214 lines
28 KiB
XML
214 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3CF1BB410B958858C0065970893A00D0">First record of spongillaflies (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) from Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1C392A7302F18C943499197DCD19CE66">Ardila-Camacho, Adrian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="72E50A64DB493AF298BAD38A06A56F94">Martins, Caleb C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D57A7B52A6E21C9E2072FDE893A75B1E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="36DCCCD48F51AA4EB2E6A6FD4FD1341F">2017</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3646548337AFF8DC7C891C3FB0326B8" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC136C3337AFF8DC7C891C3FD3026FE" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1215]" box="[151,761,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
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<heading id="D08981AF337AFF8DC7C891C3FD3026FE" bold="true" box="[151,761,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAD1337AFF8DC7C891C3FD3026FE" bold="true" box="[151,761,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D40337AFF8DC7C891C3FDA126FE" ID-CoL="4XSF2" authority="Penny & Rafael, 1982" authorityName="Penny & Rafael" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,616,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAD1337AFF8DC7C891C3FE9826FD" bold="true" box="[151,337,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Sisyra elongata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B32337AFF8DC60791CCFDA126FE" author="Penny" box="[344,616,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" refString="Penny, N. D. & Rafael, J. A. (1982) Two new species of Sisyridae (Neuroptera) from the Amazon Basin. Neuroptera International, 2, 53 - 58." type="journal article" year="1982">Penny & Rafael, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13452A46337AFF8DC52791CCFD0226FE" box="[632,715,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[186,1394,233,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,194,1955]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sisyra elongata (Neuroptera: Sisyridae). a) male habitus, dorsal view (abdomen partially omitted); b) known (black circles, based on literature) and new geographical records (red star)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892627/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13452A46337AFF8DC58691CCFD2026FE" box="[729,745,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,242,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1360,191,1628]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sisyra elongata (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) male. a) fore- and hindwing; b) genitalia, ventral view; c) genitalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gc 9 = gonocoxite 9; gc 11 = gonocoxite 11; gs 11 = gonostylus 11; hyi = hypandrium internum; s 9 = sternite 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892629/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">2</figureCitation>
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.)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136C3337AFF8DC7C891EEFB0326B8" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
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The present diagnosis is based on the descriptions of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B32337AFF8DC58291EEFC15269D" author="Penny" box="[733,988,186,209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" refString="Penny, N. D. & Rafael, J. A. (1982) Two new species of Sisyridae (Neuroptera) from the Amazon Basin. Neuroptera International, 2, 53 - 58." type="journal article" year="1982">Penny & Rafael (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B32337AFF8DC34791EEFB50269D" author="Flint" box="[1048,1177,186,209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" refString="Flint, O. S. Jr. (2006) New species and records of Neotropical Sisyridae with special reference to Sisyra (Insecta: Neuroptera). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 119, 279 - 286." type="journal article" year="2006">Flint (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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as well as observations made of the specimen examined. Diagnostic characters of the female are based on
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B32337AFF8DC3589189FB0F26B8" author="Monserrat" box="[1031,1222,221,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" refString="Monserrat, V. J. (2005) Nuevos datos sobre algunas pequenas familias de neuropteros (Insecta: Neuroptera: Nevrorthidae, Osmylidae, Sisyridae, Dilaridae). Heteropterus: Revista de Entomologia, 5, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2005">Monserrat (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3646548337AFF8DC78E9054FBA72495" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC136C3337AFF8DC78E9054FC3E24D8" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAD1337AFF8DC78E9054FE7C275B" bold="true" box="[209,437,256,279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Diagnostic features.</emphasis>
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Forewing length
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, hindwing length
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<quantity id="4C869B26337AFF8DC4D69054FC2B275B" box="[905,994,256,279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
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. Head brown, scape and pedicel golden brown, flagellum with 32 articles, light brown (
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<figureCitation id="13452A46337AFF8DC5FB9076FD2A2775" box="[676,739,290,313]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[186,1394,233,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,194,1955]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sisyra elongata (Neuroptera: Sisyridae). a) male habitus, dorsal view (abdomen partially omitted); b) known (black circles, based on literature) and new geographical records (red star)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892627/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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a). Pronotum brown, shiny, with some long bristles; meso- and metanotum golden brown. Forewing fuscous, costal field with 10 crossveins; radial field with two crossveins. Rs with three or four branches, a single crossvein between first and second Rs branches; M vein forked nearly opposite to the origin of the first Rs branch. Area between MP and CuA with two crossveins (
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<figureCitation id="13452A46337AFF8DC4AE90DEFBFA27ED" box="[1009,1075,394,417]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,242,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1360,191,1628]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sisyra elongata (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) male. a) fore- and hindwing; b) genitalia, ventral view; c) genitalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gc 9 = gonocoxite 9; gc 11 = gonocoxite 11; gs 11 = gonostylus 11; hyi = hypandrium internum; s 9 = sternite 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892629/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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a). Hindwing pale fuscous, costal field with 7 crossveins; radial field with single crossvein. Rs possessing three branches. M vein forked before the origin of the first Rs branch. Area between MP and CuA with a single crossvein. Male genitalia with gonocoxites 9 elongated, with distal portion somewhat dilated in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="13452A46337AFF8DC58390A6FCD62445" box="[732,799,498,521]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,242,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1360,191,1628]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sisyra elongata (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) male. a) fore- and hindwing; b) genitalia, ventral view; c) genitalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gc 9 = gonocoxite 9; gc 11 = gonocoxite 11; gs 11 = gonostylus 11; hyi = hypandrium internum; s 9 = sternite 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892629/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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b), densely setose, with some thickened setae on the inner surface; basal most portion of the inner surface has a narrow digitiform projection with a strong seta at apex, close to that projection and towards midline of the inner surface a long and tapered seta is present (
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<figureCitation id="13452A46337AFF8DC366936CFBB32403" box="[1081,1146,568,591]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,242,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[226,1360,191,1628]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sisyra elongata (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) male. a) fore- and hindwing; b) genitalia, ventral view; c) genitalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: ect = ectoproct; gc 9 = gonocoxite 9; gc 11 = gonocoxite 11; gs 11 = gonostylus 11; hyi = hypandrium internum; s 9 = sternite 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892629/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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c). Gonocoxite 11 rod-like, somewhat expanded in the lateral parts; gonostyli 11 short and curved. Female genitalia with tergite 9 short, robust and arched; gonocoxites 8 small and bilobate, gonocoxite 9 short and slightly arched.
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</paragraph>
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<collectingCounty id="62A04E4F337AFF8DC79893F4FEFC24FB" box="[199,309,672,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Specimen</collectingCounty>
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examined.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3697653337AFF8DC69C93F4FDE624FB" box="[451,559,672,695]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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, la raya stream,
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‒
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,
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<collectingMethod id="523F4ED4337AFF8DC6909396FD932495" box="[463,602,706,729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">led light trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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</elevation>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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a.s.l.,
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<collectingDate id="EF84E9EB337AFF8DC5B19396FCA32495" box="[750,874,706,729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" value="2016-09-28">
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<date id="FFC01003337AFF8DC5B19396FCA32495" box="[750,874,706,729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" value="2016-09-28">28.IX.2016</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="268B5315337AFF8DC42B9396FC1B2495" box="[884,978,706,729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">J. Hoyos</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D78FD4A337AFF8DC4BC9396FBC12495" box="[995,1032,706,729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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-
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<collectionCode id="ED6FAE06337AFF8DC3509396FBAB2495" box="[1039,1122,706,729]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hx5r-ym26" name="Universidad Nacional, Facultad de Agronomia" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">UNAB</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3646548337AFF8DC79893B1FE6C22F3" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC136C3337AFF8DC79893B1FE6C22F3" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAD1337AFF8DC79893B1FE8024B0" bold="true" box="[199,329,741,764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Comments.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D40337AFF8DC60F93B1FE3E24B0" box="[336,503,740,764]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAD1337AFF8DC60F93B1FE3E24B0" box="[336,503,740,764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Sisyra elongata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B32337AFF8DC59D93B1FC7424B0" author="Penny" box="[706,957,741,764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" refString="Penny, N. D. & Rafael, J. A. (1982) Two new species of Sisyridae (Neuroptera) from the Amazon Basin. Neuroptera International, 2, 53 - 58." type="journal article" year="1982">Penny & Rafael (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Manaus,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3697653337AFF8DC33C93B1FB6124B0" box="[1123,1192,741,764]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B32337AFF8DC3EB93B1FAFD24B0" author="Flint" box="[1204,1332,741,764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" refString="Flint, O. S. Jr. (2006) New species and records of Neotropical Sisyridae with special reference to Sisyra (Insecta: Neuroptera). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 119, 279 - 286." type="journal article" year="2006">Flint (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided additional diagnostic characters, a redescription and a new record from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF821337AFF8DC499925CFBD92553" box="[966,1040,776,799]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3697653337AFF8DC340925CFB9A2553" box="[1055,1107,776,799]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
; thereafter,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B32337AFF8DC384925CFA552553" author="Monserrat" box="[1243,1436,776,799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" refString="Monserrat, V. J. (2005) Nuevos datos sobre algunas pequenas familias de neuropteros (Insecta: Neuroptera: Nevrorthidae, Osmylidae, Sisyridae, Dilaridae). Heteropterus: Revista de Entomologia, 5, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2005">Monserrat (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided diagnostic characters and illustrations of the female genitalia of this species, and expanded its distribution to the east of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3697653337AFF8DC7BA9219FEE02528" box="[229,297,845,868]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF821337AFF8DC6919219FDC52528" box="[462,524,845,868]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Bahía</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A46337AFF8DC5449219FD912528" box="[539,600,845,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[186,1394,233,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,194,1955]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sisyra elongata (Neuroptera: Sisyridae). a) male habitus, dorsal view (abdomen partially omitted); b) known (black circles, based on literature) and new geographical records (red star)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892627/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
b), a report remarkably distant from the previous records from the Amazonia. The temporal distribution of the known records of this species includes January (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3697653337AFF8DC3579224FBF725CB" box="[1032,1086,880,903]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
), March (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF821337AFF8DC3F89224FB2025CB" box="[1191,1257,880,903]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Bahía</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3697653337AFF8DC3AA9224FAF325CB" box="[1269,1338,880,903]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), August (Brazilian Amazonia) and September (Brazilian Amazonia and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3697653337AFF8DC46292C6FC6225E5" box="[829,939,914,937]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). There is few information on dietary habits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D40337AFF8DC7C892E1FF332580" box="[151,250,949,972]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sisyridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults, however fungi hyphae and spores, fragments of mites and scales, setae and other fragments of unidentified arthropods, as well as pollen and siliceous material have been reported from the gut content of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D40337AFF8DC27C9283FE95225D" authority="Monserrat 2005" authorityName="Monserrat" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD1337AFF8DC27C9283FA5525A3" box="[1315,1436,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">S. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B32337AFF8DC7C192AEFE9D225D" author="Monserrat" box="[158,340,1018,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" refString="Monserrat, V. J. (2005) Nuevos datos sobre algunas pequenas familias de neuropteros (Insecta: Neuroptera: Nevrorthidae, Osmylidae, Sisyridae, Dilaridae). Heteropterus: Revista de Entomologia, 5, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2005">Monserrat 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There are two other species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D40337AFF8DC5E192AEFC33225D" authority="Banks, 1908" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1908" box="[702,1018,1017,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD1337AFF8DC5E192AEFCAB225D" box="[702,866,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Sisyra apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
Banks, 1908
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D40337AFF8DC36492AEFA5E225D" authority="Penny, 1981" authorityName="Penny" authorityYear="1981" box="[1083,1431,1018,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD1337AFF8DC36492AEFB37225D" box="[1083,1278,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Sisyra amazonica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B32337AFF8DC25492AEFA5E225D" author="Penny" box="[1291,1431,1018,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" refString="Penny, N. D. (1981) Neuroptera of the Amazon Basin. Part 1. Sisyridae. Acta Amazonica, 11, 157 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 43921981111157" type="journal article" year="1981">Penny, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, morphologically very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D40337AFF8DC6A59549FDBD2278" box="[506,628,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD1337AFF8DC6A59549FDBD2278" box="[506,628,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">S. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The three species have gonocoxites 9 elongated, however in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D40337AFF8DC27E9549FA522278" box="[1313,1435,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD1337AFF8DC27E9549FA522278" box="[1313,1435,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">S. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are expanded at the distal third, with dense apicomedial brush of setae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B32337AFF8DC49F9514FBFD221B" author="Flint" box="[960,1076,1088,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" refString="Flint, O. S. Jr. (2006) New species and records of Neotropical Sisyridae with special reference to Sisyra (Insecta: Neuroptera). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 119, 279 - 286." type="journal article" year="2006">Flint 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Gonocoxites 9 are parallel sided in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D40337AFF8DC7E79536FEE52235" box="[184,300,1121,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD1337AFF8DC7E79536FEE52235" box="[184,300,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">S. apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with basomedial projections on the lower and upper surfaces (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B32337AFF8DC35C9536FB442235" author="Penny" box="[1027,1165,1122,1145]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" refString="Penny, N. D. (1981) Neuroptera of the Amazon Basin. Part 1. Sisyridae. Acta Amazonica, 11, 157 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 43921981111157" type="journal article" year="1981">Penny 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D40337AFF8DC2D79536FEC322D0" class="Insecta" family="Sisyridae" genus="Sisyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD1337AFF8DC2D79536FEC322D0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">S. amazonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has gonocoxites 9 gradually tapering and without dorsal or ventral basal projections (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B32337AFF8DC3F395D1FAF922D0" author="Penny" box="[1196,1328,1157,1180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" refString="Penny, N. D. (1981) Neuroptera of the Amazon Basin. Part 1. Sisyridae. Acta Amazonica, 11, 157 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 43921981111157" type="journal article" year="1981">Penny 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B32337AFF8DC26395D1FED522F3" author="Penny" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" refString="Penny, N. D. & Rafael, J. A. (1982) Two new species of Sisyridae (Neuroptera) from the Amazon Basin. Neuroptera International, 2, 53 - 58." type="journal article" year="1982">Penny & Rafael 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B32337AFF8DC67995FCFE5022F3" author="Flint" box="[294,409,1192,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" refString="Flint, O. S. Jr. (2006) New species and records of Neotropical Sisyridae with special reference to Sisyra (Insecta: Neuroptera). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 119, 279 - 286." type="journal article" year="2006">Flint 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |