treatments-xml/data/03/D5/83/03D58377FFBEFF87C6D4F928FACAA0B8.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

293 lines
34 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="162BD8EE5B5D696384B7365F8833EF0F" ID-CLB-Dataset="21276" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4801.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3bfff749-ac8e-4d52-a222-6ecc380004bc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3990957" ID-ZooBank="00A1A2A5-25B1-4D0E-9311-A77274F72278" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597796389292" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chiba, Hideyuki, Tsukiyama, Hiroshi, Liang, Jia-Yuan, Wang, Shou-Ming, Shen, Zong-Yu &amp; Hsu, Yu-Feng" docDate="2020" docId="03D58377FFBEFF87C6D4F928FACAA0B8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4801.2.4.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4801 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Carterocephalus dieckmanni subsp. soyosanus Murayama 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="287" masterDocId="FFECFB0FFFBAFF80C643FFBAFFBDA133" masterDocTitle="The types of skippers described by Shu-Iti Murayama (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="290" masterPageNumber="280" pageNumber="284" updateTime="1698844816141" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="55991F189EDCE9E7D230402316220EF0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BCEE65704258FC0601EA2063FEE1B204">
<mods:title id="67EAD7C0C6A3BC922DE99BD9D786D6DE">The types of skippers described by Shu-Iti Murayama (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0D69D7ED4F0017D6DB521675598B59BC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="972BD89B66BA3FF975F4EB057BE0CF80">
<mods:roleTerm id="A2A38209F1F262278501B76F3516F7DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4FDE22551EB8B27A049B30C8B3610DF4">Chiba, Hideyuki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9AD390BAF4CB17025B265CFFF46032D5">Natural Science Department, Bishop Museum, Honolulu, HI 96817 0916, USA.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FA9D597DD3A0B281947B61F12BF06984" type="personal">
<mods:role id="29693E91C77F4FA5E8767413567C2088">
<mods:roleTerm id="C728D7381FD035D3157ED104A889112F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="004B5F1B1A0A40D9C2F91CBB4A7950F0">Tsukiyama, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8115939DC5B22D1AF2C9EA25F4B6CDB1">34 - 18, Narashoinodai # 2 - 203, Funabashi-Shi, Chiba Pref. 274 - 0063.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C54AD4747F75E9FE8453B25E8DC911CC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="43449AB6824C6CC1EE9CFFE5E1151914">
<mods:roleTerm id="08C6BFF51728EDEAA2811D64E22D344C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1EFAFD1ADCA1B408F92729FBB5FA74BA">Liang, Jia-Yuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="728A7F05799A8E7B2E070F31E840DDCA">Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan 116, R. O. C. &amp; sesiidae 760402 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4320 - 3695</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0BB66D3BCEE5EB61A75576D5C91DA6FB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="19D9C516654B03FABA928996EB962C7C">
<mods:roleTerm id="B4BCFA4D6687F3112E88F1132362C938">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3DB163BDE91BA93EF710529A2D67B934">Wang, Shou-Ming</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F94E99D3B80D9B150A4B39EC63B24F7F">Conservation Section, Conservation and Recreation Division, Forestry Bureau, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, Taipei, Taiwan 100, R. O. C. falcon @ forest. gov. tw; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4157 - 9736</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D24191F508EEB590BA3E35AE7AD43F1D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="349F70D2C3C29D4AB0F7B96A4BEA72A5">
<mods:roleTerm id="9895C37F19A67D5888A5333E1BC1F27E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A2750DA92842B2DAFC4DA598A4DBA5F2">Shen, Zong-Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B570616F5177728BD90BFFAE673F4F85">Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan 116, R. O. C. &amp; jeffshannnu 2014 mouse @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2566 - 7349</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="75830388BFCB1DED2B01618566610148" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FC64F4D549835DDB9C6072B58A8C6A0F">
<mods:roleTerm id="7476988E856F409AA03EF53C508EC8CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="641394906DD689B2CE14C81E4FA6077A">Hsu, Yu-Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="32B277905F121A26C61B9F8F62E47B2A">Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan 116, R. O. C.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="58AEA73B98B0D7E811E9D2EEF0760B75">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="39C99677A940C37CB802C2D4DEAA0F29" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E19F4A50561FFB46A43683EE438800DD">
<mods:title id="B8A4C253A1D743ED9A10AD7CC1524A07">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CF6FEF5A8CF94DC4219F6494CF5BC794">
<mods:date id="8D5D82010E815737C265FF94E3F05722">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="66DA00598A1EFC95EB3DE758914AB063" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BED04083BC06FDCD196AAE282CCC0A42">2020-06-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3E199C49AB1582EB2C41AE6984FD8FDB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BAE1EFF2B373F064560AE58B7FFF7559">4801</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4163BCC624F9AC8CC60829C339789141" type="issue">
<mods:number id="EE70961A420F4FC1FADC4B7F5C2CBAD3">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="139D55D7A4BD991FA79C2DAF00BDD275" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8C0D73BA312A29D1394D6248504B455D">280</mods:start>
<mods:end id="404040E4C5C3794855B762A386FA11E3">290</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="964FB761CABFACFE1FAB0D9AB782CE3C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F37703C49BC7FE7DA82FAF86DE57F77A" type="CLB-Dataset">21276</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="82F0ECF987E622D0B7367A77681BDB1F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4801.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2D66C4F8CD1BB6A801D7FF5C4C4EC19C" type="GBIF-Dataset">3bfff749-ac8e-4d52-a222-6ecc380004bc</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0B909AEE861E0AC9F719EAE442889C7A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A5B6FE08FA3FCC8B87DA0350659D5F21" type="Zenodo-Dep">3990957</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0136BDFE206CEE8DB15D2689CD7E5565" type="ZooBank">00A1A2A5-25B1-4D0E-9311-A77274F72278</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D58377FFBEFF87C6D4F928FACAA0B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4332711" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167183608" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4332711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58377FFBEFF87C6D4F928FACAA0B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D58377FFBEFF87C6D4F928FACAA0B8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
<subSubSection id="C36661EAFFBEFF84C6D4F928FE67A7E2" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC33261FFBEFF84C6D4F928FCA6A79E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1682,2033]" box="[151,795,1682,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
<heading id="D08B850DFFBEFF84C6D4F928FCA6A79E" box="[151,795,1682,1709]" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBEFF84C6D4F928FCA6A79E" authority="Murayama, 1983" authorityName="Murayama" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,795,1682,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carterocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dieckmanni" subSpecies="soyosanus">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBEFF84C6D4F928FDE9A79F" box="[151,596,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Carterocephalus dieckmanni soyosanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBEFF84C41FF929FCA6A79E" author="Murayama, S." box="[604,795,1683,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" pagination="281 - 288" refId="ref6043" refString="Murayama, S. (1983) Some new Rhopalocera from southwest and northwest China (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Entomotaxonomia, 5 (4), 281 - 288." type="journal article" year="1983">Murayama, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC33261FFBEFF84C6D4F90DFE67A7E2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1682,2033]" box="[151,474,1718,1745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBEFF84C6D4F90DFED9A7E3" box="[151,356,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Entomotaxonomia</emphasis>
5(4): 284.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36661EAFFBEFF87C684F960FACAA0B8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC33261FFBEFF84C684F960FDCDA62A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1682,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
<materialsCitation id="3B14383CFFBEFF84C684F960FDCDA62A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2831948311" collectingDate="1944-04-24" country="South Korea" location="Labels" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EA364BAFFBEFF84C684F960FEABA7C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58377FFBEFF87C6D4F928FACAA0B8:8EA364BAFFBEFF84C684F960FEABA7C7" box="[199,278,1754,1780]" country="South Korea" name="Labels" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Labels</location>
: “Soyosan (in Chinese character)/ S.
<collectingCountry id="F36B72F1FFBEFF84C4F4F961FD46A7C6" box="[695,763,1755,1781]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Korea</collectingCountry>
(in Chinese character)/
<date id="FFC214A1FFBEFF84C24BF961FBC6A7C6" box="[1032,1147,1755,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" value="1944-04-24">
<collectingDate id="EF86ED49FFBEFF84C24BF961FBC6A7C6" box="[1032,1147,1755,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" value="1944-04-24">24-4-1944</collectingDate>
</date>
/ MURAYAMA,” “dieckmanni/ soyosanus/
<typeStatus id="54C78CC3FFBEFF84C72DF945FDBFA62A" box="[366,514,1791,1817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
(in red).”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC33261FFBEFF84C684F899FC89A652" blockId="4.[151,1437,1682,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
A male specimen was designated as the
<typeStatus id="54C78CC3FFBEFF84C4C2F898FD5EA60F" box="[641,739,1826,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBEFF84C548F899FC6AA60E" author="Murayama, S." box="[779,983,1827,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" pagination="281 - 288" refId="ref6043" refString="Murayama, S. (1983) Some new Rhopalocera from southwest and northwest China (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Entomotaxonomia, 5 (4), 281 - 288." type="journal article" year="1983">Murayama (1983)</bibRefCitation>
, and the specimen was retrieved in
<collectionCode id="ED6DAAA4FFBEFF84C323F899FA20A60E" box="[1376,1437,1827,1853]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">LBM</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="13472EE4FFBEFF84C6DCF8FCFE95A652" box="[159,296,1862,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 3745" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,1029,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,1029,1940]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3745. 3739. Carterocephalus dieckmanni soyosanus Murayama, 1983, holotype; 4042. Sebastonyma suthepiana Murayama &amp; Kimura, 1990, holotype; 4345. Halpe nuydai Murayama &amp; Okamura, 1973, holotype. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990963/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Figs. 3739</figureCitation>
; Dried Insect Database Reg. no. 1500022017).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC33261FFBEFF84C684F8D0FABCA69A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1682,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
The subspecific name
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBEFF84C781F8D1FD88A6B7" box="[450,565,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">soyosanus</emphasis>
has not been popularized in
<collectingCountry id="F36B72F1FFBEFF84C535F8D1FC03A6B6" box="[886,958,1899,1925]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Korea</collectingCountry>
. No subspecific name is assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBEFF84C31BF8D0FE3DA69A" authority="Graeser, 1888" authorityName="Graeser" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carterocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dieckmanni">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBEFF84C31BF8D0FF60A69B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">dieckmanni</emphasis>
Graeser,
<quantity id="4C849F84FFBEFF84C70BF835FE3DA69A" box="[328,384,1935,1961]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79552" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" unit="in" value="1888.0">1888</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in two recently published butterfly books in
<collectingCountry id="F36B72F1FFBEFF84C53BF835FC01A69A" box="[888,956,1935,1961]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBEFF84C588F835FBC8A69A" author="Joo, H. - Z. &amp; Kim, S. - S. &amp; Sohn, J. - D." box="[971,1141,1934,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" refId="ref5681" refString="Joo, H. - Z., Kim, S. - S. &amp; Sohn, J. - D. (1997) Butterflies of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing, Seoul, 436 pp." type="book" year="1997">
Joo
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBEFF84C5B8F835FB8EA69B" box="[1019,1075,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">et al.</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBEFF84C2C3F834FB48A69A" author="Kim, Y. - S." box="[1152,1269,1934,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" refId="ref5754" refString="Kim, Y. - S. (2002) Illustrated Book of Korean Butterflies in Color. Kyo-Hak Publishing, Seoul, 305 pp." type="book" year="2002">Kim 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC33261FFBEFF87C684F809FD01A054" blockId="4.[151,1437,1682,2033]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,395]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
<materialsCitation id="3B14383CFFBEFF87C684F809FD08A054" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2831948316" country="Russia" county="Korean" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="287" location="Northeast" municipality="Consequently" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" specimenCount="57">
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBEFF84C684F809FEE0A6FE" author="Evans, W. H." box="[199,349,1971,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" refId="ref5130" refString="Evans, W. H. (1949) A Catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia and Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). BMNH, London, 502 pp., 53 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 105941" type="book" year="1949">Evans (1949)</bibRefCitation>
recognized 4 subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBEFF84C4DBF808FCA4A6FF" authorityName="Graeser" authorityYear="1888" box="[664,793,1970,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carterocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dieckmanni">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBEFF84C4DBF808FCA4A6FF" box="[664,793,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">dieckmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the difference in the central band on the ventral side of the hindwing. Even a brief examination of specimens tells us that some of the subspecific names should be synonymized due to clinal variation.After examining
<specimenCount id="9D7AF9E8FFBDFF87C4ADFF22FC38A180" box="[750,901,152,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="287" type="generic">57 specimens</specimenCount>
(1 from
<collectingCountry id="F36B72F1FFBDFF87C5A6FF23FB8FA180" box="[997,1074,153,179]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">Russia</collectingCountry>
, 3 from
<collectingCountry id="F36B72F1FFBDFF87C2CEFF23FB69A180" box="[1165,1236,153,179]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">Korea</collectingCountry>
, 2 from
<location id="8EA364BAFFBDFF87C36CFF23FA21A180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58377FFBEFF87C6D4F928FACAA0B8:8EA364BAFFBDFF87C36CFF23FA21A180" box="[1327,1436,153,179]" country="Russia" county="Korean" municipality="Consequently" name="Northeast" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">Northeast</location>
<collectingCountry id="F36B72F1FFBDFF87C6D4FF07FF60A1E4" box="[151,221,189,215]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">China</collectingCountry>
, 13 from
<location id="8EA364BAFFBDFF87C70EFF07FE33A1E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58377FFBEFF87C6D4F928FACAA0B8:8EA364BAFFBDFF87C70EFF07FE33A1E4" box="[333,398,189,215]" country="Russia" county="Korean" municipality="Consequently" name="North" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">North</location>
<collectingCountry id="F36B72F1FFBDFF87C7D4FF07FE60A1E4" box="[407,477,189,215]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">China</collectingCountry>
, 37 from
<location id="8EA364BAFFBDFF87C40FFF07FD3EA1E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58377FFBEFF87C6D4F928FACAA0B8:8EA364BAFFBDFF87C40FFF07FD3EA1E4" box="[588,643,189,215]" country="Russia" county="Korean" municipality="Consequently" name="West" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">West</location>
<collectingCountry id="F36B72F1FFBDFF87C4C8FF07FD6CA1E4" box="[651,721,189,215]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">China</collectingCountry>
, and 1 from
<collectingCountry id="F36B72F1FFBDFF87C527FF07FC6EA1E4" box="[868,979,189,215]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
) in the
<location id="8EA364BAFFBDFF87C268FF07FA9BA1E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58377FFBEFF87C6D4F928FACAA0B8:8EA364BAFFBDFF87C268FF07FA9BA1E4" box="[1067,1318,189,215]" country="Russia" county="Korean" municipality="Consequently" name="Tsukiyama Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">Tsukiyama Collection</location>
, we found that the markings used by
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBDFF87C7F9FF5BFDF2A1C8" author="Evans, W. H." box="[442,591,225,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="287" refId="ref5130" refString="Evans, W. H. (1949) A Catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia and Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). BMNH, London, 502 pp., 53 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 105941" type="book" year="1949">Evans (1949)</bibRefCitation>
as diagnostic characters to distinguish subspecies actually represent a clinal variation.
<location id="8EA364BAFFBDFF87C74BFEBFFE89A02C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58377FFBEFF87C6D4F928FACAA0B8:8EA364BAFFBDFF87C74BFEBFFE89A02C" box="[264,308,261,287]" country="Russia" county="Korean" municipality="Consequently" name="The" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">The</location>
difference between
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBDFF87C45BFEBFFD76A02C" box="[536,715,261,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="287" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="dieckmanni">
ssp.
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBDFF87C409FEBFFD76A02C" box="[586,715,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">dieckmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBDFF87C541FEBFFB85A02C" authority="Leech, 1891" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1891" box="[770,1080,261,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="287" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="gemmatus">
ssp.
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBDFF87C577FEBCFC1BA02C" box="[820,934,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">gemmatus</emphasis>
Leech, 1891
</taxonomicName>
is not clearly defined, and so is the difference between
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBDFF87C7D8FE93FD22A070" authority="Evans, 1932" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1932" box="[411,671,297,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="287" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="minor">
ssp.
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBDFF87C78FFE90FDB2A070" box="[460,527,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">minor</emphasis>
Evans, 1932
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBDFF87C497FE93FC4DA070" authority="Evans, 1932" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1932" box="[724,1008,297,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="287" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="watsoni">
ssp.
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBDFF87C546FE90FCE1A070" box="[773,860,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">watsoni</emphasis>
Evans, 1932
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7A81BFFBDFF87C5B9FE93FB28A070" box="[1018,1173,297,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">Consequently</collectingMunicipality>
, no subspecific name is necessary for
<collectingCounty id="62A24AEDFFBDFF87C770FEF7FE38A054" box="[307,389,333,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">Korean</collectingCounty>
populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBDFF87C477FEF7FD08A054" authorityName="Graeser" authorityYear="1888" box="[564,693,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carterocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dieckmanni">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBDFF87C477FEF7FD08A054" box="[564,693,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">dieckmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0362E9FFBFFF85C6D4F8D2FBABA6DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3990959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990959/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" startId="5.[151,264,1896,1921]" targetBox="[172,1429,181,1871]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BC33261FFBFFF85C6D4F8D2FBABA6DF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1896,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBFFF85C6D4F8D2FEF4A6B2" bold="true" box="[151,329,1896,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">FIGURES 118.</emphasis>
13.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBFFF85C7C7F8D3FD52A6B2" authority="Murayama, 1943" authorityName="Murayama" authorityYear="1943" box="[388,751,1897,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ampittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matudai">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBFFF85C7C7F8D3FD8BA6B2" box="[388,566,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Ampittia matudai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBFFF85C47DF8D3FD52A6B2" author="Murayama, S." box="[574,751,1897,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" pagination="170 - 175" refId="ref5950" refString="Murayama, S. (1943) Uber einige Lycaeniden und Hesperiiden von Formosa. Zephyrus, 9 (3), 170 - 175. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1943">Murayama, 1943</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype; 46.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBFFF85C5D4F8D0FE99A696" authority="Murayama &amp; Yoshisaka, 1959" authorityName="Murayama &amp; Yoshisaka" authorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Erynnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="montanus" subSpecies="neomontanus">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBFFF85C5D4F8D0FB62A6B2" box="[919,1247,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Erynnis montanus neomontanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBFFF85C2A4F8D3FE99A696" author="Murayama, S. &amp; Yoshisaka, M." pageId="5" pageNumber="285" pagination="14" refId="ref6329" refString="Murayama, S. &amp; Yoshisaka, M. (1959) Die neu aus Formosa entdeckte Art, Erynnis montanus Bremer. Tyo to Ga, 10 (1), 14." type="journal article" year="1959">Murayama &amp; Yoshisaka, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype; 79.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBFFF85C789F837FB97A696" authority="Murayama &amp; Shimonoya, 1962" authorityName="Murayama &amp; Shimonoya" authorityYear="1962" box="[458,1066,1932,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ochlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="siva" subSpecies="yuchingkina">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBFFF85C789F837FD60A696" box="[458,733,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Ochlodes siva yuchingkina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBFFF85C4A7F837FB97A696" author="Murayama, S. &amp; Shimonoya, T." box="[740,1066,1932,1957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" pagination="51 - 59" refId="ref6220" refString="Murayama, S. &amp; Shimonoya, T. (1962) On some interesting butterflies from Formosa with descriptions of 2 new species, 2 new races and 7 new aberrant forms. Tyo to Ga, 13 (3), 51 - 59. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1962">Murayama &amp; Shimonoya, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype; 1012.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBFFF85C2AAF837FDEEA6FA" authority="Murayama &amp; Shimonoya, 1968" authorityName="Murayama &amp; Shimonoya" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Aeromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bandaishanus">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBFFF85C2AAF837FF43A6FA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Aeromachus bandaishanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBFFF85C744F80BFDEEA6FA" author="Murayama, S. &amp; Shimonoya, T." box="[263,595,1968,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref6271" refString="Murayama, S. &amp; Shimonoya, T. (1968) A contribution to taxonomy of the Formosan butterflies, with descriptions of 1 new species, 1 new race, 1 unrecorded species, and 11 new aberrant forms. New Entomologist, 17 (1), 1 - 16. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1968">Murayama &amp; Shimonoya, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype; 1315.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBFFF85C554F80BFA25A6FA" authority="Shimonoya &amp; Murayama, 1976" authorityName="Shimonoya &amp; Murayama" authorityYear="1976" box="[791,1432,1968,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pseudocoladenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinsbukana">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBFFF85C554F80BFBF9A6FA" box="[791,1092,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Pseudocoladenia pinsbukana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBFFF85C20EF80AFA25A6FA" author="Shimonoya, T. &amp; Murayama, S." box="[1101,1432,1968,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" pagination="43 - 48" refId="ref6363" refString="Shimonoya, T. &amp; Murayama, S. (1976) Remarks on some Formosan Rhopalocera with descriptions of two new species, and the revision of a few scientific names. Tyo to Ga, 27 (2), 43 - 48. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1976">Shimonoya &amp; Murayama, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype; 1618.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBFFF85C70AF86FFD49A6DE" authority="Murayama, 1981" authorityName="Murayama" authorityYear="1981" box="[329,756,2005,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Polytremis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zina" subSpecies="taiwana">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBFFF85C70AF86FFD82A6DE" box="[329,575,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Polytremis zina taiwana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBFFF85C406F86FFD49A6DE" author="Murayama, S." box="[581,756,2005,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" pagination="10 - 13" refId="ref6010" refString="Murayama, S. (1981) Notes on some butterflies of Provinces Szechwan, Zhejiang, Taiwan in China. New Entomologist, 30 (2), 10 - 13." type="journal article" year="1981">Murayama, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype. Scale bar = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0362E9FFBCFF86C6D4F8D4FD69A6C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990961" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3990961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990961/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" startId="6.[151,264,1902,1927]" targetBox="[172,1425,181,1877]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BC33261FFBCFF86C6D4F8D4FD69A6C1" blockId="6.[151,1436,1902,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBCFF86C6D4F8D4FEE9A6B4" bold="true" box="[151,340,1902,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">FIGURES 1936.</emphasis>
1921.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBCFF86C7E6F8D5FC5BA6B4" authority="Murayama, 1983" authorityName="Murayama" authorityYear="1983" box="[421,998,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Apostictopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulginosus" subSpecies="jiangxiensis">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBCFF86C7E6F8D5FC8CA6B5" box="[421,817,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Apostictopterus fulginosus jiangxiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBCFF86C574F8D5FC5BA6B4" author="Murayama, S." box="[823,998,1903,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" pagination="281 - 288" refId="ref6043" refString="Murayama, S. (1983) Some new Rhopalocera from southwest and northwest China (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Entomotaxonomia, 5 (4), 281 - 288." type="journal article" year="1983">Murayama, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype; 2224.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBCFF86C2E2F8D5FE1BA698" authority="Murayama, 1983" authorityName="Murayama" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Aeromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="inachus" subSpecies="jiujiangana">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBCFF86C2E2F8D5FF4CA699" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Aeromachus inachus jiujiangana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBCFF86C6B4F829FE1BA698" author="Murayama, S." box="[247,422,1939,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" pagination="281 - 288" refId="ref6043" refString="Murayama, S. (1983) Some new Rhopalocera from southwest and northwest China (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Entomotaxonomia, 5 (4), 281 - 288." type="journal article" year="1983">Murayama, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype; 2527.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBCFF86C422F829FB38A698" authority="Murayama, 1995" authorityName="Murayama" authorityYear="1995" box="[609,1157,1938,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pedesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="masuriensis" subSpecies="cuneomaculata">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBCFF86C422F829FC6CA698" box="[609,977,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Pedesta masuriensis cuneomaculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBCFF86C595F829FB38A698" author="Murayama, S." box="[982,1157,1938,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" pagination="32 - 35" refId="ref6107" refString="Murayama, S. (1995) Descriptions of 3 new species and 5 new races of Chinese butterflies from Yunnan Province. Nature &amp; Insects, 30 (14), 32 - 35 [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1995">Murayama, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype; 2830.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBCFF86C303F829FE79A6FC" authority="Murayama, 1995" authorityName="Murayama" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Thoressa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianchiana">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBCFF86C303F829FEB4A6FC" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Thoressa dianchiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBCFF86C751F80DFE79A6FC" author="Murayama, S." box="[274,452,1974,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" pagination="32 - 35" refId="ref6107" refString="Murayama, S. (1995) Descriptions of 3 new species and 5 new races of Chinese butterflies from Yunnan Province. Nature &amp; Insects, 30 (14), 32 - 35 [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1995">Murayama, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype; 3133.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBCFF86C4CAF80DFBA5A6FC" authority="Murayama, 1995" authorityName="Murayama" authorityYear="1995" box="[649,1048,1974,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Thoressa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanshaona">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBCFF86C4CAF80DFCE0A6FC" box="[649,861,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Thoressa nanshaona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBCFF86C525F80DFBA5A6FC" author="Murayama, S." box="[870,1048,1974,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" pagination="32 - 35" refId="ref6107" refString="Murayama, S. (1995) Descriptions of 3 new species and 5 new races of Chinese butterflies from Yunnan Province. Nature &amp; Insects, 30 (14), 32 - 35 [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1995">Murayama, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype; 3436.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBCFF86C29FF80DFE0FA6C0" authority="Murayama, 1995" authorityName="Murayama" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lobocla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bifasciata" subSpecies="disparalis">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBCFF86C29FF80DFF41A6C0" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="286">Lobocla bifasciata disparalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBCFF86C740F861FE0FA6C0" author="Murayama, S." box="[259,434,2010,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="286" pagination="32 - 35" refId="ref6107" refString="Murayama, S. (1995) Descriptions of 3 new species and 5 new races of Chinese butterflies from Yunnan Province. Nature &amp; Insects, 30 (14), 32 - 35 [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1995">Murayama, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype. Scale bar = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC33261FFBDFF87C684FECBFACAA0B8" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,395]" box="[199,1399,369,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">
We consider
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBDFF87C71AFEC8FE71A0B8" box="[345,460,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">soyosanus</emphasis>
a junior subjective synonym of nominotypical
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBDFF87C59EFECBFAB9A0B8" authority="Graeser, 1888" authorityName="Graeser" authorityYear="1888" box="[989,1284,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Carterocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dieckmanni">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBDFF87C59EFECBFBE3A0B8" box="[989,1118,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">dieckmanni</emphasis>
Graeser, 1888
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBDFF87C34CFECBFACAA0B8" bold="true" box="[1295,1399,369,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B5308FFBDFF87C34CFECBFACAA0B8" box="[1295,1399,369,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="287">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>