246 lines
40 KiB
XML
246 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="53D29A90123F4B3F3B08F68C63514F9C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2235.1.2" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5317608" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629615153042" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Feng & Zhu, Ming-Sheng" docDate="2009" docId="03D88781FFA7FFE9FF15489BFD51FD47" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02037p114.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2037 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2235.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pholcus zhuolu Zhang & Zhu 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="FFE1FFF9FFCCFF86FF824E5EFF8EFFC5" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1699083699883" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0B2F3B720D9D96BC1A1F59BA352F35E0">A review of the genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="465A18B0B029FE54BCD765031DD1056C">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6A2DDEFA3D7288A4465F38FFD6692E10">Zhu, Ming-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D1BAB9A4A5A54CB86F4863EF8A6DAEC9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4A041699FD983A4902C6B1D2A8AE6BA0">
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<mods:date id="54B7C47B02F7C62F620031F86AB7F431">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EE1AD769AC8331B01AAF1EDAC341D476">2009-03-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BD10E1596B09C97A17E678E3F853C4AB">2037</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7FFA35C80DCD4623B53F3B2843B3BFAF">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2235.1.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="94025702D7A6DC9340FBDE86F890E4D9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="31E0A718BB60F41233803A030EBF39EF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2235.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D88781FFA7FFE9FF15489BFD51FD47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88781FFA7FFE9FF15489BFD51FD47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D88781FFA7FFE9FF15489BFD51FD47" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFA7FFEDFF15489BFE36F91A" box="[151,440,1733,1759]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFA7FFEDFF15489BFE36F91A" blockId="107.[151,440,1733,1794]" box="[151,440,1733,1759]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<heading id="D08681FBFFA7FFEDFF15489BFE36F91A" bold="true" box="[151,440,1733,1759]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B905EA85FFA7FFEDFF15489BFE36F91A" bold="true" box="[151,440,1733,1759]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFA7FFEDFF15489BFEDDF91A" ID-CoL="4GLCG" authority="Zhang & Zhu, 2009" authorityName="Zhang & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,339,1733,1759]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhuolu" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B905EA85FFA7FFEDFF15489BFEDDF91A" bold="true" box="[151,339,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Pholcus zhuolu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FEFFA7FFEDFED8489BFE36F91A" box="[346,440,1733,1759]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFA7FFEDFF1548B6FCCCF8B3" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFA7FFEDFF1548B6FEBAF8C7" blockId="107.[151,440,1733,1794]" box="[151,308,1768,1794]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFA7FFEDFF1D48B6FEA2F8C7" box="[159,300,1768,1794]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 64" captionStart-1="FIGURE 65" captionStartId-0="109.[151,255,1880,1904]" captionStartId-1="110.[151,255,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1428,206,1815]" captionTargetBox-1="[307,1281,184,1486]" captionTargetId-0="figure-78@109.[151,1436,145,1857]" captionTargetId-1="figure-258@110.[301,1285,175,1495]" captionTargetPageId-0="109" captionTargetPageId-1="110" captionText-0="FIGURE 64. Pholcus zhuolu sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. male sternum, ventral view. G. left procursus, dorsal view. H. left palp, prolateral view. I. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, E–I), 0.2mm (D)." captionText-1="FIGURE 65. Pholcus zhuolu sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. male gonopore, showing four epiandrous spigots. C. edge of bulb uncus, showing numerous small teeth. D. pseudosegmentation on female tarsus 1. E. pseudosegmentation on male tarsus 1. F. tip of bulb embolus. G. male palpal tarsal organ, retrolateral view. H. male palpal tarsal organ, dorsal view. I. male distal cheliceral apophysis. J. tip of male right procursus, retrolateral view. K. tip of right procursus, prolateral view. L. cheliceral apophyses proximolaterally and proximocentrally, front view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5317698" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362452" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5317698/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5362452/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs. 64–65</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFA7FFEDFF15496BFCCCF8B3" blockId="107.[151,1436,1844,2026]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="B905EA85FFA7FFEDFF15496BFF69F88A" bold="true" box="[151,231,1845,1871]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Types.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFA7FFEDFF72496BFCB0F8B3" collectingDate="2004-07-06" collectionCode="MHBU" collectorName="F. Zhang" country="China" latitude="40.3" location="Yangjiaping Village" longLatPrecision="1163" longitude="115.2" municipality="Male" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="116" specimenCount-female="80" specimenCount-male="36" stateProvince="Hebei" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACEDFFA7FFEDFF72496BFEA2F88A" box="[240,300,1845,1871]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Male</collectingMunicipality>
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<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFA7FFEDFEB6496BFE11F88A" box="[308,415,1845,1871]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFA7FFEDFE2E496BFE50F88D" box="[428,478,1844,1871]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">36♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFA7FFEDFE6F496BFD91F88D" box="[493,543,1844,1871]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">80♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFA7FFEDFDA4496BFD14F88A" box="[550,666,1845,1871]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3667607FFA7FFEDFD25496BFC87F88A" box="[679,777,1845,1871]" name="China" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49B5F875FFA7FFEDFC97496BFC5EF88A" box="[789,976,1845,1871]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Hebei Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFA7FFEDFC5F496BFB1CF88A" authority="County" authorityName="County" box="[989,1170,1845,1871]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhuolu">Zhuolu County</taxonomicName>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="EE455050FFA7FFEDFB20496BFA82F88A" box="[1186,1292,1845,1871]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" precision="925" value="40.3">40°18’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE455050FFA7FFEDFA98496BFA00F88A" box="[1306,1422,1845,1871]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" precision="925" value="115.2">115°12’E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<location id="8EAE604CFFA7FFEDFF154902FE0DF8B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88781FFA7FFE9FF15489BFD51FD47:8EAE604CFFA7FFEDFF154902FE0DF8B3" box="[151,387,1884,1910]" country="China" latitude="40.3" longLatPrecision="1163" longitude="115.2" municipality="Male" name="Yangjiaping Village" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Hebei">Yangjiaping Village</location>
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,
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||
<date id="FFCF1057FFA7FFEDFE0D4902FDAFF8B3" box="[399,545,1884,1910]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="2004-07-06">
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<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BFFFA7FFEDFE0D4902FDAFF8B3" box="[399,545,1884,1910]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="2004-07-06">July 6, 2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26845341FFA7FFEDFDE24902FD46F8B3" box="[608,712,1884,1910]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">F. Zhang</collectorName>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED60AE52FFA7FFEDFD554902FCB8F8B3" box="[727,822,1884,1910]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">MHBU</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFA7FFEAFF4449DCFB83FF1D" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFA7FFEDFF4449DCFA12F82C" blockId="107.[151,1436,1844,2026]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="B905EA85FFA7FFEDFF4449DCFEC8F859" bold="true" box="[198,326,1922,1948]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Among its close
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFA7FFEDFDA349DDFD0EF859" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1805" box="[545,640,1923,1948]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EA85FFA7FFEDFDA349DDFD0EF859" box="[545,640,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Pholcus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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relatives (see the remark of
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFA7FFEDFC6149DDFB17F859" authorityName="Zhu & Gong" authorityYear="1991" box="[995,1177,1923,1948]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alloctospilus">
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<emphasis id="B905EA85FFA7FFEDFC6149DDFB17F859" box="[995,1177,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. alloctospilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), this species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFA7FFEDFE8C49F7FE2CF807" authority="Zhang & Zhu, 2009" authorityName="Zhang & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[270,418,1961,1986]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenixus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B905EA85FFA7FFEDFE8C49F7FE2CF807" box="[270,418,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. phoenixus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B905EA85FFA7FFEDFE2B49F6FD88F807" bold="true" box="[425,518,1960,1986]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FEFFA7FFEDFE2B49F6FD88F807" box="[425,518,1960,1986]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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in the shape of the palpal bulb and epigynum, both lacking the appendix (
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<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFA7FFEDFAEE49F7FF40F82F" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="109.[151,255,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,206,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-78@109.[151,1436,145,1857]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 64. Pholcus zhuolu sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. male sternum, ventral view. G. left procursus, dorsal view. H. left palp, prolateral view. I. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, E–I), 0.2mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5317698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5317698/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 64H</figureCitation>
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), and with a knob-shaped epigynal apophysis (
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<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFA7FFEDFD7F498EFCE0F82F" box="[765,878,2000,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="109.[151,255,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,206,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-78@109.[151,1436,145,1857]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 64. Pholcus zhuolu sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. male sternum, ventral view. G. left procursus, dorsal view. H. left palp, prolateral view. I. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, E–I), 0.2mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5317698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5317698/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 64A</figureCitation>
