana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from its sister species
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3C45FA6BA6FD1C90" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[355,482,1496,1519]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zugmayeri">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3C45FA6BA6FD1C90" box="[355,482,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">E. zugmayeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3F30FA6BA5921C8F" authorityName="Bespalaya, Aksenova, Kondakov &amp; Palatov" authorityYear="2024" box="[534,653,1496,1520]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kyrgyzica">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3F30FA6BA5921C8F" box="[534,653,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">E. kyrgyzica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a specific morphology of the cardinal teeth (
<figureCitation id="134A2A241822FFEF3F64FA44A5841F70" box="[578,667,1527,1551]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,144,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-285@21.[114,1458,144,1235]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. New species of Sphaeriinae described in this paper: (A) holotype of Euglesa kolymensis (RMBH No. MSph-787, Russia, Yakutia); (B) holotype of E.kyrgyzyca (RMBH No. MSph-331, Kyrgyzstan); (C) holotype of E. moroccana (RMBH No.MSph-775, Morocco); (D) holotype of Odhneripisidium caucasus (RMBH No. MSph-296, Russia, Krasnodar Region); (E) paratype of O.caucasus (RMBH No. MSph- 327, Abkhazia).Photos: O.V. Aksenova.Scale bar:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220116/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). The cardinal teeth of the left valve of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3C9AF9A4A5221F51" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[444,573,1559,1582]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zugmayeri">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3C9AF9A4A5221F51" box="[444,573,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">E. zugmayeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are slightly curved, are of the same length, and almost parallel to each other, whereas the cardinal teeth of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3C75F9E5A6C81F12" authorityName="Bespalaya, Vinarski, Aksenova, Mabrouki, Kondakov &amp; Palatov" authorityYear="2024" box="[339,471,1622,1645]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moroccana">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3C75F9E5A6C81F12" box="[339,471,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">E. moroccana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have different lengths and are not parallel to each other (see description above). As for the differences of the new species from
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3CE8F927A55B1FD3" authorityName="Bespalaya, Aksenova, Kondakov &amp; Palatov" authorityYear="2024" box="[462,580,1684,1708]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kyrgyzica">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3CE8F927A55B1FD3" box="[462,580,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">E. kyrgyzica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see the differential diagnosis for the latter species above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A11822FFEF3DA7F95FA5E61E1D" blockId="24.[129,778,1772,1890]" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3DA7F95FA6571E7B" box="[129,328,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">Molecular diagnosis:</emphasis>
The uncorrected 16S p-distance of the new species from other congeners is 1.110.3% and that based on 28S rRNA is 04.8% (± SD). The nearest congener is
<taxonomicName id="4C714D221822FFEF3FB6F89FA4161E3C" authorityName="Bespalaya, Aksenova, Kondakov &amp; Palatov" authorityYear="2024" box="[656,777,1835,1859]" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Euglesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="24" pageNumber="329" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kyrgyzica">
<emphasis id="B905EAB31822FFEF3FB6F89FA4161E3C" box="[656,777,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="329">E. kyrgyzica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the mean uncorrected 16S p-distance 1.7 ± 0.5% (± SD).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>