269 lines
32 KiB
XML
269 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="54A30EA1D54EB24A38710E7407895AAF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d5fb22ca-57ee-4e70-86a7-8cd52b912b92" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287633" ID-ZooBank="03505E63-0FDB-48F6-BABA-93213E4D2AFE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460884586436" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ruhnke, Timothy R., Caira, Janine N. & Cox, Allison" docDate="2015" docId="03D787C626787436BBC2F94BFBB4FC21" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03904p081.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3904 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anthocephalum philruschi Ruhnke, Caira & Cox, 2015, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFEEFFBE266C7420BB55FFE9FFDFFFCD" masterDocTitle="The cestode order Rhinebothriidea no longer family-less: A molecular phylogenetic investigation with erection of two new families and description of eight new species of Anthocephalum" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1698358809355" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="7F71A3BC58C4C28BC16AEAB5466BAC9A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5E7A278405D29C6F6C1A5B8A15D767F0">
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<mods:title id="D87783CC873E97E5F1F74458BF833AF8">The cestode order Rhinebothriidea no longer family-less: A molecular phylogenetic investigation with erection of two new families and description of eight new species of Anthocephalum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="21CBF69B4BD7BA778AF6A99C873750A2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="67C722E1BB313BF24B182274743F5362">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6BB512E33B087623AB540C6BB882F301">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0C268044B24B6FF6237EAFD4EC31FA47">Ruhnke, Timothy R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FD549ED5594D0FB8BD02448339452348">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A2B2029486DF0B449D4D21548A6C702B">Caira, Janine N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CC47DEEFB9EC099E9ECB905772E3362A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0DA704DFF882AEA22B852920CBC27C71">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D4EDFA2F57D222339C278D610C0076D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1345977C6983AC9F8852F975EE0156F7">Cox, Allison</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CA7AAF4944FCA4C27177A0B385991173">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="350EF794D7626F080A8B3662DC73C4C3">
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<mods:title id="8385E241C6C191D38D00590E6E74B12D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D0490F4605B12FBB99EA84A0B21BA19E">
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<mods:date id="DD3E5F7CAAA5C5D7A840A46ECD73B386">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F253FA635C569FE9A46B06C5E81DF6B7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EF8DFBBF60060509C33D425D3F476093">3904</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="CBB9EE9B604AF3E93DD2B07F450FBCFD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7D6F9F8E5D338DF164EAE20F0E1C5B55">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="3E048DB513473AB98E2B91B0FAEFC830">81</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="88166E45876B99454AA9D6D6EFB1C6BB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C81D1CE2E6762B68739BBCA4A38B0708" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DBB24DF05738C253B44F38C357DA5137" type="GBIF-Dataset">d5fb22ca-57ee-4e70-86a7-8cd52b912b92</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8B890AC6D1174958C618879A201EDD48" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FF9EF5DDF0386DAA1121AE4E620453A7" type="Zenodo-Dep">287633</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="55FAC5A3342D2730118FA37E5FAC8DD1" type="ZooBank">03505E63-0FDB-48F6-BABA-93213E4D2AFE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D787C626787436BBC2F94BFBB4FC21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6113001" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127671185" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6113001" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787C626787436BBC2F94BFBB4FC21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787C626787436BBC2F94BFBB4FC21" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="20" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection id="C364655B26787434BBC2F94BFE6AF913" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC136D026787434BBC2F94BFDFAF970" blockId="20.[151,549,1698,1758]" box="[151,549,1698,1725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="71">
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<heading id="D08981BC26787434BBC2F94BFDFAF970" bold="true" box="[151,549,1698,1725]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAC226787434BBC2F94BFDFAF970" bold="true" box="[151,549,1698,1725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5326787434BBC2F94BFE03F971" box="[151,476,1698,1724]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="philruschi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAC226787434BBC2F94BFE03F971" bold="true" box="[151,476,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="71">Anthocephalum philruschi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957B926787434BAB6F94AFDFAF970" box="[483,549,1699,1725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136D026787434BBC2F92CFE6AF913" blockId="20.[151,549,1698,1758]" box="[151,437,1733,1758]" pageId="20" pageNumber="71">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13452A5526787434BBCAF92CFF33F913" box="[159,236,1733,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[187,1410,203,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[165,1425,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Line drawings of Anthocephalum n. spp. A. Anthocephalum decrisantisorum n. sp., paratype (LRP 8523). B. Anthocephalum healyae n. sp., holotype (QM G 234600), not all anterior proglottids shown. C. Anthocephalum jensenae n. sp., holotype (QM G 234603). D. Anthocephalum mattisi n. sp., holotype (MNHN HEL 433). E. Anthocephalum meadowsi n. sp., holotype (QM G 234607). F. Anthocephalum odonnellae n. sp., holotype (MZUM [P] 2014.5 [H]). G. Anthocephalum papefayei n. sp., paratype (LRP 8549). H. Anthocephalum philruschi n. sp., (LRP 8555). For comparative purposes, all drawings are at same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287634/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="71">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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H, 8 C–D, 9 F–J)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C364655B26787434BBC2F8E4FBC2F817" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC136D026787434BBC2F8E4FDDAF8EB" blockId="20.[151,1436,1805,2010]" box="[151,517,1805,1830]" pageId="20" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAC226787434BBC2F8E4FECEF8EB" bold="true" box="[151,273,1805,1830]" pageId="20" pageNumber="71">
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<typeStatus id="54C5887226787434BBC2F8E4FF0DF8EB" box="[151,210,1805,1830]" pageId="20" pageNumber="71">Type</typeStatus>
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host.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5326787434BA4DF8E7FE36F8EB" box="[280,489,1805,1830]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uarnak">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAC226787434BA4DF8E7FE36F8EB" box="[280,489,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="71">Himantura uarnak</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136D026787434BB92F8D8FDFDF8A3" blockId="20.[151,1436,1805,2010]" pageId="20" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAC226787434BB92F8D8FEB7F887" bold="true" box="[199,360,1841,1866]" pageId="20" pageNumber="71">
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<typeStatus id="54C5887226787434BB92F8D8FEDDF887" box="[199,258,1841,1866]" pageId="20" pageNumber="71">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Gulf of Carpentaria, Indian Ocean, (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4A501726787434B847F8D8FC4CF887" box="[786,915,1841,1866]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" precision="15" value="-12.586389">12°35'11"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4A501726787434B8F4F8DBFBECF887" box="[929,1075,1842,1866]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" precision="15" value="141.70944">141°42'34"E</geoCoordinate>
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), Weipa, Queensland,
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<collectingCountry id="F369764026787434BE60F8D8FA43F887" box="[1333,1436,1841,1866]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="71">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(CM03–13, CM03–24, CM03–25).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136D026787434BB92F890FD9FF85F" blockId="20.[151,1436,1805,2010]" box="[199,576,1913,1938]" pageId="20" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAC226787434BB92F890FE56F85F" bold="true" box="[199,393,1913,1938]" pageId="20" pageNumber="71">Site of infection.</emphasis>
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Spiral intestine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136D026787434BB92F874FBC2F817" blockId="20.[151,1436,1805,2010]" pageId="20" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAC226787434BB92F874FEA3F87B" bold="true" box="[199,380,1949,1974]" pageId="20" pageNumber="71">
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<typeStatus id="54C5887226787434BB92F874FEDDF87B" box="[199,258,1949,1974]" pageId="20" pageNumber="71">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54C5887226787434BADFF874FE2DF87B" box="[394,498,1949,1974]" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(QM G234610); 2
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<typeStatus id="54C5887226787434B9BCF877FC8BF87B" box="[745,852,1950,1974]" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(QM G234611, G234612); 2
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<typeStatus id="54C5887226787434BF9DF877FAECF87B" box="[1224,1331,1950,1974]" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED6FAE1526787434BE1CF877FA43F87B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1353,1436,1950,1974]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="71">USNM</collectionCode>
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1251827, 1251828), 3
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<typeStatus id="54C5887226787434BAC0F82BFDDFF817" box="[405,512,1986,2010]" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(LRP 8555–8557); hologenophore (LRP 8518).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF01665826797435BBC2F941FE68F8BB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287642/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1675]" targetPageId="21">
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<paragraph id="8BC136D026797435BBC2F941FE68F8BB" blockId="21.[151,1437,1704,1910]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435BBC2F941FECAF970" bold="true" box="[151,277,1704,1726]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
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Scanning electron micrographs of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5326797435B9D1F941FC50F973" box="[644,911,1704,1726]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="papefayei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435B9D1F941FC50F973" box="[644,911,1704,1726]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Anthocephalum papefayei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435B8C2F940FC0CF973" bold="true" box="[919,979,1705,1726]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957B926797435B8C2F940FC0CF973" box="[919,979,1705,1726]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5326797435BF5CF941FAC8F973" box="[1033,1303,1704,1726]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="philruschi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435BF5CF941FAC8F973" box="[1033,1303,1704,1726]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Anthocephalum philruschi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435BE75F940FAA2F970" bold="true" box="[1312,1405,1704,1726]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957B926797435BE75F940FA83F973" box="[1312,1372,1705,1726]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5326797435BED3F940FF25F910" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="papefayei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435BED3F940FF25F910" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">A. papefayei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435BA54F92EFEE4F911" bold="true" box="[257,315,1735,1756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957B926797435BA54F92EFEE4F911" box="[257,315,1735,1756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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, scolex. Letters indicate locations of Figures 9C–E.
