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<document id="473518F699E38AE85E0051AF9B23AEA9" ID-CLB-Dataset="25343" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4674.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53062325-189a-47f1-9a85-d87864dab6aa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3468756" ID-ZooBank="DB564968-1D00-4901-AE3A-06933E8E6591" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1569995039765" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Csuzdi, Csaba, Rota, Emilia, Szederjesi, Tímea, Sherlock, Emma, Brown, George G., Chang, Chih-Han, Cosin, Dario Diaz, Fragoso, Carlos, Jamieson, Barrie G. M., Hong, Yong, James, Samuel W., Paoletti, Maurizio G., Pavlícek, Tomás, Plisko, Danuta, Pop, Victor V. &amp; Shen, Huei-Ping" docDate="2019" docId="03D787D11D6DFFCD81A93EFFDF6566C7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4674.5.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4674 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Petroscolex centenarius Csuzdi, Szederjesi &amp; Sherlock, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="507" masterDocId="FFEEFFA91D6EFFCB813E3B5CDE1E6434" masterDocTitle="Description of a new Central African earthworm, Petroscolex centenarius gen et sp. nov. (Crassiclitellata, Eudrilidae), celebrating the 100 th birthday of Pietro Omodeo" masterLastPageNumber="508" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="504" updateTime="1698756733180" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A3FD3A9A4F9D7572945F2D2A524621A9">Description of a new Central African earthworm, Petroscolex centenarius gen et sp. nov. (Crassiclitellata, Eudrilidae), celebrating the 100 th birthday of Pietro Omodeo</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="18F181423622EE65C115D5982EE05908">Csuzdi, Csaba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B05CC0B05917F5D7C068C7BE0D4436B6">Rota, Emilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3DC2E77AB6561414B9271097792F67AA">Szederjesi, Tímea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C3F104B915E7C015E37904C7047AFFE6">Sherlock, Emma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="679AEF9B8F24CE66CB178F4BB4DEB57F">Brown, George G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B6ED1FF4EAE5F9083682C1291EC3C49C">Chang, Chih-Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C63337D162AB005233452225AD0AFC78">Cosin, Dario Diaz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A166BE083CC9E4D2C727427295D37563">Fragoso, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="92CC89CDC58FBA31C6690D62FC4B6FC7">Jamieson, Barrie G. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE915F43257293144F005D1DBF74DC29">Hong, Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93623D0C943805FD68CE4F4B75EF0C2A">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9006DADD6921CB314ADCDAD016C70C87">Paoletti, Maurizio G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DDF6D9108810F394C5962675CF3B2821">Pavlícek, Tomás</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="40FB2136ABB838915200209F858513F8">Plisko, Danuta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DBC7F7A60CC4E4F645F7D80088AA4434">Pop, Victor V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="498B3E15E600D6DBAD65154AED3EEA20">Shen, Huei-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3AB050A320FAC9EF2F4C686E8ECAB9A2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8C98672255851A84487EB5DC17311B31">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0F587F4452655066B7FFBEE35DBCFEE9">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="51F19AEB1AE29E3C2EF8477BF099A107">2019-09-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="33D9431E74BCDD5F200620C380802561">4674</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="55C881104CAC6FA048DE540DFC94D55D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="76310F12E54BB52ACC59A0F8D78517BE" type="CLB-Dataset">25343</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FDA4FA1E30BAB36C0C790E61CA1931BC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4674.5.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D29209F2B9F690C49750D404535A65BF" type="GBIF-Dataset">53062325-189a-47f1-9a85-d87864dab6aa</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D787D11D6DFFCD81A93EFFDF6566C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5926419" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159617927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5926419" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D11D6DFFCD81A93EFFDF6566C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787D11D6DFFCD81A93EFFDF6566C7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="507" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<subSubSection id="C364654C1D6DFFC881A93EFFDDB8618A" box="[151,934,1443,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC136C71D6DFFC881A93EFFDDB8618A" blockId="3.[151,934,1443,1506]" box="[151,934,1443,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<heading id="D08981AB1D6DFFC881A93EFFDDB8618A" bold="true" box="[151,934,1443,1470]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6DFFC881A93EFFDDB8618A" bold="true" box="[151,934,1443,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D441D6DFFC881A93EFFDD226189" authority="Csuzdi, Szederjesi &amp; Sherlock" authorityName="Csuzdi, Szederjesi &amp; Sherlock" box="[151,828,1443,1470]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" genus="Petroscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="centenarius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6DFFC881A93EFFDFA7618A" bold="true" box="[151,441,1443,1470]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Petroscolex centenarius</emphasis>
Csuzdi, Szederjesi &amp; Sherlock
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957AE1D6DFFC882763EF8DDB8618A" box="[840,934,1444,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364654C1D6DFFC881A93E9BDF3161D6" box="[151,303,1479,1506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC136C71D6DFFC881A93E9BDF3161D6" blockId="3.[151,934,1443,1506]" box="[151,303,1479,1506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
(
<figureCitation id="13452A421D6DFFC881A13E9BDF1261D6" box="[159,268,1479,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1718,1743]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[199,1388,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Petroscolex centenarius sp. nov., photographs of type material. A. Holotype, complete worm, ventral view. B. Details of A, enlarged. C. Paratype NHMUK 1997.1595, ventral view, anterior body end. pe = penis (=everted bursa copulatrix); prp = prostatic pore; stp = spermathecal pore. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468760/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Figures 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13452A421D6DFFC880263E94DF3861D6" box="[280,294,1480,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1086,1111]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,185,1053]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1061]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Petroscolex centenarius sp. nov., reproductive organs. A. Ovo-spermathecal system. B. Prostates with bursa copulatrix. Note that the structure shown in B is situated dorsally of that shown in A. bc = bursa copulatrix; fc = fertilisation chamber; icd = intercommunicating duct; md = male duct; od = oviduct; os = ovisac; ov = ovarium; ovd = ovo-spermathecal duct; pr = prostate; spa = spermathecal atrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468762/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364654C1D6DFFC881A93D4CDB0C6335" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC136C71D6DFFC881A93D4CDB5D621E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1551,2010]" box="[151,1347,1551,1578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<materialsCitation id="3B163C9A1D6DFFC881A93D4CDB5D621E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423594729" box="[151,1347,1551,1578]" collectingDate="1973-02-20" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Kivu" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" specimenCode="NHMUK 1997.1594" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6DFFC881A93D4CDF15621E" bold="true" box="[151,267,1552,1578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<typeStatus id="54C588651D6DFFC881A93D4CDF18621E" box="[151,262,1552,1578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBD89EBC1D6DFFC8802C3D4CDFE4621E" box="[274,506,1551,1578]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="Museum">NHMUK 1997.1594</specimenCode>
clitellate adult.
<collectingCountry id="F36976571D6DFFC883903D4CDD37621E" box="[686,809,1552,1578]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BAF8251D6DFFC8820B3D53DD6E621D" box="[821,880,1551,1577]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Kivu</collectingRegion>
, Irangi. Leg. Gazana N’Doli,
<date id="FFC010071D6DFFC885833D4CDB21621E" box="[1213,1343,1552,1578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="1973-02-20">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9EF1D6DFFC885833D4CDB21621E" box="[1213,1343,1552,1578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="1973-02-20">20.02.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136C71D6DFFC881F93D68DB0C6335" blockId="3.[151,1437,1551,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<materialsCitation id="3B163C9A1D6DFFC881F93D68DD186279" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423594728" box="[199,774,1587,1614]" collectionCode="HNHM" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6DFFC881F93D68DF58627A" bold="true" box="[199,326,1588,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<typeStatus id="54C588651D6DFFC881F93D68DF5F627A" box="[199,321,1588,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE021D6DFFC8806E3D68DFB8627A" box="[336,422,1588,1614]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">HNHM</collectionCode>
AF/3555
<specimenCount id="9D78FD4E1D6DFFC883223D68DC48627A" box="[540,598,1588,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
clitellate adult
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B163C9A1D6DFFC8822A3D68DC7E6245" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423594727" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" specimenCode="NHMUK 1997.1595" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBD89EBC1D6DFFC8822A3D68DDE1627A" box="[788,1023,1587,1614]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="Museum">NHMUK 1997.1595</specimenCode>
<specimenCount id="9D78FD4E1D6DFFC885373D68DA5D627A" box="[1033,1091,1588,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
clitellate adult broken in two pieces. Locality and date same as of the
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B163C9A1D6DFFC883573D0BDB106335" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423594726" collectingDate="1973-07-06" collectingDateMax="1973-09-03" collectingDateMin="1973-07-06" collectionCode="HNHM, NHMUK" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Kivu" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" specimenCode="NHMUK 1997.1548, 1549, NHMUK 1997.1526, 1529, ANEA 2019.7368, NHMUK 1997.1530" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C588651D6DFFC883573D0BDCCB6245" box="[617,725,1623,1649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCode id="DBD89EBC1D6DFFC883DF3D04DDD26246" box="[737,972,1623,1650]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="Museum">NHMUK 1997.1548</specimenCode>
–
<specimenCode id="DBD89EBC1D6DFFC882E53D0BDA0F6246" box="[987,1041,1623,1650]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="Museum">1549</specimenCode>
<specimenCount id="9D78FD4E1D6DFFC885243D04DA4C6246" box="[1050,1106,1624,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
clitellate adult,
<specimenCount id="9D78FD4E1D6DFFC884323D04DB5A6246" box="[1292,1348,1624,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
juvenile,
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE021D6DFFC881823D20DF0C62A2" box="[188,274,1660,1686]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">HNHM</collectionCode>
AF/3539
<specimenCount id="9D78FD4E1D6DFFC880B63D20DFDC62A2" box="[392,450,1660,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
clitellate adult,
<collectingCountry id="F36976571D6DFFC883413D20DCE362A2" box="[639,765,1660,1686]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BAF8251D6DFFC882323D27DD5962A1" box="[780,839,1659,1685]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Kivu</collectingRegion>
, Irangi. Leg. Gazana N’Doli,
<date id="FFC010071D6DFFC8859D3D20DB3B62A2" box="[1187,1317,1660,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="1973-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9EF1D6DFFC8859D3D20DB3B62A2" box="[1187,1317,1660,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="1973-08-03">08.03.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<specimenCode id="DBD89EBC1D6DFFC8840C3D20DF11628E" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="Museum">NHMUK 1997.1526</specimenCode>
–
<specimenCode id="DBD89EBC1D6DFFC880203DC3DF4A628E" box="[286,340,1695,1722]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="Museum">1529</specimenCode>
<specimenCount id="9D78FD4E1D6DFFC880623DFCDF8B628E" box="[348,405,1696,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
clitellate adult,
<specimenCount id="9D78FD4E1D6DFFC883733DFCDC9B628E" box="[589,645,1696,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
aclitellate adult,
<specimenCount id="9D78FD4E1D6DFFC882773DFCDD9F628E" box="[841,897,1696,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="generic">2 ex.</specimenCount>
juvenile,
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE021D6DFFC882CD3DFCDA43628E" box="[1011,1117,1696,1722]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD89EBC1D6DFFC8855D3DFCDB31628D" box="[1123,1327,1695,1722]" collectionCode="ANEA" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">ANEA 2019.7368</specimenCode>
<specimenCount id="9D78FD4E1D6DFFC884093DFCDB71628E" box="[1335,1391,1696,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
clitellate adult,
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE021D6DFFC880113D98DF9B62EA" box="[303,389,1732,1758]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">HNHM</collectionCode>
AF/5754
<specimenCount id="9D78FD4E1D6DFFC880C53D98DC2B62EA" box="[507,565,1732,1758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
clitellate adult,
<collectingCountry id="F36976571D6DFFC883CC3D98DD6E62EA" box="[754,880,1732,1758]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BAF8251D6DFFC882413D9FDDA462E9" box="[895,954,1731,1757]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Kivu</collectingRegion>
, Irangi. Leg. Gazana N’Doli,
<date id="FFC010071D6DFFC884293D98DB8762EA" box="[1303,1433,1732,1758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="1973-09-03">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9EF1D6DFFC884293D98DB8762EA" box="[1303,1433,1732,1758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="1973-09-03">09.03.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<specimenCode id="DBD89EBC1D6DFFC881A93DB4DF616336" box="[151,383,1767,1794]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="Museum">NHMUK 1997.1530</specimenCode>
<specimenCount id="9D78FD4E1D6DFFC880B83DB4DFA36336" box="[390,445,1768,1794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
aclitellate adult,
<collectingCountry id="F36976571D6DFFC883433DB4DCE66336" box="[637,760,1768,1794]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BAF8251D6DFFC8823A3DBBDD216335" box="[772,831,1767,1793]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Kivu</collectingRegion>
, Irangi. Leg. Gazana N’Doli,
<date id="FFC010071D6DFFC885B23DBBDB106335" box="[1164,1294,1767,1793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="1973-07-06">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9EF1D6DFFC885B23DBBDB106335" box="[1164,1294,1767,1793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" value="1973-07-06">07.06.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364654C1D6DFFC881F93C50DA9E6311" box="[199,1152,1803,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC136C71D6DFFC881F93C50DA9E6311" blockId="3.[151,1437,1551,2010]" box="[199,1152,1803,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6DFFC881F93C50DF566312" bold="true" box="[199,328,1804,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet refers to the 100th birthday of Prof. Pietro Omodeo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364654C1D6DFFCE81F93C73DA0C637F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="506" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC136C71D6DFFC881F93C73DD2463EE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1551,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6DFFC881F93C73DF4F637E" bold="true" box="[199,337,1839,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6DFFC8805E3C6CDFD9637E" box="[352,455,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<typeStatus id="54C588651D6DFFC8805E3C6CDFD9637E" box="[352,455,1840,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Preserved length
<quantity id="4C869B221D6DFFC883A63C73DCE6637E" box="[664,760,1839,1866]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 mm</quantity>
, diameter after clitellum
<quantity id="4C869B221D6DFFC8852C3C73DA4B637E" box="[1042,1109,1839,1866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, segment number 196.
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6DFFC884653C6CDECF6359" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<typeStatus id="54C588651D6DFFC884653C6CDECF6359" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4C869B221D6DFFC881DC3C0FDF67635A" box="[226,377,1875,1902]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="170.0" valueMax="190.0" valueMin="150.0">150–190 mm</quantity>
in length,
<quantity id="4C869B221D6DFFC880C93C0FDC48635A" box="[503,598,1875,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Segment number 153–206, anteclitellar segments frequently multiannulate, segments ii–xi carinate. Colour preserved brownish, alive unknown. Head epilobous 1/2 open, dorsal pores lacking. Setae:
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6DFFC880BA3CC0DFBE6382" box="[388,416,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">ab</emphasis>
distant
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6DFFC880C63CC0DC0C6382" box="[504,530,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">cd</emphasis>
paired, setal ratio after clitellum
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6DFFC882BC3CC0DA2E6382" box="[898,1072,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">aa:ab:bc:cd:dd</emphasis>
= 4:3:3.6:1:12. Nephridial pores begin on segment ii, aligned somewhat dorsal to setal line
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6DFFC882193C9CDD2D63ED" box="[807,819,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">c</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF01664F1D6AFFCF81A93DEADD386322" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3468760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468760/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" startId="4.[151,250,1718,1743]" targetBox="[199,1388,181,1693]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BC136C71D6AFFCF81A93DEADD386322" blockId="4.[151,1436,1718,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6AFFCF81A93DEADF0D62FB" bold="true" box="[151,275,1718,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D441D6AFFCF80273DEBDC1562FB" box="[281,523,1719,1743]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" genus="Petroscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="centenarius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6AFFCF80273DEBDC1562FB" box="[281,523,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Petroscolex centenarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6AFFCF832F3DEBDC7C62FB" bold="true" box="[529,610,1719,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957AE1D6AFFCF832F3DEBDC7C62FB" box="[529,610,1719,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, photographs of type material.
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6AFFCF82A33DEADDA862FB" bold="true" box="[925,950,1718,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">A.</emphasis>
Holotype, complete worm, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6AFFCF84673DEBDB6E62FB" bold="true" box="[1369,1392,1719,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">B.</emphasis>
Details of A, enlarged.
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6AFFCF80583D86DF6162C7" bold="true" box="[358,383,1754,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">C.</emphasis>
Paratype NHMUK 1997.1595, ventral view, anterior body end.
