treatments-xml/data/03/D7/87/03D787AB6C18FFF8FF62C9CEAE18BF69.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

233 lines
28 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="FC1D6F00F2443C2A4F0F5230D6453021" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197380" ID-GBIF-Dataset="623f5942-0074-4d90-b034-a0b102d5a3e6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197380" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460268294263" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R." docDate="2010" docId="03D787AB6C18FFF8FF62C9CEAE18BF69" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02570p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2570" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aglaophenia postdentata Billard 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFEEFFD36C06FFE6FFF5CB13AB40B875" masterDocTitle="Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698246066476" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="5D412C514696A9CB2AD6DC2893E68FDE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="51FEC261FF68B024E335E433A3905469">
<mods:title id="82E7DDD3FCCD9EACF19EF0451947007D">Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="328F5CED6F0CA86D9F2C10EABA649C37" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4DF92BD33D6D516C8500C46CE61B3E96">
<mods:roleTerm id="4DDC0B2E935906F04FC569CF349E60B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8C9DE10B4C1BA3CE8DC7CE7561D16BD5">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="96179C00D8FAE424045E0DBCEFE21A29">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BF82E0F54896161F26A2EDF46D4DEF68" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="072AB41749A6A7AACCAE2264711F45EF">
<mods:title id="D4B30DD05E948B3137D85E592F6A2A32">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B41CD4CFFA93CFD5C5ABF15DFF54852F">
<mods:date id="8ECA0674EC1833B27094B91E4B31E4A4">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3747EF384BECE919627B91A82A7F85FC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="557334DD233541E76AC710EC54CB273F">2570</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E2681C721E2976531E8146C033C58786" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6C40E68BEC4C46D2C6996ED09A1A6EB3">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4B7F543C626BCB02057AFE2B0BC98A6C">40</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="CCD767960DBC59B14A743A6994136CA6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="13813AD8AAC4185EBEAE948EDC3F7E32" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197380</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="216D598CDE036AEC549C562595C4C61E" type="GBIF-Dataset">623f5942-0074-4d90-b034-a0b102d5a3e6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="03E75F2A9F722E4E0837CB4851A9FCE0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9C9CBF19055863602B64F8798E118090" type="Zenodo-Dep">197380</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D787AB6C18FFF8FF62C9CEAE18BF69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630183" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630183" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787AB6C18FFF8FF62C9CEAE18BF69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787AB6C18FFF8FF62C9CEAE18BF69" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C36465366C18FFF8FF62C9CEAA5CBB6F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C18FFF8FF62C9CEA92BBA82" blockId="30.[151,619,733,794]" box="[151,619,733,759]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D08981D16C18FFF8FF62C9CEA92BBA82" bold="true" box="[151,619,733,759]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C18FFF8FF62C9CEA92BBA82" ID-CoL="663HL" authority="Billard, 1913" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,619,733,759]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="postdentata">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C18FFF8FF62C9CEA92BBA82" bold="true" box="[151,619,733,759]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C18FFF8FF62C9CEAA82BA82" bold="true" box="[151,450,733,759]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Aglaophenia postdentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C18FFF8FE3CC9CEA92BBA82" author="Billard" box="[457,619,733,759]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Billard, A. (1913) Les hydroides de l'expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie, 7 a, 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C18FFF8FF62C813AA5CBB6F" blockId="30.[151,619,733,794]" box="[151,284,768,794]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">(fig. 8AF)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36465366C18FFF8FF62C859AFAABBB4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C18FFF8FF62C859AF01BBD4" blockId="30.[151,1436,842,961]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11936C18FFF8FF62C859AF01BBD4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C18FFF8FF62C859A92EBB14" ID-CoL="663HL" authority="Billard, 1913: 100" authorityName="Billard" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,622,842,865]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="postdentata">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C18FFF8FF62C859AAE2BB14" box="[151,418,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Aglaophenia postdentata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C18FFF8FE5CC859A92EBB14" author="Billard" box="[425,622,842,865]" page="100" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C18FFF8FE5CC859A979BB14" author="Billard" box="[425,569,842,865]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Billard, A. (1913) Les hydroides de l'expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie, 7 a, 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 100
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 89.―
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C18FFF8FD15C859A8EFBB14" author="Jaderholm" box="[736,943,842,865]" page="8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C18FFF8FD15C859A8D5BB14" author="Jaderholm" box="[736,917,842,865]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1920) On some exotic hydroids in the Swedish Zoological State Museum. Arkiv for Zoologi, 13 (3), 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1920">Jäderholm, 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 8
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 8.―
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C18FFF8FBA4C859AE6ABB14" author="Vervoort" box="[1105,1322,842,865]" page="231" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1941">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C18FFF8FBA4C859AFB5BB14" author="Vervoort" box="[1105,1269,842,865]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="* Vervoort, W. (1941) Biological results of the Snellius Expedition. XI. The Hydroida of the Snellius Expedition (Milleporidae and Stylasteridae excluded). Temminckia, 6, 186 - 240." type="journal article" year="1941">Vervoort, 1941</bibRefCitation>
: 231
</treatmentCitation>
.―
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C18FFF8FABAC859AA67BBF4" author="Redier" page="97" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C18FFF8FABAC859AA40BBF4" author="Redier" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Redier, L. (1966) Hydraires et bryozoaires. In: Contribution a l'etude des rivages coralliens d'apres les recoltes de Yves Plessis, en Oceanie (Mission Singer-Polignac). Cahiers du Pacifique, 9, 78 - 122." type="journal article" year="1966">Redier, 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 97
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, fig. 4.―
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C18FFF8FE3DC879A846BBF4" author="Millard" box="[456,774,874,897]" page="90" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C18FFF8FE3DC879A99EBBF4" author="Millard" box="[456,734,874,897]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Millard, N. A. H. &amp; Bouillon, J. (1973) Hydroids from the Seychelles (Coelenterata). Annales du Museum Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, 206, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1973">Millard &amp; Bouillon, 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 90
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 11G, H.―
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C18FFF8FC52C879AFABBBF4" author="Ryland" box="[935,1259,874,897]" page="557" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C18FFF8FC52C879AFF5BBF4" author="Ryland" box="[935,1205,874,897]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Ryland, J. S. &amp; Gibbons, M. J. (1991) Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. II. Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 30 (3), 525 - 560." type="journal article" year="1991">Ryland &amp; Gibbons, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 557
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 24AD.―?
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C18FFF8FF32C899AAD1BBD4" author="Watson" box="[199,401,906,929]" page="158" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C18FFF8FF32C899AA1DBBD4" author="Watson" box="[199,349,906,929]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Watson, J. E. (1994) New records and redescriptions of thecate hydroids from southern Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 106, 147 - 162." type="journal article" year="1994">Watson, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 158
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4CH.―?
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C18FFF8FDCEC899A9B7BBD4" author="Watson" box="[571,759,906,929]" page="79" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C18FFF8FDCEC899A990BBD4" author="Watson" box="[571,720,906,929]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Watson, J. E. (1996) Distribution and biogeographic relationship of the hydroid fauna of the Australian West coast: a preliminary account. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 75 - 83." type="journal article" year="1996">Watson, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 79
</treatmentCitation>
, tab. 1.―?
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C18FFF8FC87C899AF7DBBD4" author="Watson" box="[882,1085,906,929]" page="563" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C18FFF8FC87C899AF47BBD4" author="Watson" box="[882,1031,906,929]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Watson, J. E. (2005) Hydroids of the Archipelago of the Recherche and Esperance, Western Australia: annotated list, redescription of species and description of new species. In: Wells, F. E., Walker, D. I. &amp; Kendrick, G. (Eds.), The Marine Flora and fauna of Esperance, Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, pp. 495 - 611." type="book chapter" year="2005">Watson, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 563
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C18FFF8FF62C8B9AFAABBB4" blockId="30.[151,1436,842,961]" box="[151,1258,938,961]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11936C18FFF8FF62C8B9AFAABBB4" box="[151,1258,938,961]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C18FFF8FF62C8B9AAF1BBB4" ID-CoL="5TRHL" box="[151,433,938,961]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="pluma" subSpecies="pluma">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C18FFF8FF62C8B9AAF1BBB4" box="[151,433,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Aglaophenia pluma pluma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C18FFF8FE39C8B9A9EEBBB4" author="Spracklin" box="[460,686,938,961]" page="246" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C18FFF8FE39C8B9A939BBB4" author="Spracklin" box="[460,633,938,961]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Spracklin, B. W. (1982) Hydroidea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Carrie Bow Bay, Belize. In: Rutzler, K. &amp; MacIntyre, I. G. (Eds), The Atlantic Reef Ecosystem at Carrie Bow Bay, Belize, 1: Structure and communities. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, 12, 239 - 251." type="journal article" year="1982">Spracklin, 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 246
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 117I [not
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C18FFF8FCB9C8B9AF9FBBB4" ID-CoL="5TRHL" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[844,1247,938,961]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pluma">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C18FFF8FCB9C8B9AF5DBBB4" box="[844,1053,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Aglaophenia pluma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C18FFF8FBDEC8B9AF97BBB4" author="Linnaeus" box="[1067,1239,938,961]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae, Stockholm, 1 - 823." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36465366C18FFF8FF62C8FCAF8CBC5A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C18FFF8FF62C8FCAF8CBC5A" blockId="30.[151,1437,1007,1820]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C18FFF8FF62C8FCAAC3BC7C" bold="true" box="[151,387,1007,1033]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C18FFF8FE7EC8FCAA97BC7C" bold="true" box="[395,471,1007,1033]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Stn.19</emphasis>
:
<date id="FFC0107D6C18FFF8FE1CC8E3A92FBC7F" box="[489,623,1008,1034]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2009-11-26">26.11.2009</date>
, 611 m—numerous sterile cormoids to
<quantity id="4C869B586C18FFF8FBA7C8E3AFCDBC7F" box="[1106,1165,1008,1034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
high, on
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C18FFF8FB0BC8E3AE32BC7C" box="[1278,1394,1008,1033]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C18FFF8FB0BC8E3AE32BC7C" box="[1278,1394,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Halimeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and basal part of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C18FFF8FE94CF06AAB2BC5B" box="[353,498,1045,1070]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C18FFF8FE94CF06AAB2BC5B" box="[353,498,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Eudendrium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (parts as MHNG-INVE-68733 and MNHN-IK.2009-828).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36465366C18FFF8FF30CF29AE18BF69" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C18FFF8FF30CF29ABACBCB1" blockId="30.[151,1437,1007,1820]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C18FFF8FF30CF29AA77BC21" bold="true" box="[197,311,1082,1108]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species is readily distinguished from its congeners by its delicate appearance, the shape of cormidia, the presence of ten hydrothecal cusps, and the opened corbula. For a good redescription of its trophosome, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C18FFF8FE9DCF96A9EEBCEA" author="Ryland" box="[360,686,1157,1183]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Ryland, J. S. &amp; Gibbons, M. J. (1991) Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. II. Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 30 (3), 525 - 560." type="journal article" year="1991">Ryland &amp; Gibbons (1991)</bibRefCitation>
. The gonothecae were first described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C18FFF8FB59CF96ABA8BCB1" author="Millard" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Millard, N. A. H. &amp; Bouillon, J. (1973) Hydroids from the Seychelles (Coelenterata). Annales du Museum Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, 206, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1973">Millard &amp; Bouillon (1973)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C18FFF8FF30CFC3AA90BD87" blockId="30.[151,1437,1007,1820]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
The Australian specimens described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C18FFF8FD49CFC3A834BC9F" author="Watson" box="[700,884,1232,1258]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Watson, J. E. (1994) New records and redescriptions of thecate hydroids from southern Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 106, 147 - 162." type="journal article" year="1994">Watson (1994)</bibRefCitation>
differ in several respects from the previous accounts: 1) the anterior and posterior hydrothecal cusps were hypertrophied, the former being almost rectangular in frontal view, and the latter “much longer and arched inwards over the aperture, edges rolled upwards”; 2) the lateral nematothecae had a circular aperture, while normally they are gutter-shaped (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C18FFF8FABCCE53AB94BDF7" author="Billard" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Billard, A. (1913) Les hydroides de l'expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie, 7 a, 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard 1913</bibRefCitation>
, Ryland &amp; Gibbons 1911, present study fig. 8F1); 3) the corbulacostae were provided with a single basal (axillar) nematotheca, while two were found in the specimens studied by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C18FFF8FBE6CE9EAE1ABDD2" author="Millard" box="[1043,1370,1421,1447]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Millard, N. A. H. &amp; Bouillon, J. (1973) Hydroids from the Seychelles (Coelenterata). Annales du Museum Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, 206, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1973">Millard &amp; Bouillon (1973)</bibRefCitation>
. This material is provisionally kept conspecific with Billards (1913) species, pending additional, broader studies on its intraspecific variability.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C18FFF8FF30CEEEAEC0BE49" blockId="30.[151,1437,1007,1820]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
The specimen figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C18FFF8FDFECEEEA821BE62" author="Spracklin" box="[523,865,1533,1559]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Spracklin, B. W. (1982) Hydroidea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Carrie Bow Bay, Belize. In: Rutzler, K. &amp; MacIntyre, I. G. (Eds), The Atlantic Reef Ecosystem at Carrie Bow Bay, Belize, 1: Structure and communities. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, 12, 239 - 251." type="journal article" year="1982">Spracklin (1982, fig. 117I)</bibRefCitation>
has obviously ten hydrothecal cusps and the cormidium is quite long, as in the present specimens; it is here included in the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C18FFF8FB3ACD30AE39BE49" box="[1231,1401,1571,1596]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="postdentata">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C18FFF8FB3ACD30AE39BE49" box="[1231,1401,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. postdentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C18FFF8FF30CD5BAFFDBEF2" blockId="30.[151,1437,1007,1820]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C18FFF8FF30CD5BAADABE17" author="Schuchert" box="[197,410,1608,1634]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27 (2), 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert (2003)</bibRefCitation>
remarked that only minor differences exist between
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C18FFF8FBDFCD5BAF9CBE14" box="[1066,1244,1608,1633]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="postdentata">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C18FFF8FBDFCD5BAF9CBE14" box="[1066,1244,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. postdentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C18FFF8FAEFCD5BAA74BEF2" authority="Billard, 1913" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1913" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="sibogae">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C18FFF8FAEFCD5BAEDCBE14" box="[1306,1436,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. sibogae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C18FFF8FF62CD7EAA74BEF2" author="Billard" box="[151,308,1645,1671]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Billard, A. (1913) Les hydroides de l'expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie, 7 a, 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and that more material of both species is needed to clarify their relationship.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C18FFF8FF30CD81A886BED9" blockId="30.[151,1437,1007,1820]" box="[197,966,1682,1708]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C18FFF8FF30CD81AAF0BED9" bold="true" box="[197,432,1682,1708]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Caribbean records</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C18FFF8FE4BCD81A949BED9" box="[446,521,1682,1708]" name="Belize" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Belize</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C18FFF8FDEDCD81A8F5BED9" author="Spracklin" box="[536,949,1682,1708]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Spracklin, B. W. (1982) Hydroidea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Carrie Bow Bay, Belize. In: Rutzler, K. &amp; MacIntyre, I. G. (Eds), The Atlantic Reef Ecosystem at Carrie Bow Bay, Belize, 1: Structure and communities. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, 12, 239 - 251." type="journal article" year="1982">
Spracklin 1982, as
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C18FFF8FD0ECD80A8F5BED9" box="[763,949,1683,1708]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="pluma" subSpecies="pluma">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C18FFF8FD0ECD80A8F5BED9" box="[763,949,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. pluma pluma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C18FFF8FF30CDABAE18BF69" blockId="30.[151,1437,1007,1820]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C18FFF8FF30CDABAAF4BEA7" bold="true" box="[197,436,1720,1746]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">World distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C18FFF8FE31CDABA977BEA7" box="[452,567,1720,1746]" name="Indonesia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C18FFF8FDB2CDABA9A2BEA7" author="Billard" box="[583,738,1720,1746]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Billard, A. (1913) Les hydroides de l'expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie, 7 a, 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard 1913</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C18FFF8FD1ACDABA8F0BEA7" author="Jaderholm" box="[751,944,1720,1746]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1920) On some exotic hydroids in the Swedish Zoological State Museum. Arkiv for Zoologi, 13 (3), 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1920">Jäderholm 1920</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C18FFF8FC48CDABAF2CBEA7" author="Vervoort" box="[957,1132,1720,1746]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="* Vervoort, W. (1941) Biological results of the Snellius Expedition. XI. The Hydroida of the Snellius Expedition (Milleporidae and Stylasteridae excluded). Temminckia, 6, 186 - 240." type="journal article" year="1941">Vervoort 1941</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C18FFF8FB77CDABAE7ABEA7" box="[1154,1338,1720,1746]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C18FFF8FABECDABAB96BE82" author="Redier" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Redier, L. (1966) Hydraires et bryozoaires. In: Contribution a l'etude des rivages coralliens d'apres les recoltes de Yves Plessis, en Oceanie (Mission Singer-Polignac). Cahiers du Pacifique, 9, 78 - 122." type="journal article" year="1966">Redier 1966</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C18FFF8FF1ECDCEAA29BE82" box="[235,361,1757,1783]" name="Seychelles" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C18FFF8FE8DCDCEA9E7BE82" author="Millard" box="[376,679,1757,1783]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Millard, N. A. H. &amp; Bouillon, J. (1973) Hydroids from the Seychelles (Coelenterata). Annales du Museum Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, 206, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1973">Millard &amp; Bouillon 1973</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C18FFF8FD48CDCEA848BE82" box="[701,776,1757,1783]" name="Belize" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Belize</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C18FFF8FCEDCDCEA892BE82" author="Spracklin" box="[792,978,1757,1783]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Spracklin, B. W. (1982) Hydroidea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Carrie Bow Bay, Belize. In: Rutzler, K. &amp; MacIntyre, I. G. (Eds), The Atlantic Reef Ecosystem at Carrie Bow Bay, Belize, 1: Structure and communities. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, 12, 239 - 251." type="journal article" year="1982">Spracklin 1982</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C18FFF8FC12CDCEAF50BE82" box="[999,1040,1757,1783]" name="Fiji" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C18FFF8FBEACDCEAE06BE82" author="Ryland" box="[1055,1350,1757,1783]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Ryland, J. S. &amp; Gibbons, M. J. (1991) Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. II. Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 30 (3), 525 - 560." type="journal article" year="1991">Ryland &amp; Gibbons 1991</bibRefCitation>
), south and western
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C18FFF8FEDECC11AAD7BF69" box="[299,407,1794,1820]" name="Australia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C18FFF8FE50CC11A903BF69" author="Watson" box="[421,579,1794,1820]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Watson, J. E. (1994) New records and redescriptions of thecate hydroids from southern Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 106, 147 - 162." type="journal article" year="1994">Watson 1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C18FFF8FDBACC11A9CCBF69" author="Watson" box="[591,652,1794,1820]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Watson, J. E. (1996) Distribution and biogeographic relationship of the hydroid fauna of the Australian West coast: a preliminary account. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 75 - 83." type="journal article" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C18FFF8FD6DCC11A998BF69" author="Watson" box="[664,728,1794,1820]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Watson, J. E. (2005) Hydroids of the Archipelago of the Recherche and Esperance, Western Australia: annotated list, redescription of species and description of new species. In: Wells, F. E., Walker, D. I. &amp; Kendrick, G. (Eds.), The Marine Flora and fauna of Esperance, Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, pp. 495 - 611." type="book chapter" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
). The present record is the first for the Atlantic Ocean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>