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<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435B802F92EFCB1F911" bold="true" box="[855,878,1735,1756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">B.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5326797435B823F921FC29F910" box="[886,1014,1735,1757]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="papefayei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435B823F921FC29F910" box="[886,1014,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">A. papefayei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435B8A8F92EFBE7F911" bold="true" box="[1021,1080,1735,1756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957B926797435B8A8F92EFBE7F911" box="[1021,1080,1735,1756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
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, bothridial rim.
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<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435BFB5F92EFB27F910" bold="true" box="[1248,1272,1735,1757]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">C.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5326797435BE55F921FA5FF910" box="[1280,1408,1735,1757]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="papefayei" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435BE55F921FA5FF910" box="[1280,1408,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">A. papefayei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435BED2F92EFF6AF936" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957B926797435BED2F92EFF6AF936" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, proximal surface of marginal loculus near bothridial rim.
|
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<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435B850F90FFCC1F936" bold="true" box="[773,798,1766,1787]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5326797435B876F90FFC7DF936" box="[803,930,1765,1787]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="papefayei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435B876F90FFC7DF936" box="[803,930,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">A. papefayei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435B8F2F90FFC3FF936" bold="true" box="[935,992,1766,1787]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957B926797435B8F2F90FFC3FF936" box="[935,992,1766,1787]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, proximal surface of marginal loculus away from rim.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435BA51F8ECFEC3F8D7" bold="true" box="[260,284,1797,1818]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5326797435BA70F8ECFE78F8D7" box="[293,423,1796,1818]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="papefayei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435BA70F8ECFE78F8D7" box="[293,423,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">A. papefayei</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435BAE4F8ECFE32F8D7" bold="true" box="[433,493,1797,1818]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957B926797435BAE4F8ECFE32F8D7" box="[433,493,1797,1818]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, distal surface of bothridium.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435B87AF8ECFC9FF8D7" bold="true" box="[815,832,1797,1818]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5326797435B819F8ECFC0DF8D7" box="[844,978,1796,1818]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="philruschi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435B819F8ECFC0DF8D7" box="[844,978,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">A. philruschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435B889F8ECFBC7F8D7" bold="true" box="[988,1048,1797,1818]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957B926797435B889F8ECFBC7F8D7" box="[988,1048,1797,1818]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, scolex. Letters indicate locations of Figures 9I–J.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435BA76F8CAFEE7F8F4" bold="true" box="[291,312,1827,1849]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">G.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5326797435BA17F8CDFE1AF8F4" box="[322,453,1827,1849]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="philruschi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435BA17F8CDFE1AF8F4" box="[322,453,1827,1849]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">A. philruschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435BA99F8CAFDD8F8F5" bold="true" box="[460,519,1827,1848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957B926797435BA99F8CAFDD8F8F5" box="[460,519,1827,1848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, marginal loculi. Letter indicates location of Figure 9H.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435BF19F8CAFBB8F8F5" bold="true" box="[1100,1127,1827,1848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">H.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5326797435BF3BF8CDFB2DF8F4" box="[1134,1266,1827,1849]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="philruschi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435BF3BF8CDFB2DF8F4" box="[1134,1266,1827,1849]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">A. philruschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957B926797435BFACF8CAFAECF8F5" box="[1273,1331,1827,1848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435BFACF8CAFAECF8F5" bold="true" box="[1273,1331,1827,1848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, proximal surface of marginal loculus near bothridial rim.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435B9D4F8ABFD4EF89A" bold="true" box="[641,657,1858,1879]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">I.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5326797435B9CDF8ABFCC3F895" box="[664,796,1858,1880]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="philruschi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435B9CDF8ABFCC3F895" box="[664,796,1858,1880]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">A. philruschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435B876F8ABFC82F89A" bold="true" box="[803,861,1858,1879]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957B926797435B876F8ABFC82F89A" box="[803,861,1858,1879]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, proximal surface of bothridium.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435BFE2F8ABFB15F89A" bold="true" box="[1207,1226,1858,1879]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">J.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5326797435BF84F8ABFA8AF895" box="[1233,1365,1858,1880]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="philruschi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435BF84F8ABFA8AF895" box="[1233,1365,1858,1880]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">A. philruschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435BE09F8ABFA49F89A" bold="true" box="[1372,1430,1858,1879]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957B926797435BE09F8ABFA49F89A" box="[1372,1430,1858,1879]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, distal surface of bothridium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C364655B26797435BB92F84AFAA5F871" box="[199,1402,1955,1980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136D026797435BB92F84AFAA5F871" blockId="21.[199,1436,1955,2016]" box="[199,1402,1955,1980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435BB92F84AFE91F871" bold="true" box="[199,334,1955,1980]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species honors Philip Rusch for his dedicated interest in zoological endeavors of all kinds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C364655B26797436BB92F82EFB42FC90" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136D026797436BB92F82EFD18FE45" blockId="21.[199,1436,1955,2016]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC226797435BB92F82EFE86F82D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1991,2016]" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on 9 whole mounts and 3 scoleces prepared for SEM. Worms slightly craspedote, euapolytic,
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B35267A7436BA75FF7EFE64FF62" box="[288,443,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.1" valueMin="5.9">5.9–10.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 27–40 proglottids; maximum width 640–1100 at scolex. Scolex with 4 bothridia and short cephalic peduncle. Bothridia stalked, weakly folded, with 200–219 marginal loculi and inconspicuous round apical sucker; apical sucker
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B35267A7436B99DFF36FCF3FF35" box="[712,812,223,248]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2065" metricValueMax="1.3969999999999998" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" unit="in" value="47.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="40.0">40–55 in</quantity>
|
||
diameter. Proximal surfaces of bothridial rims covered with acicular filitriches; proximal surfaces of marginal loculi covered with extremely densely arranged scolopate spinitriches, filitriches not seen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A55267A7436B94BFECEFD5AFE8D" box="[542,645,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1683]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Scanning electron micrographs of Anthocephalum papefayei n. sp. and Anthocephalum philruschi n. sp. A. A. papefayei n. sp., scolex. Letters indicate locations of Figures 9 C – E. B. A. papefayei n. sp., bothridial rim. C. A. papefayei n. sp., proximal surface of marginal loculus near bothridial rim. D. A. papefayei n. sp., proximal surface of marginal loculus away from rim. E. A. papefayei n. sp., distal surface of bothridium. F. A. philruschi n. sp., scolex. Letters indicate locations of Figures 9 I – J. G. A. philruschi n. sp., marginal loculi. Letter indicates location of Figure 9 H. H. A. philruschi n. sp., proximal surface of marginal loculus near bothridial rim. I. A. philruschi n. sp., proximal surface of bothridium. J. A. philruschi n. sp., distal surface of bothridium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287642/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
H), proximal non-locular bothridial surfaces covered with acicular filitriches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A55267A7436BA47FEA5FEA9FEA9" box="[274,374,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1683]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Scanning electron micrographs of Anthocephalum papefayei n. sp. and Anthocephalum philruschi n. sp. A. A. papefayei n. sp., scolex. Letters indicate locations of Figures 9 C – E. B. A. papefayei n. sp., bothridial rim. C. A. papefayei n. sp., proximal surface of marginal loculus near bothridial rim. D. A. papefayei n. sp., proximal surface of marginal loculus away from rim. E. A. papefayei n. sp., distal surface of bothridium. F. A. philruschi n. sp., scolex. Letters indicate locations of Figures 9 I – J. G. A. philruschi n. sp., marginal loculi. Letter indicates location of Figure 9 H. H. A. philruschi n. sp., proximal surface of marginal loculus near bothridial rim. I. A. philruschi n. sp., proximal surface of bothridium. J. A. philruschi n. sp., distal surface of bothridium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287642/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<date id="FFC01010267A7436BA33FEA5FEA9FEA9" box="[358,374,332,356]" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">9</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I). Distal bothridial surfaces and distal surfaces of apical suckers covered with small gladiate spinitriches and capilliform filitriches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A55267A7436B919FE86FD73FE45" box="[588,684,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1683]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Scanning electron micrographs of Anthocephalum papefayei n. sp. and Anthocephalum philruschi n. sp. A. A. papefayei n. sp., scolex. Letters indicate locations of Figures 9 C – E. B. A. papefayei n. sp., bothridial rim. C. A. papefayei n. sp., proximal surface of marginal loculus near bothridial rim. D. A. papefayei n. sp., proximal surface of marginal loculus away from rim. E. A. papefayei n. sp., distal surface of bothridium. F. A. philruschi n. sp., scolex. Letters indicate locations of Figures 9 I – J. G. A. philruschi n. sp., marginal loculi. Letter indicates location of Figure 9 H. H. A. philruschi n. sp., proximal surface of marginal loculus near bothridial rim. I. A. philruschi n. sp., proximal surface of bothridium. J. A. philruschi n. sp., distal surface of bothridium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287642/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
J).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136D0267A7436BB92FE7CFB42FC90" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Immature proglottids initially wider than long, becoming longer than wide with maturity, length:width ratio at mid-strobila 1.2–2.5:1. Terminal proglottid 720–1,420 long by 140–360 wide, length:width ratio 2.7–6.9:1. Testes
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B35267A7436BBC2FE35FF25FE38" box="[151,250,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="4.318" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" unit="in" value="21.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="17.0">17–25 in</quantity>
|
||
number, slightly oblong, 13–60 long by 20–70 wide, arranged in 2 regular columns anterior to cirrus-sac. Cirrus-sac oval, posteriorly recurved, 113–204 long by 69–150 wide, containing coiled cirrus; cirrus armed with spinitriches. Vas deferens dorsal, coiled, anterior to cirrus-sac, expanded and descending to ovarian bridge in terminal proglottids. Genital pores lateral, 31–61% of proglottid length from posterior end, irregularly alternating. Vagina sinuous, extending from Mehlis’ gland anteriorly, then ventral and lateral to cirrus-sac, opening into genital atrium. Ovary near posterior end of proglottid, H-shaped in frontal view, essentially symmetrical, 150–520 long by 90–130 wide. Ovicapt at posterior margin of ovarian bridge, ventral,
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B35267A7436B8E7FD5DFBC8FD00" box="[946,1047,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" unit="in" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">20–40 in</quantity>
|
||
diameter. Uterus median, ventral, extending from ovarian bridge to anterior margin of proglottid; uterine duct inconspicous. Vitellarium follicular; follicles 10–25 long by 30–60 wide, in 2 lateral bands; each band consisting 2–4 dorsal and 2–4 ventral columns of follicles, extending from near anterior to near posterior margin of proglottid, interrupted by ovary and cirrus-sac, post-poral follicles present. Excretory ducts lateral, consisting of 1 dorsal and 1 ventral pair.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C364655B267A7436BB92FC8EFBB4FC21" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136D0267A7436BB92FC8EFBB4FC21" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267A7436BB92FC8EFEE4FC4D" bold="true" box="[199,315,871,896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D53267A7436BA11FC8EFDBDFC4D" box="[324,610,871,896]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="philrushi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267A7436BA11FC8EFDBDFC4D" box="[324,610,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">Anthocephalum philrushi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267A7436B939FC8EFD71FC4D" bold="true" box="[620,686,871,896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957B9267A7436B939FC8EFD71FC4D" box="[620,686,871,896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from all described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D53267A7436BF34FC8EFACEFC4D" box="[1121,1297,871,896]" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267A7436BF34FC8EFACEFC4D" box="[1121,1297,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">Anthocephalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a greater number of marginal loculi (200–219 vs. less than
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B35267A7436B865FC65FCA5FC68" box="[816,890,908,933]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" unit="in" value="200.0">200 in</quantity>
|
||
all other species). It most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D53267A7436BED1FC65FF00FC05" class="Cestoda" family="Rhinobothriidae" genus="Anthocephalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhinebothriidea" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cairae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267A7436BED1FC65FA4AFC6E" box="[1412,1429,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAC2267A7436BBC2FC58FF00FC05" box="[151,223,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">cairae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with 197–198 loculi) in this respect, but can be further distinguished from the latter species in its possession of fewer testes (17–25 vs. 28–52) and fewer proglottids (27–40 vs. 80–110).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |