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<mods:title id="E364DD5FB427B9E59C77864C70B5412D">Unraveling the white-clothed Diestostemma Amyot &amp; Serville: a taxonomic revision of the American sharpshooters of the D. bituberculatum complex (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E6870C476B665DD92DA24CA2D260CC22">Pinto, Ângelo Parise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3FAADCADBFE6DD50EE919E3DC9BFD6EF">Mejdalani, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A51CF1F27AFC05F71C0E14ACD61304F">Takiya, Daniela Maeda</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C3646572080AFFE586DAFC37FE12FB0C" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC136F9080AFFE586DAFC37FD06FBF9" blockId="3.[151,745,1015,1042]" box="[151,745,1015,1042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
<heading id="D0898195080AFFE586DAFC37FD06FBF9" bold="true" box="[151,745,1015,1042]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB080AFFE586DAFC37FD06FBF9" bold="true" box="[151,745,1015,1042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
Key to species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A080AFFE587D1FC38FD95FBFA" ID-CoL="8J2VD" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[412,634,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB080AFFE587D1FC38FD95FBFA" bold="true" box="[412,634,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136F9080AFFE586DAFBF0FE12FB0C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1086,1255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
Keys to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A080AFFE58736FBF1FE00FBBC" box="[379,495,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Proconiini">Proconiini</taxonomicName>
available in
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B08080AFFE584C6FBF0FCC5FBBC" author="Young" box="[651,810,1086,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" refString="Young, D. A. (1968) Taxonomic study of the Cicadellinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), Part 1, Proconiini. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 261, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1968">Young (1968)</bibRefCitation>
are almost exclusively based on the male terminalia. However, during our studies on this genus we observed consistent external morphology and female characters for suitable specific identification that are adopted here. The key should be used in association with illustrations and checked with the diagnoses, in addition to careful examination of the terminalia, to confirm identifications. Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A080AFFE586F8FB00FEB2FB0C" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1928" box="[181,349,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB080AFFE586F8FB00FEB2FB0C" box="[181,349,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">D. rubriventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646572080AFFE286DAFAD6FA73FC78" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="key">
<keyStep id="308A2E5C080AFFE586DAFAD6FA74FA0A" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
<paragraph id="8BC136F9080AFFE586DAFAD6FA73FA6D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1305,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
<keyLead id="308F95CC080AFFE586DAFAD6FA73FA6D" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
1. Dorsolateral portion of pronotum usually not or only slightly projected dorsally (except
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A080AFFE58265FAD6FB5EFAC5" ID-CoL="362CG" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1924" box="[1064,1201,1305,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB080AFFE58265FAD6FB5EFAC5" box="[1064,1201,1305,1326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">D. reticulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A080AFFE582F3FAD6FA81FAC5" box="[1214,1390,1305,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atropuctulatum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB080AFFE582F3FAD6FA81FAC5" box="[1214,1390,1305,1326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">D. atropuctulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A080AFFE586ACFAF8FEB3FAA7" ID-CoL="8J2VG" box="[225,348,1335,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nervosum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB080AFFE586ACFAF8FEB3FAA7" box="[225,348,1335,1356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">D. nervosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, as
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080AFFE5878CFAF8FDDAFAA7" box="[449,565,1335,1356]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,681,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1435,681,1642]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Head and prothorax of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in anterior view. 1 2. Male holotype and female paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 3 4. Male and female of D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, INHS, DZRJ); 5 6. Male holotype and female paratype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP); 7 8. Male holotype and female paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 9 10. Male holotype and female paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 11 12. Male and female of D. reticulatum (Melichar, 1924) (Peru, Cusco Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816009/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 1112</figureCitation>
); forewing white to brownish; distinct sclerotized dark vein areas (SDV) strongly variable from few longitudinal basal lines, four to five small rounded spots, large reticulate markings to virtually all veins and cells........................................................................ Other species groups of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A080AFFE58359FABEFA73FA6D" ID-CoL="8HHL8" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[1300,1436,1393,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB080AFFE58359FABEFA73FA6D" box="[1300,1436,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Diestostemma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136F9080AFFE586DAFA5DFA74FA0A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1305,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
<keyLead id="308F95CC080AFFE586DAFA5DFA74FA0A" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
1. Dorsolateral portion of pronotum strongly projected dorsally into two hump-shaped tubercles (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080AFFE582C5FA5DFB1DFA4C" box="[1160,1266,1426,1447]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,681,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1435,681,1642]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Head and prothorax of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in anterior view. 1 2. Male holotype and female paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 3 4. Male and female of D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, INHS, DZRJ); 5 6. Male holotype and female paratype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP); 7 8. Male holotype and female paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 9 10. Male holotype and female paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 11 12. Male and female of D. reticulatum (Melichar, 1924) (Peru, Cusco Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816009/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 110</figureCitation>
); forewing white with only two to three dark brown to black SDV areas at proximal 0.33, distal one large H- or T-shaped or rounded marking (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080AFFE586A5FA03FEB4FA0A" box="[232,347,1484,1505]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 55" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,204,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 46 55. Diagrammatic representation of the sclerotized dark vein (SDV) areas of forewings of males (46, 48, 50, 52) and females (47, 49, 51, 53 55) of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex in dorsal view. 46 47. D. albinoi sp. nov.; 48 49. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855); 50 51. D. gervasioi sp. nov.; 52 53. D. olivia sp. nov.; 54 55. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928). Abbreviations: AM = anal margin; CM = costal margin; CS = claval suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816021/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 4655</figureCitation>
).................................................................. 2
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A080AFFE582D9FA03FAACFA0A" ID-CoL="8J2VD" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[1172,1347,1484,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB080AFFE582D9FA03FAACFA0A" box="[1172,1347,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A2E5C080AFFE586DAFA22FA74F991" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
<paragraph id="8BC136F9080AFFE586DAFA22FA74F9F4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1305,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
<materialsCitation id="3B163CA4080AFFE586DAFA22FA74F9F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1977784441" collectorName="Madre de Dios" country="Peru" location="Mato Grosso" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<keyLead id="308F95CC080AFFE586DAFA22FA74F9F4" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
2 (1). Forewing with distal SDV as a large rounded spot (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080AFFE5849FFA22FCA6F9E9" box="[722,841,1517,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 55" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,204,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 46 55. Diagrammatic representation of the sclerotized dark vein (SDV) areas of forewings of males (46, 48, 50, 52) and females (47, 49, 51, 53 55) of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex in dorsal view. 46 47. D. albinoi sp. nov.; 48 49. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855); 50 51. D. gervasioi sp. nov.; 52 53. D. olivia sp. nov.; 54 55. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928). Abbreviations: AM = anal margin; CM = costal margin; CS = claval suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816021/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 5455</figureCitation>
); posterior margin of female sternite VII bilobed, mesally not distinctly projected, almost truncate (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080AFFE58408F9C5FD62F9F4" box="[581,653,1546,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 92" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1601,1624]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 87 92. Female sternite VII of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in ventral view. 87. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 88. D. bituberculatum (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, DZRJ); 89. Paratype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP); 90. Paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 91. Paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 92. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928) (Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816033/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3697669080AFFE584D3F9C5FD25F9F4" box="[670,714,1546,1567]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<collectorName id="268B532F080AFFE5849BF9C5FC87F9F4" box="[726,872,1546,1567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Madre de Dios</collectorName>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F3697669080AFFE585D0F9C5FC37F9F4" box="[925,984,1546,1567]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BAF81B080AFFE585A9F9C5FB8BF9F4" box="[996,1124,1546,1567]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080AFFE5823AF9C5FB52F9F4" box="[1143,1213,1546,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,345,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[187,1400,339,1194]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 93. Map of northern South America with distribution records of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex. Colored areas correspond to the Neotropical regionalization of biotic elements by Morrone (2014). Abbreviations: OR, Orellana Province, Ecuador; MDD, Madre de Dios Department, Peru; AM, Amazonas, RO, Rondônia, and MT, Mato Grosso, for Brazilian States." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816035/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
).....
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A080AFFE58341F9C5FA74F9F4" ID-CoL="362CK" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1928" box="[1292,1435,1546,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubriventris">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB080AFFE58341F9C5FA74F9F4" box="[1292,1435,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">D. rubriventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136F9080AFFE586DAF9E4FA74F991" blockId="3.[151,1437,1305,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
<keyLead id="308F95CC080AFFE586DAF9E4FA74F991" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
2. Forewing with distal SDV usually as a H- or T-shaped marking, sometimes incomplete resulting in two spots (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080AFFE58354F9E4FA7FF9AB" box="[1305,1424,1579,1600]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 55" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,204,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 46 55. Diagrammatic representation of the sclerotized dark vein (SDV) areas of forewings of males (46, 48, 50, 52) and females (47, 49, 51, 53 55) of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex in dorsal view. 46 47. D. albinoi sp. nov.; 48 49. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855); 50 51. D. gervasioi sp. nov.; 52 53. D. olivia sp. nov.; 54 55. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928). Abbreviations: AM = anal margin; CM = costal margin; CS = claval suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816021/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 4653</figureCitation>
); posterior margin of female sternite VII bi- or trilobed, usually with a distinct mesal lobe slightly to strongly projected (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080AFFE58326F987FEF0F991" captionStart="FIGURES 87 92" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1601,1624]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 87 92. Female sternite VII of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in ventral view. 87. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 88. D. bituberculatum (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, DZRJ); 89. Paratype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP); 90. Paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 91. Paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 92. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928) (Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816033/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 8791</figureCitation>
).............................................................................................. 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A2E5C080AFFE586DAF949FA74F950" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
<paragraph id="8BC136F9080AFFE586DAF949FA74F970" blockId="3.[151,1437,1305,2030]" box="[151,1435,1670,1691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
<keyLead id="308F95CC080AFFE586DAF949FA74F970" box="[151,1435,1670,1691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">3 (2). Males............................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136F9080AFFE586DAF969FA74F950" blockId="3.[151,1437,1305,2030]" box="[151,1435,1702,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
<keyLead id="308F95CC080AFFE586DAF969FA74F950" box="[151,1435,1702,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">3. Females............................................................................................. 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A2E5C080AFFE586DAF908FA74F8DC" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
<paragraph id="8BC136F9080AFFE586DAF908FA74F912" blockId="3.[151,1437,1305,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
<materialsCitation id="3B163CA4080AFFE586DAF908FA74F912" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1977784433" country="Guyana" location="Amazonas" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<keyLead id="308F95CC080AFFE586DAF908FA74F912" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
4 (3). Basiventral process of aedeagus abruptly curved anteriorly at distal 0.30.4 forming approximate right angle (= 90º) in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080AFFE58750F92BFE8BF912" box="[285,356,1764,1785]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 80" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1648,1671]" captionTargetBox="[157,1397,199,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1627]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 72 80. Aedeagi of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in lateral view (72, 75, 78), basiventral processes in posteroanterior (73, 76, 79) and posteroventral (74, 77, 80) views. 72 74. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, DZRJ); 75 77. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, INHS); 78 80. Holotype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: AB = aedeagal basiventral process bifurcation; AP = aedeagal basiventral process; AR = aedeagal basiventral process ramus; AS = aedeagal shaft; ED = ejaculatory duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816025/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3697669080AFFE58738F92BFE2DF912" box="[373,450,1764,1785]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3697669080AFFE58781F92BFDB3F912" box="[460,604,1764,1785]" name="French Guiana" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F3697669080AFFE584C3F92BFD26F912" box="[654,713,1764,1785]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BAF81B080AFFE58498F92BFCD2F912" box="[725,829,1764,1785]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080AFFE5851CF92BFC79F912" box="[849,918,1764,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,345,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[187,1400,339,1194]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 93. Map of northern South America with distribution records of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex. Colored areas correspond to the Neotropical regionalization of biotic elements by Morrone (2014). Abbreviations: OR, Orellana Province, Ecuador; MDD, Madre de Dios Department, Peru; AM, Amazonas, RO, Rondônia, and MT, Mato Grosso, for Brazilian States." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816035/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
)...........................
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A080AFFE582A0F92BFA74F912" ID-CoL="8J2VD" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[1261,1435,1764,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB080AFFE582A0F92BFA74F912" box="[1261,1435,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136F9080AFFE586DAF8CAFA74F8DC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1305,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
<keyLead id="308F95CC080AFFE586DAF8CAFA74F8DC" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
4. Basiventral process of aedeagus gently curved anteriorly or dorsally forming obtuse angle (&gt;100o) in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080AFFE58369F8CAFA77F8F1" box="[1316,1432,1797,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 80" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1648,1671]" captionTargetBox="[157,1397,199,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1627]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 72 80. Aedeagi of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in lateral view (72, 75, 78), basiventral processes in posteroanterior (73, 76, 79) and posteroventral (74, 77, 80) views. 72 74. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, DZRJ); 75 77. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, INHS); 78 80. Holotype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: AB = aedeagal basiventral process bifurcation; AP = aedeagal basiventral process; AR = aedeagal basiventral process ramus; AS = aedeagal shaft; ED = ejaculatory duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816025/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 72, 78</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080AFFE586ACF8EDFEF1F8DC" box="[225,286,1826,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 86" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1164,1187]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,199,1131]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1143]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 86. Aedeagi of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in lateral view (81, 84), basiventral processes in posteroanterior (82, 85) and posteroventral (83, 86) views. 81 83. Holotype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC / USNM); 84 86. Holotype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC / USNM). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: AB = aedeagal basiventral process bifurcation; AP = aedeagal basiventral process; AR = aedeagal basiventral process ramus; AS = aedeagal shaft; ED = ejaculatory duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816029/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">81, 84</figureCitation>
).............................................................................................. 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A2E5C080AFFE586DAF88CFA74F805" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
<paragraph id="8BC136F9080AFFE586DAF88CFA73F878" blockId="3.[151,1437,1305,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
<keyLead id="308F95CC080AFFE586DAF88CFA73F878" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
5 (4). Basiventral process of aedeagus with rami robust, slightly curved anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080AFFE58584F88CFBFDF8B3" box="[969,1042,1859,1880]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 80" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1648,1671]" captionTargetBox="[157,1397,199,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1627]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 72 80. Aedeagi of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in lateral view (72, 75, 78), basiventral processes in posteroanterior (73, 76, 79) and posteroventral (74, 77, 80) views. 72 74. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, DZRJ); 75 77. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, INHS); 78 80. Holotype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: AB = aedeagal basiventral process bifurcation; AP = aedeagal basiventral process; AR = aedeagal basiventral process ramus; AS = aedeagal shaft; ED = ejaculatory duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816025/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
), laterally expanded into pair of laterally flattened rami in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080AFFE5844FF8AFFD96F89E" box="[514,633,1888,1909]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 80" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1648,1671]" captionTargetBox="[157,1397,199,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1627]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 72 80. Aedeagi of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in lateral view (72, 75, 78), basiventral processes in posteroanterior (73, 76, 79) and posteroventral (74, 77, 80) views. 72 74. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, DZRJ); 75 77. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, INHS); 78 80. Holotype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: AB = aedeagal basiventral process bifurcation; AP = aedeagal basiventral process; AR = aedeagal basiventral process ramus; AS = aedeagal shaft; ED = ejaculatory duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816025/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 7274</figureCitation>
); venter of abdomen noticeably realgar colored (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080AFFE58207F8AFFB7DF89E" box="[1098,1170,1888,1909]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 45" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[201,1391,187,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[201,1391,187,1852]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 37 45. Habitus of males (37, 39, 41, 43) and females (38, 40, 42, 44 45) of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex in ventral view. 37 38. Holotype and paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 39 40. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, INHS, DZRJ); 41 42. Holotype and paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 43 44. Holotype and paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 45. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928) (Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816019/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3697669080AFFE582EEF8AFFB1CF89E" box="[1187,1267,1888,1909]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080AFFE5834DF8AFFAA9F89E" box="[1280,1350,1888,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,345,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[187,1400,339,1194]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 93. Map of northern South America with distribution records of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex. Colored areas correspond to the Neotropical regionalization of biotic elements by Morrone (2014). Abbreviations: OR, Orellana Province, Ecuador; MDD, Madre de Dios Department, Peru; AM, Amazonas, RO, Rondônia, and MT, Mato Grosso, for Brazilian States." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816035/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
)............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A080AFFE582AAF8B2FAA7F879" ID-CoL="6CV73" authority="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[1255,1352,1917,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB080AFFE582AAF8B2FAA7F879" box="[1255,1352,1917,1938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">D. albinoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2395790080AFFE58302F8B2FA73F878" box="[1359,1436,1917,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB080AFFE58302F8B2FA73F878" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1917,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136F9080AFFE586DAF851FA74F805" blockId="3.[151,1437,1305,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
<keyLead id="308F95CC080AFFE586DAF851FA74F805" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
5. Basiventral process of aedeagus with rami slender, noticeably curved anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080AFFE5825BF851FB84F858" box="[1046,1131,1950,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 80" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1648,1671]" captionTargetBox="[157,1397,199,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1627]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 72 80. Aedeagi of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in lateral view (72, 75, 78), basiventral processes in posteroanterior (73, 76, 79) and posteroventral (74, 77, 80) views. 72 74. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, DZRJ); 75 77. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, INHS); 78 80. Holotype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: AB = aedeagal basiventral process bifurcation; AP = aedeagal basiventral process; AR = aedeagal basiventral process ramus; AS = aedeagal shaft; ED = ejaculatory duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816025/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 78</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080AFFE58237F851FB54F858" box="[1146,1211,1950,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 86" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1164,1187]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,199,1131]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1143]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 86. Aedeagi of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in lateral view (81, 84), basiventral processes in posteroanterior (82, 85) and posteroventral (83, 86) views. 81 83. Holotype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC / USNM); 84 86. Holotype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC / USNM). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: AB = aedeagal basiventral process bifurcation; AP = aedeagal basiventral process; AR = aedeagal basiventral process ramus; AS = aedeagal shaft; ED = ejaculatory duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816029/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">81, 84</figureCitation>
) and laterally slightly expanded into biconical or narrower flattened rami in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080AFFE5852DF874FC3AF83B" box="[864,981,1979,2000]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 72 80" captionStart-1="FIGURES 81 86" captionStartId-0="21.[151,264,1648,1671]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,264,1164,1187]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1397,199,1618]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1411,199,1131]" captionTargetId-0="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1627]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1143]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="FIGURES 72 80. Aedeagi of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in lateral view (72, 75, 78), basiventral processes in posteroanterior (73, 76, 79) and posteroventral (74, 77, 80) views. 72 74. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, DZRJ); 75 77. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, INHS); 78 80. Holotype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: AB = aedeagal basiventral process bifurcation; AP = aedeagal basiventral process; AR = aedeagal basiventral process ramus; AS = aedeagal shaft; ED = ejaculatory duct." captionText-1="FIGURES 81 86. Aedeagi of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in lateral view (81, 84), basiventral processes in posteroanterior (82, 85) and posteroventral (83, 86) views. 81 83. Holotype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC / USNM); 84 86. Holotype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC / USNM). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: AB = aedeagal basiventral process bifurcation; AP = aedeagal basiventral process; AR = aedeagal basiventral process ramus; AS = aedeagal shaft; ED = ejaculatory duct." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/816025/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/816029/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 7886</figureCitation>
); venter of abdomen yellowish-white to brownish-yellow (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080AFFE5871EF816FE29F805" box="[339,454,2009,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 45" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[201,1391,187,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[201,1391,187,1852]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 37 45. Habitus of males (37, 39, 41, 43) and females (38, 40, 42, 44 45) of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex in ventral view. 37 38. Holotype and paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 39 40. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, INHS, DZRJ); 41 42. Holotype and paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 43 44. Holotype and paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 45. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928) (Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816019/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Figs. 41, 43</figureCitation>
)................................................................................ 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A2E5C080DFFE286DAFF54FA74FEE0" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<paragraph id="8BC136F9080DFFE286DAFF54FA73FF25" blockId="4.[151,1436,155,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<materialsCitation id="3B163CA4080DFFE286DAFF54FA73FF25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1977784430" country="Brazil" location="Rondonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia">
<keyLead id="308F95CC080DFFE286DAFF54FA73FF25" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
6 (5). Basiventral process of aedeagus with proximal portion projected into an acute process (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE2827DFF54FB49FF5B" box="[1072,1190,155,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 80" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1648,1671]" captionTargetBox="[157,1397,199,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1627]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 72 80. Aedeagi of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in lateral view (72, 75, 78), basiventral processes in posteroanterior (73, 76, 79) and posteroventral (74, 77, 80) views. 72 74. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, DZRJ); 75 77. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, INHS); 78 80. Holotype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: AB = aedeagal basiventral process bifurcation; AP = aedeagal basiventral process; AR = aedeagal basiventral process ramus; AS = aedeagal shaft; ED = ejaculatory duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816025/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Figs. 7880</figureCitation>
), rami laterally expanded distally (biconical) in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE28407FF77FD2EFF26" box="[586,705,184,205]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 80" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1648,1671]" captionTargetBox="[157,1397,199,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1627]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 72 80. Aedeagi of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in lateral view (72, 75, 78), basiventral processes in posteroanterior (73, 76, 79) and posteroventral (74, 77, 80) views. 72 74. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, DZRJ); 75 77. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, INHS); 78 80. Holotype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: AB = aedeagal basiventral process bifurcation; AP = aedeagal basiventral process; AR = aedeagal basiventral process ramus; AS = aedeagal shaft; ED = ejaculatory duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816025/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Figs. 7980</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3697669080DFFE2849DFF77FCE4FF26" box="[720,779,184,205]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BAF81B080DFFE2855AFF77FC99FF26" box="[791,886,184,205]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49BAF81B080DFFE285E8FF77FBCDFF26" box="[933,1058,184,205]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE2827BFF77FB93FF26" box="[1078,1148,184,205]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,345,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[187,1400,339,1194]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 93. Map of northern South America with distribution records of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex. Colored areas correspond to the Neotropical regionalization of biotic elements by Morrone (2014). Abbreviations: OR, Orellana Province, Ecuador; MDD, Madre de Dios Department, Peru; AM, Amazonas, RO, Rondônia, and MT, Mato Grosso, for Brazilian States." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816035/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
).....
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A080DFFE2828BFF77FAA7FF26" ID-CoL="362BD" authority="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[1222,1352,184,205]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavichiolii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB080DFFE2828BFF77FAA7FF26" box="[1222,1352,184,205]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">D. cavichiolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEB080DFFE28302FF77FA73FF25" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,184,206]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136F9080DFFE286DAFF17FA74FEE0" blockId="4.[151,1436,155,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<keyLead id="308F95CC080DFFE286DAFF17FA74FEE0" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
6. Basiventral process of aedeagus without proximal acute process (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE2852EFF17FC34FF06" box="[867,987,216,237]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 86" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1164,1187]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,199,1131]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1143]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 86. Aedeagi of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in lateral view (81, 84), basiventral processes in posteroanterior (82, 85) and posteroventral (83, 86) views. 81 83. Holotype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC / USNM); 84 86. Holotype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC / USNM). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: AB = aedeagal basiventral process bifurcation; AP = aedeagal basiventral process; AR = aedeagal basiventral process ramus; AS = aedeagal shaft; ED = ejaculatory duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816029/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Figs. 8186</figureCitation>
), rami slender and flattened in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE286A5FF39FE4CFEE0" box="[232,419,246,267]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 86" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1164,1187]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,199,1131]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1143]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 86. Aedeagi of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in lateral view (81, 84), basiventral processes in posteroanterior (82, 85) and posteroventral (83, 86) views. 81 83. Holotype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC / USNM); 84 86. Holotype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC / USNM). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: AB = aedeagal basiventral process bifurcation; AP = aedeagal basiventral process; AR = aedeagal basiventral process ramus; AS = aedeagal shaft; ED = ejaculatory duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816029/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Figs. 8283, 8586</figureCitation>
)................................................................................... 7
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="308A2E5C080DFFE286DAFED9FA73FE6C" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<paragraph id="8BC136F9080DFFE286DAFED9FA73FEA2" blockId="4.[151,1436,155,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<keyLead id="308F95CC080DFFE286DAFED9FA73FEA2" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
7 (6). Basiventral process of aedeagus bifurcated near base of shaft (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE28578FED9FC45FEC0" box="[821,938,278,299]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 86" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1164,1187]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,199,1131]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1143]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 86. Aedeagi of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in lateral view (81, 84), basiventral processes in posteroanterior (82, 85) and posteroventral (83, 86) views. 81 83. Holotype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC / USNM); 84 86. Holotype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC / USNM). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: AB = aedeagal basiventral process bifurcation; AP = aedeagal basiventral process; AR = aedeagal basiventral process ramus; AS = aedeagal shaft; ED = ejaculatory duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816029/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Figs. 8182</figureCitation>
), rami with lateral concavities distributed along distal 0.5 (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE28767FEFBFE9EFEA2" box="[298,369,308,329]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 86" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1164,1187]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,199,1131]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1143]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 86. Aedeagi of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in lateral view (81, 84), basiventral processes in posteroanterior (82, 85) and posteroventral (83, 86) views. 81 83. Holotype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC / USNM); 84 86. Holotype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC / USNM). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: AB = aedeagal basiventral process bifurcation; AP = aedeagal basiventral process; AR = aedeagal basiventral process ramus; AS = aedeagal shaft; ED = ejaculatory duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816029/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3697669080DFFE287CFFEFBFE3DFEA2" box="[386,466,308,329]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE28792FEFBFDCAFEA2" box="[479,549,308,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,345,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[187,1400,339,1194]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 93. Map of northern South America with distribution records of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex. Colored areas correspond to the Neotropical regionalization of biotic elements by Morrone (2014). Abbreviations: OR, Orellana Province, Ecuador; MDD, Madre de Dios Department, Peru; AM, Amazonas, RO, Rondônia, and MT, Mato Grosso, for Brazilian States." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816035/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
)........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A080DFFE2829EFEFBFAA6FEA2" ID-CoL="362BR" authority="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[1235,1353,308,329]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gervasioi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB080DFFE2829EFEFBFAA6FEA2" box="[1235,1353,308,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">D. gervasioi</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEB080DFFE28302FEFCFA73FEA2" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,307,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136F9080DFFE286DAFE9BFA73FE6C" blockId="4.[151,1436,155,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<keyLead id="308F95CC080DFFE286DAFE9BFA73FE6C" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
7. Basiventral process of aedeagus bifurcated at about midlength of shaft (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE285C1FE9BFBEFFE82" box="[908,1024,340,361]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 86" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1164,1187]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,199,1131]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1143]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 86. Aedeagi of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in lateral view (81, 84), basiventral processes in posteroanterior (82, 85) and posteroventral (83, 86) views. 81 83. Holotype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC / USNM); 84 86. Holotype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC / USNM). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: AB = aedeagal basiventral process bifurcation; AP = aedeagal basiventral process; AR = aedeagal basiventral process ramus; AS = aedeagal shaft; ED = ejaculatory duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816029/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Figs. 8485</figureCitation>
), each ramus with large dorsal concavity at distal 0.25 (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE2871FFEBDFE75FE6C" box="[338,410,370,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 86" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1164,1187]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,199,1131]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1143]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 86. Aedeagi of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in lateral view (81, 84), basiventral processes in posteroanterior (82, 85) and posteroventral (83, 86) views. 81 83. Holotype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC / USNM); 84 86. Holotype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC / USNM). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: AB = aedeagal basiventral process bifurcation; AP = aedeagal basiventral process; AR = aedeagal basiventral process ramus; AS = aedeagal shaft; ED = ejaculatory duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816029/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3697669080DFFE287E6FEBDFE14FE6C" box="[427,507,370,391]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE2844AFEBDFDA2FE6C" box="[519,589,370,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,345,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[187,1400,339,1194]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 93. Map of northern South America with distribution records of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex. Colored areas correspond to the Neotropical regionalization of biotic elements by Morrone (2014). Abbreviations: OR, Orellana Province, Ecuador; MDD, Madre de Dios Department, Peru; AM, Amazonas, RO, Rondônia, and MT, Mato Grosso, for Brazilian States." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816035/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
)........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A080DFFE282B8FEBDFAA5FE6C" ID-CoL="362CB" authority="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[1269,1354,370,391]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB080DFFE282B8FEBDFAA5FE6C" box="[1269,1354,370,391]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">D. olivia</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2395790080DFFE28302FEBEFA73FE6C" box="[1359,1436,369,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB080DFFE28302FEBEFA73FE6C" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,369,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A2E5C080DFFE286DAFE5DFA74FDE9" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<paragraph id="8BC136F9080DFFE286DAFE5DFA74FE2F" blockId="4.[151,1436,155,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<keyLead id="308F95CC080DFFE286DAFE5DFA74FE2F" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
8 (3). Venter of abdomen distinctly realgar colored (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE284D7FE5DFCE0FE4C" box="[666,783,402,423]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 45" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[201,1391,187,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[201,1391,187,1852]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 37 45. Habitus of males (37, 39, 41, 43) and females (38, 40, 42, 44 45) of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex in ventral view. 37 38. Holotype and paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 39 40. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, INHS, DZRJ); 41 42. Holotype and paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 43 44. Holotype and paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 45. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928) (Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816019/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Figs. 38, 40</figureCitation>
); posterior margin of sternite VII with mesal lobe extending distally beyond lateral lobes (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE287E2FE60FDCDFE2F" box="[431,546,431,452]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 92" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1601,1624]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 87 92. Female sternite VII of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in ventral view. 87. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 88. D. bituberculatum (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, DZRJ); 89. Paratype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP); 90. Paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 91. Paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 92. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928) (Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816033/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Figs. 8788</figureCitation>
)........................................................................ 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136F9080DFFE286DAFE1FFA74FDE9" blockId="4.[151,1436,155,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<keyLead id="308F95CC080DFFE286DAFE1FFA74FDE9" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
8. Venter of abdomen yellowish-white to brownish-yellow (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE2855CFE1FFC65FE0E" box="[785,906,464,485]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 45" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[201,1391,187,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[201,1391,187,1852]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 37 45. Habitus of males (37, 39, 41, 43) and females (38, 40, 42, 44 45) of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex in ventral view. 37 38. Holotype and paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 39 40. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, INHS, DZRJ); 41 42. Holotype and paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 43 44. Holotype and paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 45. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928) (Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816019/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Figs. 42, 44</figureCitation>
); posterior margin of sternite VII with mesal lobe not extending distally as far as lateral lobes (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE28425FE22FD34FDE9" box="[616,731,493,514]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 92" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1601,1624]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 87 92. Female sternite VII of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in ventral view. 87. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 88. D. bituberculatum (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, DZRJ); 89. Paratype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP); 90. Paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 91. Paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 92. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928) (Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816033/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Figs. 8991</figureCitation>
)........................................................ 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308A2E5C080DFFE286DAFDC1FA74FD52" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<paragraph id="8BC136F9080DFFE286DAFDC1FA73FDB5" blockId="4.[151,1436,155,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<keyLead id="308F95CC080DFFE286DAFDC1FA73FDB5" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
9 (8). Sternite VII with mesal lobe wider, maximum width at base ±0.33 of sternite width, lateral lobes extending distally to about 0.5 mesal lobe length (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE287D4FDE4FE0EFDAB" box="[409,481,555,576]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 92" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1601,1624]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 87 92. Female sternite VII of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in ventral view. 87. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 88. D. bituberculatum (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, DZRJ); 89. Paratype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP); 90. Paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 91. Paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 92. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928) (Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816033/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
); pronotal disc golden yellowish-brown with dark markings over mesal callosities and dorsolateral carina (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE28765FD87FE82FDB6" box="[296,365,584,605]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,681,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1435,681,1642]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Head and prothorax of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in anterior view. 1 2. Male holotype and female paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 3 4. Male and female of D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, INHS, DZRJ); 5 6. Male holotype and female paratype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP); 7 8. Male holotype and female paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 9 10. Male holotype and female paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 11 12. Male and female of D. reticulatum (Melichar, 1924) (Peru, Cusco Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816009/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE2873AFD87FE59FDB6" box="[375,438,584,605]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1154,1177]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,193,1133]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 30. Female habitus of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in dorsal (25, 27, 29) and lateral (26, 28, 30) views. 25 26. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 27 28. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, DZRJ); 29 30. Paratype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816015/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">2526</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3697669080DFFE2878BFD87FDF9FDB6" box="[454,534,584,605]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE2846EFD87FD86FDB6" box="[547,617,584,605]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,345,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[187,1400,339,1194]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 93. Map of northern South America with distribution records of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex. Colored areas correspond to the Neotropical regionalization of biotic elements by Morrone (2014). Abbreviations: OR, Orellana Province, Ecuador; MDD, Madre de Dios Department, Peru; AM, Amazonas, RO, Rondônia, and MT, Mato Grosso, for Brazilian States." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816035/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
)....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A080DFFE282A5FD87FAA6FDB6" ID-CoL="6CV73" authority="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[1256,1353,584,605]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albinoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB080DFFE282A5FD87FAA6FDB6" box="[1256,1353,584,605]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">D. albinoi</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEB080DFFE28302FD87FA73FDB5" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,584,606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136F9080DFFE286DAFDA6FA74FD52" blockId="4.[151,1436,155,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
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9. Sternite VII with mesal lobe slender, maximum width at base Ĺ0.25 of sternite width, lateral lobes extending distally to about 0.33 mesal lobe length (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE28786FD49FDFBFD70" box="[459,532,646,667]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 92" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1601,1624]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 87 92. Female sternite VII of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in ventral view. 87. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 88. D. bituberculatum (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, DZRJ); 89. Paratype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP); 90. Paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 91. Paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 92. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928) (Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816033/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
); pronotal disc pale yellow, lacking dark areas (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE285A8FD49FBC5FD70" box="[997,1066,646,667]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,681,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1435,681,1642]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Head and prothorax of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in anterior view. 1 2. Male holotype and female paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 3 4. Male and female of D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, INHS, DZRJ); 5 6. Male holotype and female paratype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP); 7 8. Male holotype and female paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 9 10. Male holotype and female paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, EPNC, USNM); 11 12. Male and female of D. reticulatum (Melichar, 1924) (Peru, Cusco Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816009/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE28278FD49FB9AFD70" box="[1077,1141,646,667]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1154,1177]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,193,1133]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 30. Female habitus of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in dorsal (25, 27, 29) and lateral (26, 28, 30) views. 25 26. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 27 28. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, DZRJ); 29 30. Paratype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816015/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">2728</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3697669080DFFE282CBFD49FB3CFD70" box="[1158,1235,646,667]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3697669080DFFE28290FD49FA80FD70" box="[1245,1391,646,667]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F3697669080DFFE286ACFD6BFEF3FD52" box="[225,284,676,697]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BAF81B080DFFE28765FD6BFE7FFD52" box="[296,400,676,697]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE287E9FD6BFE06FD52" box="[420,489,676,697]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,345,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[187,1400,339,1194]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 93. Map of northern South America with distribution records of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex. Colored areas correspond to the Neotropical regionalization of biotic elements by Morrone (2014). Abbreviations: OR, Orellana Province, Ecuador; MDD, Madre de Dios Department, Peru; AM, Amazonas, RO, Rondônia, and MT, Mato Grosso, for Brazilian States." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816035/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
)...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A080DFFE282A0FD6BFA74FD52" ID-CoL="8J2VD" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1855" box="[1261,1435,676,697]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB080DFFE282A0FD6BFA74FD52" box="[1261,1435,676,697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">D. bituberculatum</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BC136F9080DFFE286DAFD0BFA73FD1C" blockId="4.[151,1436,155,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<keyLead id="308F95CC080DFFE286DAFD0BFA73FD1C" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
10 (8). Sternite VII with posterior margin strongly trilobed, mesal lobe strongly projected in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE282D9FD0BFB33FD32" box="[1172,1244,708,729]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 92" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1601,1624]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 87 92. Female sternite VII of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in ventral view. 87. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 88. D. bituberculatum (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, DZRJ); 89. Paratype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP); 90. Paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 91. Paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 92. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928) (Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816033/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3697669080DFFE282A1FD0BFAD3FD32" box="[1260,1340,708,729]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE28304FD0BFA60FD32" box="[1353,1423,708,729]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,345,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[187,1400,339,1194]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 93. Map of northern South America with distribution records of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex. Colored areas correspond to the Neotropical regionalization of biotic elements by Morrone (2014). Abbreviations: OR, Orellana Province, Ecuador; MDD, Madre de Dios Department, Peru; AM, Amazonas, RO, Rondônia, and MT, Mato Grosso, for Brazilian States." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816035/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
)......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A080DFFE282B8FD2EFAA5FD1D" ID-CoL="362CB" authority="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[1269,1354,737,758]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB080DFFE282B8FD2EFAA5FD1D" box="[1269,1354,737,758]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">D. olivia</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEB080DFFE28302FD2EFA73FD1C" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,737,759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136F9080DFFE286DAFCCDFA74FCFC" blockId="4.[151,1436,155,915]" box="[151,1435,770,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
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10. Sternite VII with posterior margin almost bilobed, with mesal lobe slightly projected in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE282E2FCCDFACDFCFC" box="[1199,1314,770,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 92" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1601,1624]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 87 92. Female sternite VII of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in ventral view. 87. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 88. D. bituberculatum (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, DZRJ); 89. Paratype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP); 90. Paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 91. Paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 92. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928) (Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816033/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Figs. 8990</figureCitation>
)....... 11
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<paragraph id="8BC136F9080DFFE286DAFCECFA73FCBE" blockId="4.[151,1436,155,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
<materialsCitation id="3B163CA4080DFFE286DAFCECFA73FCBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1977784432" country="Brazil" location="Rondonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia">
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11 (10). Forewing with two SDV areas (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE28453FCECFD7BFCD3" box="[542,660,803,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1154,1177]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,193,1133]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 30. Female habitus of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in dorsal (25, 27, 29) and lateral (26, 28, 30) views. 25 26. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 27 28. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855) (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, DZRJ); 29 30. Paratype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816015/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Figs. 2930</figureCitation>
); lateral lobes of sternite VII distinctly carinated, tips slightly divergent (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE28304FCECFA7EFCD3" box="[1353,1425,803,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 92" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1601,1624]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 87 92. Female sternite VII of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in ventral view. 87. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 88. D. bituberculatum (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, DZRJ); 89. Paratype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP); 90. Paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 91. Paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 92. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928) (Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816033/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3697669080DFFE286ACFC8FFEF3FCBE" box="[225,284,832,853]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
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and
<collectingRegion id="49BAF81B080DFFE287F8FC8FFDDCFCBE" box="[437,563,832,853]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE2840AFC8FFD63FCBE" box="[583,652,832,853]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,345,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[187,1400,339,1194]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 93. Map of northern South America with distribution records of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex. Colored areas correspond to the Neotropical regionalization of biotic elements by Morrone (2014). Abbreviations: OR, Orellana Province, Ecuador; MDD, Madre de Dios Department, Peru; AM, Amazonas, RO, Rondônia, and MT, Mato Grosso, for Brazilian States." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816035/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
)..............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A080DFFE2828BFC8FFAA7FCBE" ID-CoL="362BD" authority="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[1222,1352,832,853]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavichiolii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB080DFFE2828BFC8FFAA7FCBE" box="[1222,1352,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">D. cavichiolii</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEB080DFFE28302FCF0FA73FCBE" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,831,853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136F9080DFFE286DAFCAFFA73FC78" blockId="4.[151,1436,155,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">
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11. Forewing with three SDV areas (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE28468FCAFFD75FC9E" box="[549,666,864,885]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 36" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,948,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[152,1435,948,1888]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31 36. Female habitus of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in dorsal (31, 33, 35) and lateral (32, 34, 36) views. 31 32. Paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 33 34. Paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 35 36. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928) (Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816017/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Figs. 3132</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE284EBFCAFFD2EFC9E" box="[678,705,864,885]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 55" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1725,1748]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,204,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 46 55. Diagrammatic representation of the sclerotized dark vein (SDV) areas of forewings of males (46, 48, 50, 52) and females (47, 49, 51, 53 55) of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex in dorsal view. 46 47. D. albinoi sp. nov.; 48 49. D. bituberculatum (Signoret, 1855); 50 51. D. gervasioi sp. nov.; 52 53. D. olivia sp. nov.; 54 55. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928). Abbreviations: AM = anal margin; CM = costal margin; CS = claval suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816021/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">53</figureCitation>
); lateral lobes of sternite VII not carinated, tips parallel (
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE282BDFCAFFAD6FC9E" box="[1264,1337,864,885]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 92" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1601,1624]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[152,1435,193,1581]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 87 92. Female sternite VII of species of the Diestostemma bituberculatum complex in ventral view. 87. Paratype of D. albinoi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 88. D. bituberculatum (French Guiana, Cayenne Arrondissement, DZRJ); 89. Paratype of D. cavichiolii sp. nov. (Brazil, Mato Grosso State, DZUP); 90. Paratype of D. gervasioi sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 91. Paratype of D. olivia sp. nov. (Ecuador, Orellana Province, USNM); 92. D. rubriventris (Schmidt, 1928) (Peru, Madre de Dios Department, DZRJ). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816033/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3697669080DFFE28301FCAFFA73FC9E" box="[1356,1436,864,885]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13452A7C080DFFE286A5FCB1FEC1FC78" box="[232,302,894,915]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1206,1228]" captionTargetBox="[193,1397,345,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[187,1400,339,1194]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 93. Map of northern South America with distribution records of the Diestostemma bituberculatum species complex. Colored areas correspond to the Neotropical regionalization of biotic elements by Morrone (2014). Abbreviations: OR, Orellana Province, Ecuador; MDD, Madre de Dios Department, Peru; AM, Amazonas, RO, Rondônia, and MT, Mato Grosso, for Brazilian States." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/816035/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
).............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D7A080DFFE2829EFCB1FAA6FC78" ID-CoL="362BR" authority="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya, 2017" authorityName="Pinto &amp; Mejdalani &amp; Takiya" authorityYear="2017" box="[1235,1353,894,915]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Diestostemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gervasioi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEAEB080DFFE2829EFCB1FAA6FC78" box="[1235,1353,894,915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">D. gervasioi</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B90AEAEB080DFFE28302FCB2FA73FC78" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,893,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="139">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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