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). It can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFA7FFEDFB58498EFAFEF82C" authority="Zhang & Zhu, 2009" authorityName="Zhang & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[1242,1392,2000,2025]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenixus" status="sp.">
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<emphasis id="B905EA85FFA7FFEDFB58498EFAFEF82C" box="[1242,1392,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">P. phoenixus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B905EA85FFA7FFEDFAFB4991FA12F82C" bold="true" box="[1401,1436,1999,2025]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FEFFA7FFEDFAFB4991FA12F82C" box="[1401,1436,1999,2025]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFA0FFEAFF154EC9FB83FF1D" blockId="108.[151,1435,151,216]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFA0FFEAFF154EC9FF44FF74" bold="true" box="[151,202,151,177]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">nov.</emphasis>
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||
by the shape of the tip of the procursus (Figs. G–I), by the helmet-shaped bulb uncus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFA0FFEAFB424EC6FAB6FF77" box="[1216,1336,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="109.[151,255,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,206,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-78@109.[151,1436,145,1857]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 64. Pholcus zhuolu sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. male sternum, ventral view. G. left procursus, dorsal view. H. left palp, prolateral view. I. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, E–I), 0.2mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5317698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5317698/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs. 64H</figureCitation>
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), and by the shape of the sclerotized arch of the epigynum in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFA0FFEAFC164EE0FC71FF1D" box="[916,1023,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="109.[151,255,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,206,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-78@109.[151,1436,145,1857]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 64. Pholcus zhuolu sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. male sternum, ventral view. G. left procursus, dorsal view. H. left palp, prolateral view. I. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, E–I), 0.2mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5317698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5317698/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 64B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0E661FFFA0FFEAFF15493EFD25F81A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5362450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362450/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" startId="108.[151,255,1888,1912]" targetBox="[163,1417,256,1831]" targetPageId="108">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFA0FFEAFF15493EFD25F81A" blockId="108.[151,1437,1888,2015]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFA0FFEAFF15493EFEA9F8BD" bold="true" box="[151,295,1888,1912]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 63.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFA0FFEAFEAC493EFE6AF8B2" authority="Zhang & Zhu, 2009" authorityName="Zhang & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[302,484,1888,1911]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFA0FFEAFEAC493EFE6AF8B2" box="[302,484,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Pholcus zhangae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFA0FFEAFE69493EFDCFF8BD" bold="true" box="[491,577,1888,1912]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FEFFA0FFEAFE69493EFDCFF8BD" box="[491,577,1888,1912]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. male left chelicera, frontal view. E. male left chelicera, lateral view. F. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. G. male sternum, ventral view. H. left procursus, dorsal view. I. left palp, prolateral view. J. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, D, E, G–J), 0.2mm (F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0E661FFFA1FFEBFF154906FEDFF81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5317698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5317698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5317698/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" startId="109.[151,255,1880,1904]" targetBox="[161,1428,206,1815]" targetPageId="109">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFA1FFEBFF154906FEDFF81D" blockId="109.[151,1436,1880,2008]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFA1FFEBFF154906FEA6F8B5" bold="true" box="[151,296,1880,1904]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 64.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFA1FFEBFEB24907FE58F8B5" authority="Zhang & Zhu, 2009" authorityName="Zhang & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[304,470,1881,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhuolu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFA1FFEBFEB24907FE58F8B5" box="[304,470,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Pholcus zhuolu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFA1FFEBFE5F4906FDBAF8B5" bold="true" box="[477,564,1880,1904]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FEFFA1FFEBFE5F4906FDBAF8B5" box="[477,564,1880,1904]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. male sternum, ventral view. G. left procursus, dorsal view. H. left palp, prolateral view. I. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, E–I), 0.2mm (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0E661FFFA2FFE8FF154B83FAA2F9BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5362452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362452/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" startId="110.[151,255,1501,1525]" targetBox="[307,1281,184,1486]" targetPageId="110">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFA2FFE8FF154B83FAA2F9BA" blockId="110.[151,1436,1501,1663]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFA2FFE8FF154B83FEA6FA30" bold="true" box="[151,296,1501,1525]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 65.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFA2FFE8FEAD4B80FE5AFA30" authority="Zhang & Zhu, 2009" authorityName="Zhang & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[303,468,1502,1525]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhuolu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFA2FFE8FEAD4B80FE5AFA30" box="[303,468,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Pholcus zhuolu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFA2FFE8FE5E4B83FDBCFA30" bold="true" box="[476,562,1501,1525]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FEFFA2FFE8FE5E4B83FDBCFA30" box="[476,562,1501,1525]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. epigynum, ventral view. B. male gonopore, showing four epiandrous spigots. C. e dge o f b ul b u ncu s, show in g n ume rou s sma l l t ee t h. D. p seud ose gme nt at i on on fe ma le t a rsus 1. E. pseudosegmentation on male tarsus 1. F. tip of bulb embolus. G. male palpal tarsal organ, retrolateral view. H. male palpal tarsal organ, dorsal view. I. male distal cheliceral apophysis. J. tip of male right procursus, retrolateral view. K. tip of right procursus, prolateral view. L. cheliceral apophyses proximolaterally and proximocentrally, front view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFA2FFE8FF4448EFFB1AF909" box="[198,1172,1713,1740]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFA2FFE8FF4448EFFB1AF909" blockId="110.[151,1436,1713,2010]" box="[198,1172,1713,1740]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFA2FFE8FF4448EFFEDDF90E" bold="true" box="[198,339,1713,1739]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is a noun in apposition, taken from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFA2FFE8FC7E48ECFBA0F909" box="[1020,1070,1714,1740]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFA2FFE9FF444886FA1BFD9E" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFA2FFE9FF444886FC6DFEB6" blockId="110.[151,1436,1713,2010]" lastBlockId="111.[151,1436,152,642]" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFA2FFE8FF444886FED0F937" bold="true" box="[198,350,1752,1778]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFA2FFE8FE334886FD91F937" box="[433,543,1752,1778]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
): total body length 3.5: cephalothorax 1.3 long, 1.3 wide; abdomen 2.3 long, 1.2 wide. Leg I: 26.8 (6.7+0.8+6.2+11.0+2.1), tibia II: 4.8, tibia III: 3.3, tibia IV: 4.3; tibia I L/D: 47. Prosoma shape as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFA2FFE8FEA2497BFE04F8FA" box="[288,394,1829,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="109.[151,255,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,206,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-78@109.[151,1436,145,1857]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 64. Pholcus zhuolu sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. male sternum, ventral view. G. left procursus, dorsal view. H. left palp, prolateral view. I. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, E–I), 0.2mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5317698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5317698/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 64C</figureCitation>
|
||
. Carapace short, broad and almost circular, ochre, with brown marks broadly connecting to ocular area. Cephalic region raised, with brown longitudinal marks and pair of brown dots centrally, ocular area dark yellow. Clypeus 0.41, dark ochre, with yellow marks. Distance AME–AME 0.03. Diameter AME 0.09, ALE 0.13, PME 0.11, PLE 0.12. Chelicerae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFA2FFE8FC9D49C4FC09F871" box="[799,903,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="109.[151,255,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,206,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-78@109.[151,1436,145,1857]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 64. Pholcus zhuolu sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. male sternum, ventral view. G. left procursus, dorsal view. H. left palp, prolateral view. I. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, E–I), 0.2mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5317698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5317698/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 64E</figureCitation>
|
||
, with pair of black apophyses distally, pair of unsclerotized biforked apophyses proximolaterally and pair of unsclerotized rounded apophyses proximocentrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFA3FFE9FEF24EC6FDCDFF77" box="[368,579,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="110.[151,255,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[307,1281,184,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-258@110.[301,1285,175,1495]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 65. Pholcus zhuolu sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. male gonopore, showing four epiandrous spigots. C. edge of bulb uncus, showing numerous small teeth. D. pseudosegmentation on female tarsus 1. E. pseudosegmentation on male tarsus 1. F. tip of bulb embolus. G. male palpal tarsal organ, retrolateral view. H. male palpal tarsal organ, dorsal view. I. male distal cheliceral apophysis. J. tip of male right procursus, retrolateral view. K. tip of right procursus, prolateral view. L. cheliceral apophyses proximolaterally and proximocentrally, front view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362452/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Figs. 65I and 65L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labium light yellow. Endites gray. Sternum almost slightly yellow, with irregular brown marginal marks as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFA3FFE9FDD94EE0FD4FFF1D" box="[603,705,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="109.[151,255,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,206,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-78@109.[151,1436,145,1857]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 64. Pholcus zhuolu sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. male sternum, ventral view. G. left procursus, dorsal view. H. left palp, prolateral view. I. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, E–I), 0.2mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5317698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5317698/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFA3FFE9FD104EE0FD4FFF1D" box="[658,705,190,216]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="generic">64F</specimenCount>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