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6AFFCF852E3D80DA3662C7" box="[1040,1064,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">pe</emphasis>
= penis (=everted bursa copulatrix);
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6AFFCF81A93C5CDEA46323" box="[151,186,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">prp</emphasis>
= prostatic pore;
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6AFFCF80533C5CDF956323" box="[365,395,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">stp</emphasis>
= spermathecal pore. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC136C71D6AFFCF81F93C19DEF563FF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1860,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
Clitellum annular on segments ½xiii–½xvii. Prostatic pore midventral on a spherical papilla in xiii, near to the 12/13 intersegmental furrow which sometimes emerges as a penis-like organ. Female pores small dots on xiv, close to the intersegmental furrow 14/15 just below setal line
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6AFFCF82743CD1DD466393" box="[842,856,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">d</emphasis>
. Spermathecal pore single midventral on xviii (
<figureCitation id="13452A421D6AFFCF84513CD1DEBB63FF" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1718,1743]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[199,1388,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Petroscolex centenarius sp. nov., photographs of type material. A. Holotype, complete worm, ventral view. B. Details of A, enlarged. C. Paratype NHMUK 1997.1595, ventral view, anterior body end. pe = penis (=everted bursa copulatrix); prp = prostatic pore; stp = spermathecal pore. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468760/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A–C).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF01664F1D6BFFCE81A93F62DC1660F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3468762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468762/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" startId="5.[151,250,1086,1111]" targetBox="[155,1432,185,1053]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BC136C71D6BFFCE81A93F62DC1660F7" blockId="5.[151,1437,1086,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6BFFCE81A93F62DF0D6063" bold="true" box="[151,275,1086,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D441D6BFFCE80273F63DC156063" box="[281,523,1087,1111]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" genus="Petroscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="centenarius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6BFFCE80273F63DC156063" box="[281,523,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Petroscolex centenarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6BFFCE832C3F63DC7C6063" bold="true" box="[530,610,1087,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957AE1D6BFFCE832C3F63DC7C6063" box="[530,610,1087,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, reproductive organs. A. Ovo-spermathecal system. B. Prostates with bursa copulatrix. Note that the structure shown in B is situated dorsally of that shown in A.
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6BFFCE82863F3FDDCE604F" box="[952,976,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">bc</emphasis>
= bursa copulatrix;
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6BFFCE85A63F3FDAB4604F" box="[1176,1194,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">fc</emphasis>
= fertilisation chamber;
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6BFFCE81A93FDBDEA860AB" box="[151,182,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">icd</emphasis>
= intercommunicating duct;
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6BFFCE80DE3FDBDFE160AB" box="[480,511,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">md</emphasis>
= male duct;
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6BFFCE83B13FDBDCB660AB" box="[655,680,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">od</emphasis>
= oviduct;
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6BFFCE82213FD4DD2860AB" box="[799,822,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">os</emphasis>
= ovisac;
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6BFFCE829C3FD4DDA460AB" box="[930,954,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">ov</emphasis>
= ovarium;
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6BFFCE85073FDBDA4060AB" box="[1081,1118,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">ovd</emphasis>
= ovo-spermathecal duct;
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6BFFCE844E3FD4DB9960AB" box="[1392,1415,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">pr</emphasis>
= prostate;
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6BFFCE81CB3FF0DF0660F7" box="[245,280,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">spa</emphasis>
= spermathecal atrium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC136C71D6BFFCE81F93FADDF6A6143" blockId="5.[151,1437,1265,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
Internal characters: Muscular gizzard in vi, large, cylindrical.
<collectingRegion id="49BAF8251D6BFFCE82483FADDDAA613F" box="[886,948,1265,1291]" country="Spain" name="Ceuta" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Septa</collectingRegion>
<date id="FFC010071D6BFFCE82853FADDA32613F" box="[955,1068,1265,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" value="2011-08-07" valueMax="2011-10-07" valueMin="2011-08-07">7/8–10/11</date>
moderately, 11/12 slightly thickened. Calciferous glands paired in xiv, large mouflon-horn shaped. Small chylus-sacs in ix, x, xi. Dorsal blood vessel simple throughout. Hearts in x–xi, moniliform. Nephridial system holoic with thin biramous nephridial bladders. Typhlosole lacking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136C71D6BFFCE81F93EDDDED462A3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1265,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
Proandric. Testes and sperm funnels in x enclosed in a coiled sperm-reservoir. Seminal vesicles large in xi. Ovaries in xiii enclosed in an ovarian capsule pendant from septum 12/13. This ovarian capsule laterally continuing in a short, hardly recognizable ovarian duct joining the fertilisation chamber and bearing a pendant ovisac. From the fertilisation chamber a straight oviduct leads to the female pore in xiv. The ovarian capsule medially communicates on both sides with a delicate ovo-spermathecal duct running alongside the bursa copulatrix and joining apically to the pear-shaped, highly muscular spermathecal atrium (
<figureCitation id="13452A421D6BFFCE823B3D69DD41627B" box="[773,863,1589,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1086,1111]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,185,1053]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1061]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Petroscolex centenarius sp. nov., reproductive organs. A. Ovo-spermathecal system. B. Prostates with bursa copulatrix. Note that the structure shown in B is situated dorsally of that shown in A. bc = bursa copulatrix; fc = fertilisation chamber; icd = intercommunicating duct; md = male duct; od = oviduct; os = ovisac; ov = ovarium; ovd = ovo-spermathecal duct; pr = prostate; spa = spermathecal atrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468762/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). This atrium opens midventrally on segment xviii. The left and right ovarian apparatus connected by a small intercommunicating duct running above the intestine (
<figureCitation id="13452A421D6BFFCE84513D05DEA362A3" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1086,1111]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,185,1053]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1061]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Petroscolex centenarius sp. nov., reproductive organs. A. Ovo-spermathecal system. B. Prostates with bursa copulatrix. Note that the structure shown in B is situated dorsally of that shown in A. bc = bursa copulatrix; fc = fertilisation chamber; icd = intercommunicating duct; md = male duct; od = oviduct; os = ovisac; ov = ovarium; ovd = ovo-spermathecal duct; pr = prostate; spa = spermathecal atrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468762/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136C71D6BFFCE81F93DFEDA0C637F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1265,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
Prostates a pair of long spiral tubes, joining the bursa copulatrix (copulation pouch) via a common Y-shaped duct.
<collectingRegion id="49BAF8251D6BFFCE81E93D9ADF0662D4" box="[215,280,1734,1760]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Bursa</collectingRegion>
copulatrix situated above the spermathecal atrium and completely covers it dorsally.
<collectingRegion id="49BAF8251D6BFFCE85DF3D9ADB3C62D4" box="[1249,1314,1734,1760]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Bursa</collectingRegion>
copulatrix highly muscular, somewhat spindle-shaped, oriented headwards and opening (through the prostatic pore) on a penislike protuberance on xiii (usually retracted). The two male ducts run backward along both sides of this copulatory pouch, and join to it subapically near each other (
<figureCitation id="13452A421D6BFFCE83FE3C6DDD06637F" box="[704,792,1841,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1086,1111]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,185,1053]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1061]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Petroscolex centenarius sp. nov., reproductive organs. A. Ovo-spermathecal system. B. Prostates with bursa copulatrix. Note that the structure shown in B is situated dorsally of that shown in A. bc = bursa copulatrix; fc = fertilisation chamber; icd = intercommunicating duct; md = male duct; od = oviduct; os = ovisac; ov = ovarium; ovd = ovo-spermathecal duct; pr = prostate; spa = spermathecal atrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468762/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Penial setae lacking.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C364654C1D6BFFCD81F93C08DF6566C7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="507" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC136C71D6BFFCE81F93C08DC9D63EF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1265,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D6BFFCE81F93C08DF52635B" bold="true" box="[199,332,1876,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D441D6BFFCE806A3C09DFD7635B" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1880" box="[340,457,1877,1903]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Eudrilidae</taxonomicName>
is the only earthworm family with internal fertilisation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B361D6BFFCE857D3C09DAFF635B" author="Clausen, M. W." box="[1091,1249,1876,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" pagination="273 - 292" refId="ref3997" refString="Clausen, M. W. (1965) Description of two new species of Libyodrilus Beddard, 1891, with remarks on the genus and on the female system in the family Eudrilidae. Videnskabelige Meddelelser Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 128, 273 - 292." type="journal article" year="1965">Clausen 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B361D6BFFCE85D33C09DB89635B" author="Jamieson, B. G. M." box="[1261,1431,1877,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" pagination="79 - 126" refId="ref4153" refString="Jamieson, B. G. M. (1967) A taxonomic review of the African megadrile genus Stuhlmannia (Eudrilidae, Oligochaeta). Journal of Zoology London, 152, 79 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1967. tb 01640. x" type="journal article" year="1967">Jamieson 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B361D6BFFCE81A93C25DF0B63A0" author="Sims, R. W." box="[151,277,1913,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" pagination="437 - 447" refId="ref4636" refString="Sims, R. W. (1969) Internal fertilization in Eudrilid earthworms with the description of a new Pareudriline genus and species (Oligochaeta) from Ghana. Journal of Zoology, 157, 437 - 447. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1969. tb 01714. x" type="journal article" year="1969">Sims 1969</bibRefCitation>
), which requires intercommunication of the ovarial and spermathecal systems resulting in a common ovo-spermathecal apparatus. This ovo-spermathecal apparatus is highly variable among different taxa both in its structure and external opening (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B361D6BFFCE80C43C9DDC6863EF" author="Sims, R. W." box="[506,630,1985,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" pagination="359 - 388" refId="ref4749" refString="Sims, R. W. (1987) A review of the Central African earthworm family Eudrilidae (Oligochaeta). In: Bonvicini Pagliai, A. M. &amp; Omodeo, P. (Eds.), On earthworms. Selected symposia and monographs, UZI, 2. Mucchi, Modena, pp. 359 - 388." type="book chapter" year="1987">Sims 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136C71D68FFCD81F93BC5DB9E65BF" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
The external opening of the spermatheca, usually located near the front of the clitellum, is frequently shifted back: for example, in
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D441D68FFCD80B63BE1DCFB64E3" authority="Michaelsen, 1910" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1910" box="[392,741,189,215]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" genus="Beddardiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D68FFCD80B63BE1DC0764E3" box="[392,537,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Beddardiella</emphasis>
Michaelsen, 1910
</taxonomicName>
(spermathecal pore at 16/17),
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D441D68FFCD85083BE1DB3E64E3" authority="Clausen, 1963" authorityName="Clausen" authorityYear="1963" box="[1078,1312,189,215]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" genus="Keffia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D68FFCD85083BE1DA6464E3" box="[1078,1146,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Keffia</emphasis>
Clausen, 1963
</taxonomicName>
(in xix), or in
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D441D68FFCD818A3BBDDC1564CF" authority="Segun, 1980" authorityName="Segun" authorityYear="1980" box="[180,523,225,251]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" genus="Parapolytoreutus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D68FFCD818A3BBDDF6964CF" box="[180,375,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Parapolytoreutus</emphasis>
Segun, 1980
</taxonomicName>
(as far back as segment 22/23). Sometimes it shows wide variation even inside a genus: for example, in
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D441D68FFCD80A63A59DDA4652B" authority="Michaelsen, 1935" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1935" box="[408,954,260,287]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" genus="Buettneriodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D68FFCD80A63A59DCF2652B" box="[408,748,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Buettneriodrilus aequatorialis</emphasis>
Michaelsen, 1935
</taxonomicName>
the spermathecal pore is in 12/13, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D441D68FFCD81A93A75DC916577" authority="(Michaelsen, 1913)" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1913" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,655,297,323]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" genus="Buettneriodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D68FFCD81A93A75DFAF6577" box="[151,433,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Buettneriodrilus armatus</emphasis>
(Michaelsen, 1913)
</taxonomicName>
it is in segment xix (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B361D68FFCD824D3A75DA436577" author="Zicsi, A. &amp; Csuzdi, Cs." box="[883,1117,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" pagination="385 - 412" refId="ref4812" refString="Zicsi, A. &amp; Csuzdi, Cs. (1986) Weitere Angaben zur Regenwurmfauna des Kongo-Gebietes (Oligochaeta: Eudrilidae und Glossoscolecidae). Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 32, 385 - 412." type="journal article" year="1986">Zicsi &amp; Csuzdi 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B361D68FFCD85563A75DAFC6577" author="Sims, R. W." box="[1128,1250,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" pagination="359 - 388" refId="ref4749" refString="Sims, R. W. (1987) A review of the Central African earthworm family Eudrilidae (Oligochaeta). In: Bonvicini Pagliai, A. M. &amp; Omodeo, P. (Eds.), On earthworms. Selected symposia and monographs, UZI, 2. Mucchi, Modena, pp. 359 - 388." type="book chapter" year="1987">Sims 1987</bibRefCitation>
). The position of the prostate pores is less variable; in the genera within the family described to date, it can be found in xvii, 17/18 or in xviii.
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D441D68FFCD81CB3A2DDF6665BF" box="[245,376,369,395]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" genus="Petroscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D68FFCD81CB3A2DDF6665BF" box="[245,376,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Petroscolex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D68FFCD80413A2DDFF765BF" bold="true" box="[383,489,369,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957AE1D68FFCD80413A2DDFF765BF" box="[383,489,369,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is the first genus in
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D441D68FFCD83F23A2DDD5F65BF" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1880" box="[716,833,369,395]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Eudrilidae</taxonomicName>
with prostatic pore in xiii, anterior to the clitellum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136C71D68FFCD81F93AC9DB2B6657" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
The new genus is also unique in the position of calciferous glands in xiv, not xii or xiii as in other species of the subfamily.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B361D68FFCD80033AE5DFD965E7" author="Sims, R. W." box="[317,455,441,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" pagination="359 - 388" refId="ref4749" refString="Sims, R. W. (1987) A review of the Central African earthworm family Eudrilidae (Oligochaeta). In: Bonvicini Pagliai, A. M. &amp; Omodeo, P. (Eds.), On earthworms. Selected symposia and monographs, UZI, 2. Mucchi, Modena, pp. 359 - 388." type="book chapter" year="1987">Sims (1987)</bibRefCitation>
distinguished two groups of genera based on this character, one group with calciferous glands in xii, distributed in West Africa, and another one with calciferous glands in xiii, distributed across tropical Africa.
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D441D68FFCD81D3395DDF6E662F" box="[237,368,513,539]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" genus="Petroscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D68FFCD81D3395DDF6E662F" box="[237,368,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Petroscolex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D68FFCD8046395DDFFF662F" bold="true" box="[376,481,513,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957AE1D68FFCD8046395DDFFF662F" box="[376,481,513,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
with its calciferous glands in segment xiv is more similar to the latter group because all the genera with backward shifted spermathecal pores possess calciferous glands in xiii. The distribution of the new genus supports this as well, the
<typeStatus id="54C588651D68FFCD830E3915DC7E6657" box="[560,608,585,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">type</typeStatus>
locality Irangi,
<collectingRegion id="49BAF8251D68FFCD822D3915DD556657" box="[787,843,585,611]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Kivu</collectingRegion>
is at the eastern border of the Congo-basin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136C71D68FFCD81F93931DF6566C7" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
A third peculiarity of the new species is the proandric condition of the testes. In
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D441D68FFCD85703931DADD66B3" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1880" box="[1102,1219,621,647]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Eudrilidae</taxonomicName>
the male apparatus is mostly holandric, although a few genera show metandric reduction:
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D441D68FFCD828F39CDDB1D669F" authority="Michaelsen, 1903" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1903" box="[945,1283,657,683]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" genus="Metascolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D68FFCD828F39CDDA2F669F" box="[945,1073,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Metascolex</emphasis>
Michaelsen, 1903
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D441D68FFCD843039CDDF7F66FB" authority="Michaelsen, 1890" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1890" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" genus="Polytoreutus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D68FFCD843039CDDB82669F" box="[1294,1436,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Polytoreutus</emphasis>
Michaelsen, 1890
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D441D68FFCD80B239E9DD3066FB" authority="Csuzdi &amp; Sherlock, 2015" authorityName="Csuzdi &amp; Sherlock" authorityYear="2015" box="[396,814,692,719]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" genus="Okudrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D68FFCD80B239E9DFE266FB" box="[396,508,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Okudrilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B361D68FFCD833839E9DD3066FB" author="Csuzdi, Cs. &amp; Sherlock, E. &amp; Talla Kouete, M. &amp; Dohertty-Bone, T. M." box="[518,814,692,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" pagination="25 - 38" refId="ref4044" refString="Csuzdi, Cs., Sherlock, E., Talla Kouete, M. &amp; Dohertty-Bone, T. M. (2015) Four new earthworm species from the highlands of Cameroon with description of a new genus Okudrilus gen. n. (Oligochaeta: Eudrilidae &amp; Acanthodrilidae). African Invertebrates, 56, 25 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 056.0103" type="journal article" year="2015">Csuzdi &amp; Sherlock, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D441D68FFCD820539E9DDA066FB" box="[827,958,693,719]" class="Clitellata" family="Eudrilidae" genus="Petroscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D68FFCD820539E9DDA066FB" box="[827,958,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Petroscolex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90AEAD51D68FFCD82F639E9DA2A66FB" bold="true" box="[968,1076,693,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957AE1D68FFCD82F639E9DA2A66FB" box="[968,1076,693,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is the first eudrilid genus with proandric reduction.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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