treatments-xml/data/03/D7/87/03D7870BFFBAFFADDBF1F73BFE9CFA3C.xml
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<document id="036AA21FC0BB045C1EF2F81E6A846C10" ID-CLB-Dataset="45488" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3815.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2c560c6-f684-4868-a1fc-6c74ee69e09a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="231091" ID-ZooBank="7B6DBB09-F677-4181-8329-27F00A640EAE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460436862050" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anker, Arthur, Pachelle, Paulo P. G. &amp; Tavares, Marcos" docDate="2014" docId="03D7870BFFBAFFADDBF1F73BFE9CFA3C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03815p278.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3815 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bitias stocki Fransen 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="264" masterDocId="FFEEFF73FFBBFFACDB66F65CFFA3FFEA" masterDocTitle="Two new species and two new records of deep-water caridean shrimps from Brazil (Decapoda: Pandalidae, Palaemonidae, Crangonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="278" masterPageNumber="263" pageNumber="264" updateTime="1698332330417" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3B36E972970E86DD6157CF1CC2D64127">Two new species and two new records of deep-water caridean shrimps from Brazil (Decapoda: Pandalidae, Palaemonidae, Crangonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B052F0572F1CDF2D23E259262D1BCAE3">Anker, Arthur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4438E005F49DD20D466182C26F7D1F81">Pachelle, Paulo P. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9814C4B7F35B19A0188FEF4C3217F511">Tavares, Marcos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="662980D817AA4973F4D464957C820918">2014</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BC1361DFFBAFFADDBF1F73BFE42FE68" blockId="1.[151,481,359,419]" box="[151,481,359,386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">
<heading id="D0898171FFBAFFADDBF1F73BFE42FE68" bold="true" box="[151,481,359,386]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D9EFFBAFFADDBF1F73BFE42FE68" authority="Fransen, 1990" authorityName="Fransen" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,481,359,386]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Bitias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stocki">
<emphasis id="B90AEA0FFFBAFFADDBF1F73BFE42FE68" bold="true" box="[151,481,359,386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B90AEA0FFFBAFFADDBF1F73BFE89FE6B" bold="true" box="[151,298,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Bitias stocki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4BECFFBAFFADDA57F734FE42FE68" author="Fransen" box="[305,481,360,386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" refString="Fransen, C. H. J. M. (1990) Bitias stocki, a new genus and new species of pandalid shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea) in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Beaufortia, 41, 67 - 73." type="journal article" year="1990">Fransen, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1361DFFBAFFADDBF1F7D6FEB1FE49" blockId="1.[151,481,359,419]" box="[151,274,394,419]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">
(
<figureCitation id="13452A98FFBAFFADDBF9F7D6FF4FFE49" box="[159,236,394,419]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1497,1519]" captionTargetBox="[152,1396,194,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1502]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bitias stocki Fransen, 1990: male from TAAF station 65, off Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (MZUSP 31150) (a e); two females from TAAF station 43, off Espírito Santo, Brazil (MZUSP 31148, 31149) (f, g); holotype, male from the Azores (RMNH D 39051) (h); a, frontal region, dorsal; b, carapace with eyestalks, lateral; c, abdomen, lateral; d, telson, dorsal; e, uropod, dorsal; f, carapace with eyestalks, lateral; g, anterior portion of carapace with eyestalks, lateral; h, diagram of first to fifth abdominal sternites, ventral (based on drawing by C. H. J. M. Fransen)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231092/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13452A98FFBAFFADDB9CF7D7FEAAFE49" box="[250,265,395,419]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[181,1425,202,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[166,1451,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bitias stocki Fransen, 1990: female from TAAF station 43, off Espírito Santo, Brazil (MZUSP 31148) (a, b, d, h, i); male from TAAF station 65, off Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (MZUSP 31150) (c, e g, j, k); a, third maxilliped, lateral; b, same, distal portion of ultimate article; c, first pereiopod, lateral; d, second pereiopod, lateral; e, third pereiopod, lateral; f, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral; g, fourth pereiopod, lateral (dactylus missing, indicated by broken line); h, fifth pereiopod, lateral; i, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral; j, first pleopod, lateral; k, second pleopod, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231093/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646596FFBAFFADDBF1F78FFC6CFE02" box="[151,975,466,488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC1361DFFBAFFADDBF1F78FFC6CFE02" blockId="1.[151,975,466,488]" box="[151,975,466,488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E1133FFBAFFADDBF1F78FFC6CFE02" box="[151,975,466,488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D9EFFBAFFADDBF1F78FFE68FE02" authority="Fransen 1990: 68" authorityName="Fransen" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,459,466,488]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Bitias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stocki">
<emphasis id="B90AEA0FFFBAFFADDBF1F78FFEB0FE02" box="[151,275,466,488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Bitias stocki</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF100CFFBAFFADDA7CF78FFE68FE02" author="Fransen" box="[282,459,466,488]" page="68" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4BECFFBAFFADDA7CF78FFE05FE02" author="Fransen" box="[282,422,466,488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" refString="Fransen, C. H. J. M. (1990) Bitias stocki, a new genus and new species of pandalid shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea) in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Beaufortia, 41, 67 - 73." type="journal article" year="1990">Fransen 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 68
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 13;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF100CFFBAFFADD95AF78EFCC5FE02" author="Crosnier" box="[572,870,466,488]" page="50" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4BECFFBAFFADD95AF78EFCE3FE02" author="Crosnier" box="[572,832,466,488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" refString="Crosnier, A. &amp; Fransen, C. H. J. M. (1994) Decouverte de Bitias brevis (Rathbun, 1906) a Madagascar (Decapoda, Pandalidae). Crustaceana, 66, 45 - 52. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854094 x 00143" type="journal article" year="1994">Crosnier &amp; Fransen 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 50
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3ce.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646596FFBAFFADDBF1F449FD50FD08" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC1361DFFBAFFADDBF1F449FD50FD08" blockId="1.[151,1437,533,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B90AEA0FFFBAFFADDBF1F449FED9FDC4" bold="true" box="[151,378,533,558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Material examined</emphasis>
. Southwestern Atlantic Ocean off
<collectingCountry id="F369768DFFBAFFADD864F449FCE8FDC4" box="[770,843,533,558]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D78FD94FFBAFFADD830F44AFC14FDC4" box="[854,951,533,558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(pocl
<quantity id="4C869BF8FFBAFFADDF66F449FBFAFDC7" box="[1024,1113,533,558]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
, rl
<quantity id="4C869BF8FFBAFFADDF18F44AFB7AFDC4" box="[1150,1241,534,558]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry id="F369768DFFBAFFADDF8BF44AFA97FDC4" box="[1261,1332,534,558]" name="French Southern Territories" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">TAAF</collectingCountry>
MD 55 /
<collectingCountry id="F369768DFFBAFFADDBF1F465FF5BFDB8" box="[151,248,569,594]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">BRÉSIL</collectingCountry>
1987, off Espírito Santo, eastern slope of Abrolhos Bank, station 43 CB 77,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50DAFFBAFFADDF19F465FB7AFDBB" box="[1151,1241,569,593]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" precision="925" value="-19.0">19º00S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50DAFFBAFFADDF85F465FAE4FDBB" box="[1251,1351,569,593]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" precision="925" value="-37.783333">37º47W</geoCoordinate>
, depth:
<quantity id="4C869BF8FFBAFFADDBF1F402FEBAFD9F" box="[151,281,606,630]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="845.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="790.0">790900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC010DDFFBAFFADDA40F402FE3AFD9C" box="[294,409,606,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" value="1987-05-27">27.V.1987</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6FAED8FFBAFFADDACFF402FDABFD9C" box="[425,520,606,630]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">MZUSP</collectionCode>
31148); 1 ovigerous female (pocl
<quantity id="4C869BF8FFBAFFADD8F5F401FC4FFD9F" box="[915,1004,605,630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
, rl
<quantity id="4C869BF8FFBAFFADDF75F401FBCDFD9C" box="[1043,1134,605,630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry id="F369768DFFBAFFADDFE4F402FB6AFD9C" box="[1154,1225,606,630]" name="French Southern Territories" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">TAAF</collectingCountry>
MD 55 /
<collectingCountry id="F369768DFFBAFFADDE5AF401FA3FFD9C" box="[1340,1436,605,630]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">BRÉSIL</collectingCountry>
1987, station 43 CB 77,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50DAFFBAFFADDAC1F4DEFDA2FD70" box="[423,513,642,666]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" precision="925" value="-19.0">19º00S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50DAFFBAFFADD96EF4DEFDCFFD70" box="[520,620,642,666]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" precision="925" value="-37.783333">37º47W</geoCoordinate>
, depth:
<quantity id="4C869BF8FFBAFFADD9A2F4DEFCE6FD73" box="[708,837,642,666]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="845.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="790.0">790900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC010DDFFBAFFADD837F4DEFC67FD70" box="[849,964,642,666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" value="1987-05-27">27.V.1987</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6FAED8FFBAFFADD8B4F4DEFB92FD70" box="[978,1073,642,666]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">MZUSP</collectionCode>
31149);
<specimenCount id="9D78FD94FFBAFFADDFF3F4DEFB43FD70" box="[1173,1248,641,666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(pocl
<quantity id="4C869BF8FFBAFFADDE4EF4DDFA23FD73" box="[1320,1408,641,666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
, rl
<quantity id="4C869BF8FFBAFFADDBF1F4FAFF57FD54" box="[151,244,678,702]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry id="F369768DFFBAFFADDA6DF4FAFEF1FD54" box="[267,338,678,702]" name="French Southern Territories" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">TAAF</collectingCountry>
MD 55 /
<collectingCountry id="F369768DFFBAFFADDAA8F4F9FD8CFD54" box="[462,559,677,702]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">BRÉSIL</collectingCountry>
1987, off Rio de Janeiro, south of Cabo Frio, station 65 CB 106,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50DAFFBAFFADDE24F4F9FA3FFD54" box="[1346,1436,677,702]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" precision="925" value="-23.9">23º54S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50DAFFBAFFADDBF1F496FF58FD08" box="[151,251,714,738]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" precision="925" value="-42.166668">42º10W</geoCoordinate>
, depth:
<quantity id="4C869BF8FFBAFFADDA32F496FE3EFD0B" box="[340,413,714,738]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="830.0">830 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC010DDFFBAFFADDACEF496FD8BFD08" box="[424,552,714,738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" value="1987-06-02">02.VI.1987</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6FAED8FFBAFFADD951F496FD35FD08" box="[567,662,714,738]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">MZUSP</collectionCode>
31150).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646596FFBAFFADDBA1F4B1FE1FFCC0" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC1361DFFBAFFADDBA1F4B1FE1FFCC0" blockId="1.[151,1437,533,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B90AEA0FFFBAFFADDBA1F4B1FEF2FCEC" bold="true" box="[199,337,749,774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Description</emphasis>
. For detailed description and illustrations see
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4BECFFBAFFADD808F4B2FBBDFCEC" author="Fransen" box="[878,1054,750,774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" refString="Fransen, C. H. J. M. (1990) Bitias stocki, a new genus and new species of pandalid shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea) in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Beaufortia, 41, 67 - 73." type="journal article" year="1990">Fransen (1990)</bibRefCitation>
; for illustrations of the Brazilian material see
<figureCitation id="13452A98FFBAFFADDA42F54DFECEFCC0" box="[292,365,785,810]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1497,1519]" captionTargetBox="[152,1396,194,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1502]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bitias stocki Fransen, 1990: male from TAAF station 65, off Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (MZUSP 31150) (a e); two females from TAAF station 43, off Espírito Santo, Brazil (MZUSP 31148, 31149) (f, g); holotype, male from the Azores (RMNH D 39051) (h); a, frontal region, dorsal; b, carapace with eyestalks, lateral; c, abdomen, lateral; d, telson, dorsal; e, uropod, dorsal; f, carapace with eyestalks, lateral; g, anterior portion of carapace with eyestalks, lateral; h, diagram of first to fifth abdominal sternites, ventral (based on drawing by C. H. J. M. Fransen)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231092/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
ag, 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646596FFBAFFADDBA1F569FC68FC98" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC1361DFFBAFFADDBA1F569FC68FC98" blockId="1.[151,1437,533,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B90AEA0FFFBAFFADDBA1F569FEFAFCA4" bold="true" box="[199,345,821,846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Distribution</emphasis>
. Eastern Atlantic: Azores and
<collectingCountry id="F369768DFFBAFFADD9ADF56AFCF7FCA4" box="[715,852,821,846]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4C869BF8FFBAFFADD803F569FBA7FCA7" box="[869,1028,821,846]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="1225.0" valueMax="1350.0" valueMin="1100.0">11001350 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4BECFFBAFFADDF7EF56AFB19FCA4" author="Fransen" box="[1048,1210,822,846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" refString="Fransen, C. H. J. M. (1990) Bitias stocki, a new genus and new species of pandalid shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea) in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Beaufortia, 41, 67 - 73." type="journal article" year="1990">Fransen 1990</bibRefCitation>
). Western Atlantic:
<collectingCountry id="F369768DFFBAFFADDBF1F505FF7DFC98" box="[151,222,857,882]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, off Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro,
<quantity id="4C869BF8FFBAFFADD9F0F506FCB6FC9B" box="[662,789,858,882]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="845.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="790.0">790900 m</quantity>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646596FFBAFFADDBA1F521FE9CFA3C" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC1361DFFBAFFADDBA1F521FBA2FB78" blockId="1.[151,1437,533,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B90AEA0FFFBAFFADDBA1F521FE97FC7C" bold="true" box="[199,308,893,918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D9EFFBAFFADDA22F522FE73FC7F" box="[324,464,893,917]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Bitias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stocki">
<emphasis id="B90AEA0FFFBAFFADDA22F522FE73FC7F" box="[324,464,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Bitias stocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously known only from the
<typeStatus id="54C588BFFFBAFFADD8EDF522FC18FC7C" box="[907,955,894,918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">type</typeStatus>
series: a male
<typeStatus id="54C588BFFFBAFFADDF0AF521FB6DFC7C" box="[1132,1230,893,918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and an ovigerous female
<typeStatus id="54C588BFFFBAFFADDB8BF5FEFEEEFC50" box="[237,333,930,954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(allotype) collected at
<quantity id="4C869BF8FFBAFFADD93AF5FDFD59FC53" box="[604,762,929,954]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.335" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.3199999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="1335.0" valueMax="1350.0" valueMin="1320.0">13201350 m</quantity>
south of Pico, Azores, and a female
<typeStatus id="54C588BFFFBAFFADDFC8F5FEFAADFC50" box="[1198,1294,930,954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
collected at
<quantity id="4C869BF8FFBAFFADDBF1F59AFE91FC37" box="[151,306,966,990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1100.0">11001300 m</quantity>
southwest of Fogo,
<collectingCountry id="F369768DFFBAFFADD97FF59AFD3FFC34" box="[537,668,965,990]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4BECFFBAFFADD9CAF59AFCE9FC34" author="Fransen" box="[684,842,966,990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" refString="Fransen, C. H. J. M. (1990) Bitias stocki, a new genus and new species of pandalid shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea) in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Beaufortia, 41, 67 - 73." type="journal article" year="1990">Fransen 1990</bibRefCitation>
). The present specimens represent the first record of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D9EFFBAFFADDBF1F5B6FF5BFBEB" box="[151,248,1001,1025]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Bitias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stocki">
<emphasis id="B90AEA0FFFBAFFADDBF1F5B6FF5BFBEB" box="[151,248,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">B. stocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D9EFFBAFFADDAC5F5B6FE47FBEB" box="[419,484,1002,1025]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Bitias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEA0FFFBAFFADDAC5F5B6FE47FBEB" box="[419,484,1002,1025]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Bitias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the western Atlantic (
<collectingCountry id="F369768DFFBAFFADD87BF5B5FCC4FBE8" box="[797,871,1001,1026]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Brazil</collectingCountry>
). The Brazilian material agrees well with the
<typeStatus id="54C588BFFFBAFFADDE0DF5B6FA3FFBE8" box="[1387,1436,1002,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D9EFFBAFFADDA7CF252FED8FBCF" box="[282,379,1037,1061]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Bitias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stocki">
<emphasis id="B90AEA0FFFBAFFADDA7CF252FED8FBCF" box="[282,379,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">B. stocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4BECFFBAFFADD985F252FC32FBCC" author="Fransen" box="[739,913,1038,1062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" refString="Fransen, C. H. J. M. (1990) Bitias stocki, a new genus and new species of pandalid shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea) in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Beaufortia, 41, 67 - 73." type="journal article" year="1990">Fransen (1990)</bibRefCitation>
. The dorsal teeth on the carapace and rostrum are movable (posterior half of the rostrum and carapace posterior to the post-orbital margin) or fixed (distal half of the rostrum); their number ranges from 14 to 16 (
<figureCitation id="13452A98FFBAFFADD9DAF209FD58FB84" box="[700,763,1109,1134]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1497,1519]" captionTargetBox="[152,1396,194,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1502]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bitias stocki Fransen, 1990: male from TAAF station 65, off Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (MZUSP 31150) (a e); two females from TAAF station 43, off Espírito Santo, Brazil (MZUSP 31148, 31149) (f, g); holotype, male from the Azores (RMNH D 39051) (h); a, frontal region, dorsal; b, carapace with eyestalks, lateral; c, abdomen, lateral; d, telson, dorsal; e, uropod, dorsal; f, carapace with eyestalks, lateral; g, anterior portion of carapace with eyestalks, lateral; h, diagram of first to fifth abdominal sternites, ventral (based on drawing by C. H. J. M. Fransen)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231092/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
b, f, g). The ventral subdistal tooth may be present or absent and the development of the lateral rostral carina is also variable (
<figureCitation id="13452A98FFBAFFADD80BF225FC0FFB78" box="[877,940,1145,1170]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1497,1519]" captionTargetBox="[152,1396,194,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1502]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bitias stocki Fransen, 1990: male from TAAF station 65, off Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (MZUSP 31150) (a e); two females from TAAF station 43, off Espírito Santo, Brazil (MZUSP 31148, 31149) (f, g); holotype, male from the Azores (RMNH D 39051) (h); a, frontal region, dorsal; b, carapace with eyestalks, lateral; c, abdomen, lateral; d, telson, dorsal; e, uropod, dorsal; f, carapace with eyestalks, lateral; g, anterior portion of carapace with eyestalks, lateral; h, diagram of first to fifth abdominal sternites, ventral (based on drawing by C. H. J. M. Fransen)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231092/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
b, f, g).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC1361DFFBAFFADDBA1F2C2FE9CFA3C" blockId="1.[151,1437,533,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">
An important morphological feature of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D9EFFBAFFADD9E7F2C2FD42FB5F" box="[641,737,1181,1205]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Bitias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stocki">
<emphasis id="B90AEA0FFFBAFFADD9E7F2C2FD42FB5F" box="[641,737,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">B. stocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
not mentioned nor illustrated in the original description of the species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4BECFFBAFFADDB90F29EFE33FB30" author="Fransen" box="[246,400,1218,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" refString="Fransen, C. H. J. M. (1990) Bitias stocki, a new genus and new species of pandalid shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea) in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Beaufortia, 41, 67 - 73." type="journal article" year="1990">Fransen 1990</bibRefCitation>
) is the presence of sharp processes on the abdominal sternum. All three Brazilian specimens have a pair of spine-like processes on the first to fourth abdominal sternites, strongest on the first and diminishing in size towards the fourth; the fifth sternite has a small median process continued by a median carina. At our request, Dr. Charles H.J.M. Fransen examined the
<typeStatus id="54C588BFFFBAFFADD9B5F371FC96FAAC" box="[723,821,1325,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D9EFFBAFFADD83AF372FC1EFAAF" box="[860,957,1325,1349]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Bitias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stocki">
<emphasis id="B90AEA0FFFBAFFADD83AF372FC1EFAAF" box="[860,957,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">B. stocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMNH D 39051), in which he found the same armature on the abdominal sternum. Dr. Fransens schematic drawing is reproduced here (
<figureCitation id="13452A98FFBAFFADDFBBF30DFABDFA80" box="[1245,1310,1361,1386]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1497,1519]" captionTargetBox="[152,1396,194,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1502]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bitias stocki Fransen, 1990: male from TAAF station 65, off Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (MZUSP 31150) (a e); two females from TAAF station 43, off Espírito Santo, Brazil (MZUSP 31148, 31149) (f, g); holotype, male from the Azores (RMNH D 39051) (h); a, frontal region, dorsal; b, carapace with eyestalks, lateral; c, abdomen, lateral; d, telson, dorsal; e, uropod, dorsal; f, carapace with eyestalks, lateral; g, anterior portion of carapace with eyestalks, lateral; h, diagram of first to fifth abdominal sternites, ventral (based on drawing by C. H. J. M. Fransen)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231092/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
h), thereby completing the description of the
<typeStatus id="54C588BFFFBAFFADD944F329FD2BFA64" box="[546,648,1397,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The only other presently known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D9EFFBAFFADDFF4F32AFB70FA67" box="[1170,1235,1398,1421]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Bitias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEA0FFFBAFFADDFF4F32AFB70FA67" box="[1170,1235,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Bitias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the Indo-West Pacific
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D9EFFBAFFADDB8BF3C6FDE3FA58" authority="Rathbun, 1906" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1906" box="[237,576,1433,1458]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Bitias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="B90AEA0FFFBAFFADDB8BF3C6FEDFFA5B" box="[237,380,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">Bitias brevis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4BECFFBAFFADDAEAF3C5FD9BFA58" author="Rathbun" box="[396,568,1433,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1906) The Brachyura and Macrura of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23, 827 - 930, pls. 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1906">Rathbun, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D9EFFBAFFADD84AF3C6FC2DFA5B" box="[812,910,1433,1457]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pandalidae" genus="Bitias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stocki">
<emphasis id="B90AEA0FFFBAFFADD84AF3C6FC2DFA5B" box="[812,910,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="264">B. stocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in only a few very subtle details (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4BECFFBAFFADDE7DF3C5FE91FA3C" author="Crosnier" pageId="1" pageNumber="264" refString="Crosnier, A. &amp; Fransen, C. H. J. M. (1994) Decouverte de Bitias brevis (Rathbun, 1906) a Madagascar (Decapoda, Pandalidae). Crustaceana, 66, 45 - 52. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854094 x 00143" type="journal article" year="1994">Crosnier &amp; Fransen 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>