. Femora, patellae and tibiae ochre, with dark rings, metatarsi and tarsi light brown. Tarsus with several pseudosegmentations as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFA3FFE9FC634EBBFBC3FF3A" box="[993,1101,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="110.[151,255,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[307,1281,184,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-258@110.[301,1285,175,1495]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 65. Pholcus zhuolu sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. male gonopore, showing four epiandrous spigots. C. edge of bulb uncus, showing numerous small teeth. D. pseudosegmentation on female tarsus 1. E. pseudosegmentation on male tarsus 1. F. tip of bulb embolus. G. male palpal tarsal organ, retrolateral view. H. male palpal tarsal organ, dorsal view. I. male distal cheliceral apophysis. J. tip of male right procursus, retrolateral view. K. tip of right procursus, prolateral view. L. cheliceral apophyses proximolaterally and proximocentrally, front view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362452/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 65E</figureCitation>
|
||
. Abdomen cylindrical, pale ochre, dorsum with many small brown patterns as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFA3FFE9FC924F52FCF2FEE3" box="[784,892,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="109.[151,255,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,206,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-78@109.[151,1436,145,1857]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 64. Pholcus zhuolu sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. male sternum, ventral view. G. left procursus, dorsal view. H. left palp, prolateral view. I. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, E–I), 0.2mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5317698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5317698/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 64C</figureCitation>
|
||
. Venter pale brown. Male gonopore with four epiandrous spigots. Palps as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFA3FFE9FD864F6CFD1DFE89" box="[516,659,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="109.[151,255,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,206,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-78@109.[151,1436,145,1857]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 64. Pholcus zhuolu sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. male sternum, ventral view. G. left procursus, dorsal view. H. left palp, prolateral view. I. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, E–I), 0.2mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5317698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5317698/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Figs. 64H–I</figureCitation>
|
||
, bulb with a helmet-shaped uncus, without appendix. Procursus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFA3FFE9FF374F07FEA6FEB6" box="[181,296,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="109.[151,255,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,206,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-78@109.[151,1436,145,1857]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 64. Pholcus zhuolu sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. male sternum, ventral view. G. left procursus, dorsal view. H. left palp, prolateral view. I. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, E–I), 0.2mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5317698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5317698/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Figs. 64G</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFA3FFE9FEE04F07FE3FFEB6" box="[354,433,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="110.[151,255,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[307,1281,184,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-258@110.[301,1285,175,1495]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 65. Pholcus zhuolu sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. male gonopore, showing four epiandrous spigots. C. edge of bulb uncus, showing numerous small teeth. D. pseudosegmentation on female tarsus 1. E. pseudosegmentation on male tarsus 1. F. tip of bulb embolus. G. male palpal tarsal organ, retrolateral view. H. male palpal tarsal organ, dorsal view. I. male distal cheliceral apophysis. J. tip of male right procursus, retrolateral view. K. tip of right procursus, prolateral view. L. cheliceral apophyses proximolaterally and proximocentrally, front view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362452/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">65J–K</figureCitation>
|
||
. Palpal tarsal organ capsulate as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFA3FFE9FCCD4F07FC51FEB6" box="[847,991,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="110.[151,255,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[307,1281,184,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-258@110.[301,1285,175,1495]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 65. Pholcus zhuolu sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. male gonopore, showing four epiandrous spigots. C. edge of bulb uncus, showing numerous small teeth. D. pseudosegmentation on female tarsus 1. E. pseudosegmentation on male tarsus 1. F. tip of bulb embolus. G. male palpal tarsal organ, retrolateral view. H. male palpal tarsal organ, dorsal view. I. male distal cheliceral apophysis. J. tip of male right procursus, retrolateral view. K. tip of right procursus, prolateral view. L. cheliceral apophyses proximolaterally and proximocentrally, front view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362452/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 65G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFA3FFE9FF454F21FA0FFE5F" blockId="111.[151,1436,152,642]" box="[199,1409,383,410]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFA3FFE9FF454F21FECAFE5C" bold="true" box="[199,324,383,409]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Tibia I in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFA3FFE9FE3C4FDEFD92FE5F" box="[446,540,384,410]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="male">30 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFA3FFE9FDA14FDEFD1DFE5F" box="[547,659,384,410]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
5.8–6.4 (mean 6.0). Body length in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFA3FFE9FBBF4FDEFB15FE5F" box="[1085,1179,384,410]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="male">36 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFA3FFE9FB204FDEFA99FE5F" box="[1186,1303,384,410]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 3.4–3.8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFA3FFE9FF454FF8FA1BFD9E" blockId="111.[151,1436,152,642]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Female: in general very similar to male. Total length of bodies 3.1–4.2. A specimen measured, total length 4.0: cephalothorax 1.2 long, 1.4 wide; abdomen 2.8 long, 1.36 wide. Tibia I: 5.9. Distance AME–AME 0.13. Diameter AME 0.08, ALE 0.13, PME 0.12, PLE 0.13. Tarsus with several pseudosegmentations as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFA3FFE9FAEF4FAAFF43FDF1" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="110.[151,255,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[307,1281,184,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-258@110.[301,1285,175,1495]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 65. Pholcus zhuolu sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. male gonopore, showing four epiandrous spigots. C. edge of bulb uncus, showing numerous small teeth. D. pseudosegmentation on female tarsus 1. E. pseudosegmentation on male tarsus 1. F. tip of bulb embolus. G. male palpal tarsal organ, retrolateral view. H. male palpal tarsal organ, dorsal view. I. male distal cheliceral apophysis. J. tip of male right procursus, retrolateral view. K. tip of right procursus, prolateral view. L. cheliceral apophyses proximolaterally and proximocentrally, front view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362452/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 65D</figureCitation>
|
||
. Epigynum roughly rectangular as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFA3FFE9FD114C44FC87FDF1" box="[659,777,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="109.[151,255,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,206,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-78@109.[151,1436,145,1857]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 64. Pholcus zhuolu sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. male sternum, ventral view. G. left procursus, dorsal view. H. left palp, prolateral view. I. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, E–I), 0.2mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5317698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5317698/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Figs. 64A</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFA3FFE9FCC54C44FCF2FDF1" box="[839,892,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="110.[151,255,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[307,1281,184,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-258@110.[301,1285,175,1495]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 65. Pholcus zhuolu sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. male gonopore, showing four epiandrous spigots. C. edge of bulb uncus, showing numerous small teeth. D. pseudosegmentation on female tarsus 1. E. pseudosegmentation on male tarsus 1. F. tip of bulb embolus. G. male palpal tarsal organ, retrolateral view. H. male palpal tarsal organ, dorsal view. I. male distal cheliceral apophysis. J. tip of male right procursus, retrolateral view. K. tip of right procursus, prolateral view. L. cheliceral apophyses proximolaterally and proximocentrally, front view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362452/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">65A</figureCitation>
|
||
, with a small knob-shaped apophysis. Dorsal view as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFA3FFE9FE974C1FFEF0FD9E" box="[277,382,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="109.[151,255,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,206,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-78@109.[151,1436,145,1857]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 64. Pholcus zhuolu sp. nov. A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male body, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, dorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. male sternum, ventral view. G. left procursus, dorsal view. H. left palp, prolateral view. I. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, E–I), 0.2mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5317698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5317698/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 64B</figureCitation>
|
||
, with a dome-shaped sclerotized arch anteriorly and a pair of oval pore plates posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFA3FFE9FF454C39FD51FD47" box="[199,735,615,642]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFA3FFE9FF454C39FD51FD47" blockId="111.[151,1436,152,642]" box="[199,735,615,642]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFA3FFE9FF454C39FEE9FD44" bold="true" box="[199,359,615,641]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFA3FFE9FD8F4C36FDB1FD47" box="[525,575,616,642]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |